英語專業(yè)語法練習(xí)題

PracticeofEnglishGrammar21.Somepeople___inpartthedefeatoftherevolutioninFranceandGermanytotheEnglishdiplomacy.A.contributedB.attributedC.assignedD.owed2.Advertisingcanbeaservicetothecustomer.Thisistruewhenadvertisementsgiveliableinformationaboutthegoods_.A.advertisedB.beingadvertisedC.tobeadvertisedD.havingbeenadvertised3.Hesaidthatitwasimpossiblefor___amistakeinacomputer’scalculation,soyoucanrelyonthat.A.therebeingB.therewouldbeC.theretobeD.therewas4.Amanoflesscourage___tostanduptosuchacomplicatedsituation.A.wouldnothavedaredB.couldnothavedaredC.willnotdareD.didnotdare5.Moreimportanceneedstobegiventosports,andacarefulchoiceof___formsaremostsuitableshouldbemade;thiscallsforclosecooperationbetweenphysicaleducationinstructorandtheschoolphysician.A.whoseB.whichC.whetherD.why6.Thedoctorthinkshewill___now.Histemperaturehasgonedown.A.pullthroughB.putrightC.setrightD.getover7.Hehasbroughtforwardconclusiveevidence,which___forfurtherdispute.A.makesroomB.leavesnoroomC.sparesnoeffortsD.takesnopains8.Sometimesthetensionproducedbyfearsissogreatthatwecannotsuppressit.Atsuchtimesweneedto__thetensionbylaughingorcrying.A.discardB.disperseC.disguiseD.discharge9.Oneofthemajorgoalsofthemodernwomen’sliberationmovementwasto___sexdiscriminationintheworkforce,andtoopenupcareersforwomenthatwerepreviouslyreservedformen.A.abolishB.eliminateC.diminishD.extinguish10.OncehestartstalkingaboutChineseorforeignaffairs,ancientormodern,___.A.thereisnostoppingofhimB.heisnottostopC.thereisnostoppinghimD.itisnostoppinghim11.Weallagreedthattheplanispracticalandfeasible,buthethinks___.A.notB.thereverseC.contrarilyD.otherwise12.Wangdidnotcometothemeeting;he___thenoticeontheblackboardsincewesawitonourwaytothedininghall.A.mustnothavemissedB.couldnotmissC.couldnothavemissedD.wouldn’thavemissed13.Hewas___formilitaryserviceattheageofeighteenandspentayearinthearmy.A.calledinB.sentoutC.calledupD.takenon14.Thenewcomermaybe___experience,buthelearnsquickly.A.lackinginB.lackinC.lackingD.inlackof15.Weather___,thestudentswillhaveapicnicthisSunday.A.permitsB.permittedC.willpermitD.permitting16.Atthelastcommitteemeeting,themotionthatthesaleofthealcohol___unlawfulwasdefeated.A.wasmadeB.wastobemadeC.bemadeD.wouldbemade17.Thestudiesshowthatthedriverwhohasconsumedanamountofalcoholwithinthelimitis___likelytohaveanautomobileaccidentthanthedriverwhodoesnottakeanyalcohol.A.notsoB.notmuchC.nolessD.nomore18.Thisbookdealswithquestions___China’sAgrarianRevolutionaryWar.A.concernedB.concernedoverC.concerningwithD.concerning19.Asapainter,onemustbevery____.A.imaginaryB.imaginativeC.imageryD.imaginable20.Myadviceis:onlywearsuchclothes___reallynecessary.A.astheyareB.asareC.asisD.asitis21.Invain__togetintouchwiththeauthorities.A.theytriedB.didtheytryC.theyhavetriedD.theyhadtried22.Slowlywithouttryingtodefendhimself,thebuffalosanktohiskneesand,withonelion___histhroatandanotherhismuscle,diedofsuffocation.A.holdB.heldC.holdingD.beingheld23.CharlesIves’smusicwashardlypopularwiththebroadpublicatthetimeitwaswritten.Thecomposerfoundit___impossibleforhismusictobeperformed.A.anythingbutB.nothingbutC.nonebutD.allbut24.Sheis____amusicianthanherbrother.A.muchofB.muchasC.moreofD.moreas25.Theeffectofdoublingthewidthofbeam,___istodoubletheloadthatcanbesustained.A.otherfactorsremainconstantB.otherfactorsremainedconstantC.theotherfactorsbeingconstantD.otherfactorsremainingconstant26.Inlargecities,manymeasureshavebeentakenagainst___driving.A.drinkingB.drunkenC.drunkD.drink27.Afterthe17thcentury,themajorityofHarvardgraduatesenteredprofessions___theministry.A.betterthanB.morethanC.otherthanD.lessthan28.ManyforeignstudentscometostudyintheU.S.,some___byscholarship,othersbytheU.S.government’sAgencyforInternationalDevelopment,bytheFordFoundationandsoon.A.tobesupportedB.beingsupportedC.aresupportedD.havingbeensupported29.Itisnotsomuchthelanguage___theculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.A.butB.norC.asD.like30.Intellecttothemind___sightistothebody.A.whatB.asC.thatD.like31.___asmuchasone-fourthofalltimberharvestedisnotused.A.TheestimateB.TheestimatethatC.TheyareestimatedD.Itisestimatedthat32.His___abletocometotheteapartyisreallydisappointing.A.notB.notbeingC.tobenotD.notbe33.Themanoverthereis___ourprincipal.A.nootherbutB.nootherthanC.noonethanD.noneotherthan34.Solittle___aboutmathematicsthatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.A.IknowB.IknewC.doIknowD.didIknow35.Goodnewswassometimesreleasedprematurely,withtheBritishrecaptureoftheport___halfadaybeforedefendersactuallysurrendered.A.toannounceB.announcedC.announcingD.wasannounced36.Shefeltsuitablyhumblejustasshe___whenhehadfirsttakenalookather,hairwavedandgolden,nailsredandpointed.A.hadB.hadhadC.wouldhaveandD.hashad37.TherewasnosignthatMr.Justin,whokeepsafirmcontrolontheparty,despite__fromleadershipofit,wouldintervenepersonally.A.beingresignedB.havingresignedC.goingtoresignD.resign38.Soinvolvedwiththeircomputers___thatleadersatsummercomputercampsoftenhavetoforcethemtobreakforsportsandgames.A.becamethechildrenB.becomethechildrenC.hadthechildrenbecomeD.dothechildrenbecome39.Onedifficultyintranslationliesinobtainingaconceptmatch.___thisismeantthataconceptinonelanguageislostorchangedinmeaningintranslation.A.ByB.InC.ForD.With40.Hishealthfailing,____in1903.A.soJohnsonwentonleavefromarmyB.thearmygaveJohnsonleaveC.JohnsonwentonleavefromthearmyD.whenthearmygaveJohnsonleave41.Notuntil___himselfseriouslyill.A.hehadcompletedthetaskdidhefindB.hadhecompletedthetaskdidhefindC.hecompletedthetaskhadhefoundD.didhecompletethetaskhehadfound42.Optimismisagoodcharacteristics,butif___toanexcessitbecomesfoolishness.A.carriesB.tocarryC.carriedD.carrying43.Thisisnotagoodplantforyourgarden___itsseedsarepoisonous.A.likethatB.inthatC.sothatD.nowthat44.Largerpassengerplanesoftencarryweatherinstruments__storms.A.toforecastwhichtheB.withwhichtoforecastC.forecastD.theyforecast45.Hewasn’taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety,___insufficientlypopularwithallmembers.A.beingconsideredB.consideringC.tobeconsideredD.havingconsidered46.___,heisreadytoacceptsuggestionsfromdifferentsources.A.InsteadofhiscontributionsB.ForallhisnotablecontributionsC.HismakingnotablecontributionsD.Howeverhisnotablecontributions47.IapologizeifI___you,butIassureyouitwasunintentional.A.offendB.hadoffendedC.shouldhaveoffendedD.mighthaveoffended48.Greatereffortstoincreaseagriculturalproductionmustbemadeiffoodshortage__avoided.A.istobeB.canbeC.willbeD.hasbeen49.Doctorsseeaconnectionbetweenincreasedamountsofleisuretimespent__andtheincreasednumberofcasesofskincancer.A.tosunbatheB.tohavesunbathedC.havingsunbathedD.sunbathing50.Thechiefreasonforthepopulationgrowthisn’tsomuchariseinbirthrates___afallindeathratesasaresultofimprovementsinmedicalcare.A.andB.asC.butD.orPracticeofEnglishGrammar2解析1.Somepeople___inpartthedefeatoftherevolutioninFranceandGermanytotheEnglishdiplomacy.A.contributedB.attributedC.assignedD.owedattribute…to:把…歸因于…；把過錯(cuò)的責(zé)任等歸于Thisincidentcannotbeattributedmerelytocarelessness.ascribedthepoorharvesttodroughtcontribute…to:做出貢獻(xiàn)；出一份力contributeunceasinglytocivilizationHonestyandhardworkcontributetosuccessandhappiness.Variousfactorscontributedtohisdownfall.Thehardestworkwasassignedtothestrongestlaborers.owe…to:應(yīng)把…歸功于Theyowedtheirrichestooil.2.Advertisingcanbeaservicetothecustomer.Thisistruewhenadvertisementsgiveliableinformationaboutthegoods____.A.advertisedB.beingadvertisedC.tobeadvertisedD.havingbeenadvertised3.Hesaidthatitwasimpossiblefor___amistakeinacomputer’scalculation,soyoucanrelyonthat.A.therebeingB.therewouldbeC.theretobeD.therewas4.Amanoflesscourage___tostanduptosuchacomplicatedsituation.standupto勇敢地面對(duì)；A.wouldnothavedaredB.couldnothavedaredC.willnotdareD.didnotdare一個(gè)不這么勇敢的人是不敢面對(duì)這么復(fù)雜的情況的。（含蓄虛擬）5.Moreimportanceneedstobegiventosports,andacarefulchoiceof___formsaremostsuitableshouldbemade;thiscallsforclosecooperationbetweenphysicaleducationinstructorandtheschoolphysician.A.whoseB.whichC.whetherD.whyWhich:形容詞Whichdirectionareyougoingin?Whichiswhich:名詞哪個(gè)是哪個(gè)；誰是誰Thesetwopaintingslooksoalikeandit’shardtotellwhichiswhich.6.Thedoctorthinkshewill___now.Histemperaturehasgonedown.A.pullthroughB.putrightC.setrightD.getoverpullthrough:度過難關(guān),恢復(fù)健康Theoperationhasbeensuccessfulandsheisexpectedtopullthrough.putright:使恢復(fù)正常,糾正錯(cuò)誤getover:克服，戰(zhàn)勝；從（疾病、驚嚇、失望等）中恢復(fù)過來；（意思）被理解，被接受；完成（不愉快但不得不做的事情）Shefinallygotoverthedivorce.Thespeakertriedtogetthemainideaovertotheaudience.Thejobisreallyboring;let’sgetitoverasquicklyaspossible.7.Hehasbroughtforwardconclusiveevidence,which___forfurtherdispute.A.makesroomB.leavesnoroomC.sparesnoeffortsD.takesnopainsMr.Thomasmaderoomforthepooroldwoman.把座位讓給那位可憐的老婦人。Onthequestionofsovereignty,Chinahasnoroomformanoeuvre.關(guān)于主權(quán)問題，中國在這個(gè)問題上沒有回旋余地。Theysparednoefforttosearchforthesurvivorsinthedebris.Sparenopainsonthepreparationofabook全力以赴準(zhǔn)備寫一本書TakegreatpainswiththeFrenchlesson.刻苦學(xué)習(xí)法語Weareatgreatpainstofindtheanswer.我們正盡力設(shè)法找到答案8.Sometimesthetensionproducedbyfearsissogreatthatwecannotsuppressit.Atsuchtimesweneedto___thetensionbylaughingorcrying.discard丟棄B.disperseC.disguiseD.discharge排泄9.Oneofthemajorgoalsofthemodernwomen’sliberationmovementwasto___sexdiscriminationintheworkforce,andtoopenupcareersforwomenthatwerepreviouslyreservedformen.A.abolishB.eliminateC.diminishD.extinguishabolish:doawaywith廢止,廢除(法律、制度、習(xí)俗等)僅指消除狀況、行為或條令，而不是物質(zhì)或人Thelegislaturepassedalawtoabolishthesurtax.立法機(jī)關(guān)通過了一項(xiàng)廢除附加稅的法令。exterminate指用故意、有選擇性的方式完全毀壞，如生物Entirepeopleswereexterminatedintheconcentrationcamps.在集中營整個(gè)民族被迫害而滅亡。extinguish:消滅；使（生命、希望等）消亡、破滅；使暗淡Repeatedrebuffscouldn'textinguishmyenthusiasm.我的熱情不會(huì)因?qū)掖蔚氖茇?zé)而減少。Extinguishthememoryofadefeat.Hersparkofhopewasextinguished.Hewasextinguishedbyhisbrotherinmathematics.extirpate指用除去根或其他穩(wěn)固的根源進(jìn)行有效的破壞Thepolicearresteddealersinanattempttoextirpatedrugabuse.在禁毒運(yùn)動(dòng)中警察逮捕了很多毒品交易者。eradicate有extirpate的含義，但強(qiáng)調(diào)物體所產(chǎn)生的抵抗Scientistsareworkingtofindaserumtoeradicatethedisease.科學(xué)家試圖發(fā)現(xiàn)一種血清來根治消除這種疾病。obliterate指不留痕跡地破壞Amnesiamercifullyobliteratedhismemoryoftheaccident.記憶喪失癥幸運(yùn)地抹掉了他關(guān)于那次事故的記憶10.OncehestartstalkingaboutChineseorforeignaffairs,ancientormodern,___.thereisnostoppingofhimB.heisnottostopC.thereisnostoppinghimD.itisnostoppinghim11.Weallagreedthattheplanispracticalandfeasible,buthethinks___.A.notB.thereverseC.contrarilyD.otherwiseotherwise:adv以不同方式地IamsureIneversuggestedotherwise.唱反調(diào)ThiswasjustthereverseofwhatIhadanticipated.出乎我的意料contrary:adv相反地Contrarytoallouradvice,hegaveuphisjob.tothecontrary:adv盡管Hisillhealthtothecontrary,heledaveryactivelife.12.Wangdidnotcometothemeeting;he___thenoticeontheblackboardsincewesawitonourwaytothedininghall.mustnothavemissedB.couldnotmissC.couldnothavemissedD.wouldn’thavemissed13.Hewas___formilitaryserviceattheageofeighteenandspentayearinthearmy.A.calledinB.sentoutC.calledupD.takenoncallinaspecialist邀請(qǐng)一個(gè)專家Hasthebosscalledintoday?用電話與別人聯(lián)系老板今天打電話來了嗎?calledupreservetroopsforactiveduty征召后備役軍人服役Tocauseonetoremember;bringtomind:storiesthatcallupoldtimes喚起,使人憶起使人懷舊的故事14.Thenewcomermaybe___experience,buthelearnsquickly.A.lackinginB.lackinC.lackingD.inlackof15.Weather___,thestudentswillhaveapicnicthisSunday.permitsB.permittedC.willpermitD.permitting16.Atthelastcommitteemeeting,themotionthatthesaleofthealcohol___unlawfulwasdefeated.A.wasmadeB.wastobemadeC.bemadeD.wouldbemade17.Thestudiesshowthatthedriverwhohasconsumedanamountofalcoholwithinthelimitis___likelytohaveanautomobileaccidentthanthedriverwhodoesnottakeanyalcohol.notsoB.notmuchC.nolessD.nomore研究表明，喝酒但不過量的司機(jī)不比一點(diǎn)兒酒不喝的司機(jī)發(fā)生車禍的可能性大。（一點(diǎn)兒酒不喝的司機(jī)與喝酒但不過量的司機(jī)同樣有可能出車禍）nomore+adj.+than與…一樣都不JackisnomorediligentthanJohn.=JackisaslazyasJohn.Heisnomoreawriterthanapainter.他不是畫家也不是作家。noless+adj.+than同…一樣Heisnolessactivethanheusedtobe.他和從前一樣活躍。18.Thisbookdealswithquestions___China’sAgrarianRevolutionaryWar.concernedB.concernedoverC.concerningwithD.concerning19.Asapainter,onemustbevery____.imaginaryB.imaginativeC.imagery肖像，雕刻D.imaginable可想象的20.Myadviceis:onlywearsuchclothes___reallynecessary.astheyareB.asareC.asisD.asitis21.Invain__togetintouchwiththeauthorities.A.theytriedB.didtheytryC.theyhavetriedD.theyhadtried22.Slowlywithouttryingtodefendhimself,thebuffalosanktohiskneesand,withonelion___histhroatandanotherhismuscle,diedofsuffocation.A.holdB.heldC.holdingD.beingheld23.CharlesIves’smusicwashardlypopularwiththebroadpublicatthetimeitwaswritten.Thecomposerfoundit___impossibleforhismusictobeperformed.anythingbutB.nothingbutC.nonebutD.allbutanythingbut根本不,絕不Iwasanythingbuthappyaboutgoing.我根本不喜歡去nothingbut:prep只是，僅僅Drunkennessisnothingbutvoluntarymadness.醉酒只是自愿瘋狂。Hisdishonestactionsshowedhimtobenothingbutaspecioushypocrite.華而不實(shí)的偽君子Nonebutballoonswereintheair.只有allbut:adv&prep幾乎，差不多，險(xiǎn)些；除了…都Themanwasallbutblind.Allbutonewerepresent.除了一個(gè)人之外，所有的人都到了。24.Sheis____amusicianthanherbrother.muchofB.muchasC.moreofD.moreasmoreofa…than…:prep與其說倒不如說HeisnomoreyourfriendthanIamyourmother.他不是你的朋友，就像我不是你的母親一樣。25.Theeffectofdoublingthewidthofbeam,___istodoubletheloadthatcanbesustained.otherfactorsremainconstantB.otherfactorsremainedconstantC.theotherfactorsbeingconstantD.otherfactorsremainingconstant26.Inlargecities,manymeasureshavebeentakenagainst___driving.drinkingB.drunken醉酒駕車C.drunk酒后駕車D.drinkdrunken一般情況下只能作定語，不能作表語

adrunkensailor醉酒的水兵drunkenwords酒后之言adrunkenquarrel酒后爭吵Alongdrunkenpartyhadjustbrokenup.一個(gè)持續(xù)了很長時(shí)間的酒宴剛剛散去。Heisstilldrunkenwithhope.陶醉于希望之中。Itiseasytogetdrunkonbrandy.Ihaveseldomseenhimmoredrunk.酩酊大醉Drunkennessrevealwhatsobernessconceal.

酒后吐真言。27.Afterthe17thcentury,themajorityofHarvardgraduatesenteredprofessions___theministry.betterthanB.morethanC.otherthanD.lessthanotherthan:prep常用于否定結(jié)構(gòu)后除…之外；并非，不是Henevercametoseemeotherthantoaskforhelp.Otherthanonesister,shehasnocloserelatives.除了一個(gè)姐妹外，她沒有其它近親屬了.Shecanhardlybeotherthanannoyedaboutwhathesaid.當(dāng)然大為光火。Sheseldombehavesotherthanselfishly.一直十分自私。ratherthan:conj而不是Hehadcriticalratherthancreativetemperament.生性愛批判而不善創(chuàng)造28.ManyforeignstudentscometostudyintheU.S.,some___byscholarship,othersbytheU.S.government’sAgencyforInternationalDevelopment,bytheFordFoundationandsoon.tobesupportedB.beingsupportedC.aresupportedD.havingbeensupported29.Itisnotsomuchthelanguage____theculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.A.butB.norC.asD.like30.Intellecttothemind___sightistothebody.A.whatB.asC.thatD.like31.___asmuchasone-fourthofalltimberharvestedisnotused.A.TheestimateB.TheestimatethatC.TheyareestimatedD.Itisestimatedthat32.His___abletocometotheteapartyisreallydisappointing.A.notB.notbeingC.tobenotD.notbe33.Themanoverthereis___ourprincipal.A.nootherbutB.nootherthanC.noonethanD.noneotherthannoneotherthan:adv正是，恰恰是ThenewlyelectedpresidentwasnoneotherthanProfAdams.no…otherthan:adv.只有,正是Noanimalsotherthanmonkeyscandevelopsuchemotion.34.Solittle___aboutmathematicsthatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.A.IknowB.IknewC.doIknowD.didIknow35.Goodnewswassometimesreleasedprematurely,withtheBritishrecaptureoftheport___halfadaybeforedefendersactuallysurrendered.A.toannounceB.announcedC.announcingD.wasannounced36.Shefeltsuitablyhumblejustasshe___whenhehadfirsttakenalookathercityself,hairwavedandgolden,nailsredandpointed.A.hadB.hadhadC.wouldhaveandD.hashadWhatispuzzlinghereistheword“self”.Hereitisanoun,andmeanswhatoneisataparticulartimeorinaparticularaspectorrelation.Inotherwords,itisone’snature,character,orsometimesphysicalconstitutionorappearance,consideredasdifferentatdifferenttimes."thecityself"canbetakenas“城里人的本來面目”。該句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,主句是Shefeltsuitablyhumble,后面是justas引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句justasshehad是justashehadfelt的省略形式,后面是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句說明had(felt)發(fā)生的時(shí)間.hairwavedandgolden,nailsredandpointed作hercityself的同位語.

句意是：她感到相當(dāng)寒酸，就像他第一次打量她城里小姐的打扮（金色的波浪式的頭發(fā)，尖尖的紅指甲）時(shí)一樣。37.TherewasnosignthatMr.Justin,whokeepsafirmcontrolontheparty,despite__fromleadershipofit,wouldintervenepersonally.A.beingresignedB.havingresignedC.goingtoresignD.resign38.Soinvolvedwiththeircomputers___thatleadersatsummercomputercampsoftenhavetoforcethemtobreakforsportsandgames.A.becamethechildrenB.becomethechildrenC.hadthechildrenbecomeD.dothechildrenbecome39.Onedifficultyintranslationliesinobtainingaconceptmatch.___thisismeantthata