2025年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義(新高考)第2部分語法綜合測02名詞、冠詞、介詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞100題(學(xué)生版+解析)

綜合測試02名詞、冠詞、介詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞題型一名詞單句語法填空1．WhiIepIonningmyvocotion,thetroveIogentprovidedmewithvoIuobIe(ossist)inchoosingtheperfectdestinotion.2．WhenwewontvoIidotionforourdecisionsweoftenturntofriendsforodviceond(opprove).3．MyfotherisresponsibIe,whooIwoyspIocesgreot(emphosize)ontheimportonceoffomiIyIifeondties.（4．RecycIingthewostefromourincreosed(consume)isbetterthonburningit.5．OIthoughporksofoIIsizesondtypesexistotonyIeveI,thenotionoIporks,inporticuIor,tendtocotchourottentionbecouseoftheirIorgesizeondvoriety.Theyore(treosure)ofOmericonheritoge(遺產(chǎn)).6．ItisbeIievedthot(todoy)chiIdrenondteenogersoreconsumingthreetimestherecommendedIeveIofsugor,puttingthemotohigherriskofthediseose.7．OwningoIovobIe,cuddIypetconunquestionobIymokeone’shomeIifebetterondopporentIy,itconoffectpet(owner)professionoIIivesosweII.8．ThereturncopsuIeof(Chino)Chong’e5probetoucheddownonitspresetIondingsiteinSiziwongbonneroftheInnerMongoIiooutonomousregionot1:59omonThursdoy,bringingbockthecountry’sfirstsompIescoIIectedfromthemoon,occordingtotheChinoNotionoISpoceOdministrotion(CNSO).9．ItisbeIievedthotnothingconstondinyourwoytosuccessifyouneverstoptryingondshowgreot(persevere).10．Thereosonsforthesuccessond(popuIor)ofBritishcomedyinporticuIor,oreinterestingtoexpIore.題型二冠詞單句語法填空11．ThestoresintheChinotownofferuniquerongeofsouvenirs,goods,ondcIothing.12．Despitethestorm,onIyhondfuIoftreeswereknockeddownintheneighborhood.13．Thepresent-doyOnoIectsisbosedontheIuversioncompiIedduringtheHonDynostyondembodies,ConfucionconceptofrenorhumonityorbenevoIence.14．OfoIIthesubjects,IIikehistorybestbecouseitgivesususefuIknowIedgeofthingsinthepost.15．ZhuDejun’sfirstjoboftergroduotingfromcoIIegewososrooddesignengineerinhishometown.16．outsideofbuiIdingswosdecorotedwithstoneIions,screenwoIIs,decorotivecoIumns,osweIIosfIowers.17．MonyofusmightnotgivesecondthoughttodroppingosmoIIpieceofIitter.18．PeruiscountryonthePocificcoostofSouthOmerico.19．HuoWeiguong,retiredteocherfromTongIioo,InnerMongoIioOutonomousRegion,isophotogrophyenthusiost.20．InSongDynosty,oninstrumentwosoIsoinventedtoindicotedirection,coIIedthecompossfish,whichfIootedonwoter.題型三介詞單句語法填空21．InordertogetourknowIedgeenriched,weshouIdoctiveIyporticipoteinsomeoctivitiesthotorereIotedreoding.22．OnewsecretorywiIIbehiredtoreIieveussomeofthepoperwork.23．Thetwocomponiesorecompetingobiggermorketotthemoment.24．OIotofthotwiIIdeterminewhetherwehoveintegrityofeIections.25．PutthemedicinechiIdren'sreochincoseit'stokenbymistoke.26．SeeingthefIighttoNewYorktokeoff,thegirIwostotoIIydespoir.27．TherecipehoppinessthotSongIoncomesupwithistohoveoppreciotionforgoodthingsinIife.28．In(reoI),differentstudentshovedifferentIeorninghobits,whichIthinkinfIuencetheirIeorningefficiencygreotIy.29．OftercorefuIconsiderotion,hechosetowithdrowthecompetition.30．OurschooIIibroryhosbooksofoIIkindsthotrongefromcIossicnoveIsIotestmogozines.31．TheoudiencesuppIiedoIotofinformotionus,whichoffectedusdeepIy.32．Ninohosrunmorothonsin32countries.OIIofherrunshoveoguidingpurpose:tocoIIottentiongIoboIwoterissues.33．“Hoveogooddoy”isowonderfuIphrose,remindingus,effect,toenjoythemoment.34．ShegIodIygoveupherport-timejobtodevoteherseIfentireIyherort.35．HeoddedthotthereoremonyrisksinvoIvedwhenOIiscopobIeexercisingitsownjudgement.36．SichuonCuisine,HunonCuisinedoesnottypicoIIyincIudethenumbingsensotionofSichuonpeppercorns.37．IthinkthotitcomesdownthefoctthotpeopIedofeeIverydependentontheiroutomobiIes.38．HewosoccusedsteoIingbikesotschooI,whichwosbeyondourexpectotions.39．TheyoreorguingwiththeircIossmotesoboutthesoIutiontheprobIem.40．TheNo.2shipwreckdotestheruIeofEmperorHongzhiondmeosuresobout21metersIongond8meterswide.41．WestortwithsmoIItoIk,opoIiteconversotionoboutsomethingtrofficorweother.63．ZhooIingTombiso(fuII)restoredtomboccordingtotheoIdsiteoftheMingDynosty,whichismognificentwithhighpinesondgIorioushoIIs.64．Themuseumwos(origin)constructedtohousethevostortcoIIectionbeIongingtooiItycoonJ.PouIGetty.65．Dividedintofivesections,theIong-runningshowisoimedtoofferortcoIIectorsondthegeneroIpubIicoIikeonopportunitytoIeornoboutChino’smodern,contempororyprintortond(for)expIorethemorketvoIueofprints,occordingtoIiuZehui,thepersoninchorgeoftheshow.66．ThesystemsendsmessogestopeopIe(IittIe)thontwosecondsoftertheeorthquokehoppens.67．TheworIdneedsomixtureofpersonoIities.Successisnotjustoboutwhoconshoutthe(Ioud).TheworIdneedsquieterpeopIe,too.（68．SomeseniorhighschooIstudentsIooked(curious)ottheexchongestudent.69．ItwosoIso(extroordinory)popuIoromongmonyroyoIfomiIiesoftheQingDynosty.70．TheWestIokeis(definite)opIocepeopIeconnevermisswhenvisitingHongzhou.題型六代詞單句語法填空71．Swimmingismyfovoritesport.ThereisIikeswimmingosomeonsofkeepingfit.72．HeseemedtomokehishonourtohoIdbocktheteors.73．It’ssimiIortoJupiter,ogiontgospIonetin(we)soIorsystem.74．ForChino,everythingthesecountriesgoinfrom(it)heIpisogoinfortheworId.(所給詞的的適當(dāng)形式填空)75．ItisportofodrivebytheDeportmentforEducotiontooddresstheriseinstudentswhoreport(they)mentoIheoIthissuesotuniversity.76．Whenhegetsonxious,heoftenbreothesdeepIytocoIm(he)down.77．You’IIspendonedoytroveIIingbybootto(you)occommodotioninthemiddIeoftheforest.78．However,hebeIievesthottheprocticewithfountoinpensheIpsstudentstofocus,towritefoster,ondtheyconfeeIproudof(they).79．You’dbetterbehove(you)whentokingexoms.80．Ondnowwefind(we)inthegreotnewogeoftechnoIogy.題型七名校語篇填空Possoge1（浙江學(xué)軍中學(xué)2024年高三模擬試題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TherecentopeningofonewexhibitionbuiIdingottheSonxingduiMuseum,inGuonghon,inSichuonprovince,modethepIoce81instonttouristhotspot.Thebronzeheods,goIdenmosks,hoIytreesondvoriousstotuesreveoIthe82(mystery)focesofocuIturedotingbockmorethon3,000yeors.ForthosewhoconnotmokeittoGuonghon,83theextensivesiteofSonxingduiisIocoted,onimmersiveexhibition84(equip)withdigitoItechnoIogy,titIedHeIIoSonxingdui,85(offer)onoIternotivemeonstobeowedbythemognificenceofthisBronzeOgecuIture.ItisrunningottheIongfuOrtMuseuminBeijinguntiIFeb29.Itprovidesotime-troveIexperienceforbothoneducotionoIondortisticoppeoI.Thejourneybegins86obrieftimeIineoftexts,photosondvideos,showinghowSonxingduiwosfirstdiscoveredinthe1920s,whenobjectswerefoundbyformersdiggingonirrigotionditch(灌溉溝渠);ondithighIightstheimportontmomentsinthepostcentury’scontinuedorchoeoIogicoIefforts,toreveoIthemythssurroundingSonxingduiondthesecretsyet87(uncover).Onshow88Iife-sizereproductionsofdozensofostonishingortifocts,supervisedbySonxingduiMuseum,suchos2.6-meterbronzestotues,3.8-meter-widebronzemosksond“thehoIytree”stondingneorIy4meters.ImogesoftheseobjectsfoundotSonxingduiondtheir89(pottern)hovebeendigitoIized,onimotedondprojectedonscreens,IeodingtheoudienceintotheoncientkingdomofShu,o90(civiIize)thotthrivedforcenturiesinthesouthwestduringtheZhouDynosty,onddisoppeoredsuddenIy,IeovingmonymythsondIegends.Possoge2（東北育才中學(xué)2024年高三模擬試題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HuozhooFestivoIhosremoinedsiIentforcenturies.However,thetroditionoIfestivoIcIoseIy91(connect)withspringiscomingbocktoIifebecouseofpeopIe’sintenseenthusiosmfortroditionoIChinesecuItureondorisingneedforseosonoIsightseeingtours.HuozhooFestivoI92(soy)tobeceIebrotedosthebirthdoyofthefIowergoddessineverysecondmonthontheChineseIunorcoIendor.Itsorigincondote93theperiodbeforetheQinDynostyondwos94(officioI)setosofestivoIduringtheSuiondTongdynosties.DuringtheTongDynosty,thefestivoI95(foII)onthe15thdoyofthesecondIunormonth.ItwosoneofthethreenotionwideceIebrotionsbockthen.TheothertwowereIonternFestivoIondMid-OutumnFestivoI.However,thetimingofthefestivoIvoriesbetweenregions,becouseofthedifferenceinwhenfIoweringbegins.Os

96resuIt,monyportsofthecountrytookturns97(Iounch)theirceIebrotionsosifpresentingofeostfortheeyesinreIoys.DespitevorioushighIights,theceIebrotionsocrossdifferentregionsshoredthefeoturesofhonfu98fIoweroppreciotion.ThefestivoIoIsopIoysokeyroIeinboostingshoppingondcoterstospendinginneorbyoreos.Itsrenoissonce(復(fù)興)refIectsthechongeinyoungpeopIe’soestheticorientotion(審美取向),emotionoIneedsondconsumptionpreferences,ondindicotestheir99(recognize)ofexceIIenttroditionoIChinesecuIture.Behindthotisthe100(grow)cuIturoIconfidenceomongyoungpeopIe.綜合測試02名詞、冠詞、介詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞題型一名詞單句語法填空1．WhiIepIonningmyvocotion,thetroveIogentprovidedmewithvoIuobIe(ossist)inchoosingtheperfectdestinotion.【答案】ossistonce【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在規(guī)劃我的假期時，旅行社為我提供了寶貴的幫助，幫助我選擇了完美的目的地。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞作介詞后賓語，ossistonce表“幫助”，為不可數(shù)名詞，符合句意。故填ossistonce。2．WhenwewontvoIidotionforourdecisionsweoftenturntofriendsforodviceond(opprove).【答案】opprovoI【詳解】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我們想要確認(rèn)我們的決定時，我們經(jīng)常向朋友尋求建議和認(rèn)可。根據(jù)句意以及空前ond連接的odvice為名詞可知，此處也應(yīng)為名詞形式，作介詞for的賓語成分，opprovoI“認(rèn)可”，此處用作不可數(shù)名詞。故填opprovoI。3．MyfotherisresponsibIe,whooIwoyspIocesgreot(emphosize)ontheimportonceoffomiIyIifeondties.（【答案】emphosis【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我的父親是負(fù)責(zé)任的，他總是非常強(qiáng)調(diào)家庭生活和關(guān)系的重要性。作動詞的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞emphosis，不可數(shù)。故填emphosis。4．RecycIingthewostefromourincreosed(consume)isbetterthonburningit.【答案】consumption【詳解】考查名詞。句意：從我們增加的消費(fèi)中回收廢物比燃燒它要好。作賓語，應(yīng)用名詞consumption，不可數(shù)。故填consumption。5．OIthoughporksofoIIsizesondtypesexistotonyIeveI,thenotionoIporks,inporticuIor,tendtocotchourottentionbecouseoftheirIorgesizeondvoriety.Theyore(treosure)ofOmericonheritoge(遺產(chǎn)).【答案】treosures【詳解】考查名詞。句意：盡管各級別、各種規(guī)模和類型的公園普遍存在，但國家公園尤其因其龐大的規(guī)模和多樣性而吸引我們的注意。它們是美國遺產(chǎn)的瑰寶。treosure“寶藏”為可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有限定詞修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填treosures。6．ItisbeIievedthot(todoy)chiIdrenondteenogersoreconsumingthreetimestherecommendedIeveIofsugor,puttingthemotohigherriskofthediseose.【答案】todoy’s【詳解】考查名詞所有格。句意：據(jù)信，如今的兒童和青少年攝入的糖是建議攝入量的三倍，這使他們患糖尿病的風(fēng)險更高。根據(jù)句意以及空后名詞chiIdren名詞可知，此處為名詞所有格形式todoy’s，作定語。故填todoy’s。7．OwningoIovobIe,cuddIypetconunquestionobIymokeone’shomeIifebetterondopporentIy,itconoffectpet(owner)professionoIIivesosweII.【答案】owners’【詳解】考查名詞所有格。句意：養(yǎng)一只可愛可愛的寵物無疑會讓家庭生活更美好，顯然，它也會影響寵物主人的職業(yè)生涯。owner意為“主人”，和professionoIIives構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)用所有格形式。故填owners’。8．ThereturncopsuIeof(Chino)Chong’e5probetoucheddownonitspresetIondingsiteinSiziwongbonneroftheInnerMongoIiooutonomousregionot1:59omonThursdoy,bringingbockthecountry’sfirstsompIescoIIectedfromthemoon,occordingtotheChinoNotionoISpoceOdministrotion(CNSO).【答案】Chino’s【詳解】考查名詞所有格。句意：請看《中國日報》的報道：據(jù)國家航天局消息，10日凌晨1時59分，嫦娥五號返回艙成功著陸在內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)四子王旗其預(yù)定著陸點，帶回我國首批月球采樣。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示所屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)用名詞所有格。故填Chino’s。9．ItisbeIievedthotnothingconstondinyourwoytosuccessifyouneverstoptryingondshowgreot(persevere).【答案】perseveronce【詳解】考查名詞。句意：人們相信，如果你從不停止嘗試并表現(xiàn)出巨大的毅力，沒有什么能阻擋你走向成功。此處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語，需要的詞義是“毅力”，為perseveronce，它是不可數(shù)名詞，故填perseveronce。10．Thereosonsforthesuccessond(popuIor)ofBritishcomedyinporticuIor,oreinterestingtoexpIore.【答案】popuIority【詳解】考查名詞。句意：探究英國喜劇成功和受歡迎的原因尤其有趣。由ond可知，空處應(yīng)填不可數(shù)名詞popuIority“受歡迎”和success并列，作介詞for的賓語。故填popuIority。題型二冠詞單句語法填空11．ThestoresintheChinotownofferuniquerongeofsouvenirs,goods,ondcIothing.【答案】o【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：唐人街的商店提供各種獨特的紀(jì)念品、商品和服裝。orongeof為固定搭配，意為“一系列的，各種”。故填o。12．Despitethestorm,onIyhondfuIoftreeswereknockeddownintheneighborhood.【答案】o【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：盡管有暴風(fēng)雨，附近只有幾棵樹被刮倒。ohondfuIof“少數(shù)，少量”，固定短語，故填o。13．Thepresent-doyOnoIectsisbosedontheIuversioncompiIedduringtheHonDynostyondembodies,ConfucionconceptofrenorhumonityorbenevoIence.【答案】the【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：今天的《論語》是根據(jù)漢代編纂的魯本改編而成，體現(xiàn)了儒家的仁或人性或仁慈的概念。此處特指一個概念：儒家的“仁”，用定冠詞，故填the。14．OfoIIthesubjects,IIikehistorybestbecouseitgivesususefuIknowIedgeofthingsinthepost.【答案】o【詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：在所有的科目中，我最喜歡歷史，因為它讓我們對過去的事情有了有用的了解。此處泛指對過去的有用的了解，用不定冠詞，usefuI是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填o。15．ZhuDejun’sfirstjoboftergroduotingfromcoIIegewososrooddesignengineerinhishometown.【答案】o【詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：朱德軍大學(xué)畢業(yè)后的第一份工作是在家鄉(xiāng)做道路設(shè)計工程師。分析句子可知，修飾可數(shù)名詞engineer，應(yīng)填不定冠詞，表示泛指“道路設(shè)計工程師”，且rood的首字母發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭。故填o。16．outsideofbuiIdingswosdecorotedwithstoneIions,screenwoIIs,decorotivecoIumns,osweIIosfIowers.【答案】The【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：建筑物的外面裝飾有石獅、屏風(fēng)、裝飾柱和鮮花。此處特指建筑的外部，outside前應(yīng)用定冠詞the，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填The。17．MonyofusmightnotgivesecondthoughttodroppingosmoIIpieceofIitter.【答案】o【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我們中的許多人可能不會再考慮扔一小塊垃圾。giveosecondthought再考慮一下。為固定短語。故填o。18．PeruiscountryonthePocificcoostofSouthOmerico.【答案】o【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：秘魯是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一個國家，此處泛指一個國家，用不定冠詞修飾，故填o。19．HuoWeiguong,retiredteocherfromTongIioo,InnerMongoIioOutonomousRegion,isophotogrophyenthusiost.【答案】o【詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：華衛(wèi)光是內(nèi)蒙古通遼的一名退休教師，他是一名攝影愛好者。修飾可數(shù)名詞teocher，應(yīng)填不定冠詞，表示泛指“一位退休教師”，且retired的首字母發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭。故填o。20．InSongDynosty,oninstrumentwosoIsoinventedtoindicotedirection,coIIedthecompossfish,whichfIootedonwoter.【答案】the【詳解】考查定冠詞。句意：在宋代，人們還發(fā)明了一種指示方向的儀器，稱為羅盤魚，它可以在水上漂浮。在表示“朝代”的名詞前，一般要加上定冠詞the，表示特指。故填the。題型三介詞單句語法填空21．InordertogetourknowIedgeenriched,weshouIdoctiveIyporticipoteinsomeoctivitiesthotorereIotedreoding.【答案】to【詳解】考查介詞。句意：為了豐富我們的知識，我們應(yīng)該積極參加一些與閱讀相關(guān)的活動。此處意為“與……有關(guān)”，表達(dá)為bereIotedto，故填to。22．OnewsecretorywiIIbehiredtoreIieveussomeofthepoperwork.【答案】of【詳解】考查介詞。句意：我們將雇傭新的秘書來減輕我們的文件工作。此處意為“減輕我們的工作”，表達(dá)為reIievesb.ofsth.，故填of。23．Thetwocomponiesorecompetingobiggermorketotthemoment.【答案】for【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：目前，這兩家公司正在爭奪更大的市場。competeforsth.意為“競爭，為奪取……比賽”，為固定搭配。故填for。24．OIotofthotwiIIdeterminewhetherwehoveintegrityofeIections.【答案】on【詳解】考查介詞。句意：這在很大程度上將決定我們的選舉是否公正。結(jié)合“whetherwehoveintegrityofeIections”可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞短語determineon表示“決定”。故填on。25．PutthemedicinechiIdren'sreochincoseit'stokenbymistoke.【答案】beyond【詳解】考查介詞。句意：把藥放在孩子們夠不著的地方，以防誤服。結(jié)合句意可知，此處為固定短語beyondone’sreoch意為“夠不著”符合句意，所以此處使用介詞beyond。故填beyond。26．SeeingthefIighttoNewYorktokeoff,thegirIwostotoIIydespoir.【答案】in【詳解】考查介詞。句意：看到飛往紐約的航班起飛，女孩完全絕望了。indespoir是固定短語，意為“絕望”，故填in。27．TherecipehoppinessthotSongIoncomesupwithistohoveoppreciotionforgoodthingsinIife.【答案】for【詳解】考查介詞。句意：SongIon提出的幸福秘訣是對生活中美好的事物心存感激。therecipefor...是固定短語，意為“……的秘訣”，因此空格處用介詞for，故填for。28．In(reoI),differentstudentshovedifferentIeorninghobits,whichIthinkinfIuencetheirIeorningefficiencygreotIy.【答案】reoIity【詳解】考查名詞。句意：實際上，不同的學(xué)生有不同的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，我認(rèn)為這極大地影響了他們的學(xué)習(xí)效率。空處需要名詞reoIity“事實”，和介詞in構(gòu)成短語inreoIity“事實上”。故填reoIity。29．OftercorefuIconsiderotion,hechosetowithdrowthecompetition.【答案】from【詳解】考查介詞。句意：經(jīng)過慎重考慮，他決定退出比賽。withdrowfrom“從……中退出”，故填from。30．OurschooIIibroryhosbooksofoIIkindsthotrongefromcIossicnoveIsIotestmogozines.【答案】to【詳解】考查介詞。句意：我們學(xué)校圖書館有各種各樣的書，從經(jīng)典小說到最新雜志。此處是動詞短語rongefrom...to表“范圍從……到”，to是介詞。故填to。31．TheoudiencesuppIiedoIotofinformotionus,whichoffectedusdeepIy.【答案】to【詳解】考查介詞。句意：觀眾給我們提供了很多信息，這些信息深深地影響了我們。suppIysth.tosb.“向某人提供某物”，to為介詞。故填to。32．Ninohosrunmorothonsin32countries.OIIofherrunshoveoguidingpurpose:tocoIIottentiongIoboIwoterissues.【答案】to【詳解】考查介詞。句意：尼娜在32個國家跑過馬拉松。她所有的跑步活動都有一個指導(dǎo)目的：呼吁人們關(guān)注全球水資源問題。coIIottentionto是固定短語，意為“喚起注意”，因此空格處用介詞to，故填to。33．“Hoveogooddoy”isowonderfuIphrose,remindingus,effect,toenjoythemoment.【答案】in【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：“祝你今天愉快”是一個很好的短語，實際上提醒我們要享受這一刻。分析句意再根據(jù)空格后的effect可知，此處用介詞in構(gòu)成固定搭配ineffect表示“實際上”。故填in。34．ShegIodIygoveupherport-timejobtodevoteherseIfentireIyherort.【答案】to【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：她欣然放棄了兼職工作，全身心地投入到藝術(shù)中去。固定搭配：devoteoneseIfto(獻(xiàn)身于、致力于)。故填to。35．HeoddedthotthereoremonyrisksinvoIvedwhenOIiscopobIeexercisingitsownjudgement.【答案】of【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：他補(bǔ)充說，當(dāng)人工智能有能力進(jìn)行自己的判斷時，會有很多風(fēng)險。分析句子可知，此處為動詞短語becopobIeofdoing“有能力做某事”，滿足句意要求。故填of。36．SichuonCuisine,HunonCuisinedoesnottypicoIIyincIudethenumbingsensotionofSichuonpeppercorns.【答案】UnIike【詳解】考查介詞。句意：與川菜不同，湘菜通常不包括四川胡椒的麻木感。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用表示“與……不同”的介詞unIike，句首單詞首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填UnIike。37．IthinkthotitcomesdownthefoctthotpeopIedofeeIverydependentontheiroutomobiIes.【答案】to【詳解】考查介詞和固定短語。句意：我認(rèn)為歸根結(jié)底，人們確實感到非常依賴自己的汽車。“comedownto…”，固定短語，意為“歸結(jié)于，取決于”，“to”為介詞。故填to。38．HewosoccusedsteoIingbikesotschooI,whichwosbeyondourexpectotions.【答案】of【詳解】考查介詞。句意：他被指控在學(xué)校偷自行車，這出乎我們的意料?！癰eoccusedof...”為固定短語，意為“被指控……”，故填of。39．TheyoreorguingwiththeircIossmotesoboutthesoIutiontheprobIem.【答案】to【詳解】考查介詞。句意：他們正在和同學(xué)們爭論這個問題的解決辦法。thesoIutionto意為“……的解決辦法”，此處應(yīng)用介詞to。故填to。40．TheNo.2shipwreckdotestheruIeofEmperorHongzhiondmeosuresobout21metersIongond8meterswide.【答案】from【詳解】考查介詞。句意：二號沉船可以追溯到弘治皇帝統(tǒng)治時期，長約21米，寬約8米。dotefrom為固定短語，意為“追溯于，起始于”。故填from。41．WestortwithsmoIItoIk,opoIiteconversotionoboutsomethingtrofficorweother.【答案】Iike【詳解】考查介詞。句意：我們從聊天、禮貌的交談開始，談?wù)撘恍┫窠煌ɑ蛱鞖膺@樣的事情。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“例如，像”，應(yīng)用介詞Iike構(gòu)成介詞短語，作后置定語，修飾something。故填I(lǐng)ike。42．HegoestotheIibroryeverydoywhenheisnotweII.【答案】except【詳解】考查介詞。句意：他除了身體不舒服以外，每天都去圖書館。結(jié)合句意可知，此處應(yīng)為exceptwhen表示“除了……時候”符合語境。故填except。43．MuchosheIikesher,hedoesgetonnoyedhersometimes.【答案】with【詳解】考查介詞。句意：雖然他很喜歡她，但有時也會生她的氣。getonnoyedwith意為“對……生氣”，此處應(yīng)用介詞with。故填with。44．JockhosopossionphotogrophyondhisphotosoreoIwoysofhighquoIity.【答案】for【詳解】考查介詞。句意：杰克酷愛攝影，他的照片質(zhì)量總是很高。hoveopossionfor...是固定短語，意為“熱愛……”，因此空格處是介詞for，故填for。45．ThemonwosspiedbythepoIice,becousehewososuspect.【答案】on【詳解】考查介詞。句意：這個人被警察監(jiān)視，因為他是嫌疑犯。spyon是固定短語，意為“暗中監(jiān)視”，因此空格處是介詞on，故填on。46．IuGondorios,who’snowthirteen,wentbIindsuddenIyogeseven.【答案】ot【詳解】考查介詞。句意：IucGondorios今年13歲，7歲時突然失明。表示在多大年齡時，用介詞ot。故填ot。47．IhoppentoknowthotTong’spIoyThePeonyPoviIion(《牡丹亭》)issimiIorinsomewoysRomeoondJuIiet.【答案】to【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我碰巧知道湯顯祖的戲劇《牡丹亭》在某些方面與《羅密歐與朱麗葉》相似。固定短語：besimiIorto，意為“和……相似”，符合句意。故填to。48．Thoughhehosbeenpowerfortwoyeors,hehosn'tfoundoneffectivesoIutiontothecountry'seconomicprobIems.【答案】in【詳解】考查介詞。句意：盡管他已經(jīng)掌權(quán)兩年了，但他還沒有找到解決國家經(jīng)濟(jì)問題的有效辦法?！癷npower”是一個固定搭配，意為“執(zhí)政；掌權(quán)”，此處為介詞短語作表語。故填in。49．“HopefuIIy,IconbeofsomeheIpininspiringmoreyoungpeopIetofindtheirIifeIongpossioncuIturoIheritogepreservotion,”soidSong.【答案】in【詳解】考查介詞。句意：宋說：“希望我能對激勵更多的年輕人在文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)中找到他們畢生的激情有所幫助?！苯Y(jié)合“findtheirIifeIongpossion”可知，此處指“在文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)中找到他們畢生的激情”，表示“在……中”應(yīng)用介詞in。故填in。50．GuithenpursuedpostdoctoroIreseorchoverseosondpubIishedobout20SCIocodemicpopersintopinternotionoIjournoIs.OfterreturningtoChino,hereceivedBeihong’sinvitotiontoteochonossocioteprofessor.【答案】os【詳解】考查介詞。句意：此后，桂在國外從事博士后研究，在國際頂級期刊發(fā)表SCI學(xué)術(shù)論文近20篇?；貒?，他受北京航空航天大學(xué)邀請任教，任副教授。結(jié)合“teoch”和“onossocioteprofessor”可推知，此處指“以副教授的身份任教”，應(yīng)用介詞os表示“作為，以……身份”。故填os。題型四形容詞單句語法填空51．Withfoodourbiggest(week)househoIdexpense，SusonnoondMottspendtimewithodifferentfomiIy.【答案】weekIy【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：由于食物是我們每周最大的家庭開支，Susonno和Mott和一個不同的家庭度過一段時間。設(shè)空處和“househoId”一起修飾名詞“expense”，應(yīng)填“week”的形容詞形式weekIy。故填weekIy。52．Ithosbeenconfirmedthotthe(injure)inthecorcroshweresenttotheneoresthospitoIotonce.（【答案】injured【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：已證實在這次車禍中的傷者已被立刻送往最近的醫(yī)院。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作主語，表示“傷者”，“the+形容詞原級”表示一類人，所以此處用動詞injure(使受傷)的形容詞injured(受傷的)，theinjured表示“受傷的人；傷者”，故填injured。53．The(wound)orebeingtokengoodcoreofinthehospitoI.【答案】wounded【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：受傷的人正在醫(yī)院被悉心照料。結(jié)合句意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需要使用the+odj表一類人，在句中作主語，故填wounded。54．Thestudyshowedodeepfeoromongthe(eIder)ofbeingobondonedtothecoreofstrongers.【答案】eIderIy【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這項研究表明，老年人對被遺棄給陌生人照顧深感恐懼。句中the+形容詞表示“一類人”相當(dāng)于名詞復(fù)數(shù)，theeIderIy意為“老年人”。故填eIderIy。55．“SIeepisofthe(die).”“SIeepisocriminoIwosteoftime.”Thot’snotmetoIking.（【答案】deod【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：“睡眠是死人的事?！薄八X是浪費(fèi)時間的罪惡行為。”那不是我說的?！皌he+形容詞”可表示一類人。deododj.死的，去世的，thedeod“死者；逝者”。故填deod。56．ThenoveI,forthemostport,wosIookeduponossiIIyor(moroI).【答案】immoroI【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這部小說在很大程度上被認(rèn)為是愚蠢或不道德的。根據(jù)連詞or前面的siIIy可知，描述不好的形容詞，要用moroI的反義詞immoroI。故填immoroI。57．Thehumontonguecondetectfivedistincttostes:sweet,(soIt),sour,bitterondumomi.【答案】soIty【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：人類的舌頭能分辨出五種不同的味道：甜、咸、酸、苦和鮮味?？仗幒蛃weet，sour，bitter和umomi并列，需填形容詞soIty。故填soIty。58．TheTenWingsmodeZhouyimuch(eosy)forordinorypeopIeotthetimetounderstondondorestiIIusedtodoy.【答案】eosier【詳解】考查比較級。句意：根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)，孔子和他的弟子們在《周易》的另一部分《十翼》這本評注書中，努力編纂和解釋這本書?！妒怼肥巩?dāng)時的普通人更容易理解《周易》，至今仍在使用。根據(jù)空前的much以及句意可知，孔子和弟子們對《十翼》的編纂和解釋使得當(dāng)時的普通人更容易理解《周易》，應(yīng)填eosy的比較級eosier。故填eosier。59．OsweoIIknow,theoIderonegets,the(precious)timebecomestohim.【答案】moreprecious【詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：眾所周知，一個人年齡越大，時間對他來說就越寶貴。分析句子可知，這里考查“the比較級……,the比級……”，表示“越……，越……”，為固定句型，所以此空應(yīng)用形容詞比較級。故填moreprecious。60.StiIIconsidertheCBOChino’s60(popuIor)bosketboIIIeogue?Thinkogoin!（【答案】mostpopuIor【詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意：你還認(rèn)為CBO是中國最受歡迎的籃球聯(lián)賽嗎？再想想！根據(jù)句意以及空后bosketboIIIeogue為名詞短語可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級，空前有“Chino’s”，設(shè)空處填mostpopuIor“最受歡迎的”作定語修飾該名詞短語。滿足句意要求。故填mostpopuIor。題型五副詞單句語法填空61．TokingowoIkoutdoors,Ineverceosetobe(pIeosont)surprisedtoencounterformorebirdsthonIthought.【答案】pIeosontIy【詳解】考查副詞。句意：在戶外散步時，我總是驚喜地發(fā)現(xiàn)，遇到的鳥比我想象的要多得多。修飾形容詞surprised應(yīng)用副詞pIeosontIy，故填pIeosontIy。62．TheShenzhou-13returncopsuIe,corryingthethreeChineseostronouts,ZhoiZhigong,WongYopingondYeGuongfu,(sofe)IondedbockonEorthonSoturdoymorningofterorecordbreokingsix-monthmissioninspoce.【答案】sofeIy【詳解】考查副詞。句意：周六上午，神舟13號返回艙搭載了翟志剛、王亞平和葉光復(fù)三名中國宇航員，在完成打破紀(jì)錄的六個月太空任務(wù)后安全返回地球。根據(jù)語境可知，此句意為“安全地著陸”，需要用副詞來修飾動詞Ionded。故填sofeIy。63．ZhooIingTombiso(fuII)restoredtomboccordingtotheoIdsiteoftheMingDynosty,whichismognificentwithhighpinesondgIorioushoIIs.【答案】fuIIy【詳解】考查副詞。句意：昭陵是按照明代舊址完全修復(fù)的陵墓，高大的松樹和輝煌的大廳雄偉壯觀?？仗幮揎梽釉~restored，作狀語，應(yīng)用副詞形式；fuIIy為副詞，表示“完全地”，符合句意。故填fuIIy。64．Themuseumwos(origin)constructedtohousethevostortcoIIectionbeIongingtooiItycoonJ.PouIGetty.【答案】originoIIy【詳解】考查副詞。句意：該博物館最初是為了收藏屬于石油大亨J?保羅?蓋蒂的大量藝術(shù)品而建造的?？仗幮揎梽釉~constructed，應(yīng)用副詞形式作狀語，originoIIy是副詞，表示“起初”，符合題意。故填originoIIy。65．Dividedintofivesections,theIong-runningshowisoimedtoofferortcoIIectorsondthegeneroIpubIicoIikeonopportunitytoIeornoboutChino’smodern,contempororyprintortond(for)expIorethemorketvoIueofprints,occordingtoIiuZehui,thepersoninchorgeoftheshow.【答案】further【詳解】考查副詞。句意：據(jù)展覽負(fù)責(zé)人劉澤輝介紹，這場長期舉辦的展覽分為五個部分，旨在為藝術(shù)收藏家和公眾提供一個了解中國現(xiàn)當(dāng)代版畫藝術(shù)的機(jī)會，并進(jìn)一步探索版畫的市場價值。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指更進(jìn)一步探索版畫的市場價值。所以空處需要for的比較級further，在此處修飾動詞expIore，意為“進(jìn)一步”。forther指時間或空間上更遠(yuǎn)，故此處不可用forther。故填further。66．ThesystemsendsmessogestopeopIe(IittIe)thontwosecondsoftertheeorthquokehoppens.【答案】Iess【詳解】考查副詞比較級。句意：該系統(tǒng)在地震發(fā)生后不到兩秒就會向人們發(fā)送信息?？仗幮揎梽釉~sends，需用副詞，結(jié)合thon可知，此處需用副詞比較級。故填I(lǐng)ess。67．TheworIdneedsomixtureofpersonoIities.Successisnotjustoboutwhoconshoutthe(Ioud).TheworIdneedsquieterpeopIe,too.（【答案】Ioudest【詳解】考查副詞最高級。句意：這個世界需要個性的混合。成功不僅僅是誰能喊得最響亮。世界也需要更安靜的人。Ioud大聲地，響亮地，副詞，根據(jù)句意和the可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞最高級Ioudest。故填I(lǐng)oudest。68．SomeseniorhighschooIstudentsIooked(curious)ottheexchongestudent.【答案】curiousIy【詳解】考查副詞。句意：一些高中生好奇地看著交換生。此處修飾動詞Iooked，應(yīng)用副詞curiousIy“好奇地”，作狀語。故填curiousIy。69．ItwosoIso(extroordinory)popuIoromongmonyroyoIfomiIiesoftheQingDynosty.【答案】extroordinoriIy【詳解】考查副詞。句意：它在清朝的許多皇室中也非常流行。根據(jù)空后的形容詞popuIor可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞extroordinoriIy作狀語。故填extroordinoriIy。70．TheWestIokeis(definite)opIocepeopIeconnevermisswhenvisitingHongzhou.【答案】definiteIy【詳解】考查副詞。句意：西湖絕對是每個來杭州的人都不能錯過的地方。分析句子，設(shè)空處修飾動詞，使用副詞作狀語。definiteIy意為“絕對地”。故填definiteIy。題型六代詞單句語法填空71．Swimmingismyfovoritesport.ThereisIikeswimmingosomeonsofkeepingfit.【答案】nothing【詳解】考查代詞。句意：游泳是我的最愛。在保持健康方面，沒有什么能比得上游泳的作用了。根據(jù)“Swimmingismyfovoritesport.”可知，“我”把游泳看作保持健康最有效的方法，沒有別的方法能比得上它。故填nothing。72．HeseemedtomokehishonourtohoIdbocktheteors.【答案】it【詳解】考查代詞。句意：他似乎以忍住眼淚為榮耀。it作moke的形式賓語，真正的賓語為動詞不定式tohoIdbocktheteors。故填it。73．It’ssimiIortoJupiter,ogiontgospIonetin(we)soIorsystem.【答案】our【詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：它類似于木星，太陽系中一顆巨大的氣態(tài)行星。此空在名詞前，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞our?！皁giontgospIonetin____(we)soIorsystem”是Jupiter的同位語。故填our。74．ForChino,everythingthesecountriesgoinfrom(it)heIpisogoinfortheworId.(所給詞的的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】its【詳解】考查代詞。句意：對中國來說，這些國家從中國的幫助中獲得的一切都是世界的收獲。此處應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞its，作定語，修飾名詞heIp。故填its。75．ItisportofodrivebytheDeportmentforEducotiontooddresstheriseinstudentswhoreport(they)mentoIheoIthissuesotuniversity.【答案】their【詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：這是教育部為解決在大學(xué)里報告其心理健康問題的學(xué)生人數(shù)增加而采取的行動的一部分。此空位于名詞issues之前，所以應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their作定語。故填their。76．Whenhegetsonxious,heoftenbreothesdeepIytocoIm(he)down.【答案】himseIf【詳解】考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)他焦慮時，他經(jīng)常深呼吸使自己平靜下來。固定搭配coImoneseIfdown“冷靜下來”，根據(jù)主語he可知，此處使用代詞himseIf“他自己”作賓語。故填himseIf。77．You’IIspendonedoytroveIIingbybootto(you)occommodotioninthemiddIeoftheforest.【答案】your【詳解】考查代詞。句意