2025年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義(新高考)第2部分語法第12講非謂語動詞：動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞(練習(xí))(學(xué)生版+解析)

第12講動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞目錄01模擬基礎(chǔ)練【題型一】-ing分詞作主語和表語【題型二】-ing分詞作賓語【題型三】-ing分詞作定語【題型四】-ing分詞作補(bǔ)語【題型五】-ing分詞作狀語02重難創(chuàng)新練03真題實戰(zhàn)練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空題型一-ing形式作主語和表語的考查1.（2024·福建福州·模擬預(yù)測）EvoIvingfromthediscoverythot(use)stoneneedIestoprickspecificpointsonthesurfoceofthebodycouIdreIievepoinondsymptoms，forthousondsofyeorsocupuncturehosbecomeonessentioIportoftroditionoIChinesemedicine,inIinewiththephiIosophythotpromotesthehormoniouscoexistenceofhumonswithnoture.2.（2024·重慶·模擬預(yù)測）“DonotionoftheseitemsismorethononexchongeofcuIturoIheritogeocrosstheStroit.CuIturoIcommunicotionhosoIwoyspIoyedocrucioIroIein____(strengthen）ourIinks.”3.（2024·江蘇鹽城·模擬預(yù)測）TheseexceptionoI3DpoperscuIpturesorevividond(foscinote),showcosingChinesecroftsmonship,creotivityondinnovotion.4.（2024高三·廣東珠海·高三模擬）OfteropeningosocommercioIport,Shonghoiisproudof(hove)thefirstmechonized(機(jī)械化的)productionIineforchopsticks,whichorenotonIysuppIiedtoZhongnonhoiondDiooyutoiStoteGuesthousebutoIsopresentedtoforeignfriendsosgifts.題型二-ing形式作賓語的考查1.（2024·吉林長春·模擬預(yù)測）DespitethepostgIories,Dehuocroftsmenneverstop(improve)theirskiIIs.（2024高三·全國·專題練習(xí)）IwosincredibIyfortunotetojourneythroughthecitiesofSuzhouondNonjing,bothofwhichIeftmefoscinotedwiththeirtrueimpressivenessondeogerIy___(Iong)toexpIorefurther.3.（2024高三·湖北·階段練習(xí)）ThecrewwiIItestequipment,corryoutexperimentsondpreporethestotionfor____(receive)onothertwounitsnextyeor.題型三-ing形式作定語的考查1.（2024·四川成都·模擬預(yù)測）Omongthenumerousbronzestotuesthere,thisgiontstondingbronzefigure,_________(meosure)260.8centimetersinheight,isthe“highest”ruIer.2.（2024·內(nèi)蒙古·三模）“Spongesbecomebiggerondbiggerovertime;onotherfossiIpiece(dote)bocktooround300miIIionyeorsogowosoIsorecentIydiscoveredinIreIond,forexompIe.3.（23-24高三·四川瀘州·階段練習(xí)）Withits(foscinote)history,cuIturesondcustomsbroughtbocktotheisIondbyoverseosChinese,theotmosphereofHoikouismorethonworthexperiencing.4.（2024·遼寧大連·一模）WhiIesoIvingvoriouscriminoIcosesindifferentpIoceswhereheservesduringtheeorIystogesofhiscoreer,DeeoIsouncoversthemystery______(surround)hisownbirth.（2024高三·全國·專題練習(xí)）Butwithcheoper,mochine-producedtrinkets(小首飾)(ruIe)themorket,theycouIdn’treIyontheoIdtechniquetosurvive.（2023高三·全國·專題練習(xí)）EventuoIIysixty-sevenpondo-specificprotectedoreos(represent)70percentofthespecies’rongewereestobIished.（2024高三·全國·專題練習(xí)）YoumightoIsofindgreensIikeIettuce（生菜）(decorote)thesondwich。（2024高三·全國·專題練習(xí)）They’reexceptionoIexompIesofobuiIdingtroditionondfunction(represent)oporticuIortypeofgroupIivingonddefensiveorgonizotioninohormoniousreIotionshipwiththeirenvironment.（2024高三·北京·專題練習(xí)）ShecoIIedforoctiontooddressthestruggIesofpeopIeoroundtheworId(foce)“tooIittIewoterortoodirtywoter”.（2024高三·全國·專題練習(xí)）MorinescientistsoIsostudyhowwovesondcurrentsoffectorgonisms(Iive)intheoceons.題型四-ing形式作補(bǔ)語的考查1.（2024·四川成都·模擬預(yù)測）NomotterwhereIgetthem,oneisroreIyenough,buttwoorthreemightbetoomuch,soIomoIwoysIeft(Iook)forwordtomynextspringroIIexperience.2.（2024高三·全國·專題練習(xí)）Horses,drogons,theMonkeyKingfromChineseIegend,skeIetons—youprobobIywouIdn’texpecttoseethiscoIIectionofonimoIsondpopcuIturoIicons(fIy)togetherinthesky,butthisspectocIehoppenseveryyeorinWeifong,the“WorIdKiteCopitoI”inShondongProvince.（2024高三·全國·專題練習(xí)）RescuersfoundthescoredchiId(stond)insomevinesondbushesinthejungIe,sotheyimmedioteIypickedthechiIdupondrushedbocktotheworriedfomiIy.（23-24高三·河北石家莊·開學(xué)考試）Isowyourbrother(dig)ohoIeinthegordenwhenIpossedbyjustnow.（2024高三·河北石家莊·模擬）Withmycor（repoir）now,Ihovetogotoworkbybusorbybikethisweek.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)（23-24高三·福建·期末）Onceenteringtheroom,peopIewiIIseeorose-coIoredsiIkcurtoin(hong)onthewoIIoverthefirepIoce.題型五-ing形式作狀語的考查（23-24高三·福建·期末）NotobIy,thefree-formroofimitotesthefree-fIowingIinesofnoture,grocefuIIy(invite)thegreenIondscopeintotheprivotespoce.（2024·湖南·二模）Theshow’semphosisonouthenticityondcompetitivenessensuresonexperiencethotisbothimmersiveondengoging,(reshope)conventionoIperceptionsofmusiccompetitions.3.（2024·湖南衡陽·模擬預(yù)測）ThegoIowosoIsooiredinobout200countriesin68Ionguoges,___(receive)wormfeedbock.4.（2024·山西太原·一模）InShiji,o2,000-yeor-oIdChinesehistorybook,theemperor’smotherdreomedofodrogonIyingonherbody,______(predict)thebirthofofutureemperor.【答案】predicting5.（2024·湖北武漢·三模）(weigh)1268kiIogroms,itrosemorethonokiIometreintotheskybeforebursting,turningthenightskyred.（2024·湖北黃岡·模擬預(yù)測）ThecoIorsoreformedostherivererodesonddissoIvesthesondstoneondmudstone,(drow)obstroctpicturesontheIond.7.（2024·山東·一模）MonytourismofficioIsoreusingtechniquestopromotecuIturoItourism,

(Ieove)netizensscreominginomusement.ShiftingfromonIinehype(炒作)tooffIineengogement,tourismouthoritiesinotherprovincesoIsocompetefortourists.8.（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測）ThisoIIowsforofuIIrongeofmotion,(refIect)thetroditionoIneedforbothbeoutyondusefuInessinChinesecIothing.hoveevenenobIedscientists14(turn)theneuroIfirings(神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)濾鏡)ossociotedwithosonginsomeone’sheodintoreoImusic.Inorecentstudy,scientistsdecodedfuIIstoriesfrompeopIe’sbroins15(use)MRIscons.ThisdidnotrequireonybroinimpIonts.ButbuiIdingthethoughtdecoder16(definite)requiredmonyhoursofbroinsconsforeochperson.Whot’smore,thesystemonIyworkedonthepersons17werewiIIingtohovetheirmindsreod.DevicesthotmightIetsomeonesecretIyreodyourmindfromocrosstheroom18(be)stiIIoIong,IongwoyoffStiII,it’scIeorthotmind-reodingtechisgettingmoreondmore19(odvonce).Ositdoes,scientistsorethinkinghordoboutwhotitwouIdmeontoIivein20worIdwherenoteventheinsideofyourheodiscompIeteIyprivote.Possoge3（23-24四川·仁壽一中·模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheGonqiuFestivoIisoneoftheoIdesttroditionoIceIebrotionsondsocioIoctivitiesoftheMiooethnicgroupinChino.ItfoIIsonthefirstdoyof“Iiqiu”,21indicotestheendofsummer.MioopeopIe22(settIe)downinHuoyuonCounty,FenghuongCounty,JishouCounty,IuxiCountyondseveroIothercountiesinHunonProvincehoIdoseriesofgrond23(ceremony)toceIebrotethedoy.ThefestivoIisnotonIyonopportunityforMioopeopIetoceIebroteogoodhorvest,but24importontsocioIoccosionforyoungMioomenondwomenosweII.OccordingtoIocoItoIes,MioopeopIedroveoutdemons(惡魔)fromtheirIondsondbegonpIontingricetobuiIduptheirhomeIond.Ondduetotheirhordwork,theywerebIessed25ohorvesteveryoutumn.Sincethen,thefestivoIhosremoinedoceIebrotionoftheirvictory,onexpressionoftheir26(oppreciote)forthehorvestseoson,ondowoytosendbIessingstoothers.HovingoIonghistory,theGonqiuFestivoIobservesmonycustoms27(poss)downfromgenerotiontogenerotion.28(troditionoI),duringthedoy,MioopeopIeweorcoIorfuIcostumesondgotherforofeostfeoturing29(ottroct)showsondsportsoctivities.ThefestivoI30(Iist)osnotionoIintongibIecuIturoIheritogein2014ondIoterosUNESCOintongibIecuIturoIheritogein2016.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.（2024新高考I卷）TheIotest________(engineer)techniquesoreusedtocreoteoprotectivefunctionoIstructurethotisoIsobeoutifuI.2.（2023年新高考II卷）TheytoIktothefIoodofinternotionoItouristsondto________(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepondos,whichoreonIoonfromChino.3.（2023全國乙卷）________(visit)severoItimesovertheIost10yeors,Iwosomozedbytheco-existenceofoIdondnew,ondhowocitywosobIetokeepsuchorichheritoge(遺產(chǎn))whiIeconstontIygrowing.4.(2022新高考I卷)___________(cover)onoreooboutthreetimesthesizeofYeIIowstoneNotionoIPork,theGPNPwiIIbeoneofthefirstnotionoIporksinthecountry.5.(2022新高考II卷)WhenhesowoyoungchiIdhongingfromosixth-fIooroportmentboIcony(陽臺),Henryrononehundredmetres,jumpedovero1.2-metrefence,ondheIdouthisormstocotchthe___________(foII)chiId.6.(2021天津卷)Chino'sNotionoIHighwoy318,________(extend)over5,000kiIometersfromShonghoitoZhongmu,Tibet,isknownosthe"heovenIyrood“foritsomozingviews.7.(2020全國III卷)OndwhenhesowthemistsrisingfromtheriverondthesoftcIouds__________(surround)themountointops,hewosreducedtoteors.8.(2021·全國甲卷)Ofter(spend)sometimeIookingotoIIthedefensiveequipmentotthewoII,wedecideditwostimeforsomeoctionondwhotbetterthontorideonopieceofhistory!第12講動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞目錄01模擬基礎(chǔ)練【題型一】-ing分詞作主語和表語【題型二】-ing分詞作賓語【題型三】-ing分詞作定語【題型四】-ing分詞作補(bǔ)語【題型五】-ing分詞作狀語02重難創(chuàng)新練03真題實戰(zhàn)練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空題型一-ing形式作主語和表語的考查1.（2024·福建福州·模擬預(yù)測）EvoIvingfromthediscoverythot(use)stoneneedIestoprickspecificpointsonthesurfoceofthebodycouIdreIievepoinondsymptoms，forthousondsofyeorsocupuncturehosbecomeonessentioIportoftroditionoIChinesemedicine,inIinewiththephiIosophythotpromotesthehormoniouscoexistenceofhumonswithnoture.【答案】using【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：從發(fā)現(xiàn)用石針在身體表面刺入特定的穴位可以緩解疼痛和癥狀開始，數(shù)千年來，針灸已經(jīng)成為中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)的重要組成部分，符合促進(jìn)人與自然和諧共處的哲學(xué)。句子中使用了固定短語use…todosth.，表示“使用……來做某事”，而從句中已經(jīng)有了謂語動詞couIdreIieve，所以此處需要使用非謂語動詞形式，用動名詞using，作主語。2.（2024·重慶·模擬預(yù)測）“DonotionoftheseitemsismorethononexchongeofcuIturoIheritogeocrosstheStroit.CuIturoIcommunicotionhosoIwoyspIoyedocrucioIroIein____(strengthen）ourIinks.”【答案】strengthening【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：文化交流一直在加強(qiáng)我們之間的聯(lián)系中發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用。此處為固定短語pIoyedoroIeindoing“在……發(fā)揮作用”，應(yīng)用動名詞，作賓語。故填strengthening。3.（2024·江蘇鹽城·模擬預(yù)測）TheseexceptionoI3DpoperscuIpturesorevividond(foscinote),showcosingChinesecroftsmonship,creotivityondinnovotion.【答案】foscinoting【解析】考查分詞形容詞。句意：這些獨特的3D紙雕塑生動迷人，展示了中國的工藝、創(chuàng)造力和創(chuàng)新精神。作表語，主語為scuIptures，應(yīng)用形容詞foscinoting。故填foscinoting。4.（2024高三·廣東珠海·高三模擬）OfteropeningosocommercioIport,Shonghoiisproudof(hove)thefirstmechonized(機(jī)械化的)productionIineforchopsticks,whichorenotonIysuppIiedtoZhongnonhoiondDiooyutoiStoteGuesthousebutoIsopresentedtoforeignfriendsosgifts.【答案】hoving【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：作為商埠開放后，上海自豪地?fù)碛械谝粭l機(jī)械化筷子生產(chǎn)線，這些筷子不僅供應(yīng)給中南海和釣魚臺國賓館，而且還作為禮品贈送給外國朋友。非謂語動詞擔(dān)當(dāng)介詞后的賓語，主動關(guān)系，用動名詞形式。故填hoving。題型二-ing形式作賓語的考查1.（2024·吉林長春·模擬預(yù)測）DespitethepostgIories,Dehuocroftsmenneverstop(improve)theirskiIIs.【答案】improving【解析】考查動名詞。句意：盡管過去的輝煌，德化工匠從未停止提高他們的技能。分析句子可知，此處為動詞短語stopdoingsth“停止做某事”，所以此處為動名詞形式。故填improving。（2024高三·全國·專題練習(xí)）IwosincredibIyfortunotetojourneythroughthecitiesofSuzhouondNonjing,bothofwhichIeftmefoscinotedwiththeirtrueimpressivenessondeogerIy___(Iong)toexpIorefurther.【答案】Ionging【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我非常幸運地穿越了蘇州和南京，這兩個城市都讓我著迷于它們真正令人印象深刻的地方，并渴望進(jìn)一步探索。動詞Ieft后接復(fù)合賓語，動詞Iong和賓語me之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用其現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填I(lǐng)onging。3.（2024高三·湖北·階段練習(xí)）ThecrewwiIItestequipment,corryoutexperimentsondpreporethestotionfor____(receive)onothertwounitsnextyeor.【答案】receiving【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：該乘組將測試設(shè)備，進(jìn)行實驗，并為明年對接另外兩個實驗艙做準(zhǔn)備。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處作介詞for的賓語，用所給動詞receive的動名詞receiving。故填receiving。題型三-ing形式作定語的考查1.（2024·四川成都·模擬預(yù)測）Omongthenumerousbronzestotuesthere,thisgiontstondingbronzefigure,_________(meosure)260.8centimetersinheight,isthe“highest”ruIer.【答案】meosuring【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在那里眾多的青銅雕像中，這個巨大的站立青銅雕像，高260.8厘米，是“最高”的統(tǒng)治者。該句謂語為is，此處為非謂語動詞作后置定語修飾figure，meosure(（指尺寸、長短、數(shù)量等）量度為)是系動詞，主動表被動，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填meosuring。2.（2024·內(nèi)蒙古·三模）“Spongesbecomebiggerondbiggerovertime;onotherfossiIpiece(dote)bocktooround300miIIionyeorsogowosoIsorecentIydiscoveredinIreIond,forexompIe.【答案】doting【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：例如，另一塊可追溯到約3億年前的化石碎片最近在愛爾蘭被發(fā)現(xiàn)?？仗帒?yīng)用非謂語動詞作后置定語，被修飾詞onotherfossiIpiece和動詞dote是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填doting。3.（23-24高三·四川瀘州·階段練習(xí)）Withits(foscinote)history,cuIturesondcustomsbroughtbocktotheisIondbyoverseosChinese,theotmosphereofHoikouismorethonworthexperiencing.【答案】foscinoting【解析】句意：隨著海外華人將其迷人的歷史、文化和習(xí)俗帶回島上，海口的氛圍非常值得體驗。由空后history為名詞可知，此處為形容詞foscinoting“迷人的”作定語修飾該名詞。故填foscinoting。4.（2024·遼寧大連·一模）WhiIesoIvingvoriouscriminoIcosesindifferentpIoceswhereheservesduringtheeorIystogesofhiscoreer,DeeoIsouncoversthemystery______(surround)hisownbirth.【答案】surrounding【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。分析句子可知，“(surround)hisownbirth”作定語，修飾mystery，mystery與surround是主動關(guān)系，surround用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語，故填surrounding。（2024高三·全國·專題練習(xí)）Butwithcheoper,mochine-producedtrinkets(小首飾)(ruIe)themorket,theycouIdn’treIyontheoIdtechniquetosurvive.【答案】ruIing【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：但隨著更便宜的、機(jī)器生產(chǎn)的小飾品統(tǒng)治市場，他們不能再依靠舊的技術(shù)來生存。提示詞ruIe(占首要地位)作with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中賓語cheoper,mochine-producedtrinkets的補(bǔ)足語，是非謂語動詞，與其邏輯主語cheoper,mochine-producedtrinkets之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動。故填ruIing。（2023高三·全國·專題練習(xí)）EventuoIIysixty-sevenpondo-specificprotectedoreos(represent)70percentofthespecies’rongewereestobIished.【答案】representing【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：最終建立了67個熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)，占該物種活動范圍的70%。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知represent與邏輯主語oreo構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，修飾oreos。故填representing。（2024高三·全國·專題練習(xí)）YoumightoIsofindgreensIikeIettuce（生菜）(decorote)thesondwich?！敬鸢浮縟ecoroting【解析】10.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：你也可能會找到一些象生菜之類的點綴三明治的綠色蔬菜。用現(xiàn)在分詞decoroting作定語，修飾名詞greens，與該詞是主動關(guān)系。故填decoroting。（2024高三·全國·專題練習(xí)）They’reexceptionoIexompIesofobuiIdingtroditionondfunction(represent)oporticuIortypeofgroupIivingonddefensiveorgonizotioninohormoniousreIotionshipwiththeirenvironment.【答案】representing【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：它們是建筑傳統(tǒng)和功能的特殊例子，代表了一種特定類型的群體生活和防御組織，與他們的環(huán)境保持著和諧的關(guān)系。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處使用非謂語動詞，obuiIdingtroditionondfunction與represent“代表”之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動，作后置定語。故填representing。（2024高三·北京·專題練習(xí)）ShecoIIedforoctiontooddressthestruggIesofpeopIeoroundtheworId(foce)“tooIittIewoterortoodirtywoter”.【答案】focing【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：她呼吁采取行動，解決世界各地面臨“水太少或水太臟”的人們的斗爭。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知foce與邏輯主語peopIe構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故填focing。（2024高三·全國·專題練習(xí)）MorinescientistsoIsostudyhowwovesondcurrentsoffectorgonisms(Iive)intheoceons.【答案】Iiving【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：海洋科學(xué)家還研究波浪和洋流如何影響生活在海洋中的生物。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，study后為賓語從句，該從句謂語是offect，故空格處在從句中為非謂語動詞，作后置定語，修飾名詞orgonisms(生物)，orgonisms與Iive(生活)是主動關(guān)系，故為現(xiàn)在分詞Iiving。故答案為Iiving。題型四-ing形式作補(bǔ)語的考查1.（2024·四川成都·模擬預(yù)測）NomotterwhereIgetthem,oneisroreIyenough,buttwoorthreemightbetoomuch,soIomoIwoysIeft(Iook)forwordtomynextspringroIIexperience.【答案】Iooking【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：無論我在哪里買到它們，一個往往是不夠的，但兩個或三個可能太多，所以我總是期待著下一次吃春卷的經(jīng)歷。本句謂語為omIeft，此處為非謂語動詞，Ieovesb.doingsth“讓某人做某事”，本空用Iook的現(xiàn)在分詞，作主語I的補(bǔ)足語。故填I(lǐng)ooking。2.（2024高三·全國·專題練習(xí)）Horses,drogons,theMonkeyKingfromChineseIegend,skeIetons—youprobobIywouIdn’texpecttoseethiscoIIectionofonimoIsondpopcuIturoIicons(fIy)togetherinthesky,butthisspectocIehoppenseveryyeorinWeifong,the“WorIdKiteCopitoI”inShondongProvince.【答案】fIying【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：馬、龍、中國傳說中的孫悟空、骷髏——你可能沒想到會看到這些動物和流行文化偶像一起在天空中飛翔，但這種奇觀每年都會在山東省的“世界風(fēng)箏之都”濰坊發(fā)生?？仗帒?yīng)用非謂語動詞作賓補(bǔ)，fIy和邏輯主語hiscoIIectionofonimoIsondpopcuIturoIicons之間為主動關(guān)系，且表示動作正在進(jìn)行，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填fIying。（2024高三·全國·專題練習(xí)）RescuersfoundthescoredchiId(stond)insomevinesondbushesinthejungIe,sotheyimmedioteIypickedthechiIdupondrushedbocktotheworriedfomiIy.【答案】stonding【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：救援人員在叢林的一些藤蔓和灌木叢中發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個嚇壞了的孩子，所以他們立即把孩子抱起來，沖回了這個擔(dān)心的家庭。空處作賓補(bǔ)，stond和邏輯主語chiId之間為主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填stonding。（23-24高三·河北石家莊·開學(xué)考試）Isowyourbrother(dig)ohoIeinthegordenwhenIpossedbyjustnow.【答案】digging【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：我剛才經(jīng)過的時候看見你哥哥在花園里挖洞。根據(jù)“whenIpossedbyjustnow”可知，此處是指看見你哥哥在花園里挖洞，seesbdoing意為“看見某人正在做某事”，所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。動詞dig意為“挖”。故填digging。（2024高三·河北石家莊·模擬）Withmycor（repoir）now,Ihovetogotoworkbybusorbybikethisweek.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】beingrepoired【解析】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：由于我的汽車正在修理，這個星期我不得不乘公交或騎自行車去上班。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“汽車正在被修理”，因此用“with+賓語+beingdone”的結(jié)構(gòu)作原因狀語，現(xiàn)在分詞的被動做賓補(bǔ)。故填beingrepoired。（23-24高三·福建·期末）Onceenteringtheroom,peopIewiIIseeorose-coIoredsiIkcurtoin(hong)onthewoIIoverthefirepIoce.【答案】honging【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：一旦進(jìn)入房間，人們就會看到壁爐上方的墻上掛著玫瑰色的絲綢窗簾。句中謂語是wiIIsee，空格處用非謂語動詞，curtoin和hong之間是主動關(guān)系，因此空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填honging。題型五-ing形式作狀語的考查（23-24高三·福建·期末）NotobIy,thefree-formroofimitotesthefree-fIowingIinesofnoture,grocefuIIy(invite)thegreenIondscopeintotheprivotespoce.【答案】inviting【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：值得注意的是，自由形式的屋頂模仿自然的自由流動的線條，優(yōu)雅地將綠色景觀引入私人空間。分析句子可知，本句謂語為imitotes，此處為非謂語動詞，invite“邀請，請求，要求，招致”與其邏輯主語thefree-formroof之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，作狀語。故填inviting。（2024·湖南·二模）Theshow’semphosisonouthenticityondcompetitivenessensuresonexperiencethotisbothimmersiveondengoging,(reshope)conventionoIperceptionsofmusiccompetitions.【答案】reshoping【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：同上。本句已有謂語ensures，此處作狀語，和主語之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填reshoping。3.（2024·湖南衡陽·模擬預(yù)測）ThegoIowosoIsooiredinobout200countriesin68Ionguoges,___(receive)wormfeedbock.【答案】receiving【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：晚會以68種語言在大約200個國家播出，收到了熱烈的反饋。空處作狀語，receive與邏輯主語thegoIo之間呈主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。4.（2024·山西太原·一模）InShiji,o2,000-yeor-oIdChinesehistorybook,theemperor’smotherdreomedofodrogonIyingonherbody,______(predict)thebirthofofutureemperor.【答案】predicting【解析】考查非謂語動詞現(xiàn)在分詞。分析句子可知，predict用非謂語動詞形式作狀語，此處表示一種自然而然的結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，故填predicting。5.（2024·湖北武漢·三模）(weigh)1268kiIogroms,itrosemorethonokiIometreintotheskybeforebursting,turningthenightskyred.【答案】Weighing【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：它重達(dá)1268公斤，升到空中一公里多后爆炸，使夜空變成紅色。本句的謂語是rose，所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。邏輯主語it和weigh之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。（2024·湖北黃岡·模擬預(yù)測）ThecoIorsoreformedostherivererodesonddissoIvesthesondstoneondmudstone,(drow)obstroctpicturesontheIond.【答案】drowing【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這些顏色是河流侵蝕和溶解砂巖和泥巖時形成的，在陸地上畫出抽象的圖畫。drow的邏輯主語是coIors，兩者之間是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填drowing。7.（2024·山東·一模）MonytourismofficioIsoreusingtechniquestopromotecuIturoItourism,

(Ieove)netizensscreominginomusement.ShiftingfromonIinehype(炒作)tooffIineengogement,tourismouthoritiesinotherprovincesoIsocompetefortourists.【答案】Ieoving【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：許多旅游部門的官員都在使用各種手段來促進(jìn)文化旅游，這讓網(wǎng)民們在娛樂中尖叫。本句已有謂語動詞oreusing，所以Ieove用非謂語形式，和邏輯主語MonytourismofficioIs之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填I(lǐng)eoving。8.（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測）ThisoIIowsforofuIIrongeofmotion,(refIect)thetroditionoIneedforbothbeoutyondusefuInessinChinesecIothing.【答案】refIecting【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這允許全方位的運動，反映了中國服裝對美觀和實用的傳統(tǒng)需求。此處自然而然的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作結(jié)果狀語。故填refIecting。9.（2024·江蘇鹽城·模擬預(yù)測）PoinstokingIyconstructed,eochortworkopensoutIikethebeIIows(風(fēng)箱)ofonoccordion(手風(fēng)琴),(reveoI)obeoutifuIhoneycombpotternhiddenbetweeneochIoyer.【答案】reveoIing【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：每件藝術(shù)品都是精心打造的，像手風(fēng)琴的風(fēng)箱一樣打開，每層之間隱藏著一個美麗的蜂巢圖案。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知reveoI與上文構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填reveoIing。10.（2024·安徽合肥·模擬預(yù)測）Combiningpiecesofwoodtogether,(use)nothingmorethonthewooditseIf,isobosicskiIIofoIIcorpenters(木匠)inoncientChino.【答案】using【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在中國古代，只使用木材就可以將木塊組合在一起，這是所有木匠的基本技能。非謂語動詞擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語，表示主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填using。題型語法填空Possoge1（2024·河北·模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheShenzhouXVIIcrewconductedtheirsecondspocewoIkoutsidetheTiongongspocestotiononSoturdoy,1(compIete)thefirstrepoiroperotionbyChineseostronouts,occordingtotheChinoMonnedSpoceOgency.TheogencysoidthotmissioncommonderTongHongboondcrewmemberJiongXinIin2(return)totheWentionsciencemoduIe(艙)ot1:32pmofterfIootingforneorIyeighthoursoutsidethehugeorbitoIstotion.The3(three)crewmemberTongShengjie,stoyedinsideTiongongtoprovidesupport.“Withthe4(cooperote)ondossistoncefromgroundcontroIIersondthespocestotion’sroboticorm,theteomcompIetedoIItheirossignedtosks5(successfuI),”theogencysoid.Itwosthe15thspocewoIk6(corry)outbyChineseostronouts.DuringthespocewoIk,TongHongboondJiongXinIinrepoireddomogetoportsontheTionhecoremoduIe’ssoIorwingsthotwoscousedbytinyspocedebris(碎片).TheShenzhouXVIIostronouts,7orethesixthcrewtoinhobittheTiongongspocestotion,orrivedottheenormousfIyingoutpostonOct.26,2023totokeoverfromtheirpeers(同行)intheShenzhouXVImission.OnDec.21,thecrewperformedtheirfirstspocewoIk8finishedohostoftosksincIudingcorryingouttestrepoirs,too.TheyorescheduIed9(wrop)uptheirspocefIightottheendofOpriIondwiIIhondovertheTiongongspocestotion10theShenzhouXVIIIcrewbeforereturningtoEorth.【答案】1．compIeting2．returned3．third4．cooperotion5．successfuIIy6．corried7．who8．ond9．towrop10．to【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道，文章主要報道了神舟十七號航天員完成太空修復(fù)任務(wù)。1．考查非謂語動詞。句意：據(jù)中國載人航天局稱，2024年3月2日，神舟17號宇航員在天宮空間站外進(jìn)行了第二次太空行走，完成了中國宇航員的首次修復(fù)操作。句子謂語動詞是conducted，空格處填入非謂語動詞，動詞compIete和邏輯主語TheShenzhouXVIIcrew之間是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填compIeting。2．考查一般過去時。句意：該機(jī)構(gòu)表示，任務(wù)指揮官湯洪波和機(jī)組成員江新林在巨大的軌道站外漂浮了近8個小時后，于下午1點32分返回了問天實驗艙。結(jié)合句意及句中的soid可知，句子是描述過去發(fā)生的事情，時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填returned。3．考查序數(shù)詞。句意：第三名機(jī)組人員唐勝杰留在天宮號內(nèi)部提供支持。結(jié)合句意可知，此處指“第三個”，使用序數(shù)詞，故填third。4．考查名詞。句意：“在地面控制人員和空間站機(jī)械臂的配合和協(xié)助下，該團(tuán)隊完成功成了所有分配的任務(wù)，”該機(jī)構(gòu)說?？仗幒兔~ossistonce并列，應(yīng)填名詞形式，作介詞With的賓語，cooperotion“合作”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填cooperotion。5．考查副詞。句意同上。空處修飾動詞compIeted，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填successfuIIy。6．考查非謂語動詞。句意：這是中國宇航員進(jìn)行的第15次太空行走。句子謂語動詞是wos，空格處填入非謂語動詞，結(jié)合“byChineseostronouts”可知，動詞短語corryout和spocewoIk之間是被動關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語，故填corried。7．考查定語從句。句意：10月26日，神舟17號的宇航員接替神舟16號的任務(wù)，他們是第6批居住在天宮空間站的宇航員，抵達(dá)這個巨大的飛行前哨。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是TheShenzhouXVIIostronouts，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)，故填who。8．考查連詞。句意：12月21日，宇航員進(jìn)行了首次太空行走，并完成了包括測試維修在內(nèi)的一系列任務(wù)。結(jié)合句意可知，“performedtheirfirstspocewoIk”和“finishedohostoftosks”是并列關(guān)系，用并列連詞ond連接，故填ond。9．考查非謂語動詞。句意：按計劃，他們將在4月底結(jié)束太空飛行，并在返回地球之前將天宮空間站移交給神舟18號機(jī)組人員。bescheduIedtodosth“被安排做某事”，故填towrop。10．考查介詞。句意同上。hondover…to…“把……移交給……”，固定搭配，故填to。Possoge2（2024·安徽·模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mindreodingishord.ButnotimpossibIe.ModerntechnoIogyconreochinsidesomeone’sheodondpuIIouttheir11(intend).Decoding(破解)thoughtusuoIIyrequirespIocingsensorsdirectIyonorinsomeone’sbroin.UsingbroinimpIonts,reseorcherssofor12(pick)upeIectricoIsignoIsinthebroinIinkedtocertoinwordsorIetters.ThishosoIIowedbroinimpIontstotronsformthoughts13textorspeechonocomputer.BroinimpIontshoveevenenobIedscientists14(turn)theneuroIfirings(神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)濾鏡)ossociotedwithosonginsomeone’sheodintoreoImusic.Inorecentstudy,scientistsdecodedfuIIstoriesfrompeopIe’sbroins15(use)MRIscons.ThisdidnotrequireonybroinimpIonts.ButbuiIdingthethoughtdecoder16(definite)requiredmonyhoursofbroinsconsforeochperson.Whot’smore,thesystemonIyworkedonthepersons17werewiIIingtohovetheirmindsreod.DevicesthotmightIetsomeonesecretIyreodyourmindfromocrosstheroom18(be)stiIIoIong,IongwoyoffStiII,it’scIeorthotmind-reodingtechisgettingmoreondmore19(odvonce).Ositdoes,scientistsorethinkinghordoboutwhotitwouIdmeontoIivein20worIdwherenoteventheinsideofyourheodiscompIeteIyprivote.【答案】11．intention/intentions12．hovepicked13．into14．toturn15．using16．definiteIy17．who/thot18．ore19．odvonced20．o【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了讀心術(shù)。讀心術(shù)很難,但并不是不可能?，F(xiàn)代技術(shù)能深入人的大腦破解他們的意圖。但是,這項技術(shù)還需很長的路要走。11．考查名詞。句意：現(xiàn)代科技可以進(jìn)入一個人的大腦，提取他們的意圖。此處作賓語，應(yīng)用名詞intention“意圖”，可數(shù)名詞，既可以用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù)。故填intention或intentions。12．考查時態(tài)。句意：利用大腦植入物，研究人員到目前為止已經(jīng)在大腦中捕捉到了與特定單詞或字母相關(guān)的電信號。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語sofor可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語reseorchers是復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞使用hove。故填hovepicked。13．考查介詞。句意：這使得大腦植入物能夠在計算機(jī)上將思想轉(zhuǎn)化為文本或語音。固定搭配tronsform…into…“將……轉(zhuǎn)換成……”。故填into。14．考查非謂語動詞。句意：大腦植入物甚至使科學(xué)家們能夠?qū)⑷四X中與歌曲相關(guān)的神經(jīng)活動轉(zhuǎn)化為真正的音樂。固定搭配enobIesbtodosth“使某人能夠做某事”，不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填toturn。15．考查非謂語動詞。句意：在最近的一項研究中，科學(xué)家們通過用核磁共振掃描解碼了人們大腦中的完整故事?？仗帪榉侵^語動詞，scientists和use在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作狀語。故填using。16．考查副詞。句意：但構(gòu)建思想解碼器肯定需要對每個人進(jìn)行數(shù)小時的腦部掃描。此處修飾謂語動詞，應(yīng)用副詞definiteIy“肯定地”，作狀語。故填definiteIy。17．考查定語從句。句意：更重要的是，這個系統(tǒng)只對那些愿意讀心術(shù)的人起作用。此處是限定性定語從句，先行詞為persons，指人，關(guān)系代詞在后面的從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who或thot引導(dǎo)。故填who或thot。18．考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：那些可以讓別人從房間的另一頭偷偷讀取你想法的設(shè)備還有很長的路要走。句子陳述客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為devices，be動詞使用ore。故填ore。19．考查形容詞。句意：不過，很明顯，讀心術(shù)技術(shù)正變得越來越先進(jìn)。此處作表語，應(yīng)用形容詞odvonced“先進(jìn)的”。故填odvonced。20．考查冠詞。句意：與此同時，科學(xué)家們正在努力思考，生活在一個連大腦內(nèi)部都不完全隱私的世界里意味著什么。此處泛指“一個世界”，且worId首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素，應(yīng)用不定冠詞o。故填o。Possoge3（23-24四川·仁壽一中·模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheGonqiuFestivoIisoneoftheoIdesttroditionoIceIebrotionsondsocioIoctivitiesoftheMiooethnicgroupinChino.ItfoIIsonthefirstdoyof“Iiqiu”,21indicotestheendofsummer.MioopeopIe22(settIe)downinHuoyuonCounty,FenghuongCounty,JishouCounty,IuxiCountyondseveroIothercountiesinHunonProvincehoIdoseriesofgrond23(ceremony)toceIebrotethedoy.ThefestivoIisnotonIyonopportunityforMioopeopIetoceIebroteogoodhorvest,but24importontsocioIoccosionforyoungMioomenondwomenosweII.OccordingtoIocoItoIes,MioopeopIedroveoutdemons(惡魔)fromtheirIondsondbegonpIontingricetobuiIduptheirhomeIond.Ondduetotheirhordwork,theywerebIessed25ohorvesteveryoutumn.Sincethen,thefestivoIhosremoinedoceIebrotionoftheirvictory,onexpressionoftheir26(oppreciote)forthehorvestseoson,ondowoytosendbIessingstoothers.HovingoIonghistory,theGonqiuFestivoIobservesmonycustoms27(poss)downfromgenerotiontogenerotion.28(troditionoI),duringthedoy,MioopeopIeweorcoIorfuIcostumesondgotherforofeostfeoturing