2025屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空專題特訓(xùn)19記敘文含夾敘夾議文含解析

PAGE完形填空專題特訓(xùn)19記敘文(含夾敘夾議文)A(2024·全國Ⅱ卷)ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbe1tothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,2workingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.Asheoftendid,hestoppedbythe“afterworkauction(拍賣)”3bytheItalianpolicewherethings4onthetrainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlook5abovehisdiningroomtable.Nicoloandanotherbidder6untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.

WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he7thepaintingswithhim.Hehungthemabovethesametablehehad8fromTurin.Hisson,age15,whohad9anartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomething10abouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned(簽名)“Bonnato”orsohethought,butwhenhe11it,heonlyfound“Bonnard,”aFrench12hehadneverheardof.Heboughtabookandwas13tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame14ashisfather’spainting.

“That’sthegardeninourpicture,”Nicolo’ssontoldhisfather.They15learnedthatthepaintingthey16wascalled“TheGirlwithTwoChairs.”They17theotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwas18PaulGauguin’s“StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog.”The19calledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswere20andworthasmuchas$50million.

1.A.attached B.allocatedC.exposed D.submitted2.A.finished B.delayedC.considered D.tried3.A.attended B.reservedC.cancelled D.run4.A.shown B.foundC.kept D.hidden5.A.nice B.familiarC.useful D.real6.A.battled B.debatedC.discussed D.bargained7.A.held B.leftC.registered D.brought8.A.chosen B.receivedC.ordered D.moved9.A.missed B.failedC.taken D.led10.A.concrete B.unusualC.unappealing D.natural11.A.appreciated B.touchedC.researched D.witnessed12.A.painter B.designerC.author D.actor13.A.expected B.surprisedC.anxious D.ready14.A.room B.kitchenC.hall D.garden15.A.apparently B.confidentlyC.eventually D.temporarily16.A.owned B.borrowedC.sold D.stole17.A.collected B.cleanedC.framed D.studied18.A.suitably B.actuallyC.rightly D.specifically19.A.girl B.artistC.family D.police20.A.copies B.originalsC.models D.presentsBMr.Jacksonwasblindfrombirth.Heownedafruit1onaverybusystreet.2hewasvisuallydisabled,heranhisbusinessprettyhandsomely.Hecouldseenothingandhecouldonly3thethingswithinhisreach.4,hewasabletohandleitandwascontentwitheverythinghehad.

Onedayhissoncametohim.HetoldMr.Jacksonin5thathereadinthenewspaperofa6whocouldoperateonhiseyesandallowhimtosee.Thefatherandsontraveledtothedoctorandpaidforthe7.

Aftertheoperation,thedoctoraskedMr.Jackson,“Whatisthefirstthingyouare8toseewhenItakethebandagesoff?”Hereplied,“Ireallywanttoseemybeautiful9onmystand!”

Thedoctorandtheson10Mr.Jacksondowntothebusystreetwherehisfruitstandhadbeenlocatedforsomanyyears.Thedoctor11unwrappedthebandages12hecouldlayhiseyesonthebeautifulfruit!Mr.Jacksonwassofullof13thathecouldfinallyseehislife’swork—takingcareofhisfruit!Afterafewhoursof14hisbeautifulfruitstand,helookeddownthestreetbothwaysandsawtherewerequiteafewfruitstandsinbothdirections.Helooked15thestreetandsawmanyotherfruitstands.Hespentsomuchtimelookingatotherpeople’sfruitstandsand16thecompetitionthatsoonhisownbusiness17.

FromMr.Jackson’sfailure,weshouldknowthateveryoneisa18individualwithdifferentfingerprints,DNAandthinking.Whatweneedtodoisjustbeourselvesand19everyoneelsetobewhotheyare.Mindourownbusinessandweshouldneverbeafraidof20.

1.A.stand BpanyC.store D.center2.A.Because B.AsC.Although D.When3.A.remember B.describeC.imagine D.feel4.A.Therefore B.HoweverC.Otherwise D.Besides5.A.pride B.doubtC.excitement D.surprise6.A.doctor B.nurseC.chemist D.volunteer7.A.information B.medicineC.service D.operation8.A.nervous B.luckyC.eager D.afraid9.A.flowers B.vegetablesC.fruit D.clothing10.A.sent B.accompaniedC.followed D.invited11.A.suddenly B.curiouslyC.carefully D.firmly12.A.sothat B.incaseC.evenif D.ifonly13.A.regret B.joyC.courage D.relief14.A.enjoying B.checkingC.judging D.making15.A.above B.withinC.through D.across16.A.preparingfor B.focusingonC.worryingabout D.takingup17.A.improved B.failedC.appeared D.expanded18.A.simple B.reliableC.unique D.perfect19.A.force B.requireC.persuade D.allow20.Apetitions B.changesC.differences D.disabilitiesCUncleBrucehasbeenmymostinfluentialrolemodel.Iadmirehimbecausehehas1meintothepersonIamtodaybyteachingmeaboutrespectandresponsibilityandthatanything2havingtakesalotofhardwork.

Themostimportantthinghehas3meishowtothink.Healwayssays,“Youcanlearnsomethingfromeveryone,4it’swhatnottodo.”Healwaysdoeswhathe5.Ifhesays,“I’llpickyouupatsevenonThursday,”itwill6.Also,Bruceisthekindofpersonwhoactually7you.

UncleBrucewasinthearmyfor20yearsandwentthroughsometerrible8,buthehasn’tletthemaffecthim9.Afterhearinghisstoriesaboutalcoholanddrugrelated10,Ihavenointerestindoinganythingthatcould11meormyfriends.HeisalsotheonlypersonwhotrulybelievesIcan12ittoWestPoint.Hehasdoneeverythingwithinhis13tohelpmeachievethatgoal.

UncleBruceismyheroandheis14thatIwanttobewhenI’mhisage.Heissmart,financially15,andgivesbackmoneytohiscommunity.ThereisnowayIcan16himforallhe’sdone.Heistheonewhose17canchangethewayIlookatsomething.I’venevertoldhimthatIlovehim,18hashetoldme,butweloveeachotherandIwouldn’thaveitanyotherway.I’mnot19he’sperfect,butIcan’timagine20withouthiminmylife.

1.A.shaped B.promotedC.trained D.blessed2.A.like B.aboutC.from D.worth3.A.directed B.taughtC.encouraged D.improved4.A.sothat B.evenifC.asif D.nowthat5.A.wants B.supportsC.promises D.advises6.A.matter B.insistC.succeed D.happen7.A.sticksto B.pointsatC.listensto Desat8.A.experiences B.diseasesC.drills D.adaptations9.A.materially B.negativelyC.barely D.positively10.A.tendencies B.statisticsC.references D.misfortunes11.A.sink B.testC.harm D.exploit12.A.make B.takeC.bring D.seize13.A.management B.accessC.patent D.power14.A.everybody B.everythingC.nobody D.nothing15.A.secure B.shakyC.proper D.messy16.A.praise B.repayC.present D.recharge17.A.strength B.honestyC.opinion D.standard18.A.or B.eitherC.nor D.so19.A.saying B.provingC.expressing D.demanding20.A.travelling B.studyingC.working D.living答案：A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。Nicolo在下夜班的路上,參與了一個拍賣活動,花32美元買了兩幅畫。若干年后,Nicolo的這兩幅畫被證明是名家名作,價值五千萬美金。1.C解析:依據(jù)句意可知,由于意大利的隱私法,主子公的真名不能暴露在公眾面前。beexposedto“暴露于”。2.A解析:依據(jù)下文的thewholenight可知,Nicolo結(jié)束了在工廠里整個晚上的工作,也就是下了夜班。finishdoingsth.“完成做某事”。3.D解析:依據(jù)句意可知,這次拍賣活動是由意大利警方負(fù)責(zé)經(jīng)營管理的。run“經(jīng)營;管理”。4.B解析:依據(jù)語境可知,這些被拍賣的東西,是在火車上被發(fā)覺的。5.A解析:Nicolo留意到兩幅畫,他覺得假如把這兩幅畫放在餐桌上方,可能看起來很美麗。6.A解析:依據(jù)下文出現(xiàn)的won一詞可知,Nicolo和另一個出價者起先較量起來,此處battle是動詞,意為“較量”。7.D解析:依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,這兩幅畫始終跟隨著Nicolo,因此,他退休后搬家時,把這兩幅畫一起帶走了。8.D解析:依據(jù)前面的thesametable可知,Nicolo搬家時,不僅帶著這兩幅畫,而且把餐桌也搬走了。9.C解析:此處表示Nicolo15歲的兒子曾經(jīng)參與過一個藝術(shù)鑒賞課。10.B解析:依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,這幅畫是名家的作品,所以此處表示Nicolo的兒子覺得這幅畫有些不同尋常。11.C解析:依據(jù)上文可知,Nicolo的兒子一起先以為簽名是Bonnato,但細(xì)致探討發(fā)覺,是Bonnard。12.A解析:此處表示這個名字是Nicolo的兒子以前從未聽說過的一個法國畫家的名字。13.B解析:依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,Nicolo的兒子買了一本書,發(fā)覺了一幅讓他感到驚異的畫。14.D解析:依據(jù)上文出現(xiàn)的agardenchair可知,此處答案為garden。15.C解析:此處表示父子二人最終了解到的事實真相,所以用副詞eventually。16.A解析:依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,這幅畫是Nicolo買下來的,自然被他所擁有。17.D解析:依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,另一幅畫也是名家作品,可見父子倆對另一幅畫也進(jìn)行了細(xì)致探討。18.B解析:Nicolo當(dāng)時用32美元買下兩幅畫,他并不知道這兩幅畫的價值。此處表示事實上其次幅畫也是大師的杰作。19.C解析:Nicolo一家人得知這兩幅畫不同尋常,立即給意大利的文化部打電話。20.B解析:此處表示經(jīng)有關(guān)人員證明,這兩幅畫都是真跡,價值大約五千萬美金。B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文通過Mr.Jackson的故事,旨在告知我們:我們每一個人都是獨一無二的個體。我們有不同的思想、不同的遺傳基因,所以我們要做我們自己,但也要學(xué)會成就別人。同時,人只有專注于自己的事業(yè),心無旁騖,才有可能在競爭中立于不敗之地。1.A解析:考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)“...Ireallywanttoseemybeautiful9onmystand!”可推斷,Jackson在一個繁華的商業(yè)街擁有一個“水果攤”。stand“貨攤”;company“公司”;store“商店”;center“中心”。故選A項。

2.C解析:考查連詞辨析。句意:盡管他雙目失明,但是他的水果攤生意經(jīng)營得相當(dāng)好。前后是讓步關(guān)系。故選C項。3.D解析:考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)前文可知,Jackson眼睛看不見,他只能“觸摸、感覺”四周的東西。故選D項。4.B解析:考查連詞辨析。句意:然而,他卻能夠把一切處理地井井有條,并對他所擁有的一切感到很滿意。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B項。5.C解析:考查名詞辨析。此處表示兒子“興奮地”告知Jackson,他在報上讀到一則“醫(yī)生”的消息,該醫(yī)生能給他做手術(shù),讓他的眼睛重見光明。inexcitement“興奮地”。故選C項。6.A解析:考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)下文的“traveledtothedoctor”可知選A項。7.D解析:考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)“Aftertheoperation,thedoctorasked...”可推斷,Jackson和兒子去看醫(yī)生,做了眼部手術(shù),并支付了手術(shù)費。故選D項。8.C解析:考查形容詞辨析。句意:手術(shù)后醫(yī)生問Jackson去掉眼部繃帶后,他最渴望見到的第一件東西是什么?beeagertodosth.“渴望干某事”。故選C項。9.C解析:考查名詞辨析。由第一段其次句“Heownedafruit1onaverybusystreet.”可知應(yīng)選C項。

10.B解析:考查動詞辨析。句意:醫(yī)生和兒子“陪伴”Jackson來到他位于商業(yè)街的水果攤前。accompany“伴隨,陪伴”。故選B項。11.C解析:考查副詞辨析。此處表示醫(yī)生“當(dāng)心謹(jǐn)慎地”解開Jackson的眼部繃帶,“目的是”能讓他望見水果攤上的水果。故選C項。12.A解析:考查連詞辨析。此處是用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選A項。13.B解析:考查名詞辨析。Jackson最終能望見他的水果攤了,自然是非?！芭d奮”。regret“缺憾”;joy“興奮”;courage“志氣”;relief“寬慰”。故選B項。14.A解析:考查動詞辨析。句意:觀賞完他美麗的水果攤后,他望見來向和去向的街道上有許多水果攤。依據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A項。15.D解析:考查介詞辨析。句意:他向街對面看去,又望見了許多其他的水果攤。lookacross“向……對面看去”。故選D項。16.C解析:考查動詞詞組辨析。Jackson花了大量的時間張望別人的水果攤,并對這種競爭充溢焦慮。preparefor“為……做打算”;focuson“使(眼睛、留意力等)集中于……”;worryabout“擔(dān)憂……”;takeup“占據(jù)”。依據(jù)句意可知選C項。17.B解析:考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)“FromMr.Jackson’sfailure,weshouldknowthat...”可推斷,此處應(yīng)選B項“衰退,失敗”。18.C解析:考查形容詞辨析。句意:我們每一個人都是有著不同的指紋、不同的基因乃至不同的思想的獨特個體。simple“簡潔的”;reliable“可信任的”;unique“唯一的,獨特的”;perfect“完備的”。故選C項。19.D解析:考查動詞辨析。句意:我們須要做的就是做我們自己,也允許別人成為他們想要成為的人。allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”。故選D項。20.A解析:考查名詞辨析。句意:我們只有做好自己的事情才不會膽怯 “競爭”。competition“競爭”;change“變更,變更”;difference“不同”;disability“缺陷,障礙”。故選A項。C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】作者講解并描述了UncleBruce的故事。他是作者眼中的英雄,始終激勵和幫助作者,也在幫助其他的人。作者希望自己以UncleBruce為榜樣,努力做一個像他那樣的人。1.A解析:考查動詞辨析。shape“塑造”;promote“促進(jìn)”;train“訓(xùn)練”;bless“賜?！?。依據(jù)上下文意可知“他把我塑造成了現(xiàn)在的我”。故選A項。2.D解析:考查詞匯辨析。like“像……一樣”;about“關(guān)于”;from“來自”;worth“值得”。此處表示任何值得擁有的東西都要花費一番努力。worthdoing意為“值得做……”。故選D項。3.B解析:考查動詞辨析。direct“指導(dǎo)”;teach“教”;encourage“激勵”;improve“提高,改善”。依據(jù)文章第一段,UncleBruce始終在教“我”做人,這里是說“他所教給我最重要的事情是如何思索”,依據(jù)前文示意可知,選B項。4.B解析:考查連詞辨析。sothat“以至于”;evenif“即使”;asif“似乎”;nowthat“既然”。結(jié)合上下文,選項中只有“即使”符合文意。故選B項。5.C解析:考查動詞辨析。want“想要”;support“支持”;promise“許諾”;advise“建議”。依據(jù)下一句示意,此句理解為“言出必行”,所以promise“承諾”最合適。故選C項。6.D解析:考查動詞辨析。matter“重要”;insist“堅決要求”;succeed“勝利”;happen“發(fā)生,碰巧”。結(jié)合文章上下文,此空前面it指代UncleBruce承諾過的事,結(jié)合前文“言出必行”,所以happen更合適。此處易錯選insist,假如選insist,須要將前面的it改為he。故選D項。7.C解析:考查短語動詞辨析。stickto“堅持”;pointat“指著”;listento“聽”;comeat“攻擊”。依據(jù)文章基調(diào),作者在全文透露出UncleBruce在各個方面都很好,對自己的影響也很大,此句中又有“also”,可以推想本句也是在夸UncleBruce傾聽別人說話。故選C項。8.A解析:考查名詞辨析。experience“經(jīng)驗”;disease“疾病”;drill“訓(xùn)練”;adaptation“改編”。該句講的是UncleBruce在軍隊中一些糟糕的經(jīng)驗,所以experience更恰當(dāng)。故選A項。9.B解析:考查副詞辨析。materially“實質(zhì)地”;negatively“消極地”;barely“僅僅”;positively“主動地”。依據(jù)連詞“but”可知,下句的意思與上句相反,所以選negatively“消極地”表示UncleBruce不會讓這些糟糕的經(jīng)驗給他消極的影響。故選B項。10.D解析:考查名詞辨析。tend