2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE泛讀技能初養(yǎng)成學(xué)案含解析新人教版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

PAGEUNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE閱讀教材P44－45中的材料，選出最佳選項(xiàng)1．Howdidtheygetwaterontheisland?A．Fromice. B．Fromtheboat.C．Fromtrees. D．Fromoil.2．Whywasitdifficulttovarythemeals?A．Theyonlyhadvegetables.B．Theywerenotskilledatit.C．Theyonlyhadseacreatures.D．Theycan'tmakefire.3．Whathelpedthempersevereinstayingalive?A．TheirfaithinShackleton.B．Theirreliefinlife.C．Theircommitmenttoeachother.D．Theirillnesses.[答案]1—3ACAWordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)1)resolutionn．決議；解決；堅(jiān)決[教材原句P41]Forthewholemorning，theboardofthedirectorshavebeendiscussingtheresolutiontoincreasewagesinthecomingyear.整個(gè)上午，董事會(huì)始終在探討來(lái)年增加工資的決議。[例1]Thedeputiesdiscussedandpassedtheresolution.代表們探討并且通過(guò)了大會(huì)的決議。[例2]Hemadearesolutiontostudyhard.他下決心好好學(xué)習(xí)。[造句]這些改革主要?dú)w功于一個(gè)人的堅(jiān)決決心。Thereformsoweagreatdealtotheresolutionofoneman.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展](1)makearesolution 做出確定(2)resolvevi.&vt. 確定；決心；解決(問(wèn)題或困難)n. 決心；堅(jiān)決的信念resolveon(doing)sth. 確定(做)某事[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)akearesolutiontogotothegymonceaweek.②Weresolvedonmaking(make)anearlystart.③Thegovernmentresolvedonaboldpolicy.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)2)advertisingn．廣告活動(dòng)；廣告業(yè)[教材原句P41]Thecompanylaunchedanadvertisingcampaigntopromoteitscorporateimage.這家公司發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)廣告宣揚(yáng)活動(dòng)來(lái)宣揚(yáng)公司形象。[例1]Advertisingisanimportantwayofpromotionincommercialbusiness.廣告是商品交易中一種重要的促銷手段。[例2]TheChinesegovernmenthaslaunchedaglobaladvertisingcampaigninanefforttoliftthereputationofChinese-madegoods.近日，中國(guó)政府推出一系列全球廣告活動(dòng)，試圖提升“中國(guó)制造”的國(guó)際形象。[造句]他們不妨停止在電視上做廣告，這樣做可能是明智之舉。Theymightbewisetostopadvertisingontelevision.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展](1)advertisevt.&vi. advertisefor... 登廣告求……advertiseforsb.todosth. 登廣告聘請(qǐng)某人做某事(2)advertisementn. 廣告[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Putanadvertisement(advertise)inthelocalpapertosellyourcar.②Ishalladvertiseforsomeonetogo(go)withme.[小片段填空]Headvertisedforasecretarytohelphimsolvedailyaffairs.Theadvertisementwasputonafamousnewspaper.(advertise)eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)3)fallinto養(yǎng)成；染上；陷入[教材原句P44]Lifefellintoaregularpattern.生活陷入了一種規(guī)律。[例1]It'satraptoomanypeoplefallinto.太多人都掉進(jìn)了這個(gè)陷阱里。[例2]Theboyfellintowaterandhadtobepulledoutatonce.這個(gè)男孩掉入了水中，必需立刻拉上來(lái)。[造句]債臺(tái)高筑讓他陷入愁城。Heavydebtsmadehimfallintoaseaofworries.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展]fallintothehabitof... 染上……的習(xí)慣fallout (牙齒或頭發(fā))脫落；爭(zhēng)吵；鬧翻fallbehind 落后falldown 倒塌fallover 被……絆倒fallon/upon 突然駕臨 [即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)ydad'shairfelloutwhenhewasonly40.②Thehouselooksasifitisabouttofalldown．③Irushedtothedoorandfelloverthecat.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)4)commitmentn．承諾；保證；奉獻(xiàn)[教材原句P45]Andhepaidusbackbyhiscommitmenttosaveusfromaslowbutpainfuldeath.他還承諾要救我們脫離緩慢而苦痛的死亡。[例1]Thecompany'scommitmenttoprovidingqualityatareasonablepricehasbeenvitaltoitssuccess.這家公司保證供貨質(zhì)優(yōu)價(jià)廉的承諾對(duì)它的勝利起了確定性作用。[例2]Wemadeacommitmenttokeepworkingtogether.我們作了承諾要接著在一起工作。[造句]我已經(jīng)對(duì)完成這項(xiàng)工作表示過(guò)我個(gè)人的承諾。Ihaveexpressedmypersonalcommitmenttofinishthejob.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展]commitvt. 投入，犯(罪)；做(錯(cuò)事等)； 把……托付于，交付commitsb./oneselfto(doing)sth. 承諾某人/自己(做)某事commitsb./oneselftodosth. 承諾某人/自己做某事committo... 忠于……，全身心地投入……commitacrime 犯罪commitsuicide 自殺[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ifyoucommitacrime，youcanneverescapebeingpunished.②Hecommittedhimself(him)tothestudyofplants.③Hecommittedhimselftoreforming(reform)healthcare.[名師點(diǎn)津]commitoneselfto(doing)sth.表示“用心致志于……”，to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題對(duì)此類題型，考生可以首先從問(wèn)題中找到關(guān)鍵詞然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中快速找尋這一細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容細(xì)致閱讀一遍，細(xì)致比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)的微小差別。[例題分析]NapaandSonomaWineCountryTourEscapetoCalifornia'sfamouswinecountryonthisfull-daytourfromSanFrancisco.Tasteregionalvarietiesatthreedifferentwineriesincludingbothbig-nameandfamily-runestates(莊園).Learnaboutthewine-makingprocessduringguidedtours，andappreciatetheregionalculturewithastopforlunch.◆WhatcanyoudoonNapaandSonomaWineCountryTour?A．AppreciatesomeoftheoldestandtallesttreesonEarth.B．Enjoysuper-sizednaturalwonders.C．Getsomewine-makingknowledge.D．Takearideontheboat.[答案]C[即學(xué)即練]請(qǐng)快速確定下面這段文字的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)MarbleLocatedinthecenterofLakeGeneralCarrera，theMarbleCavesinChico，Chile，areonlyaccessiblebyboat.Thesurroundingcrystalclearwatersallowvisitorstoseetherockformationsbeneaththemwhiletherockceilingsabovechangecolor(dependingonthewaterlevelsandtheseason).Thebesttimetovisit:duringsunriseandsunset，whenthesun'srayslightupthecavewalls，makingitanexperienc