2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit1ScienceFictionSectionAReadingandThinking課后習題含解析新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

PAGEUnit1SCIENCEFICTIONSectionAReadingandThinking課后篇鞏固提升基礎夯實Ⅰ.單句填空1.The(saleswoman)atthesupermarketweretryingtokeepupwiththedemand.

答案saleswomen2.Mysister(suspend)fromherjobshortlyaftertheincident.

答案wassuspended3.Whydoweneedtoissuea(declare)fromthissummit?

答案declaration4.Studentsareallowed(take)EuropeanhistoryandAmericanhistory.

答案totake5.MrSmithmadean(appoint)forhissontoseethedoctor.

答案appointment6.Theparentsfeltashamedfortheirsonwhenhe(dismiss)bytheboss.

答案wasdismissed7.Hecouldnot,all,stopalltheevilintheworld.

答案after8.Thepublishersplannedtoproducethejournalaweeklybasis.

答案onⅡ.短語填空testout,morelike,similarto,thesameas,experimenton,incomparisonwith,conflictwith,turnaround1.Letussupposeanotherplanetwithconditionsthoseontheearth.

答案similarto2.Theman,andIrecognisedhimasaformerclassmate.

答案turnedaround3.Scientistsratsinordertodiscoverfactsabouthumanbehaviour.

答案experimentedon4.Thestudentstheircost-cuttingideasinseveralcompanies.

答案testedout5.Theopeningspeechessoundeddeclarationsofwarthanofferingsofpeace.

答案morelike6.Thestatementstheygavetothepoliceeachother.

答案conflictedwith7.ThetallestbuildingsherearesmallthoseofNewYork.

答案incomparisonwith8.Ihadtoremindmyselfthatbeingconfidentisnotbeingperfect!

答案thesameasⅢ.完成句子1.海倫總是幫她媽媽忙,即使上學占據(jù)了她一天中的大部分時間。Helenalwayshelpshermothergoingtoschooltakesupmostofherday.

答案eventhough/if2.1941年,英國和美國對日宣戰(zhàn),太平洋斗爭爆發(fā)。In1941,BritainandtheUnitedStatesJapanandthePacificWarbrokeout.

答案declaredwaron3.我想建議你在上學的時候就參與這個考試。I’dliketosuggestyouwhenyouarestillatschool.

答案takethetest4.聽說你準備離開公司,我很擔憂。Itohearyouareplanningtoleavethecompany.

答案amratheralarmed5.我不憐憫簡,那都是她自己的錯。IJane;it’sallherownfault.

答案havenosympathyfor素養(yǎng)提升Ⅳ.閱讀理解A主題語境:人與社會語篇類型:應用文詞數(shù):270難度:★★☆☆The3BestMarvelFilms-Ranked!Itseemsthatrankingfilmswellisalwaysatoughtask.Intheheartsofmillionsoffans,everyonehashisownchoice.Superherofilmsareevenmoreso.Recently,TheGuardian(衛(wèi)報)hasselectedthreeofthemostpopularMarvelfilms.No.3BladeⅡThisfilmcontinuesthestoryofanearlier1998’sBladeandisdirectedbyGuillermo.Thestoryonceagainconcernsthemysteriousdaywalker,playedbyWesleySnipes.ItisanactionfilmfullofhightechnologyandthefightingscenesGuillermoexpressesarehorriblyexciting.Notatypicalsuperherofilm,inmanyways,butagreatone.No.2BlackPantherThissuperbfilmisanentertainingadventure,witharichercomponentoffantasythantheotherMarvelfilms.ThecharacterofBlackPantherisestablishedasoneofMarvel’sgreatestheroes.Itisabighitacrosstheboard.ItalsoemploysRachelMorrisonwhoisMCU’sfirstwomancinematographer,aphotographerwhooperatesamoviecamera.MarvelStudios’president,KevinFeige,haspromisedtogetmorewomenwritersanddirectorsonboard.Sofar,theonlyMarvelfemalewriterisNicolePerlmanforGuardiansoftheGalaxy.No.1Thor:RagnarokItissmart,visuallyexcitingandperhapsaboveall,funny.Andit’sfunnyinawaythatonlyMarvelfilmscanbe.Itsuggeststhattosomedegreecomedycanbeanimportantpartofthedrama.TaikaWaititiwasaninspiredchoiceasdirector.HemsworthplaystheroleofThorandCateBlanchettplaysHela,thegoddessofdeathwhoalsohappenstobeThor’shalf-sister.【語篇解讀】本文為應用文。文章介紹了《衛(wèi)報》選出的三部最受歡迎的漫威系列電影。1.AccordingtoTheGuardian,whichfilmranksfirst?A.BladeⅡ.B.BlackPanther.C.GuardiansoftheGalaxy.D.Thor:Ragnarok.答案D解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的最終一句“Recently,TheGuardianhasselectedthreeofthemostpopularMarvelfilms.”以及“No.1Thor:Ragnarok”可知,《衛(wèi)報》選出了三部最受歡迎的漫威系列電影,Thor:Ragnarok排名第一。2.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Rankingsuperherofilmsiseasy.B.BladeⅡisatypicalsuperherofilm.C.NicolePerlmanistheonlyMarvelfemalewritersofar.D.TaikaWaititi,HemsworthandCateBlanchettactinonefilm.答案C解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)No.2BlackPanther部分中的“Sofar,theonlyMarvelfemalewriterisNicolePerlmanforGuardiansoftheGalaxy.”可知,妮可·帕爾曼是迄今為止唯一的漫威女作家。3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tointroducesomesuperherofilms.B.Toadvertiseforsomesuperherofilms.C.TocommentontheMarvel’shistory.D.Toadvisepeopletolearnfromheroes.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Superherofilmsareevenmoreso.Recently,TheGuardianhasselectedthreeofthemostpopularMarvelfilms.”以及下文對三部電影的介紹可知,作者寫這篇文章的目的是介紹一些超級英雄電影。B主題語境:人與社會語篇類型:說明文詞數(shù):293難度:★★★☆“NowIjustdon’tbelievethat.”Surelyallofus,atsomepoint,havewatchedamovieandthought:It’ssimplybadlyresearched,or,themakersmustthinkwe’reidiots.TheBritishnewspaperTheDailyTelegraphranahumorouspieceonunconvincingtechmomentsfromsometopmovies.Let’sseewhattheyareallabout.TheDailyTelegraphwriterTomChivers’firstexampleisfromtheend-of-the-worldmovieIndependenceDay,inwhichacharactercomesupwithaviruswhichdestroysWindows,thecomputersystemthealienspacecraftuses.“It’sagoodthingtheydidn’thaveNortonAnti-virus,”jokesChivers.It’sjustonecaseofamoviethattakesalotoflicensewithitsscience.AnotheroneChiversmentionsisfromStarWars,whereglowingbeamsoflighttravelingthroughspacelookveryimpressive.Buttheproblemisthatinspacetherearenoairparticlesforthelighttoreflectoff.Inreality,they’dbeinvisible,whichwouldn’tlooksocoolonthebigscreen.Chivers’secondpieceofStarWarsnonsenseisthesoundthefightersmakeinthemovies:“thebellow(咆哮)ofanelephantmixedwithacardrivingonawetroad”.Butsoundneedsamediumtotravelthrough,likeair.Inspace,therewouldn’tactuallybeanysoundatall.Fewpeoplewoulddenythatthemind-bendingMatrixfilmsaremadeforgreatviewing,butforChivers,thescienceinthemoviesisalittlesilly.Andfinally,asChiverspointsout,DNAisnotreplaceable.Butthisbitofelementarygeneticspassedthemakersofthe2002BondfilmDieAnotherDayby.Inthefilmthebadmanhas“genetherapy”tochangehisappearanceandhisDNA,whichiscompletelyimpossibleinourrealworld.【語篇解讀】外星人也用Windows?宇宙里能聽到戰(zhàn)斗機轟鳴?一起看電影里讓人啼笑皆非的錯誤。4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydealwith?A.Plotsofsomefamousmovies.B.Charactersinspacemovies.C.Popularityofspacemovies.D.Mistakesmadeinsomemovies.答案D解析主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章的第一段以及下文所舉的幾個例子可知,文章主要講解并描述了幾部電影中出現(xiàn)的科技方面的錯誤。5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertointhesecondparagraph?A.Thenewspapers. B.Unconvincingtechmoments.C.Sometopmovie