語法錯題分類(虛擬語氣)

學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載語法錯題分類(虛擬語氣)表示假想或主觀愿望時，動詞需用一種特殊形式，叫虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣的類型：考點1：現(xiàn)在和將來虛擬語氣條件從句謂語主句謂語過去式Would+動詞原形例句：IfIweretodothejob,Iwoulddoitinadifferentway.Ifyouleftyourbicycleoutside,someonewouldstealit.IfIlivednearmyoffice,Iwouldwalktowork.Wereitnotfortheirloan,ourlifewouldbeverydifficult.Shouldtheycometomorrow,Iwouldshowthemmynewphotos.考點2：過去虛擬語氣條件從句謂語主句謂語過去完成時Wouldhave+動詞分詞例句：Ifmyfatherhadlived,hecouldhavedoneallthisforme.IfIhadleftsooner,Iwouldhavecaughtthebus.IfIhadbeenNancy,Iwouldn’thavelefthim.Whatwouldyouhavedoneifyou’dbeeninmyposition?Ifithadn’tbeenforyourtimelyhelp,wewouldhavegotintoserioustrouble.HadInotseenitwithmyowneyes,Iwouldnothavebelievedit.HadIgone/beenthere,Iwouldhaveboughtabookforyou.虛擬語氣的幾個標(biāo)志詞：without,otherwise,butfor,ifonlyWithoutyourhelp,Icouldnothavesucceededindevelopingthissoftware.Iwasillyesterday,otherwise,Iwouldhavegonetothefilm“GoneWithTheWind”.Butfortheheavyrain,wewouldhavegoneouttoplay.Ifonlytherewereonlythespringseasonalltheyear.Ifonlyyouhadcomeyesterday,Icouldhaveaskedyouforhelp.考點3：Wish賓語從句（根據(jù)意思判斷現(xiàn)在虛擬語氣或過去虛擬語氣）Asif后面用虛擬語氣，時態(tài)根據(jù)意思而定IwishIhadmoretime.IwishIwereyoungagain.Iwish(that)Ihadlistenedtoyouradvice.Iwishyouhadn’ttoldmeallthis.Iwishhewouldn’tgoouteverynight.Asif/asthough的用法：Iloveyouasifyouweremyson.Hetalksasifheknewwhathadhappened.HetalksaboutAmericaasifhehadbeentherehimself.Supposeyouaresittinghereasifnothinghadhappened.Helooks(looked)asifhehadknownMillerforyears.Youlookasifyoudidn’tcare.考點4：wouldrather/hadrather;wouldsooner后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣Iwouldratheryoutoldmethetruth.Iwouldratheryouhadn’ttoldmeaboutit.I’dsooneryoudidn’taskmethatquestion.Ihadratheryoudidit.Iwouldratheryouhadn’tknownanythingaboutitatthattime.Iwouldratherwe_______atourofItalynextyear.A,willmakeB.makeC.madeD.shouldmake高友林選B考點5：表示建議、命令的動詞---suggest,demand,insist,request,recommend,propose,advise,command,order,prefer后面賓語從句用“（should+動詞原形）should常常省略ShedemandedthatIpayherimmediately.Heasksthathebegivenanopportunitytoexplainhiscase.Iadvisethathegoatonce.IproposethatMr.Smithbethechairman.Herequestedthattheprojectbecancelled.Heorderedthatthemanbereleased.Herequiresthattheyworkallnightlong.Idesiredthattheactionbepostponed.Theyintendedthatthenewsbeblocked.Mysuggestionisthatwetakethe6:00a:mtrain.Theirrequirementisthateverymemberattendatleastonemeetingperyear.HemadethesuggestionthattheycarryontheirconversationinEnglish.Therehavebeendemandsthattheprimeministershouldresign.Theyexpressthewishthattheybegivemorefreetime.Sophia’sideawasthattheyshouldlockupthehouse.Theyremovedtheprisonerinorderthathenotdisturbtheproceedingsanyfurther.Mr.Lirequiredthecomputerequipmentreferred________usedineveryclassroom.A,shouldbeB.havetobeC.tobeD.tobeing考點6：主語從句的虛擬語氣，注意關(guān)鍵形容詞：important,imperative,vital,essential（表示重要），unfair,strange,surprising,natural,necessary表示有點“感情色彩”Itisimportantthathe(should)workhard.It’simperativethatyou(should)notbeseenhere.It’svitaltoherhealththatshetakethismedicine.It’snecessarythatweshoulddrinkmilkeveryday.It’sstrangethatsheshouldbesolate.It’ssurprisingthattheyshouldpassthetimelikethat.It’snaturalthatyoushouldforgetit.Ithinkitisdreadfulthatanyoneshouldbesomiserable.考點7：虛擬語氣的其它用法表示祝愿Longlivepeace!Sobeit./SohelpmeGod.Mayyouenjoymanyyearsofhealthandhappiness.Maythereneverbeanotherworldwar.Maythefriendshipbetweenourtwopeopleslastforever!It’s(high)time+-ed虛擬語氣It’stimewewent.It’stimeweordereddinner.It’shightimeyouboughtanewcar.It’shightimethatyoumadeupyourmind.It’shightimeyougotajobandsettleddown.Wouldhavethought----本身也是虛擬語氣Whowouldhavethoughttoseeyouhere!Whowouldhavethoughtitwasgoingtobreaklikethat?Youwouldhavethoughtthattheywoulddomoretohelpus.另外，It’stimethat虛擬語氣容易和Itisthefirst/second/thirdtimethat……現(xiàn)在完成時如：ItisthesecondtimethatIhavebeentothatplace.Theforeignertoldmethatitwasthesecondtimethathe_______ourcountry.A,hadvisitedB.visitedC.hasvisitedD.wouldvisit高友林選B（認(rèn)為是一般過去式）Iknowthatitwillbedifficulttopickhimoutinsuchacrowd,butifyou_______happentoseehim,givehimthispacket.A,wouldB.mightC.shouldD.couldItishightimethatwe________breakfast.A,hadB.tohaveC.haveDhavingIwouldrather________Switzerlandtheweekafternext.A,theyareleavingforB.theyleaveforC.theyleftforD.theywillleaveforOneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial______toitsburningtemperature.A,wereheatedB.mustbeheatedC.isheatedD.beheatedIfI______notbusy,Iwouldhavecome.A.wereB.hadbeenThebusinessofeachday,______sellinggoodsorshippingthem,wentquitesmoothly.A,itbeingB.beitC.wasitDitwasHeknewnothingaboutthematter,buthetalkedasifhe_____it.A,knowsB.knewC.hadknownD.wouldknow高友林在虛擬語氣中常犯的錯誤：不能分清是表示過去的虛擬語氣，因此，不能使用had+-ed(賓語從句中),或wouldhave+-ed的形式Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe______agoal.A,hadscoredB.scoredC.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored高友林選CIfyouhadbeenmorecarefulintypingthereport,you_________todoitoveragain.A,didnothaveB.wouldnothaveC.hadnothadD.wouldnothavehad高友林選BWithoutyourtimelyadviceandhelp,we_________somuch.A,willneverachieveB.couldhardlyachieveC.can’thaveachievedD.wouldn’thaveachieved高友林選A不能分清表示建議、命令的動詞的變形，賓語從句同樣用虛擬語氣IhavedecidedtoactonhissuggestionthatI_________lesssugarandsalt.A,havet