增城市英語短文語法填空閱讀理解高考一輪訓(xùn)練及答案( 高考)

學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載廣東省增城市英語短文語法填空、閱讀理解2015高考一輪訓(xùn)練（5）及答案廣東省語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。(20XX年惠州三模)Nowadays，millions__1__lonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinstead.__2__WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker(媒人)．Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet__3__becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.Usingdatingsites(約會(huì)網(wǎng)址)isquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscene__4__(justlead)themfromonebadexperienceto__5__andarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalsomake__6__easytoavoidsomeone__7__youarenotinterestedin.Intherealworld，__8__，ignoringsomeoneyoudon’tlikecanbedifficult.Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen’talwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheironline__9__(describe)．Safetyisanotherconcern.Youarejust__10__(like)tofindacriminalonlineasyouareMr.OrMissRight.16．[解析]millionsof是固定詞組。[答案]of17．[解析]theWorldWideWeb.定冠詞在此表特指。[答案]The18．[解析]mainlybecause：主要因?yàn)椤答案]mainly19．hasjustled20．[解析]oneafteranother是固定詞組，表示“一個(gè)接一個(gè)?！盵答案]another21．[解析]在此作形式賓語。[答案]it22．[解析]引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作賓語。[答案]who/whom23．[解析]在此表轉(zhuǎn)折。[答案]however24．description25．[解析]belikelytodosth.有可能做某事。[答案]likely廣東省語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Therewasonceabeautifulgirlwhohatedherselfbecauseshewasblind.Shealsohatedeveryoneelse,excepther__1__(love)boyfriendwhowasconsiderateandwasalwaystheretohelpher.Onedayshetoldherboyfriend,“You__2__(be)sokindtomeandifIcouldonlyseetheworld,Ishouldmarryyou.”O(jiān)neday,someonedonatedapairofeyestoher.Doctorsspentseveralhoursdoing__3__(operate)forherandtheboyaccompaniedheratthebedsideallthetime.Whenthebandagescameoff,shewasabletoseeeverything,herboyfriend__4__(include),ofcourse.Heaskedher,“Now__5__youcanseetheworld,willyoumarryme？”Thegirllookedatherboyfriendandsawthathewasblind,too.Thesightof__6__uglyclosedeyelidsshockedherandmadeherfeelsick.Shehadnotexpectedthat,and__7__thoughtoflookingatthemintherestofherlifeledhertorefusetomarryhim.Herboyfriendleft__8__tearsandafewdayslatersentanotetoher，__9__said，“Pleasetakegoodcareofyoureyes,mydear,becausebeforetheyareyours,theywere__10__！”Afterreadingthewords,thegirlburstoutcrying,regrettingwhatshehaddonetotheboy.1． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。由下文“whowasconsiderateandwasalwaystheretohelpher”可得出答案。loving是由love去掉e后加ing構(gòu)成的，loving意為“充滿愛的”。[答案]loving2． [解析]考查時(shí)態(tài)。在間接引語中，當(dāng)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)現(xiàn)在仍然如此時(shí)，可以保持原時(shí)態(tài)。故此處應(yīng)用are。[答案]are3． [解析]考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由設(shè)空特點(diǎn)可以看出此處需要一個(gè)名詞作動(dòng)詞do的賓語，所以應(yīng)用operate的名詞形式operation。[答案]operation4． [解析]考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。注意主句和“herboyfriend________”之間缺少連接詞，而且boyfriend與動(dòng)詞include之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞與“herboyfriend”一起構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。[答案]included5． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查連詞。nowthat意為“既然，由于”。句意為“他問她‘既然你見到了光明，你愿意嫁給我嗎？’”。[答案]that6． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查形容詞性物主代詞。此處是指男孩的眼瞼緊閉，故用his較為妥當(dāng)。[答案]his7． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查冠詞。名詞前設(shè)空答案首先考慮限定詞，結(jié)合題意可知此處應(yīng)填the。thought意為”想法，主意”。[答案]the8． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查介詞。由語境判斷，女孩的做法使男孩非常傷心，男孩流著淚離開了。intears“淚流滿面地”。[答案]in9． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查非限制性定語從句。關(guān)系代詞which代指前面的先行詞note，在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語。注意空格前面的逗號(hào)，此處which不可用that替換。[答案]which10．[解析]結(jié)合語境考查名詞性物主代詞。由前面的“beforetheyareyours”可知，后面也應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞；此處是男孩留言的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)用第一人稱，所以用mine。[答案]mine【2015高考復(fù)習(xí)】閱讀理解Parentsarecreatingan“Iwantitnow”generationbyindulgingchildren’severydemandatChristmas，sayexperts.Youngstersarebecomingincreasinglyselfish，claimtheeducationanalysts.Consumer-savvychildrenareforcingtheirfamiliesintorackinguphugedebtsandriskbecomingspoiltanddissatisfiedinthefuture.BehaviouralconsultantChrisCallandsaid，“ParentsaredesperatetomakeChristmasintoamagicalfairytalefortheirkids.There’snothingwrongwiththatassuch.Theproblemariseswhenitmeansalwaysgivingintoallourchildren’sdemands—eveniftheyarebeyondourpricerangeornotage-appropriate.”MsCalland，whoruns“SantaSaysNo”stylesessionswithcolleagueNickyHutchinson，added，“Manyofusgointosomuchdebtprovidingthegiftsourchildrenwantthatwespendtherestoftheyearpayingoffthebills.Yetsooftentheparcelswe’vecarefullywrapped，onceopened，arejustpushedawaybecausetheverythingourlittleboyorgirlwasoncesodesperatefor，theyhavenowlostinterestin.”MsCallandandMsHutchinsonhavedrawnupalistofguidelinestohelpparentsmanagetheiroffspring’sChristmasliststhisyear.Theysaythatadultscanactuallyimprovetheirrelationshipswiththeirchildrenbyresisting“pester(糾纏)power”．MsCallandsaid，“Alltoooftenwesayyesbecausewewantaneasierlifewhenthefactisthatwe’reonlybuildingupproblemsforthefuture.Wearehelpingcreateagenerationofyoungsterswhoareblindtotheneedsofothersandthenecessityofhardwork.”“Childrenlearnfast—ifwesometimeschangeourmind，theyquicklyrealiseitmightbeworthlyingonthefloorandscreamingforit.Makesureyouandyourpartnerareworkingtogetheronthis.Beconsistent.Andtrynottogetcaughtupincompetitionwithotherfamiliesorfriends.”【語篇解讀】本文是時(shí)文閱讀。由于父母對(duì)孩子圣誕節(jié)的要求無限制地滿足，產(chǎn)生了“Iwantitnow”一代。5．Whatisthemainproblemwiththe“Iwantitnow”generation?A．Theyarequiteself-centered.B．Theyliketoliveinfairytales.C．Theywastealotofmoneyongifts. D．Theycan’tkeeptheirinterestingifts.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段最后一句中的“Youngstersarebecomingincreasinglyselfish”以及倒數(shù)第二段中的“agenerationofyoungsterswhoareblindtotheneedsofothers”可知“Iwantitnow”一代很自私、以自我為中心。答案A6．Whatisprobablytheaimof“SantaSaysNo”stylesessions?A．Toadviseonhowtowrapgiftsproperly.B．Tokeepchildren’sinterestinthegifts.C．Totellparentshowtosaynotochildren’sdemands.D．Toadviseparentsonwhatgiftstobuyforchildren.解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四、五段內(nèi)容可知，“SantaSaysNo”stylesessions的目的是教父母如何對(duì)孩子的無限制的要求說不。答案C7．Accordingtothepassage，wecaninferthatMsCallandintendsto________.A．a(chǎn)nalyzechildren’sbehaviorB．giveadvicetoparentsC．introduceanewgenerationD．givehersupporttoparents解析推理判斷題。綜合分析MrCalland的話可知，MsCalland在本文中為父母提出了不要滿足孩子的一切要求的建議。答案B8．MsCallandwouldagreethatparentsshould________.A．buynothingforchildrenatChristmasB．choosegiftscarefullyforchildrenC．letchildrenchoosetheirowngiftsD．a(chǎn)voidcompetingwithothers解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段最后一句“Andtrynottogetcaughtupincompetitionwithotherfamiliesorfriends”可知答案為D。答案D閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AExpertsbelievethatstormsandsevereweatherinNorthAmericaandAsiahavedisruptedbirdflightpathsacrosstheworldandswepthugenumbersofbirdspeciestowardstheBritishIsles.BirdsflyingtotheothersideoftheAtlanticortothePacifictolaytheireggshavebeentrappedinBritainandIreland,addingtheirnumberstonativespecies,andcausinggreatexcitementinthebird-watchingcommunity.Localbirdwatchershavealreadyobservedatotalof442speciesintheBritishIslesthisyear.Thehighestnumbereverseeninoneyearis445,in2008.“Weonlyneedfourmoretobreakourrecord,”saidLeeEvans,whorunstheBritishBirdingAssociation.“WiththreemonthstogoI’msurewe’lldoit.”LastmonthanextremelyrareSiberianRubythroatbirdwasseeninScotland,sendinghundredsofbirdwatchersnorthinthehopeofcatchingaglimpseofthiscolourfulAsianbeauty.Anotherveryuncommonbird,thebuffleheadduckwascitedinCornwellandcausedsimilarexcitement.“Icouldn’tbelieveit,”saidEvans.“Thepoorthingwascompletelyknackered.ItmusthavebeenblowntoEnglandbythestormswhiletryingtoflyfromCanadatothesouthernUnitedStatesforthewinter.That’s3000miles!”Evanssaidthatglobalwarmingoverthepastdecadewasplayingakeyroleintransformingbirdmovementsacrosstheworld.Inaddition,meltingArcticseaicemayalsobeopeningupbirdflightpathsovertheNorthPole,makingiteasierforbirdsfromthePacific—suchastheslaty-backedgullandtuftedpuffin,bothofwhichappearedinLondonearlierthisyear—toreachBritain.Bird-watchingisbecominganincreasinglypopularhobbyamongallagegroups,addedEvans.“Afifthofourmembersareunder18.Thisisaround-the-yearhobbythatyoucanenjoyfromthekitchenwindoworfromacar.Moreandmorepeoplearebird-watching,andasaresultmoreandmoreunexpectedspeciesarebeingspottedintheBritishIsles.”1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theresultsofglobalwarming.B.ChangesintheBritishbirdpopulation.C.Increasingenvironmentalpollution.D.WorseningBritishweather.2.Theunderlinedword“knackered”isclosestinmeaningto__________.A.bored B.knocked C.spotted D.tired3.HowmanymorebirdspeciesareneededtoequaltheBritishbird-watchingrecord?A.3. B.4. C.442. D.445.4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingbirdscomesfromAsia?A.Slaty-backedgull. B.Bufflehead. C.Rubythroat. D.Tuftedpuffin.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapossiblereasonforseeingmorebirdspeciesinBritain?A.Anincreaseinthenumberofbirdwatchers.B.Agrowthinthenumberofnativespecies.C.Stormsduetoglobalwarming.D.ThemeltingArcticicecap.【參考答案】1—5、BDACB閱讀理解------BIt’sinterestingtoseehowpeoplemakeuseofthetimetheyspendonpublictransportinIndiancitieslikeDelhiandMumbai.Incrowdedbusesandtrainspeoplemanagetotakeashortnapandsomeevenreachthesnoringstage.Ortheyspreadoutanewspaperovermultiplekneesandarmstoreadaboutthelatestsportresultsorpoliticalcrisis.Thentherearetheexperiencedtravellerswhohavebeenplayingcardswiththesamegroupoverthelastdecadeorso.Theyevenhavetheirspecificseatssowell-wornthatyoucanmakeouttheshapeoftheirbacksides.Thereisnodoubtaboutit.Travellingbypublictransportisbeinginthethickoftheseasonsoflife—asweatylifeinsummerwherepeople,blissfullyunawareoftheriversofsweatrunningdowntheirbrowsandinsidetheirclothes.Atthefirstsmellofaperfumedmanorwomanboardingthestuffybusortrain,mostpeoplefeeltheyarereborn.Duringtherainsyoucan’tavoidgettingwetormuddied.Thewindows,almostalways,arenotaperfectfitandifyou’renotdrenchedbyasudden,heavyrainshowerthenyouareboundtocatchajetsprayofmuddywatercausedbyafellowmotoristdrivingfastthroughapuddle.Rainsareaperfecttimeforpeopletoswitchtheiroldumbrellasfornewones.Sincetherearesomanythatlookalike,it’simpossibletotellwhoseiswhose.Winteristhetimewhenitfeelsgood—oratleastwarm—tobepartofacrowd.Itisamazinghowmuchthecollectivebreathsofa100orsopeoplecanraisethefreezingtemperatureinside.Lookingatthemassesdressedintheirbrightredpulloversorgreencoats,it’sfuntoimaginewhatfacesliebeneaththeirdarkwoolenhats.Thecoldwinterpasses,makingwayforspring.Itisimpossiblenottoseeeverylittleflowerbythewaysidebloomingproudly.Andthewarmsunmanagestotransmitsomeoftheirpleasantnesstotheinsideofabusortrain.Now,wouldn’titbeperfectifwehadapublictransportworththenameinallourcities?6.OnIndianpublictransport,youcanalwaysexpecttoseepeople________.A.sleepingandreadingnewspapersB.arguingandplayinggamesC.enjoyingtheviewandplayingcardsD.carryingumbrellasandwhisperingpolitely7.Accordingtotheauthorwhatwillmakepassengersfeelrefreshedduringsummertravelling?A.Thecooleveningbreeze. B.Therainpouringovertheirclothes.C.Thejoyofagameofcards. D.Thesweetfragranceofanewpassenger.8.Ifyouseepeopleincolourfulclothingandbreathingheavily,youareprobablytravellingduringthe________.A.summer B.rainyseasons C.winter D.spring9.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.A.Indianpeopledon’tmindswitchingumbrellaswithothersB.almosteveryoneinIndiawearsperfumewhentheygooutC.thebusesandtrainsareoldandinpoorconditionsD.Indiantransportisthemostcrowdedintheworld10.Whatisthetuneoflanguageusedinthispassage?A.Humourous.B.Critical.C.Frightening.D.Concerned.【參考答案】6—10、ADCCA閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Inmyexperience,freshmentodayaredifferentfromthoseIknewwhenIstartedasaprofessor25yearsago.Collegehasalwaysbeendemandingbothacademicallyandsocially.Butstudentsnowarelessmatureandoftennotreadyfortheresponsibilityofbeingincollege.Manyoftoday’sstudentslackresilience(適應(yīng)力)andatthefirstsignofdifficultyareunabletothinkoutstrategies.Thehardshipcanbeafailinggradeonatest,acutfromtheteam,oraromanticbreakup.Itisreallytooeasytopointthefingeratparentswhoprotecttheirchildrenfromlife’sobstacles.Parents,whohandleeverydifficultyandeveryotherresponsibilityfortheirchildrenfromwritingadmissionessaystopickingcollegecourses,certainlymaycontributetotheirchildren’slackofcopingstrategies.Butwecanlookevenmorebroadlytothesocialtrendsoftoday.Howmanypeopledoyouknowwhoareonmedications(治療)topreventanxietyordepression?Thenumberofstudentswhoarriveatcollegealreadymedicatedforunwantedemotionshasincreaseddramaticallyinthepast10years.We,asasociety,don’twantto“feel”anythingunpleasantandwecertainlydon’twantourchildrento“suffer”.Theresultingprobl