浙江省溫州市2023-2024學年高二下學期期末教學質(zhì)量統(tǒng)一檢測英語試題（B卷）

2023學年第二學期溫州市高一期末教學質(zhì)量統(tǒng)一檢測英語試題（B卷）本試題卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。全卷共12頁，選擇題部分1至9頁，非選擇題部分10至12頁。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。考生注意：1.答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答題時，請按照答題卡上“注意事項”的要求，在答題卡相應的位置上規(guī)范作答，在本試題卷上的作答一律無效。選擇題部分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoingnow?A.Writingareport.B.Talkingtoaprofessor.C.Doinganexperiment.2.Whydoesthewomanhavecoffee?A.Totakeabreak.B.Tofightsleepiness.C.Toreduceanxiety.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweatherforecast?A.Specific.B.Useful.C.Unreliable.4.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helosthisbaggage.B.Hemissedthemeeting.C.Heforgottoreporttheloss.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Colleagues.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdoesthemansound?A.Disappointed.B.Frightened.C.Surprised.7.Whatistheconversationabout?A.Informationtheft.B.Anofficebreakin.C.puterfailure.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Acrowdedoffice.B.Atenserelationship.C.Anannoyingsituation.9.Whyarestudentsingtotheoffice?A.Toseekhelp.B.Tohavemeetings.C.Toexpressgratitude.10.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Puttingawaysupplies.B.Applyingforameetingroom.C.Limitingthenumberofstudents.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.12.Whatamazesreadersaboutthebook?A.Itadvisesselfchange.B.Ithasbeenthebestseller.C.Itfocusesonplaining.13.Whatisthewoman?A.Ashopkeeper.B.Awriter.C.Asaleswoman.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whydoesthewomanremendtheeconomycar?A.Itiseasiertooperate.B.Itisamuchcheaperchoice.C.Itissuitableforfewerpassengers.15.Whatisgoodaboutthefullsizecar?A.Alowrent.B.Aselfguidedsystem.C.Safetydoorlocks.16.Whatdoesthemancareaboutmost?A.fort.B.Price.C.Equipment.17.Howmuchshouldthemanpayperday?A.$95.B.$96.C.$98.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatmayleadtoextremetiredness?A.Lackofsleep.B.Unhealthyeating.C.Toomuchexercise.19.Whoismorelikelytofeelverytired?A.Theoverweight.B.Thebadtempered.C.Thehighlystressed.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Towarn.B.Toargue.C.Toadvise.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMexicohasavarietyoffestivalscelebratingcinemaandfilmeventsthattakeplacealltheyear.Herearesomeofthemostimportantones.FestivalSayulitaFestivalSayulitaisatwoweekgatheringforloversoffilm,food,musicandsurfing.ThepleasantcoastaltowninRivieraNayaritprovidesascenicbackgroundforthisinternationalfestival.Filmswillbeshowninvariousplacesintown.Additionaleventsincludefoodpairings,beachfrontfilmscreenings,lectureseries,andlivemusic.Allshowsandactivitiesofferfreeadmission.RivieraMayaFilmFestivalItshowsfilmsinvarioustheatersallovertheStateofQuintanaRooinsouthernMexico,includingthedestinationsofCancunandIslaHolbox.Directorsthroughouttheglobehaveagreatloveofitonaccountofitsbiggestdraw—thepetitionforBestMexicanFilm,“PlataformaMexicana”.Screeningsarefreetothepublic.OaxacaFilmFestivalDesignedtobeapetitiveevent,thisninedayfestivalprovidesaplatformforthetalentsofexperiencedfilmmakersaswellasrisingartistsfromeachcontinenttoshowcasetheirworks.Thefestivalisequallydevotedtoincreasingtheaudienceforindependentfilms.LosCabosInternationalFilmFestivalLosCabosInternationalFilmFestivalwelesrisingandcelebratedfilmmakersfromaroundtheworldwhowillshowcasetheirfilmworks,suchasindependent,shortsanddocumentaries,toenhancemoviemakingintheU.S.,Mexico,andaroundtheworld.1.WhichfestivalinterestsfansofthepetitionforBestMexicanFilm?A.FestivalSayulita. B.RivieraMayaFilmFestival.C.OaxacaFilmFestival. D.LosCabosInternationalFilmFestival.2.Whatdothesefestivalshaveinmon?ATheyshowfilmsonthebeach. B.Theyoftenlastaroundtwoweeks.C.Theyofferthepublicfreescreenings. D.Theyweleworldwidefilmmakers.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Afilmreview. B.Anartmagazine.C.Ahistorybook. D.Ascientificjournal.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個慶祝電影和電影活動的節(jié)日?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Directorsthroughouttheglobehaveagreatloveofitonaccountofitsbiggestdraw—thepetitionforBestMexicanFilm,“PlataformaMexicana”.(世界各地的導演都非常喜歡它，因為它最大的吸引力——最佳墨西哥電影的競爭，“墨西哥平臺”)”可知，RivieraMayaFilmFestival會引起墨西哥最佳電影的競爭愛好者的興趣。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“FestivalSayulitaisatwoweekgatheringforloversoffilm,food,musicandsurfing.

ThepleasantcoastaltowninRivieraNayaritprovidesascenicbackgroundforthisinternationalfestival.(沙尤利塔節(jié)是電影、美食、音樂和沖浪愛好者為期兩周的聚會。宜人的海濱小鎮(zhèn)納亞里特為這個國際節(jié)日提供了風景優(yōu)美的背景)”；第三段“Directorsthroughouttheglobehaveagreatloveofitonaccountofitsbiggestdraw—thepetitionforBestMexicanFilm,“PlataformaMexicana”.(世界各地的導演都非常喜歡它，因為它最大的吸引力——最佳墨西哥電影的競爭，“墨西哥平臺”)”；第四段“Designedtobeapetitiveevent,thisninedayfestivalprovidesaplatformforthetalentsofexperiencedfilmmakersaswellasrisingartistsfromeachcontinenttoshowcasetheirworks.(這個為期九天的電影節(jié)旨在成為一個競爭激烈的活動，為各大洲經(jīng)驗豐富的電影制作人和新興藝術(shù)家提供了一個展示他們作品的平臺)”以及最后一段“LosCabosInternationalFilmFestivalwelesrisingandcelebratedfilmmakersfromaroundtheworldwhowillshowcasetheirfilmworks,suchasindependent,shortsanddocumentaries,toenhancemoviemakingintheU.S.,Mexico,andaroundtheworld.(洛斯卡沃斯國際電影節(jié)歡迎來自世界各地的新興和著名電影人，他們將展示他們的電影作品，如獨立電影、短片和紀錄片，以提高美國、墨西哥和世界各地的電影制作水平)”可知，這些節(jié)日的共同之處是歡迎世界各地的電影人。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Mexicohasavarietyoffestivalscelebratingcinemaandfilmeventsthattakeplacealltheyear.Herearesomeofthemostimportantones.(墨西哥全年都有各種慶祝電影和電影活動的節(jié)日。這里有一些最重要的)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了四個慶祝電影和電影活動的節(jié)日?？芍恼逻x自藝術(shù)雜志。故選B。BOnaSaturdaymorninglastNovember,Igotupat5tobeattheArmorytrackon168thStreetinHarlem,aneighborhoodinManhattanforthegirls’4×2relayrace(接力賽).IjoinedtheteamwhenIwasafreshmanatAbrahamLincolnHighSchool.Ihadn’tconsideredituntilagirlcameuptomeandsaid,“Youlooklikeagoodrunner.Wouldyouliketojointhetrackteam?”ShethoughtIwouldmakeagoodrunnerbecauseshesawmylegsandarmswerebuilt,butIwasjustnaturallyslim.Iwasexcitedandsurprised,“Idon’tknow.WhatdoIhavetodo?”“Itisalotofhardworkanddevotion.It’snoteasy.”Shewasright.Myteamhadpracticeeverydayfrom3:30to6exceptforFridays.Whenwedidn’thavepractice,I’drunonmyownontheboardwalk.Igotfasterandfocused.Trackhelpedmegetawayfromtroubles.Argumentswithmymom,problemswithschoolwork,anddramaswiththekidsatschool.IfeltcalmeverytimeIran.IgottotheArmoryat7.Myteamwasalreadythere.Wegaveeachotherhugsandhighfives.Whentheofficialscalledfortherelayrace,Iwentouttothestartingline.Thenthegunwentoff.AsIpoundedthetrack,Iwasfocusingsomuchonmyself.Istartedrunningawayfrommyproblems.Icouldn’tseeanyoneoranythingbutthefinishline.Everythingelsewasjustablur.Ifoughttothefinishline.Iwasn’tonlyfightingagainsttheotherteams;Iwasalsofightingtowinmybattleagainstmystress.Icouldfeelthewindblowingagainstmyskin.IfeltlikeIwasflying.Mystressdisappeared.IcameinsecondasIpassedthebaton(接力棒)tomyteammate.4.Whydidtheauthortakeuprunning?A.Bychance. B.Duetostress. C.Outofinterest. D.Forweightloss.5.Whatbenefitdidtheauthorgetfromrunning?AHavingaregularlifestyle. B.Escapingfromherproblems.C.Doingwellinschoolwork. D.GettingalongwellwithMom.6.Whatdoesparagraph6mainlytalkabout?A.Therunningprocess. B.Theteamspirit.C.Thetraininghardship. D.Theracepurpose.7.Whatcanwelearnformthepassage?A.Everydoghasitsday. B.Challengesbuildcharacter.C.Talentisthekeytosuccess. D.Accidentscanleadtotherightpath.【答案】4A5.B6.A7.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者是如何開始跑步以及跑步給作者帶來的積極改變?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ihadn’tconsideredituntilagirlcameuptomeandsaid,“Youlooklikeagoodrunner.Wouldyouliketojointhetrackteam?”ShethoughtIwouldmakeagoodrunnerbecauseshesawmylegsandarmswerebuilt,butIwasjustnaturallyslim.(直到一個女孩走到我面前對我說：“你看起來像一個優(yōu)秀的跑步者。你想加入田徑隊嗎？”她認為我會成為一名優(yōu)秀的跑步者，因為她看到我的腿和胳膊都很結(jié)實，但我只是天生苗條)”可知，作者開始跑步是因為偶然。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Trackhelpedmegetawayfromtroubles.Argumentswithmymom,problemswithschoolwork,anddramaswiththekidsatschool.IfeltcalmeverytimeIran.(田徑幫我擺脫了麻煩。和媽媽的爭吵，作業(yè)上的問題，和孩子們在學校的鬧劇。每次跑步我都感到很平靜)”可知，跑步讓作者遠離她遇到的問題。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第六段“IgottotheArmoryat7.Myteamwasalreadythere.Wegaveeachotherhugsandhighfives.Whentheofficialscalledfortherelayrace,Iwentouttothestartingline.Thenthegunwentoff.AsIpoundedthetrack,Iwasfocusingsomuchonmyself.Istartedrunningawayfrommyproblems.Icouldn’tseeanyoneoranythingbutthefinishline.Everythingelsewasjustablur.Ifoughttothefinishline.Iwasn’tonlyfightingagainsttheotherteams;Iwasalsofightingtowinmybattleagainstmystress.(我7點到Armory。我的隊伍已經(jīng)在那里了。我們互相擁抱和擊掌。當裁判宣布開始接力賽時，我走到起跑線上。然后槍響了。當我在賽道上狂飆的時候，我的注意力都集中在自己身上。我開始擺脫自己的問題。除了終點線，我什么也看不見。其他的一切都是一片模糊。我奮力沖向終點線。我不只是在和其他隊伍對抗；我也在努力戰(zhàn)勝壓力)”可知，第六段主要講了跑步過程。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Igotfasterandfocused.Trackhelpedmegetawayfromtroubles.Argumentswithmymom,problemswithschoolwork,anddramaswiththekidsatschool.IfeltcalmeverytimeIran.(我變得更快更專注了。田徑幫我擺脫了麻煩。和媽媽的爭吵，作業(yè)上的問題，和孩子們在學校的鬧劇。每次跑步我都感到很平靜)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了作者是如何開始跑步以及跑步給作者帶來的積極改變，可知，故事告訴我們挑戰(zhàn)能夠塑造性格。故選B。CEveryoneknowsthis:Slowlyturnuptheheatonafroginapotofwater,andthefrogwon’thopout.Unawareoftheslightincreaseinheat,itwillstayputuntil—well,untilitdies.Whenitestotheeffectofrisingglobaltemperaturesonamphibians(兩棲動物),thefrogboilingfableismorethanjustametaphor(隱喻).Climatechangeisbeingoneofthebiggestthreatstofrogsandotheramphibians,accordingtoamajorstudypublishedWednesdayinthejournalNature.Between2004and2022,risingtemperaturesbecametheprimaryreasonwhymorethan100amphibianspecieswereslippingtowardextinction.Thespreadofdiseaseamongfrogsandthedestructionoftheirhabitatshavelongbeenrecognizedasreasonswhymanyamphibiansaredecreasing.Butthisnewstudyestablishesclimatechangeasamajorriskforamphibiansaroundtheworld,too.Thesoftskinnedanimalslackthefurandfeatherstohelpadjusttheirtemperatureinthishotterandmoredroughtstrickenworld.Lessattentionispaidtofrogsandotheramphibiansparedtomorewellknowngroupslikebirds.Butlosingamphibianswouldbedisastrousbecausetheyoftenactasakeylinkinthefoodwebofecosystems,wolfinginsectsdownand,inturn,beingeatenbylargerpredators(捕食者).“Withoutthoseamphibianstofillthatrole,wewillseethebreakdownofthisfoodweb,”saidNeam,whoworksforanAustinbasedenvironmentalgroup.Luckily,habitatprotectionandotherconservationmeasureshavebeentakentohelprecovermorethanfivedozenamphibiansfromCostaRicatoMalaysia.“It’snotallbadnews,”saidJenniferLuedtke,anamphibiangroupleaderwiththeInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.“Butwereallymustbuildonthisimprovementandsignificantlyincreaseinvestmentinamphibianconservation.”8.Howisthetopicintroduced?A.Bylistingfacts. B.Byexplainingideas.C.Bysharingastory. D.Byraisingaquestion.9.Whatisthemainreasonforthedecreaseofamphibiansaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Thespreadofdisease. B.Thelossofhabitats.C.Theriseoftemperature. D.Thelackoffeathers.10.Whatwillhappenifthenumberofamphibiansdecreases?A.Thefoodchainwillbedestroyed. B.Wolveswilldependmoreoninsects.C.Predatorswillbethekeyroleoftheweb. D.Theecosystemwillbeemorediverse.11.HowdoesLuedtkefeelaboutthefutureofamphibians?A.Worried. B.Hopeful. C.Uncertain. D.Curious.【答案】8.C9.C10.A11.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)氣候變化在導致兩棲動物數(shù)量減少，分析了兩棲動物數(shù)量減少會帶來的影響。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Everyoneknowsthis:Slowlyturnuptheheatonafroginapotofwater,andthefrogwon’thopout.Unawareoftheslightincreaseinheat,itwillstayputuntil—well,untilitdies.Whenitestotheeffectofrisingglobaltemperaturesonamphibians(兩棲動物),thefrogboilingfableismorethanjustametaphor(隱喻).(每個人都知道這一點：在一鍋水里慢慢地給青蛙加熱，青蛙不會跳出來。沒有意識到熱量的輕微增加，它會一直呆在那里，直到——嗯，直到它死去。當談到全球氣溫上升對兩棲動物的影響時，煮青蛙的寓言不僅僅是一個比喻)”可知，文章通過分享故事引入。故選C。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Between2004and2022,risingtemperaturesbecametheprimaryreasonwhymorethan100amphibianspecieswereslippingtowardextinction.(2004年至2022年間，氣溫上升成為100多種兩棲動物瀕臨滅絕的主要原因)”可知，根據(jù)這項新研究，導致兩棲動物數(shù)量減少的主要原因是溫度的升高。故選C。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Lessattentionispaidtofrogsandotheramphibiansparedtomorewellknowngroupslikebirds.Butlosingamphibianswouldbedisastrousbecausetheyoftenactasakeylinkinthefoodwebofecosystems,wolfinginsectsdownand,inturn,beingeatenbylargerpredators(捕食者).“Withoutthoseamphibianstofillthatrole,wewillseethebreakdownofthisfoodweb,”saidNeam,whoworksforanAustinbasedenvironmentalgroup.(與鳥類等更知名的群體相比，青蛙和其他兩棲動物受到的關(guān)注較少。但是失去兩棲動物將是災難性的，因為它們通常是生態(tài)系統(tǒng)食物網(wǎng)的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)，它們吞噬昆蟲，反過來又被更大的捕食者吃掉?！皼]有這些兩棲動物來填補這個角色，我們將看到這個食物網(wǎng)的崩潰，”在奧斯汀一家環(huán)境組織工作的尼姆說)”可知，如果兩棲動物的數(shù)量減少，食物鏈將被破壞。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)““It’snotallbadnews,”saidJenniferLuedtke,anamphibiangroupleaderwiththeInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.“Butwereallymustbuildonthisimprovementandsignificantlyincreaseinvestmentinamphibianconservation.”(“也不全是壞消息，”國際自然保護聯(lián)盟兩棲動物小組負責人珍妮弗·呂德克說?！暗覀冋娴谋仨氃谶@一改善的基礎(chǔ)上，大幅增加對兩棲動物保護的投資。”)”可知，呂德克對兩棲動物的未來充滿希望。故選B。DInthe1930s,thefirstcakemixes(蛋糕粉)whichonlyrequiredwaterwereinventedandsomepeoplearguedthatthisapproach,theeasiest,wasthebest.Butothersthoughtcookswouldwanttodomore.Thecakemixargumentmaybeoutdated,butitscentralquestionremains:Justhowdemandingdowewantourtechnologiestobe?Thenwhatisademandingtechnology?Twoelementsareincluded:Oneisthatitistechnologythattakestimetomaster,andtheotheristhatitsoperationincludessomerealriskoffailure.Therefore,apianoisademandingtechnology,asisaprogramminglanguageoramachinesystem.However,socalledeasytechnologiesusuallyrequirelittleconcentratedeffortandproducepredictableresults.Clearly,easytechnologieshaveremadehumansocietyoverthepastcentury,buttheproblemisthat,aseveryindividualtaskbeeseasier,wedemandmuchmoreofbothourselvesandothers.Asaresult,wearefacedwithalargernumberofsmalltasks(writinghundredsofemails)insteadoffewerdifficulttasks(writingseverallongletters).And,wheneverytaskiseasy,nearlyallpeoplearemultitasking(多任務處理).Easytechnologiessupposedlyfreeustofocusonwhatmatters,butsometimeswhatmattersgetseliminated.Everyoneknowsthatitiseasiertodrivetothetopofamountainthantohike;theviewsmaybethesame,butthefeelingneveris.Followingthesameidea,wedevelopintobeingsthatcandomore.However,wecan’tgetthesamesatisfactionasweexpect.Idon’tmeanthateverythingneedstobedonethehardway.Butwemusttakechallengesseriously,orwe’llfacethedangerofbeingcreatureswhoselivesarelesssatisfying.12.Whatmakesdemandingtechnologiesdifferentfromeasytechnologies?A.Itrequiresmucheffort. B.Ittakeslittleattention.C.Itachievesintendedeffect. D.Itdealswithmachines.13.Whatisapossibleresultofeasytechnologies?A.Moretimeforconcentration. B.Writingmuchlongerletters.C.Lowerexpectationsonothers. D.Doingvarioustasksatatime.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminated”inparagraph4mean?A.Noticed. B.Stressed. C.Improved. D.Removed.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheArgumentOverCakeMixes B.WhatIsADemandingTechnology?C.TheProblemWithEasyTechnologies D.WhatChallengesDoHumansFace?【答案】12.A13.D14.D15.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了要求高的技術(shù)包含的要素，以及簡單技術(shù)面臨的問題?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thenwhatisademandingtechnology?Twoelementsareincluded:Oneisthatitistechnologythattakestimetomaster,andtheotheristhatitsoperationincludessomerealriskoffailure.(那么什么是要求高的技術(shù)呢？其中包括兩個因素：一是技術(shù)需要時間來掌握，另一個是它的操作包含一些真正的失敗風險)”以及第三段“Therefore,apianoisademandingtechnology,asisaprogramminglanguageoramachinesystem.(因此，鋼琴是一項要求很高的技術(shù)，就像編程語言或機器系統(tǒng)一樣)”可知，要求高的技術(shù)與簡單的技術(shù)不同，是由于要求高的技術(shù)需要很多的努力。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“And,wheneverytaskiseasy,nearlyallpeoplearemultitasking(多任務處理).(而且，當每個任務都很容易時，幾乎所有的人都在多任務處理)”可知，簡單技術(shù)可能帶來的結(jié)果是一次做多個不同的任務。故選D。【14題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“And,wheneverytaskiseasy,nearlyallpeoplearemultitasking(多任務處理).(而且，當每個任務都很容易時，幾乎所有的人都在多任務處理)”以及劃線詞上文“Easytechnologiessupposedlyfreeustofocusonwhatmatters,butsometimeswhatmattersgets”中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明簡單的技術(shù)本應使我們能夠?qū)Ｗ⒂谥匾氖虑?，但有時重要的事情卻被移除了。推測劃線詞意思是“移除”，與Removed意義相近。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Clearly,easytechnologieshaveremadehumansocietyoverthepastcentury,buttheproblemisthat,aseveryindividualtaskbeeseasier,wedemandmuchmoreofbothourselvesandothers.Asaresult,wearefacedwithalargernumberofsmalltasks(writinghundredsofemails)insteadoffewerdifficulttasks(writingseverallongletters).And,wheneverytaskiseasy,nearlyallpeoplearemultitasking(多任務處理).

(顯然，在過去的一個世紀里，簡單的技術(shù)重塑了人類社會，但問題是，隨著每一項個人任務變得更容易，我們對自己和他人的要求都要高得多。因此，我們面臨的是更多的小任務（寫數(shù)百封電子郵件），而不是更少的困難任務（寫幾封長信）。而且，當每一項任務都很容易的時候，幾乎所有的人都在多任務處理)”、第五段“Easytechnologiessupposedlyfreeustofocusonwhatmatters,butsometimeswhatmattersgets

eliminated.

(簡單的技術(shù)本可以讓我們專注于重要的事情，但有時重要的事情會被移除)”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了要求高的技術(shù)包含的要素，以及簡單技術(shù)面臨的問題，C選項“簡單技術(shù)的問題”最符合作為文章標題。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Therearetwotypesofskillsthatmanagerslookforintheinterviewswithjobseekers:softskillsandhardskills._____16_____Softskills,unlikehardskills,areusuallyinbornorgainedthroughpersonaldevelopment.Theycoverkeypersonalitybasedaspectsofwhatmakessomeoneagoodfitforagivenrole.Someexamplesofsoftskillsinclude:dependability,positiveattitude,listeningskills,emotionalintelligenceandsoon.Softskillsareextremelyimportantforjobseekerstobeconsideredrightfortheposition.____17____Softskillsarehardertoteach.Personalityfeatureslikelisteningskillsanddecisionmakingskillsarenottransferableskillsinthesamewaythatmanytechnicalabilitiesare.Employersvaluesomeonewithstrongmunicationskillsandothersoftskillsbecausethoseskillsaremuchhardertoteach.Softskillsmakehardskillseasiertolearn.______18______Specificskillslikegoodverbalmunicationanddependabilitywillmakeyoureadytotrainhardskills,andthusgrowquicklywithinajob.____19____Ifyouarelookingforanewjobbutdon’thavemuchexperience,showingyourstrongsoftskillscaneasedoubtemployersmighthaveaboutyou.Arecentsurveyrevealedthat89%ofinterviewerswouldchooseanintervieweewithexcellentsoftskillsoveronewithexperience.Employersseesoftskillsbeneficialtoajobseeker’sfuturegrowthandcareersuccess.___20___A.Hardskillsmatterintheinterview.B.Softskillscanhelpenrichexperience.C.Herearereasonswhysoftskillsareimportant.D.So,showthemyoursoftskillsintheinterview.E.Softskillscanmakeupforalackofexperience.F.Havingimportantsoftskillshelpsyoudevelopasetofhardskills.G.Hardskillsarejobspecificskillslearnedthroughtrainingprograms.【答案】16.G17.C18.F19.E20.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了求職者的兩種技能：軟技能和硬技能以及軟技能重要的原因。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Therearetwotypesofskillsthatmanagerslookforintheinterviewswithjobseekers:softskillsandhardskills.(在面試中，經(jīng)理們希望求職者具備兩種技能：軟技能和硬技能)”以及后文“Softskills,unlikehardskills,areusuallyinbornorgainedthroughpersonaldevelopment.(與硬技能不同，軟技能通常是天生的，或者是通過個人發(fā)展獲得的)”可知，空處應介紹硬技能的特點。故G選項“硬技能是指通過培訓項目學到的特定于工作的技能”承上啟下，符合語境，故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Someexamplesofsoftskillsinclude:dependability,positiveattitude,listeningskills,emotionalintelligenceandsoon.Softskillsareextremelyimportantforjobseekerstobeconsideredrightfortheposition.(軟技能的一些例子包括：可靠性，積極的態(tài)度，傾聽技巧，情商等等。軟技能對于求職者來說是非常重要的，因為它被認為是適合這個職位的)”結(jié)合后文主要列舉了軟技能重要的原因，故C選項“以下是為什么軟技能很重要的原因”承接上文，引出下文各段落內(nèi)容，符合語境，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Softskillsmakehardskillseasiertolearn.(軟技能使困難的硬技能更容易學習)”以及后文“Specificskillslikegoodverbalmunicationanddependabilitywillmakeyoureadytotrainhardskills,andthusgrowquicklywithinajob.(像良好的口頭溝通和可靠性這樣的特殊技能會讓你準備好接受艱苦的技能訓練，從而在工作中迅速成長)”可知，空處應承接上文，說明軟技能是如何使得硬技能更容易學習的，故F選項“擁有重要的軟技能可以幫助你培養(yǎng)一套硬技能”承上啟下，符合語境，故選F。【19題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Ifyouarelookingforanewjobbutdon’thavemuchexperience,showingyourstrongsoftskillscaneasedoubtemployersmighthaveaboutyou.Arecentsurveyrevealedthat89%ofinterviewerswouldchooseanintervieweewithexcellentsoftskillsoveronewithexperience.(如果你正在找一份新工作，但沒有太多經(jīng)驗，展示你強大的軟技能可以減輕雇主對你的懷疑。最近的一項調(diào)查顯示，89%的面試官會選擇具有優(yōu)秀軟技能的面試者，而不是有經(jīng)驗的面試者)”可知，本段主要說明了軟技能在面試中可以彌補經(jīng)驗上的不足。故E選項“軟技能可以彌補經(jīng)驗的不足”符合語境，適合作為段落主題句，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Employersseesoftskillsbeneficialtoajobseeker’sfuturegrowthandcareersuccess.(雇主認為軟技能有利于求職者的未來發(fā)展和成功)”可知，本句為本段最后一句，與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，指出應該面試展示軟技能。故D選項“所以，在面試中向他們展示你的軟技能”符合語境，故選D。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Christmasdidn’tfeellikeaholidayrightnow.Amonthearliermytwoyearoldsonhadbeendiagnosedwithautism(自閉癥),anditcamewithmanyfoodsensitivities(過敏).Thatmeantwehadto____21____partiesandChristmascookies.ThenwhatcouldIgivemychildren?Itreally____22____me.Itstartedsnowingoutside.Firstsnowoftheseason.Myfiveyearolddaughterwas____23____,“Mama,snow!Everywhere!”Her____24____sweptoverheruntilmyhusbandtookherandherbrotherouttoplayinthesnow.Iwatchedthemjoyfully____25____enoughsnowtomakeasnowman.Evenmylittleboyranbackandforth,touchingthesnoweveryfewpaces.Andthatwaswhenasudden____26____cametome.Ihadrecentlymademashedpotatoeswithalmondmilkandrememberedtheytastednormal.Maybethatwould____27____forhotchocolate.Ipouredalmondmilkinapanandmeltedchocolatechipsintoit.“Ha!”Iyelled.Myfamilyreturned____28____snowwasgettingheavier.Whiletheywereexcitedlychattingabouthowitshouldsnowforever,I____29____,“Hotchocolate!Whowantsit?”Myhusbandlookedintomyeyes,_____30_____.“Hotchocolate?Canhehaveany?”“Yes,it’s_____31_____.”Ismiled.JustthenmydaughterwasshoutingaboutgettingtheChristmastreeout.Afterwe_____32_____ituptogether,weenjoyedthehotchocolate,toasting(干杯)thefirst_____33_____oftheseason.Here,IwaswitnessingourfirstChristmas_____34_____,everyoneparticipatinginhisorherownway.Anditwas_____35_____.21.A.attend B.avoid C.hold D.ruin22.A.upset B.interested C.frightened D.amazed23.A.shouting B.forting C.whispering D.requesting24.A.satisfaction B.excitement C.nervousness D.fear25.A.supply B.select C.gather D.remove26.A.awareness B.desire C.silence D.inspiration27.A.change B.work C.call D.apply28.A.though B.unless C.when D.if29.A.agreed B.continued C.cried D.joked30.A.shocked B.embarrassed C.angry D.scared31.A.typical B.simple C.mon D.safe32.A.set B.added C.turned D.made33.A.tree B.snow C.holiday D.chocolate34.A.present B.culture C.fortune D.tradition35.A.ancient B.ordinary C.beautiful D.diverse【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.B25.C26.D27.B28.C29.C30.A31.D32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一家因為兒子有自閉癥，并伴有許多食物過敏不得不避開派對和圣誕餅干，但是他們也想出了自己的家庭傳統(tǒng)，讓每個人以自己的方式參與其中。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這意味著我們不得不避開派對和圣誕餅干。A.attend參加；B.avoid避免；C.hold舉行；D.ruin毀滅。根據(jù)上文“Amonthearliermytwoyearoldsonhadbeendiagnosedwithautism,anditcamewithmanyfoodsensitivities.(一個月前，我兩歲的兒子被診斷出患有自閉癥，并伴有許多食物過敏)”可知，作者的兒子情況不好，他們不得不避開派對和圣誕餅干。故選B。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這真讓我心煩。A.upset使沮喪；B.interested使感興趣；C.frightened使害怕；D.amazed使驚訝。根據(jù)上文“ThenwhatcouldIgivemychildren?(那我能給我的孩子什么呢？)”可知，因為無法參加派對和吃圣誕餅干，作者感到心煩。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我五歲的女兒喊著:“媽媽，雪!到處都是!”A.shouting叫喊；B.forting安慰；C.whispering低語；D.requesting要求。根據(jù)后文“Mama,snow!Everywhere!”可知，女兒興奮地叫喊。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：直到我丈夫帶她和她哥哥出去玩雪，她的興奮才平息下來。A.satisfaction滿意；B.excitement興奮；C.nervousness緊張；D.fear害怕。根據(jù)上文“Mama,snow!Everywhere!”可知，是女兒興奮地叫喊。因此，丈夫帶著女兒出去玩雪，女兒的興奮才平息下來。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我看著他們高興地收集足夠的雪來堆雪人。A.supply供應；B.select選擇；C.gather收集；D.remove去除。根據(jù)后文“enoughsnowtomakeasnowman”可知，堆雪人需要收集雪。故選C。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那時，我突然有了靈感。A.awareness意識；B.desire渴望；C.silence沉默；D.inspiration靈感。根據(jù)后文“Ipouredalmondmilkinapanandmeltedchocolatechipsintoit.“Ha!”Iyelled.(我把杏仁奶倒在平底鍋里，把融化的巧克力片倒進去?！肮?”我喊道)”可知，作者從中得到了靈感，制作了新的飲品。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：也許這對熱巧克力有用。A.change改變；B.work起作用；C.call打；D.apply應用。根據(jù)后文“Ipouredalmondmilkinapanandmeltedchocolatechipsintoit.“Ha!”Iyelled.(我把杏仁奶倒在平底鍋里，把融化的巧克力片倒進去?！肮?”我喊道)”可知，作者想到用巧克力代替，即巧克力也能起作用。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：當雪越來越大時，我的家人回來了。A.though盡管；B.unless除非；C.when當……時候；D.if如果。根據(jù)“snowwasgettingheavier.”可知，此處表示當雪越下越大時，使用when引導時間狀語從句。故選C。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當他們興奮地談論如何永遠下雪時，我叫了起來:“熱巧克力!誰想要?”A.agreed同意；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.cried叫喊；D.joked開玩笑。根據(jù)后文“Hotchocolate!Whowantsit?”可知，作者叫喊誰要熱巧克力。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我丈夫看著我的眼睛，驚呆了。A.shocked震驚的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.angry生氣的；D.scared害怕的。根據(jù)后文“Hotchocolate?Canhehaveany?(熱巧克力嗎?他能喝嗎?)”可知，丈夫一開始吃驚，擔心孩子不能喝。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“是的，很安全?！蔽椅⑿χf。A.typical典型的；B.simple簡單的；C.mon共同的；D.safe安全的。根據(jù)上文Yes可知，作者肯定回答兒子喝巧克力是安全的。故選D。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們把它搭好后，一起享用熱巧克力，為這個季節(jié)的第一場雪干杯。A.set設(shè)置；B.added增加；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)動；D.made制作。根據(jù)上文“JustthenmydaughterwasshoutingaboutgettingtheChristmastreeout.(就在這時，我女兒大喊著要把圣誕樹拿出來)”可知，此處指把圣誕樹搭建好。故選A。