北京市延慶區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語

延慶區(qū)2023—2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中試卷高一英語2024.04本試卷共11頁，二大部分，56道小題，滿分100分?？荚嚂r(shí)長(zhǎng)90分鐘。試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。第一卷（共47分）Ⅰ.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。APersonWhoHasInfluencedMyLifeThereisalwaysatimeinone’slifewhenaheroesalong.Someonewhohasinspiredyoucanreallyhelpyoulearnwhatlifeisabout.Irememberitasifitwasyesterday.Iwasfifteenyearsoldthatyear.Itwasaroundeighto’clockoneeveningwhenmymother___1___aphonecallfromherbrotherinlaw,whotoldusmyauntwasinhospitalandthatthedoctor___2___themshewouldneedanoperationimmediately.Myfamilybecamevery___3___aboutmyaunt’ssituation.Whilemyauntwasinthehospitalwithspecial___4___,mycousinMark,whoismentallydisabled,spenttimewithmyfamily.Markwasseventeenatthetime,andhadbeenbornwith___5___mentaldisorders,whichcreatedawiderangeofsocialandphysicalproblemsforhimthroughouteverydaylife.Heneverhadanytruefriendbecausenoonecouldrelatetohim.Imust___6___thatatthebeginningIwasfilledwithuncertaintyastohowmuchofaburdenmycousinwouldbringonmyfamily.Nowlookingbackitsaddensmetoseethe___7___Ionceshowed.OverthetwoweekswhenMarklivedwithmyfamily,Iprobably___8___moreaboutlifeanditsmeanings.Thinkingback,Itook___9___indailylifeforgranted,believingitwouldalwaysbethere.Inevereventhoughtaboutbeingabletodothingslikewalking,brushingmyteeth,orgoingtothebathroomonmyown.NowIseehow____10____Iamtobeabletodothesethingsindependently.Markwasseventeen,butlearnedonanineyearoldlevel.Althoughhislearningabilitywasslowerthanmost,hecould____11____learn.Heexplored____12____todomostofthethingseveryoneelsedid.____13____hedidprettywellandsucceededinalmosteverythinghetriedtodo.He____14____hisillnessandshowedanambitiontolovelife.Tohim,havingasuccessfullifemeansachievinggoalsonhisowntermsandathisown____15____.Markismyhero,forhisdisabilityhasforeverformedmyviewpointonlife.1.A.made B.missed C.received D.used2.A.promised B.informed C.showed D.begged3.A.worried B.happy C.indifferent D.careless4.A.care B.action C.purpose D.interest5.A.mild B.severe C.temporary D.moderate6.A.believe B.regret C.admit D.decide7.A.weakness B.ignorance C.relief D.mercy8.A.forgot B.heard C.ignored D.understood9.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything10.A.painful B.brave C.lucky D.successful11.A.seldom B.still C.hardly D.almost12.A.possibilities B.functions C.achievements D.difficulties13.A.Naturally B.Actually C.Obviously D.Accidentally14.A.dependedon B.foughtagainst C.sufferedfrom D.focusedon15.A.risk B.cost C.pace D.trialⅡ.閱讀理解（共16小題，每小題2分，共32分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AImmersiveVanGoghFromthecreatorsoftheblockbustershowinParisseenbyovertwomillionvisitorsandstillwowingcrowdsinToronto,thewestcoastpremiere(首場(chǎng))oftheImmersiveVanGoghExhibitwillbringtheartofVincenttolifeinLosAngeles.Immersiveartisnotjustatechnicalwaytorepresentvideoandaudioinhugespaces.Thewordimmersiveindicatesadeepmitmentofintentionswhichconnectimagesandsoundsinawaythattheaudienceabletoexperienceadifferentwayoftheart.Truetoitsname,thisexhibitiontransformstheiconic(標(biāo)志性的)paintingsofVincentVanGoghintomoving,wallfillingprojections.“ImmersiveVanGogh”promiseshalfamillioncubicfeetofprojectionsthatpullfromsomeofthepostimpressionist’smostrecognizablepieces,includingTheBedroom,Sunflowersand,yes,TheStarryNight.Youwillexperienceartlikeneverbefore—loseyourselfinentrancing,movingimagesthathighlightbrushstrokes,detail,andcolor—trulyilluminating(照亮)themindofthegenius.LOCATIONTheImmersiveVanGoghExhibitislocatedatasecretplacesituatedintheheartofLosAngeles.Tobeannouncedbeforetheexhibitopens,existingticketholderswillreceiveanemailwiththeplacenameandlocationonceitismadepublic.TICKETPRICESVIPTICKETS—$99.99●Priorityaccess●VanGoghcarpet(agiftforyou)●LimitededitionposterPREMIUMTICKETS—$59.99●VanGoghcarpet(rental)●LimitededitionposterBASICTICKETS—$54.99●AdmissiononlyCHILDTICKETS—$29.99●Ages616(children5andunderdonotrequireaticket)●Admissiononly●ChildticketsarenotsubjecttochangeofdatefeesTicketsareavailableonlineatvangoghla.GIFTSHOPStopbyourExhibitGiftShoptotakethemagicofVanGoghhomewithyou!Fromclothingandjewellerytohomedecor,children’sbooks,andsomuchmore,youwillfinduniqueandthoughtfulsouvenirsattheImmersiveVanGoghExhibit.Alsobesuretocheckoutatouronlinestore!ExperiencetheorganiclandscapesofVanGogh’simagination,andjourneythroughhisbrillianceandmadnessinapletelynewandunforgettableway.16.Accordingtothepassage,theImmersiveVanGoghExhibit______.ApresentsVanGogh’sartinamodernwayB.beginsajourneytoVanGogh’shometownC.displaysVanGogh’spaintingsonmovingwallsD.designsprojectsonVanGogh’slearningexperience17.Fromwherecanpeoplefindinformationabouttheexactlocationoftheexhibit?A.Thegiftshop. B.Awebsite.C.Theticketoffice. D.Anemail.18Howmuchshouldacouplewitha5yearoldchildwhowouldliketoownaVanGoghcarpetatleastpayforthevisit?A.$109.98. B.$154.98. C.$184.97. D.$114.98.19.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToattractaudiencestovisittheImmersiveVanGoghExhibit.B.TointroducethehistoricalsignificanceofVincentVanGogh’sart.C.Topromotethesaleofuniqueandthoughtfulsouvenirstovisit.D.Toprovideaplatformforartiststoexperimentwithnewtechnologies.BSince1936manyfemalespaceexplorershavefollowedRussianastronautValentinaTereshkova.Let’slookatthemissions(任務(wù))offourimportantfemaleastronautstofindoutwhatastronautsdoinspace.In1983,SallyRidebecamethefirstAmericanwomeninspace.Herteamcarriedoutscientificexperimentsinspaceandputtwomunicationssatellitesinspace.SatellitesmakeitpossibleforustomunicateinstantlywitheachotheracrosstheworldthroughTV,radio,andtelephones.In1984,KathrynSullivanbecamethefirstAmericanwomentowalkinspace.Duringhermission,shediscoveredimportantinformationaboutthesun’senergyandhowitaffectstheclimateinveryhotandverycoldplacesonEarth.ShealsotookphotographsofEarthandmeasuredairpollution.In1992,MaeJemisonbecamethefirstAfricanAmericaninspace.Duringhermission,shedidscientificexperimentsusingtheweightlessatmosphere.Inspace,thereisnogravity,soeverythingfloats!Dr.Jemison’sexperimentsgaveimportantinformationaboutthehumanbodytoproducebettermedicinesandhealthcare.In2012,LiuYangbecamethefirstChinesewomeninspace.Shedidexperimentsinspacemedicine,whichlookathowastronautscansurviveandstayhealthyinspace.Theconditionsinspaceareveryhardonthebodyandspacemedicinehelpsastronautsworksafely.20.Whocollectedimportantinformationaboutairpollution?A.ValentinaTereshkova. B.SallyRide.C.KathrynSullivan. D.MaeJemison.21.WhatdidDr.Jemison’sexperimentsfocuson?A.Humanbody.B.Spacesatellites.C.Climateonearth.D.Energyfromthesun.22LiuYang’smissionaimedat________.A.providinginformationaboutenvironmentBprotectingastronauts’healthinspaceC.improvingmunicationonEarthD.testingtheweightlessatmosphere23.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GreatWalkinginSpaceB.ConditionsinSpaceC.HealthcareinSpaceD.WomeninSpaceCMusicisapowerfulthing.Itawakensfeelingsandhasthepowertobringpeopletogether.Buttoday,artistsarenotknownfortheirmusic,butforhowflashytheirclothingisandhowmanytimestheirwealthyrelativescangetthemoutofjail(監(jiān)獄).Andthus,theirmusicislost.Popandrapmusichasdevelopedintoashallow,imageaddictedindustrythatlinesupwithwhatthepublicwantstohearandsee,removingthefocusontheactualmusic.Mainstreammusicisnolongerposedofemotion,butinstead,themesofmoneyandfame.Photosandrumorsflywhilethemusicisignored.Notallmusicalgroupsorindividualartistsbeginlikethis.Manyoftheseartistsareoriginalandtalented,butturntothemoneyside.Oftentheirsongsarewrittenbyexpertswhoknowwhatisappealingtoacertainagegroup,andthemusicians’facescanbeseenoncountlessmagazinecovers.Soontheirsupposedlynewandimprovedsongscanbeheardblastingoutofcarwindows.Butthesesongsaretotallyempty,lackingcreativityandtheoriginalthirstoftheartisttomakeanimpactorconvey(傳遞)amessage.MTVisnothelping.Itplaysonlywhatthepublicwantstohear.Andunfortunately,themajorityseemsinterestedineithersicklysweet,genericpoporstereotypical(刻板的),bleepedoutrap.Kidsandteenseverywhereareswimminginthesesongs,whichareoftendegradingtowomenandminorities,andinappropriate.Almostallthegirlsinmydormareaddictedtothesamesongs.Thiswasthecasethepreviousyear,andtheyearbeforethat.WheneverItrytoplaymusicIenjoy,orintroducethemtosomedecentsongs,theysaythateveryoneexceptmelikestheirmusic.Whydomostteenagersonlylistentopopandrapmusicwhensomanyothertypesexist?Maybeit’sbecauseeverywherewelook,wearebombardedwith(被……轟炸)thesamemusic:ontheradio,onTV,ontheputer.Atschool,popandraparediscussedallthetime.Perhapstheyhaveneverlistenedtoanythingelse.Ormaybepeerpressureispartofit.Thereisnosolutiontothe“popproblem”.It’scalledpopularforareason—manypeopleenjoyit.There’snoeasywaytochangetheirviews.Mysuggestionisnottobuymusiclikethiswhenyoucanexploresomethingnew.Expandyourhorizons.Digupyourparents’oldrecordsandCDs.Youneverknowwhatyoumightfind.24.Theauthorprobablyprefers______.A.newpopsongsmeantforgirlsB.originalsongswithdeepmeaningC.catchysongsproducedbypopularsingersD.neverheardbeforesongsjustrecentlydiscovered25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Manyartiststradecreativityforwealthandfame.B.Thepublicisresponsiblefortheexistenceofmusic.C.MTVpromotesthesongsfavoredbywomenandminorities.D.Musicianssingingaboutmoneyisanineffectivewaytoattractfans.26.Whatismostprobablytheauthor’ssuggestionforyoungpeople?A.Trytorespectyourpeers’musictastes. B.Dealwiththe“popproblem”patiently.C.Exposeyourselftovariousmusicstyles. D.Treasurethemusicfrompreviousgenerations.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.TheInfluenceofPopandRapMusiconTeenagersB.TheDeclineofMusicalDiversityinYouthCultureC.TheImpactofMainstreamMusicTrendsonSocietyD.TheImportanceofExploringDiverseMusicGenresDThebodygivesoffmanygases.Althoughsomesmellsmaysignalaneedtobatheorthatyouateacertainmeal,othergasesmightpointtoseriousdisease.Now,researchershaveeupwithasystemthatusesearmuffstocatchthediseasesignalinggases.Doctorscouldgettheinformationaspatientswearasetofearmuffs.Resultscouldbereadywithinminutes.“Theearisagoodplacetomonitor,”explainsJohnson,abiomedicalengineer.Theear’sskinisfairlythin,henotes.Sogasesdon’thavetotravelfartogetoutofthebloodandescapethroughskinpores.Tocollectthegases,Johnsonandhisteamselectedearmuffsthatmakeatightsealwiththehead.Thesearethetypepeopleoftenweartoprotecttheearsfromloudnoise.Histeammadetwoholesinthemuffcoveringoneear.Atubeslowlypumpedairinonehole.Anothertubepulledairoutofthesecondholeandsentittoasensor.Intheirtests,theteamfoundthattheycouldmeasurechangesintheamountofalcoholingfromtheskinoftheear.ItcouldworkmuchlikeaBreathalyzerthatpoliceusetotestpeoplefordrivingdrunk.Theteaminvitedthreemen.Eachhadtoavoiddrinkingalcoholforatleastthreedaysbeforetakingpart.Onceinthelab,thesemenworetheearmuffsandsatfor10minutesasthesystemrecordednormalgaslevelsleavingtheirears.Afterward,themendrankabigamountofalcohol.About7minuteslater,theearmuffsystemtestedoutariseinalcoholleavingtheskin.After50minutes,alcohollevelsreachedthepeakandcontinuedfallinguntilthetestwasover.Theteamthenmeasuredothergasesbychangingoutthesensor.Withtherightsensor,theirearmuffsystemcouldtestoutdisease.Later,theyreplacedtheearmuffswithaoneearedversiontomakeitabitmorefortable.Johnsonimaginesanotherpossiblebenefit.Theearmuffsystemcouldhelpdoctorstellwhetherachild’searinfectionshavebeencausedbybacteriaoravirus.How?Eachtypeofinfectionexudesdifferentgases.That,inturn,couldguidehowdoctorscurethedisease.28.Whatmakestheearagoodplacetomonitor?A.Itssmallsize. B.Itsthinskin.C.Itscleansurface. D.Itsbloodflow.29.WhatdidJohnsonandhisteamfindintheirtests?A.Sensorsshouldbeexaminedintime. B.Drunkdrivingtestswereineffective.C.Seriousdiseasesweredifficulttoidentify. D.Theirsystemcouldbeusedtotelldiseases.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exudes”inParagraph6mostprobablymean?A.Collects. B.Givesoff. C.Cutsoff. D.Uses.31.Inwhichsectionofamagazineisthispassagemostlikelytoappear?A.Politics. B.Business. C.Science. D.Entertainment.第二卷（共53分）第一節(jié)：（共4小題，每小題2分，共8分）閱讀下面短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題后的具體要求，在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對(duì)該問題的回答。答語要意思清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整。Mostpeopleassumethatthehumanbrainisseton“automatic”—thatmeansitlearnsallbyitself.Butthisisn’talwaystrue.Weneedtotrainourselvestobebetterlearners—toactivelytakepartinthelearningprocessandtoreflectonwhatwehavelearnt.Thesekindsoflearningbehavioursarecalled“activelearning”.Isuggestdoingfivethingstotakeanactiveroleinyourlearning.1.ListentotheoutervoiceTherearetwokindsofvoices:theinnervoiceandtheoutervoice.Yourinnervoiceexpressesyourpersonalopinions,whiletheoutervoicetellsyouaboutopinionsfromwhatyouhearorread.Althoughyourinnervoicecanbeuseful,itcanalsogetinthewayoflearning.Ifyoukeeppayingtoomuchattentiontoit,youriskmissingimportantinformation.Instead,activelearnersareopenmindedandfocusonwhatthespeaker/writerissaying,notonwhattheirbrainissayinginthebackground.Inthisway,theyareinabetterpositiontomakedecisions.2.ArguewithyourinnervoiceIfyoufindyourinnervoicedifficulttocontrol,youcanarguewithitasmostactivelearnersdo.Whenyourinnervoicetellsyouaspeaker/writeriswrong,thinkaboutwhythespeaker/writermayberight.Beflexibleinyouropinionsandyoumightendupagreeingwiththespeaker/writerafterall.Ifnot,atleastyouhave“l(fā)istenedto”anotherpointofview.3.AskquestionsAskingquestionsistheeasiestwaytopromoteactivelearning.Whenyougetinformationfromsomeone,frombooksortheInternet,asktwo,three,evenfivequestionsaboutthetopic.Theanswerswillleadyoutofurtherlearning,andtheveryactofworkingoutquestionswillhelpyoutoachieveahigherlevelofunderstandingaboutthetopic.Inshort:Donotstopbeingcurious4.GettothetruthActivelearnersdonotaccepteverythingtheylearn.Theyattempttofindthetruthattheheartofeachidea.Evenwhenanideasoundsentirelyunlikely,theremaybeanaspectofitthatisbasedontruth.Soifsomeonesaysthatdinosaursstillexisttoday,thinkaboutwhytheybelievethis.Wheredoestheideaefrom?Dotheyhaveenoughdatatosupporttheirviews?Ifyoutrytofindoutthesourceofanidea,nomatterhowcrazyitseems,youwillincreaseyourchanceoflearningsomething.5.FocusonthemessageManypeoplemissoutonlearningopportunitiesbecausetheylettheirfeelingsgetintheway.Theyrefusetolearnorignorewhatissaidbecauseofwhothespeaker/writeris.Itistruethatwecannothelpdislikingsomepeople—thisishumannature,afterall.Butdonotforgetyoucanstilllearnfromthem.Activelearnersdonotjudgepeoplebasedonfirstimpressionsorpersonalfeeling.Instead,theyseparatethemessagefromthemessenger.Thisgoestheotherwayaswell—donotjustassumethatsomepeoplearealwaysrightbecauseofwhotheyareorjustbecausetheyareyourfriends.32.Whatis“activelearning”?（不多于16個(gè)單詞）___________________________________________________________________________________________33.Whatdoes“outervoice”do?（不多于13個(gè)單詞）___________________________________________________________________________________________34.Whatistheeasiestwaytopromoteactivelearning?（不多于3個(gè)單詞）___________________________________________________________________________________________35.Whydomanypeoplemissoutonlearningopportunities?（不多于9個(gè)單詞）___________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)：用方框中所給單詞完成短文（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）用方框中所給單詞完成短文conducted,test,despite,chosen,discovered,gained,influential,promising,used,experimentsTuYouyouisthefirstChinesefemalescientistwhowasawardedaNobelPrize.Shestudiedmedicineand___36___adeepknowledgeabouttraditionalpractices,whichenabledhertobe___37___toestablishateamtofindacureformalariain1969.WiththeideathatChineseherbsmightholdthesecret,TuYouyouandherteamstudiedsomerelatedliteratureand___38___alotofresearcheswithlimitedresources.They___39___modernresearchmethodstostudytheseChineseherbsonebyone.Afterhundredsoffailed___40___,theyeventuallycameacrossa___41___chemical.TuYouyoubravelyvolunteeredtobethefirsthumansubjectinthe___42___onhumans.Thechemicalthey___43___,artemisinin,hasnowbeetheworld’smosteffectivedrugforfightingmalaria.Asoneofthemost___44___figuresofscienceinthe20thCentury,sheisnotinterestedinfameandshecontinuestodoresearchtoday____45____herage.Whatshedidnotonlysavedmillionsoflives,butalsobridgedtheEasternandWesternworlds.第三節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）A閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。WuYurenisaretiredphysics____46____(teach)fromTongjiUniversityinShanghai.Since2020,shehasbeencreatingshortvideosofphysicsexperiments.Withover4.5millionfollowersonDouyin,shehasearnedthenickname(綽號(hào))“ScienceGrandma”.____47____makeshersopopularishersimpleandinterestingwayofteaching.WutoldPeople’sDaily,“Manystudentsregardphysics____48____ahighlydifficultsubject.Bymyexperiments,Iwanttoshowthatphysicsknowledgecanbefoundeverywherein____49____(we)dailylivesandthateverybodycanunderstandit!”B閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。JeremyHampdenpreparedthespeechcarefullyandwenttotheweddingwithhisdaughter,Jenny.Hehadincludedalargenumberoffunnystoriesinthespeechand,ofcourse,itwasagreatsuccess.Assoonashe___50___（finish）,Jennytoldhimshewantedtogohome.Onthewayhome,heaskedJenny___51___shehadenjoyedthespeech.Tohissurprise,shesaidshehadn’tbecauseshedidnotliketoseesomanypeople___52___（laugh）athim!C閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Mostgardenerswillprobablysaygardeningisgoodforyou.Accordingtoastudy,peoplewhogardenhavea___53___(healthy)diet,getmoreexercise,andfeellessstress.Researchersstudiedthebenefitsofgardeninginsharedmunitygardens___54___peopleworktogether.Theysuggestgardeningmayreducestressbecauseit___55___(expose)peopletonature,whilemunitygardensalsoprovidechancesforsocialinteraction.Therefore,theyhopetheresultswillencouragedoctorsandgovernmentleaderstoregardmunitygardensasavitalpartofthepublichealthsystem.第四節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（共1小題，20分）56.根據(jù)題目所提出的具體要求，在答題卡上寫出一篇連貫完整的短文。詞數(shù)不少于60。假如你是李華，得知來自英國(guó)的交換生Jack對(duì)京劇感興趣。請(qǐng)參考下面提供的信息，寫郵件向他介紹你校京劇社團(tuán)的活動(dòng)，并邀請(qǐng)他參加。郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)?！駃nviteBeijingOperaactorstogiveliveperformances●givechancestohavefacetofacetalkswiththeactors●arrangeforlecturesonthehistoryofBeijingOpera●…DearJack,SogladtolearnthatyouareinterestedinBeijingOpera.AndI’dliketointroduceourschool’sBeijingOperaClubtoyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua延慶區(qū)2023—2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中試卷高一英語2024.04本試卷共11頁，二大部分，56道小題，滿分100分?？荚嚂r(shí)長(zhǎng)90分鐘。試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。第一卷（共47分）Ⅰ.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。APersonWhoHasInfluencedMyLifeThereisalwaysatimeinone’slifewhenaheroesalong.Someonewhohasinspiredyoucanreallyhelpyoulearnwhatlifeisabout.Irememberitasifitwasyesterday.Iwasfifteenyearsoldthatyear.Itwasaroundeighto’clockoneeveningwhenmymother___1___aphonecallfromherbrotherinlaw,whotoldusmyauntwasinhospitalandthatthedoctor___2___themshewouldneedanoperationimmediately.Myfamilybecamevery___3___aboutmyaunt’ssituation.Whilemyauntwasinthehospitalwithspecial___4___,mycousinMark,whoismentallydisabled,spenttimewithmyfamily.Markwasseventeenatthetime,andhadbeenbornwith___5___mentaldisorders,whichcreatedawiderangeofsocialandphysicalproblemsforhimthroughouteverydaylife.Heneverhadanytruefriendbecausenoonecouldrelatetohim.Imust___6___thatatthebeginningIwasfilledwithuncertaintyastohowmuchofaburdenmycousinwouldbringonmyfamily.Nowlookingbackitsaddensmetoseethe___7___Ionceshowed.OverthetwoweekswhenMarklivedwithmyfamily,Iprobably___8___moreaboutlifeanditsmeanings.Thinkingback,Itook___9___indailylifeforgranted,believingitwouldalwaysbethere.Inevereventhoughtaboutbeingabletodothingslikewalking,brushingmyteeth,orgoingtothebathroomonmyown.NowIseehow____10____Iamtobeabletodothesethingsindependently.Markwasseventeen,butlearnedonanineyearoldlevel.Althoughhislearningabilitywasslowerthanmost,hecould____11____learn.Heexplored____12____todomostofthethingseveryoneelsedid.____13____hedidprettywellandsucceededinalmosteverythinghetriedtodo.He____14____hisillnessandshowedanambitiontolovelife.Tohim,havingasuccessfullifemeansachievinggoalsonhisowntermsandathisown____15____.Markismyhero,forhisdisabilityhasforeverformedmyviewpointonlife.1.A.made B.missed C.received D.used2.A.promised B.informed C.showed D.begged3.A.worried B.happy C.indifferent D.careless4.A.care B.action C.purpose D.interest5.A.mild B.severe C.temporary D.moderate6.A.believe B.regret C.admit D.decide7.A.weakness B.ignorance C.relief D.mercy8.A.forgot B.heard C.ignored D.understood9.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything10.A.painful B.brave C.lucky D.successful11.A.seldom B.still C.hardly D.almost12.A.possibilities B.functions C.achievements D.difficulties13.A.Naturally B.Actually C.Obviously D.Accidentally14.A.dependedon B.foughtagainst C.sufferedfrom D.focusedon15A.risk B.cost C.pace D.trial【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.A5.B6.C7.B8.D9.D10.C11.B12.A13.B14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者的表哥馬克是如何影響了作者人生的故事，從中讓讀者了解到每個(gè)人都有那么一個(gè)人在影響著自己，啟發(fā)自己領(lǐng)悟到人生的真諦?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上八點(diǎn)鐘左右，媽媽接到了她姐夫的，他告訴我們阿姨住院了，醫(yī)生告訴他們她需要馬上做手術(shù)。A.made制作；B.missed失去，思念；C.received接收到；D.used使用。根據(jù)句意以及下文“aphonecallfromherbrotherinlaw”由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示媽媽接到了她姐夫的。故選C項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上八點(diǎn)鐘左右，媽媽接到了她姐夫的，他告訴我們阿姨住院了，醫(yī)生告訴他們她需要馬上做手術(shù)。A.promised承諾；B.informed告知；C.showed展示；D.begged乞求。根據(jù)上文“whotoldusmyauntwasinhospital”提到姐夫告訴我們阿姨住院了，以及下文“shewouldneedanoperationimmediately.”由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示醫(yī)生告訴他們她需要馬上做手術(shù)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的家人非常擔(dān)心我阿姨的情況。A.worried擔(dān)心的；B.happy高興的；C.indifferent漠不關(guān)心的；D.careless粗心的。根據(jù)上文提到的醫(yī)生告訴他們她需要馬上做手術(shù)，以及下文“myaunt’ssituation”由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示作者的家人非常擔(dān)心阿姨的情況。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我的阿姨在醫(yī)院接受特殊照顧時(shí)，我的表兄馬克，他有智障，和我的家人在一起。A.care照顧；B.action行動(dòng)；C.purpose目的；D.interest興趣。根據(jù)語境以及上文“Whilemyauntwasinthehospitalwith”由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示作者的阿姨在醫(yī)院接受特殊照顧。故選A項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：馬克當(dāng)時(shí)17歲，生來就有嚴(yán)重的精神障礙，這給他的日常生活帶來了各種各樣的社交和身體問題。A.mild溫和的；B.severe嚴(yán)重的；C.temporary臨時(shí)的；D.moderate普通的，中等的。根據(jù)下文“mentaldisorders,whichcreatedawiderangeofsocialandphysicalproblemsforhimthroughouteverydaylife.”提到給他的日常生活帶來了各種各樣的社交和身體問題。由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示馬克生來就有嚴(yán)重的精神障礙。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我必須承認(rèn)，一開始我很不確定我的表哥會(huì)給我的家庭帶來多大的負(fù)擔(dān)。A.believe相信；B.regret后悔；C.admit承認(rèn)；D.decide決定。根據(jù)下文“atthebeginningIwasfilledwithuncertainty…”以及“Nowlookingbackitsaddensme…”由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示作者承認(rèn)，一開始很不確定表哥會(huì)給我的家庭帶來多大的負(fù)擔(dān)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在回想起來，看到我曾經(jīng)表現(xiàn)出的無知，我感到很難過。A.weakness弱點(diǎn)；B.ignorance無知；C.relief緩解；D.mercy同情。根據(jù)上文“Nowlookingbackitsaddensmetosee…”提到現(xiàn)在回想起來作者感到很難過，由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示作者當(dāng)時(shí)的無知的表現(xiàn)讓其現(xiàn)在感到很難過。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在馬克和我的家人住在一起的兩個(gè)星期里，我可能對(duì)生活及其意義有了更多的了解。A.forgot忘記；B.heard聽說；C.ignored忽視；D.understood了解。根據(jù)下文“NowIseehow___10___Iamtobeabletodothesethingsindependently.”由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示作者在和馬克一起住的期間對(duì)生活及其意義有了更多的了解。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：回想起來，我認(rèn)為日常生活中的一切都是理所當(dāng)然的，相信它會(huì)一直存在。A.anything任何事情；B.something一些事情；C.nothing沒有事情；D.everything一切。根據(jù)下文“believingitwouldalwaysbethere.”由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示作者認(rèn)為日常生活中的一切都是理所當(dāng)然的，相信它會(huì)一直存在。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我看到我是多么幸運(yùn)，能夠獨(dú)立做這些事情。A.painful痛苦的；B.brave勇敢的；C.lucky幸運(yùn)的；D.successful成功的。根據(jù)上文提到的表哥馬克有智力問題，以及下文“Iamtobeabletodothesethingsindependently”由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示作者感到幸運(yùn)能夠獨(dú)立做這些事情。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然他學(xué)習(xí)能力比大多數(shù)人都慢，但他仍然可以學(xué)習(xí)。A.seldom幾乎不；B.still仍然；C.hardly幾乎不；D.almost幾乎。根據(jù)上文“Althoughhislearningabilitywasslowerthanmost”提到他的學(xué)習(xí)能力比大多數(shù)人都慢，由此可知，此處為讓步轉(zhuǎn)折，表示但他仍然可以學(xué)習(xí)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他探索了其他人所做的大部分事情的可能性。A.possibilities可能性；B.functions功能；C.achievements成就；D.difficulties困難。根據(jù)上文提到的他仍然會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)，以及下文“todomostoftheth