高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（人教版）教師用書必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld[話題單詞]1．fireworkn. 煙花2．decorationn. 裝飾3．popularityn. 普及4．a(chǎn)pproachv. 接近5．observev. 慶祝；遵守6．celebratev. 慶祝；頌揚(yáng)7．traditionaladj. 傳統(tǒng)的8．a(chǎn)ppealingadj. 吸引人的9．energeticadj. 充滿活力的10．delightfuladj. 令人愉快的11．traditionn. 傳統(tǒng)，慣例12．merryadj. 高興的，愉快的13．prayv. 祈禱，祈求14．nationaladj. 國家的，民族的15．nationwideadj. 全國性的，全國范圍的[話題短語]1．turnup出現(xiàn)；露面2．gettogether聚集3．originatefrom起源于……4．Itisthoughtthat...人們認(rèn)為……5．dressup盛裝打扮6．gettogether聚在一起7．sayhellotosb.問候某人8．havealotoffun玩得痛快9．passdownfromgenerationtogeneration一代一代傳下來10．receivethespecialpresents接受特殊的禮物11．inmemoryof紀(jì)念12．onspecialoccasions特殊的場(chǎng)合13．a(chǎn)ttendaceremony出席一個(gè)儀式14．giveone’sregardstosb.向……問好15．lookbackupon回顧[話題佳句]1．Atmidnight，theysetofffireworkstowelethenewyear.在午夜，他們放鞭炮來迎接新年。2．Ontheeveofthefestival，firstly，familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals.Secondly，theywatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.在除夕，家庭成員聚在一起吃大餐。然后他們?cè)陔娨暽峡创汗?jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)。3．Mayeveryspecialhappinessfillthisdayforyouandmaytheyearbringeverythingyoulookforwardto.愿這一天充滿幸福的驚喜，愿這一年你心想事成。4．Goodluckinyourcareer，jobandhealth.祝您事業(yè)興旺，工作順利，身體健康。5．Withbestwishesfortheingnewyear.新年來臨之際，向您獻(xiàn)上我最誠摯的祝福。6．Pleaseacceptmybestandsincerestwishesforthenewyear.請(qǐng)接受我衷心的新年祝愿。7．Itisfestivalsthatmakeusreunite，makingallenjoyourselves.節(jié)日讓我們團(tuán)聚在一起，人們都很歡樂。8．Icanhavearest，andputtroubleasideonthisspecialday.在這特殊的日子里我可以好好休息一下，把煩惱丟到一邊。9．Celebratingfestivalsisagoodwaytohanddownthetradition.慶祝節(jié)日是傳承傳統(tǒng)的好方法。[佳作背誦]假如你是李華，在端午節(jié)(theDragonBoatFestival)那天，你給新搬到你們小區(qū)的外籍教師MrBrown送一些粽子(ricedumplings)。因?yàn)樗辉诩遥惆褨|西放在門衛(wèi)處，并給他寫了一個(gè)留言條。內(nèi)容如下：1．送粽子的原因；2．吃粽子的背景；3．希望他喜歡。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；3．留言條的格式已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMrBrown，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua[佳作欣賞]DearMrBrown，I’mhappythatyou’vejustmovedtoourmunity，sosomefoodispreparedforyouasagiftbyme.TodayistheDragonBoatFestival，oneofourtraditionalfestivalscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthoflunarcalendareveryyear.Inthisspecialfestival，wewillbeinhonorofQuYuan，whowasapatrioticpoetsacrificinghislifeforhiscountrybyholdingdragonboatraces.Ricedumplings，boiledricewrappedbybambooleaves，arethetypicalfoodthatyoumusthaveatasteofduringthefestival.Sinceyouareoccupiedwithyourworkallday，Ihavespeciallycookedsomeforyouandhopeyouwilllikethem.LiHua一．高考單詞→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用1．核心詞匯①harvestn．&vt.&vi.收獲；收割②starvevi.&vt.使餓死③drownvt.&vi.淹沒；溺死；淹死④wipevt.擦；揩；擦去⑤trickn．詭計(jì)；惡作?。桓[門vt.欺騙；詐騙⑥gainvt.獲得；得到⑦gathervt.&vi.&n．搜集；集合；聚集⑧awardn．獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品vt.授予；判定⑨remindvt.提醒；使想起⑩forgivevt.(forgave，forgiven)原諒；饒恕?admirevt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕admirableadj.令人稱贊的，令人欽佩的?permissionn．許可；允許permitv．許可；允許?apologizevi.道歉；辯白apologyn．道歉2．?？荚~匯①originn．起源；由來；起因②beliefn．信任；信心；信仰③arrivaln．到來；到達(dá)；到達(dá)者④energeticadj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的energyn．活力，干勁，精力⑤fooln．愚人；白癡；受騙者vt.愚弄；欺騙vi.干傻事；開玩笑adj.傻的⑥agriculturen．農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué)agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的⑦independencen．獨(dú)立；自主independentadj.獨(dú)立的；自主的用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Thatphotoisareminder(remind),acapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.(2017·天津卷)2．ItalyisthelatestWesternEuropeancountrytryingtocontrolagrowingimmigrant(移民)populationbydemandinglanguageskillsinexchangeforworkpermits(permit),orinsomecases,citizenship.(2017·浙江卷)3．Itisalogicalconsequenceofthesimplefactthatthemachinecannotachieveitsoriginal(origin)purposeifitisdead.(2017·北京卷)4．Wesharedthebelief(believe)thatifyou’refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhisNewman’sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)5．Thetotalriseinagricultural(agriculture)inesinrichcountriesisgreaterthanthefallinpoorones.(2016·江蘇卷)6．Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic(energy)．(2016·四川卷)7．Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrival(arrive)andbroughttotheiracmodationinfort.(2016·天津卷)8．Itwastimealsofortheyoungpandatobeindependent(independence)．(2016·四川卷)9．Chimps(黑猩猩)willcooperateincertainways，likegathering(gather)inwarpartiestoprotecttheirterritory.(2016·江蘇卷)10．Theeffectofcowsmilkharvested(harvest)atdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow.(2016·四川卷)?“騙，欺騙”家族①cheatv．欺騙，欺詐，作弊n.欺騙(行為)；騙子②trickvt.欺騙；詐騙n.詭計(jì)；惡作劇；竅門③foolvt.愚弄；欺騙n.愚人④deceivev.欺騙；蒙騙⑤playatrickon搞惡作劇；詐騙⑥makeafoolof愚弄，欺騙?“信任”家族①beliefn．信任；信心；信仰②faithn．信任；信念；信仰③trustn.&vt.信任④convincevt.使確信；使信服⑤relyv．信任，信賴⑥confidencen．信任，信賴?含ious的必備形容詞一覽①ambitious有雄心的，野心勃勃的②cautious小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的③conscious有意識(shí)的④envious忌妒的，猜忌的⑤glorious光榮的⑥mysterious神秘的⑦religious宗教的?常用“情感”名詞集錦①pleasure愉快②happiness高興③shock震驚；難過④sorrow悲傷；悲痛⑤sadness悲傷；難過二．重點(diǎn)短語→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用1．動(dòng)詞＋介詞/副詞①dressup穿上盛裝；打扮；裝飾②turnup出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)③setoff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸；引起④remind...of...使……想起……2．動(dòng)詞＋名詞(＋介詞)①takeplace發(fā)生②keepone’sword守信用；履行諾言③holdone’sbreath屏息；屏氣④havefunwith玩得開心⑤playatrickon搞惡作?。辉p騙；開玩笑3．其他形式①inmemoryof紀(jì)念；追念②lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1．I’mlooking_forward_tomeetingyounextSunday.(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)2．Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillings.(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)3．ElNieq\o(n,\s\up6(～))o(厄爾尼諾)takes_placealmosteveryyearallovertheworld.(2016·江蘇卷)4．Onceyouhavepromisedtodosomething，youshouldkeep_your_word.5．It’salreadyhalfpastten，butshehasn’t_turned_upyet.6．ThefestivalofHalloweenhaditsoriginasaneventin_memory_ofthedead.?“動(dòng)詞＋sb.＋of”短語集錦①accusesb.of控告某人犯某罪，指責(zé)某人做某事②curesb.of治好某人某?、踨idsb.of使某人擺脫某物④cheatsb.of欺騙某人某物⑤remindsb.of使某人想起某事物⑥informsb.of通知某人某事⑦robsb.of搶劫某人某東西⑧warnsb.of警告某人某事⑨convincesb.of使某人確信某事⑩tellsb.of和某人說起某事?word相關(guān)短語全接觸①keepone’sword履行諾言②breakone’sword違背諾言③inotherwords換句話說④ina/oneword總之⑤haveawordwithsb.與某人交談⑥havewordswithsb.和某人吵架三．佳句選粹——在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通背原句學(xué)句型練仿寫1.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那個(gè)時(shí)代，如果食物難以找到，特別是在寒冷的冬天，人們就會(huì)挨餓?！爸髡Z＋be＋adj.＋todo”句式。就我個(gè)人而言，這道數(shù)學(xué)題很難算出來。AsfarasI’mconcerned,thismathsproblemis_very_difficult_to_work_out.2.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors，whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.有些節(jié)日，是為了紀(jì)念死者，或者使祖先得到滿足，因?yàn)樽嫦葌冇锌赡芑氐绞郎?給人們)提供幫助，也有可能帶來危害。either...or...意為“或者……或者……”，在句中連接兩個(gè)相同的句子成分。人們可以把它們當(dāng)作禮物送給朋友或者掛在自己家里。Peoplecaneither_give_them_as_gifts_to_friends_orhangthemintheirhouses.3.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開……It＋be＋adj.＋that...，it為形式主語。很明顯你犯了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。下次要細(xì)心點(diǎn)！It_is_obvious_thatyou’vemadeaseriousmistake.Pleasebecarefulnexttime！4.WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.她在人間遇到了牛郎，然后兩人相愛了。while意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。當(dāng)在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，他見到了這位歌手并與之成為了好朋友。While_he_was_studying_in_the_university，hemetwiththesingerandtheybecamegoodfriends.admirevt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕(1)admiresb.forsth.因某事羨慕某人admiretodo...高興做……admireat...對(duì)……感到羨慕；對(duì)……感到驚訝(2)admirationn．欽佩；贊美；羨慕express/haveadmirationforsb./sth.(表示)羨慕/欽佩某人/物with/inadmiration欽佩地；羨慕地(3)admirern．贊賞者；羨慕者；追求者(4)admiringadj.贊賞的；羨慕的①(教材原句)ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals，whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina，enjoymooncakes.中國和日本都有中秋節(jié)，這時(shí)，人們會(huì)賞月。在中國，人們還品嘗月餅。②(2015·重慶卷)HeobservedthatHomerwas_admired(admire)aftertwothousandyears.他注意到時(shí)隔兩千年，荷馬仍然受到人們的敬仰。③Theadmirers(admire)admirethefamousactorforhisexcellentperformance，whichtheyenjoywith/inadmiration(admire)，andbecauseofhavingadmirationforhim，someofthemevenemailhimfrequently.這些羨慕者因這位著名演員的出色表演而欽佩他。他們帶著欽佩之情欣賞他的表演。一些追求者因?yàn)闅J佩他甚至經(jīng)常給他發(fā)郵件。apologizevi.道歉；辯白(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologizetosb.＋that從句向某人道歉(2)apologyn．道歉，致歉make/offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone’sapology接受/拒絕某人的道歉owesb.anapology應(yīng)向某人道歉①(教材原句)Well，hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.他不想急切地等她來道歉。②Youmustapologizetoyourteacherforbeingsorude.＝Y(jié)oumustmakeanapology(apologize)toyourteacherforbeingsorude.你太無禮了，必須向你的老師道歉。③Iapologized(apologize)toherforsteppingonherfoot.我踩了她的腳，所以向她道歉。④(2015·江蘇卷)—GoandsaysorrytoyourMom，Dave.—I’dliketo，butI’mafraidshewon’tbehappywithmyapologies(apologize)．——Dave，去跟你的媽媽道歉。——我想道歉，但是我擔(dān)心她不接受我的道歉。remindvt.提醒；使想起remindsb.of/aboutsth.使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth.使某人想起；提醒某人(做)某事remindsb.that/what/how從句．..提醒某人……/使某人想起……remindsb.ofdoingsth.提醒某人已做過某事①(教材原句)AsLiFangsetoffforhome，hethought，“IguessHuJindoesn’tloveme.I’lljustthrowtheseflowersandchocolatesaway.Idon’twantthemtoremindmeofher.”李方動(dòng)身往家走，心里想：“我想胡瑾是不愛我了。把這些鮮花和巧克力都扔了吧。我不想因它們想起她來。”②Ialwaysremindmyselfthattimeandtidewaitfornoman.我總是提醒自己歲月不待人。③(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillings(kill)andweretooviolentforuseatthetable.孔子認(rèn)為刀會(huì)使人們想起殺戮并且在餐桌上使用太暴力。與remindsb.ofsth.類似的短語還有：robsb.ofsth.搶劫某人某物warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事suspectsb.ofsth.懷疑某人某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人確信某事informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事curesb.ofsth.治好某人的?。桓牡裟橙说膲牧?xí)慣ridsb.ofsth.使某人擺脫某物takeplace發(fā)生，舉行takeone’splace就位；代替某人taketheplaceof...＝replace...代替……inplaceof＝insteadof代替inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適合outofplace不適當(dāng)?shù)兀徊辉谶m當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胓iveplaceto讓位于……inthefirstplace首先，第一①(教材原句)Discusswhentheytakeplace，whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.討論一下他們?cè)谑裁磿r(shí)候舉行，慶祝什么，那個(gè)時(shí)候人們?cè)谧鍪裁?。②putershave_taken(take)theplaceoftypewritersinmostoffices.在大多數(shù)辦公室，電腦已經(jīng)取代了打字機(jī)。happen/takeplace/occur/breakout/eabouthappen普通用語，其“發(fā)生”帶有意外和偶然性。另外可作“碰巧”講，用法是happentodosth.，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)takeplace“發(fā)生”是按意圖或計(jì)劃進(jìn)行，無偶然性，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)occur較正式用語，指具體事物時(shí)可與happen互換(但happentodo不可換成occurtodo)；另外occur有“突然想起”的意思，此時(shí)不可與happen互換，如Agoodideaoccurredtohim.他突然想出一個(gè)好主意。無被動(dòng)語態(tài)breakoutvi.(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)；(疾病)突然發(fā)生，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)eabout“發(fā)生”，多用于疑問句和否定句中。無被動(dòng)語態(tài)③Sincethe2012OlympicGamestook(take)placeinLondon，greatchangeshave_taken(take)placethere.Forexample，fewerandfewertrafficaccidentsoccurred/happened(occur/happen)，andnearlynoquarrelsbroke(break)out.Youmaywonderhowthesedifferencescame(e)about.自從2012年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)在倫敦舉辦以來，那里發(fā)生了極大的變化。如：交通事故越來越少了，幾乎沒有人吵架了。你或許對(duì)這些變化感到納悶。inmemoryof＝tothememoryof紀(jì)念；追念(1)in/withinone’smemory在某人的記憶里haveagood/bad/poormemoryforsth.對(duì)……記憶力好/差dosth.frommemory憑記憶做某事bringbackmemories喚起(對(duì)美好事物的)回憶(2)“in＋n.＋of”構(gòu)成的短語還有：inhonourof為了向……表示敬意，為紀(jì)念……insearchof尋找inhopesof希望……infavourof贊同；支持inadvance提前infaceof面對(duì)著……inneedof需要inpraiseof稱贊incase萬一；以防inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)①(教材原句)FortheJapanesefestivalObon，peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.在日本的盂蘭盆節(jié)，人們要上墳掃墓、燒香，以緬懷祖先。②Incaseoffire，ringthealarmbell.萬一失火，請(qǐng)按警鈴。③Theschoolsinmountainousareasareinneedofteachers.山區(qū)學(xué)校需要教師。④單句語法填空(2017·天津卷)Hewouldcallin_advancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望lookon...as...把……看作……lookthrough瀏覽，仔細(xì)查看lookout當(dāng)心，小心lookup查找，查閱lookupto仰慕，尊敬lookon旁觀；認(rèn)為lookover查看；跨過……看①(教材原句)Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtotheingofspring.最富生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日，就是告別冬天、迎來春天的日子。②Thedaywe’vebeen_looking(look)forwardtohas_e(e)atlast.我們一直盼望的那一天終于到來了。③ThanksforyourkindconsiderationandIlookforwardtoreceiving(receive)yourearliestreply.謝謝您的關(guān)心，盼望早日收到您的回復(fù)。lookforwardto中的to為介詞，后接名詞，代詞或doing。It_was_obvious_thatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開……it在此作形式主語，代指后面that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。it作形式主語的常用句式：(1)Itbe＋形容詞(possible，strange，natural，important...)＋that從句(2)It’skind(nice，wise，brave，polite，friendly...)ofsb.todosth.(3)Itbe＋過去分詞(said，thought，believed，hoped，supposed，reported...)＋that從句(4)It＋不及物動(dòng)詞(seem，occur，happen...)＋that從句(5)Itbe＋名詞短語(apity，afact，awonder，anhonour，nowonder...)＋that從句①Itiscertain(certainly)thatshewilldowellinherexam.她一定會(huì)在考試中做好。②Itisapitythatwecan’tgo