2025年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：完形填空 練習(xí)題匯編（含答案解析）

第第頁(yè)2025年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：完形填空練習(xí)題匯編【真題薈萃】閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。第一組A(2024年安徽省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試)Petsaren'tjustafunmemberofthefamily.Theyarealsogoodforyourhealthandhappiness.Peoplewithpetsaremorelikely(可能的)tobe1.Playingwithacatortakingadogfordaily2aroundthegardengetsyoumovingyourbody,andoutinthefreshairtoo.

Spendingtimewithyourpethelpsyouget3.Talkingtoyourpetaboutyourworriescanmakeyoufeelcomfortableandhelpsyoufeel4.Whenyou'rewithyourpet,youcanletgoofproblems5yougivethemyourfullattention.

Havingananimalinthefamilyhelpsyoulearnnew6,likehowtoteachthemtounderstandorders,suchas“Sit”or“Liedown”.7gamestoplaywiththemallowsyoutopracticebeingcreative.Learninghowto8pets,understandingwhattheywantandmakingsurethattheylive9,teachyoutounderstandothers'feelings.Petscanalsohelpyougettoknowotherdogownersonwalks,orhelpyoubecome10withthemwhenyoutellfunnystoriesaboutyourpets.

()1.A.activeB.carefulC.useful D.modern()2.A.tests B.talksC.showers D.walks()3.A.tired B.touchedC.relaxed D.bored()4.A.prouder B.betterC.wiser D.cuter()5.A.evenif B.asC.asif D.unless()6.A.skills B.languagesC.cultures D.spirits()7.A.Watching B.AttendingC.Inventing D.Winning()8.A.wakeup B.searchforC.dependon D.lookafter()9.A.quietly B.happilyC.lazily D.busily()10.A.friends B.relativesC.trainers D.membersB(2024年安徽省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試)TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)ismagictome.Myinterestinitcamefrommy11.Yearsago,Ioftenhadheadaches,andmylifewasseriouslyinfluenced.I12manydifferentmethods.However,noneofthem13.Luckily,ImetwithadoctorofTCMduringmytripinChina.HeadvisedmetotakesomeChinesemedicine.SoIdid.Tomysurprise,my14wasgonewithinaweek.

Later,IfoundthatTCMcouldbeofgreathelptosome15lastingforalongtime,suchassleepingproblemsorphysicalpains.The16methodsinTCMalsotookmywife'sinterest.Withher17,I'mrunningawebsitetointroduceTCM.Iwanttohelppeopleunderstandthatiftheyhavesome18problems,theycantryTCM.

AlltheseexperienceswithTCMledmeto19ancientChinesephilosophy(哲學(xué)),formanyofTCMideas,suchasyinandyang,andqi,were20inspired(啟發(fā))byit.Sincethen,IhavesteppedontotheroadtolearningaboutChineseculture.

()11.A.habitB.educationC.service D.experience()12.A.reported B.triedC.kept D.taught()13.A.worked B.startedC.failed D.appeared()14.A.wealth B.courageC.chance D.pain()15.A.illnesses B.hobbiesC.projects D.abilities()16.A.expensive B.helpfulC.social D.blind()17.A.check B.worryC.support D.doubt()18.A.health B.foodC.family D.job()19.A.drop B.writeC.study D.create()20.A.recently B.rapidlyC.suddenly D.directly第二組A(2023年安徽省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試)DearBruce,Thanksforyouremail—goodtohearfromyou.I'mlookingforwardtotheexchange(交流),too!Anyway,aboutthe1andthings.Theschoolhereisn'tvery2aboutmostthings,butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Firstofall—3.Youcanwearwhatyouwant,4youcan'twearjeans(牛仔褲)withholesinthem.Youshould5comfortablethings.Andit'llbecoldwhenyou'reheresoyou'dbetterbringsome6clothes.

Theschool'sprettystrictaboutphones—ofcourseyoucan7them,butyouhaveto8thephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass.Youcan'tjustputthemonsilent,right?Andyoucanbring9toschoolbutyoumusteatitoutsideduringthebreak.Ifit'sraining,youcaneatintheclassroom.

Inshort,it'sagoodschoolandtheteachersarekind.Youreallydon'thavetoworryaboutanythinghere.Hopemyadviceis10toyou.Writeagainsoon,OK?Andtellmeifthere'sanythingelseyouneedtoknow.

Yours,Sarah()1.A.interviews B.hobbies C.marks D.rules()2.A.strict B.fair C.modern D.sure()3.A.questions B.reports C.clothes D.subjects()4.A.or B.soC.for D.but()5.A.borrow B.wear C.receive D.sell()6.A.clean B.dryC.warm D.new()7.A.bring B.return C.compare D.repair()8.A.handout B.throwaway C.turnoff D.pickup()9.A.money B.food C.paper D.water()10.A.helpful B.similar C.secret D.freeB(2023年安徽省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試)Atthe2023ShenzhenMarathon(馬拉松),45-year-oldLuoShujiancrossedthefinishinglinewithhis13-year-oldsonXiaobai,whowasinaspecialpush-chair.They11thehalf-marathonraceinanhourand59minutes.

Thesonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy(大腦性癱瘓).Hehadtostayindoors,buthisfatherdecidedtogivehima12andhappylifebytakingupmarathonswithhim.However,thedecisionwaschallenging(挑戰(zhàn)性的)becauseLuohadno13experience.Hehadto14at4a.m.topracticerunningbeforework.Wheneverhegotchances,hewouldtakehissonwithhimtoraces,15half-marathons.

NowXiaobailikestowatchtheworldfromhispush-chairwithhisfatherduringraces.Thoughhecannotexpressfeelingsin16,heshowsthemthroughexpressionsandbodylanguage.Heclapshishandsandsmilestoshowhis17.Theotherrunnersarefriendlyand18themonastheypass.

Theirmarathonraceshave19themtoChengdutoseepandas,toBeijingtoclimbtheGreatWall,andtoLanzhoutotakephotosalongtheYellowRiver.

Luoplanstokeep20withhissontoallowXiaobaitolivethebestlifehecan.

()11.A.held B.finished C.canceled D.watched()12.A.full B.silentC.short D.boring()13.A.reading B.sporting C.writing D.acting()14.A.hangout B.breakaway C.givein D.getup()15.A.really B.luckily C.especially D.strangely()16.A.order B.wonder C.words D.numbers()17.A.doubt B.pity C.honesty D.happiness()18.A.put B.cheerC.train D.invite()19.A.taken B.handed C.avoided D.translated()20.A.drawing B.ringing C.waiting D.running第三組A(2024年安徽省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試)Youneverknowwherelifewillleadyou.WhenIwasayoungboy,Igot1upmynoseonetime.AfterthatI2wantedtogetinthewateragain.Ithoughtswimmingwasnotforme.

Oneday,I3myskateboardandbrokemylegsobadly,andthedoctorssaidIcouldneverreallyskateboardagain.Theysaidswimmingwastheonly4thatwouldbegoodforme.

Well,Igaveita5.Everyweek,Igotalittle6andhatedswimmingalittleless.Iworkedatitsomuchthatonedaymyhighschoolswimmingcoachaskedmeto7theschoolteam.Youcanimaginehowthatmademeandmyfamilyfeel8Iwassoafraidofthewaterbefore!

Muchtoeveryone'ssurprise,Iwonthirdplaceinthecityfinals.9isabigpartofmylifenow.Youneverknowwhichroadlifewilltakeyoudown.Lookatme—aswimmer!

Forthisreason,Isay:don'tlimit(限制)your10.Andremember,lifeisaswimmingpool.Jumpinandstartswimming!Youmightbesurprisedwhereyouendup.

()1.A.water B.sandC.juice D.air()2.A.still B.neverC.also D.even()3.A.turneddown B.lookedat C.waitedfor D.felloff()4.A.exercise B.story C.housework D.journey()5.A.visit B.handC.try D.call()6.A.better B.slower C.higher D.heavier()7.A.check B.catchC.join D.invite()8.A.or B.asC.if D.so()9.A.Skating B.Swimming C.Jumping D.Coaching()10.A.excuses B.praises C.words D.choicesB(2024年安徽省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試)Yourbraindoesn'thavetodoanythingextra(額外的)totellthetruth.Youthinkofwhatyouwanttosay,andyousayit.Lying11muchmorework.

Here'san12ofwhatgoesintoasimplelie.Imagineyou'relateforclassandtheteacherasks13andyoudecidetolie.Younowhavetoeithercomeupwithastoryorrememberthestoryyou14asyouwererushingtoclass.Soyousay,“Ihadtostopbythe15andborrowedabook.”Yourteacherasks,“ThebookIrecommended(推薦)lastperiod?”

Youmustdecidehowtoanswer16.Ifyousayyes,theteachermightaskyoutoshowherthebook.Orshemight17youtoreaditinclass.Ifyousayitisa18book,shemightaskwhichbookyou'vecheckedout.Soyouhavetobereadywiththe19ofanotherbookandmakesureit'sabooktheschoollibraryowns.

Yougiveyour20atonofextrawork!Whynotjusttellthetruth?It'smucheasier.

()11.A.refuses B.avoids C.takes D.fixes()12.A.example B.ability C.interview D.agreement()13.A.when B.whoC.why D.which()14.A.listenedto B.madeup C.wrotedown D.leftbehind()15.A.store B.gateC.station D.library()16.A.recently B.secretly C.angrily D.quickly()17.A.expect B.helpC.hate D.pay()18.A.boring B.personal C.cheap D.different()19.A.cover B.nameC.price D.size()20.A.book B.examC.brain D.class【仿真作業(yè)】閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。第一組A(2024·合肥三模)Oncetherewasaprettywhitebushlily(君子蘭).Thebushlilythought1ofherselfandlookeddownuponotherflowersandplants.Noonewantedtochallengeher2shewasreallybeautiful.

Onesnowyday,thebushlilystartedto3herbeautyafterdressingup.

“Well,it'sa4tolivewithyouuglyones.Youshouldthankmeforbringinghonortoeachofyou.”O(jiān)therflowersandplantsdarednottotalkbackexceptonethinandgood-lookingchrysanthemum(菊花).Thechrysanthemumstoodupandsaid,“You,thebushlily,shouldnotbeso5.Let'shavea(n)6andseewhoisthemostamazingone!”O(jiān)therflowersandplantstriedtostopthechrysanthemumbutfailed.

Thenthecompetitionbegan.Thechrysanthemumandthebushlilybothdancedandsang.“How7myfaceis!”thebushlilyshoutedproudly.Thentheotherflowershearalouder8fromthechrysanthemum,“Howsmoothmyhairisandhowbeautifulmylegsare!”Theflowerscouldn'tdecidethewinner.Sothechrysanthemumaskedthebushlilytohaveanothercompetitionoutside.Soonaftertheywentout,thebushlily'sfaceturnedpaleandshefelt9.

Finally,aroseputupherhandandsaid,“Ithinkthewinneristhechrysanthemum,becausethestrong10andthicksnowinwintercan'tstopthechrysanthemumshowingherbeauty.Butthebushlilycanonlystayinawarmenvironment.”

()1.A.graduallyB.widelyC.quietly D.highly()2.A.though B.butC.because D.so()3.A.findout B.showoffC.takeup D.dealwith()4.A.chance B.shameC.price D.luck()5.A.sad B.smartC.kind D.proud()6.A.invention B.styleC.hobby D.competition()7.A.nice B.uglyC.boring D.pale()8.A.weight B.hairC.voice D.music()9.A.weak B.funnyC.wise D.careful()10.A.smoke B.cloudC.wind D.landB(2024·合肥三模)Agroupofdogswereresponsibleforguardingsomegoats(山羊).Onenight,thegoatshadasecret11.Theyall12thatthegrasslandwasmorecomfortablethantheyard.

Onegoatsuggestedrunningaway.“Ithinkitispossiblethatwecangetoutofhere.Althoughthedogsarecleverand13,wecanmakeitaslongaswepulltogether.”

Alittledog14andheardwhatthegoatsaid.Itsoon15thethingtotheoldone.Theolddogwokeupandsaidslowly,“Well,theywon'tdothat.Takeiteasy.”

However,thelittledogtookitseriouslyandkept16thegoatsquietly.“Thenwhoisabletoleadustorunawayfromhere?”anothergoatasked.“Oh,it17sometimetoconsiderit.Afterall,thedogscankillsomeofusinasecondwiththeircanines(犬牙),”oneofthegoatssaid.

Thenthegoatscontinuedtotalkaboutthe18results.Soon,theirvoices19dieddownandfinallytheyardturnedintoaquietone.Theyallfellasleep.

Thenextday,thelittledogaskedtheoldone,“Whythegoatstalkedloudlybuttookno20?”

“Becausetalkingcostsnothingbutactionrequiresrisks,”theolddogreplied.()11.A.discussion B.informationC.concert D.tradition()12.A.provided B.sentC.agreed D.offered()13.A.dangerous B.privateC.peaceful D.tiny()14.A.madeup B.passedbyC.turnedon D.tookoff()15.A.reported B.reviewedC.realized D.reached()16.A.producing B.protectingC.inventing D.watching()17.A.requires B.createsC.reads D.prevents()18.A.lonely B.sickC.careful D.possible()19.A.widely B.graduallyC.seriously D.actually()20.A.action B.markC.pity D.honor第二組A(2024·合肥二模)Alongtimeago,therelivedaverywiseking.Hewasso1thatheknewalmosteverything.

Oneday,abeelostherwayandflewintotheking'sbeautifulpalace.Thelittlebeebeggedtheking,“Please,letmego,andIwill2youhelpsomeotherday.”

Thekingwasamused(被逗樂(lè)的).Hewonderedhowatinybeecouldonedayhelpa3kinglikehim.Heletthebeegoandsaid,“Go,beonyourway.Ineednothingfromyoutoday.”Weekslater,aqueencametovisittheking.“Evenonourislandfarawayfromhere,Ihearyouarewise,”thequeensaidtotheking.“Areyouwillingto4atesttoshowyouarereallywise?”Thekingagreedandthequeendidherbesttotesttheking,withmany5problems.Butthekingsolvedalltheproblems.

Thenthequeen6anotherplan.Sheorderedtheworkerstoproduceninety-ninefake(假的)flowers,whichlookedsorealandnatural,andputarealfloweramongthem.

Thequeenthensaid,“Herearesomebeautifulflowers.Ninety-nineflowersarefake,andoneisreal.Canyoufindthat7one?”Thekinghadnoidea.

Suddenly,hehearda8.Somethingwasthereflyingaround.Itwasthetinybeehesavedmany9ago.

Thelittlebeeflewovertheflowersandstoppedontherealone.Thekingpickedtheflowerand10ittothequeen.Finally,thequeenadmittedthatthekingwastrulythewisestmanintheworld.

()1.A.happy B.successfulC.wise D.private()2.A.offer B.decideC.catch D.take()3.A.slow B.powerfulC.lazy D.simple()4.A.lead B.takeC.refuse D.promise()5.A.difficult B.possibleC.opposite D.lucky()6.A.gotalongwithB.caughtupwithC.cameupwithD.madepeacewith()7.A.expensive B.redC.beautiful D.real()8.A.song B.soundC.life D.play()9.A.hours B.yearsC.weeks D.months()10.A.avoided B.handedC.attended D.praisedB(2024·合肥二模)PandakeeperTanJintaoisknownas“GrandpaTan”ontheInternet.OnJanuary11th,2024,he11anofficialinvitationtotheSpringFestivalGalaoftheYearoftheDragon.

PandaHuahuahasmillionsof12ontheInternet.Shehasshortlegs,andsheisnotgoodatclimbingtrees.Postswithherhashtag(標(biāo)簽)arereadmorethan100milliontimesaday.Likethegiantpanda,Tanisalso13andlovedontheInternet.

Tanwasbornin1972,andhehasbeenworkingattheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingsince1999,wherehetakescareof14aged1to2.Asmanypandashave15andbecomeparents,Tanhasgonefrombeinga“daddy”toa“grandpa”.Hesaidtakingcareofbabypandaswasjustliketakingcareofgrowingchildren.

Tanwakesupat6:00a.m.tochecktheenclosures(圍場(chǎng))and16bambooandwaterforthepandas.Inthemorning,whenthepandasenjoytheiroutdooractivities,he17cleanstheenclosures.Sometimesbutnotoften,healsoaddsbambooforthepandasatnight.ForTan,thepandasarelikemembersof18ownfamily.“Ineedtobemorecarefuland19theirdiet(飲食)slightlyaccordingtotheirweightandfaeces(糞便)condition,”Tansaid.“Huahuaisthesmallestpandabornin2022andisphysicallyweak.Justlikehumans,weakerpandasneedmoreattention20care.”

()11.A.received B.reportedC.trusted D.kept()12.A.dreams B.doorsC.fans D.teachers()13.A.quiet B.popularC.excited D.lazy()14.A.birds B.rabbitsC.monkeys D.pandas()15.A.madeup B.givenupC.grownup D.pickedup()16.A.cut B.provideC.plant D.join()17.A.cheaply B.loudlyC.quickly D.sadly()18.A.their B.herC.his D.my()19.A.recycle B.discoverC.waste D.change()20.A.but B.ifC.and D.so第三組A(原創(chuàng))OnNewYear'seve,mymotherandIsawMs.Ma,whoisa1,stillcleaningourbuilding.Shesaidthatto2theenvironmentclean,shecouldn'thaveaholidaythosedays.Iknewshewasn'talocal,3shecouldn'treunite(團(tuán)聚)withherfamily.Becauseofthat,mymotherandIdecidedto4dumplingswithher.

Then,weputwhatwemadeina5container(容器)andgaveittoMs.Ma.Shesaidshewas6ofourwarmheartandkindness.Shethankedusmanytimes.Atthatmoment,I7understoodthemeaningofthesaying“Giftsofroseshavealingeringfragrance(贈(zèng)人玫瑰,手有余香)”.Helpingandsharingkindnessnotonlygivesothersahandbutalsoenrichesour8.

Intheyear2024,Iwillcontinueto9loveandkindnessandlettheworldbeawarmerplace.I'm10livinginawarmerworld.Andyou?

()1.A.farmer B.player C.stranger D.cleaner()2.A.keep B.makeC.protect D.wash()3.A.and B.soC.because D.or()4.A.show B.sellC.share D.match()5.A.sports B.foodC.hobby D.drink()6.A.afraid B.gladC.sure D.satisfied()7.A.actually B.easily C.nearly D.slowly()8.A.feet B.bodiesC.hearts D.hands()9.A.feel B.accept C.create D.spread()10.A.fallinginlovewith B.thinkinghighlyofC.lookingforwardto D.payingattentiontoB與人交流Onceagain,Iwasatanewschool.SowasagirlinmyclassnamedParis.Iwastallbutshewasshort.Iwasoneoftheoldeststudentsintheclass11shewastheyoungest.Myhairwasthick,shortanduglywhileherswaslongandbeautiful.Iwasshy.Shewasn't.Icouldn'tstandher,even12herasmyenemy.Butshewantedustobefriends.

Oneday,she13metoherhouseandIsaidyes—Iwastooshockedtosayno.Actually,noonehadinvitedmeovertoplaybefore.Shelived14thefourthfloorinatwo-roomapartment(公寓)withherbigfamily.Whenwegottotheroomshesharedwithhersister,she15abigboxofBarbies(芭比娃娃),whichwasreallysurprising.Ihadneverplayedwith16before.ButwesatonthefloorlaughingaswemadeupcrazystoriesabouttheBarbies.That'swhenwefoundoutthatwebothwantedtobewriterswhenwewere17.Webothhadwildimaginations(想象力).Wehadagreattimethatafternoon.

Parischarmed(使著迷)thewholeneighborhood.The18lentherpopularmagazines,themovietheatergaveher19passesandthepizzahouseletherhavefreeslices.SoonIwasincludedinhermagicworld.Wereadinterestingbooksateachother'shouseand20everyfreemomenttogether.

Paris,myfirstrealfriendsincechildhood,helpedmegetthroughmydifficultteenageyearsandtaughtmeanamazingthingaboutmakingfriends.Your“worstenemy”canturnouttobeyourbestfriend.()11.A.while B.because C.when D.unless()12.A.knowing B.accepting C.considering D.telling()13.A.refused B.invited C.encouraged D.expected()14.A.in B.atC.to D.on()15.A.tookout B.tookoff C.tookup D.tookdown()16.A.it B.himC.her D.them()17.A.younger B.smaller C.older D.longer()18.A.bank B.bookstore C.restaurant D.supermarket()19.A.free B.busy C.cool D.quick()20.A.attended B.spent C.found D.gaveC(原創(chuàng))Mygrandmotherpassedawayalmost18yearsagobutIstill21hereveryday.Shewassuchanimportantpartofmylife.Ilivedinherold22formostofmychildhoodwithmyfamily.WhenIclosemyeyesandopenmy23,thatishowIrememberher.Icanhearherhigh-pitched(高聲的)voice,saying“hello”asIopenedthedoorafterschool,24herarmsopenedtogivemeabighugandkiss.Whenshe25meIcouldfeeltheloveandjoycomingfromherheartintomine.

IthoughtIknew26aboutmy“Nana”,butamazingly,Iamstilllearningmoreabouthereventoday.Justyesterdayanoldfamilyfriendstoppedtotalktomeonthestreet.ShetoldmeaboutwhathappenedwhenIwas27alittleboy.Theyweresittingaroundthediningroomtabletalkingandtheirfriendnoticedthe28earringsmy“Nana”waswearing.Shetold“Nana”howmuchshelikedthemandaskedifshecould29themtoherinherwill.Withoutasecondthoughtmysweet“Nana”tookthemoffandgavethemtoheronthespot(當(dāng)場(chǎng)).

IdecidedthenthatIwanttotake“Nana”asmyrole30.Beniceandcaremoreaboutpeopleandlessaboutthings.

()21.A.greet B.visitC.miss D.love()22.A.house B.farm C.garden D.office()23.A.stomach B.heart C.window D.door()24.A.since B.unless C.while D.until()25.A.hugged B.picked C.pulled D.handed()26.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything()27.A.even B.stillC.ever D.just()28.A.magical B.scary C.friendly D.lovely()29.A.email B.sellC.leave D.lend()30.A.model B.partner C.guide D.coach

【參考答案】真題精粹第一組A1~5ADCBB6~10ACDBA【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,從多角度闡明了養(yǎng)寵物有益于人們的健康,使人們快樂(lè)?！敬鸢概c解析】1.A考查形容詞辨析。句意:養(yǎng)寵物的人更有可能是活躍的。根據(jù)文中的“Playingwithacatortakingadogfordaily2aroundthegardengetsyoumovingyourbody...”可知,與貓玩?；蝈薰窌?huì)讓你的身體動(dòng)起來(lái),這會(huì)讓人更活躍。

2.D考查名詞辨析。句意:與貓玩?；蛎刻鞄Ч吩诨▓@里散步會(huì)讓你活動(dòng)身體,也能讓你呼吸新鮮空氣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處是指帶狗在花園里散步。3.C考查形容詞辨析。句意:花時(shí)間和你的寵物在一起能讓你放松。根據(jù)文中的“Talkingtoyourpetaboutyourworriescanmakeyoufeelcomfortable...”可知,向?qū)櫸飪A訴煩惱能讓人感到舒適,從而達(dá)到放松的效果。故此處應(yīng)選C。4.B考查形容詞比較級(jí)辨析。句意:向?qū)櫸飪A訴你的煩惱能使你感到舒適,并幫助你感覺(jué)更好。根據(jù)上文描述與寵物相處的好處可知,此處表示向?qū)櫸飪A訴煩惱會(huì)讓人感覺(jué)更好。5.B考查連詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)你和寵物在一起時(shí),因?yàn)槟愕淖⒁饬ν耆旁趯櫸锷砩?你就會(huì)忘卻煩惱。as表示“因?yàn)椤?符合語(yǔ)境。6.A考查名詞辨析。句意:有一只動(dòng)物在家里能幫助你學(xué)習(xí)新技能,比如如何教它們理解指令,如“坐下”或“躺下”。根據(jù)空格后的這些指令可知是學(xué)習(xí)新技能。7.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:發(fā)明游戲與它們一起玩能讓你練習(xí)創(chuàng)造力。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,發(fā)明游戲能體現(xiàn)創(chuàng)造力的發(fā)揮。8.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:學(xué)習(xí)如何照顧寵物、了解它們的需求并確保它們快樂(lè)地生活,能教會(huì)你理解他人的感受。根據(jù)句意可知選D。9.B考查副詞辨析。句意:學(xué)習(xí)如何照顧寵物、了解它們的需求并確保它們快樂(lè)地生活,能教會(huì)你理解他人的感受。根據(jù)句意可知選B。10.A考查名詞辨析。句意:在散步時(shí)寵物也有助于你認(rèn)識(shí)其他狗主人,當(dāng)你講述有關(guān)你的寵物的趣事時(shí),寵物也能幫助你與他們成為朋友。根據(jù)句意可知選A。B11~15DBADA16~20BCACD【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者如何結(jié)緣中醫(yī),受益中醫(yī),弘揚(yáng)中醫(yī),最后研究中國(guó)古代哲學(xué)的故事?！敬鸢概c解析】11.D考查名詞辨析。句意:我對(duì)中醫(yī)的興趣源于我的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Yearsago,Ioftenhadheadaches,andmylifewasseriouslyinfluenced.”及下文可知,這是介紹作者的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷。12.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我嘗試了許多不同的方法。根據(jù)句意可知答案。13.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:然而,沒(méi)有一個(gè)方法奏效。根據(jù)后文作者遇到中醫(yī)并服用中藥后頭痛消失可知,之前的方法都沒(méi)有起作用。14.D考查名詞辨析。句意:令我驚訝的是,我的疼痛在一周內(nèi)就消失了。根據(jù)句意可知答案。15.A考查名詞辨析。句意:后來(lái),我發(fā)現(xiàn)中醫(yī)對(duì)一些長(zhǎng)期的疾病有很大幫助,比如睡眠問(wèn)題或身體疼痛。此句后面提到的這些都是疾病的例子。16.B考查形容詞辨析。句意:中醫(yī)的有效方法也引起了我妻子的興趣。根據(jù)上文介紹作者的頭痛在中醫(yī)的幫助下治好了可知,這些方法是有益的。17.C考查名詞辨析。句意:在她的支持下,我正在運(yùn)行一個(gè)網(wǎng)站來(lái)推廣中醫(yī)。根據(jù)句意可知答案。18.A考查名詞辨析。句意:我想幫助人們明白,如果他們有一些健康問(wèn)題,他們可以嘗試中醫(yī)。根據(jù)上文可知,中醫(yī)主要是解決健康方面的問(wèn)題。19.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:所有這些與中醫(yī)有關(guān)的經(jīng)歷引導(dǎo)我去學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)古代哲學(xué),因?yàn)橹嗅t(yī)的許多理念,如陰陽(yáng)和氣,都是直接受到它的啟發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知答案。20.D考查副詞辨析。句意:所有這些與中醫(yī)有關(guān)的經(jīng)歷引導(dǎo)我去學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)古代哲學(xué),因?yàn)橹嗅t(yī)的許多理念,如陰陽(yáng)和氣,都是直接受到它的啟發(fā)。這里表示中醫(yī)理念與中國(guó)古代哲學(xué)的直接聯(lián)系。第二組A1~5DACDB6~10CACBA【文章大意】本文是一篇書信應(yīng)用文。Sarah寫信給交換生Bruce,向他介紹自己學(xué)校的校規(guī)以及學(xué)校老師的情況?！敬鸢概c解析】1.D考查名詞辨析。從下文內(nèi)容可知,本段談?wù)摰氖菍W(xué)校的規(guī)則和其他事情。2.A考查形容詞辨析。從下文“Youcanwearwhatyouwant...”可知,這所學(xué)校的學(xué)生可以隨意地穿戴。由此推知,這所學(xué)校的規(guī)則并不是非常嚴(yán)格。3.C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)文中的“Youcanwearwhatyouwant...withholesinthem.”可知,這里首先談?wù)摰氖菍W(xué)校的著裝要求。4.D考查連詞辨析。理解前后句意:你能穿你想穿的衣服,但你不能穿有洞的牛仔褲。前后句意構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。5.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)前文及comfortablethings可知,此處應(yīng)是穿舒服的衣服。6.C考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)文中的“Andit'llbecold...”可知,Sarah建議Bruce最好帶一些暖和的衣服來(lái)。7.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。本段開(kāi)頭談?wù)摿恕皩W(xué)校對(duì)(使用)電話的要求很嚴(yán)格”,然后指出“當(dāng)然你可以帶電話來(lái)”,這從下文“keeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass”可以得到印證。8.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。handout意為“分發(fā)”;throwaway意為“拋棄”;turnoff意為“關(guān)(電源等)”;pickup意為“拾起”。聯(lián)系上文理解句意:當(dāng)然你可以帶電話,但在上課之前你應(yīng)按要求關(guān)機(jī)并將其放在某個(gè)地方。9.B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)后文“你一定要在課間到外面吃”可知,這里說(shuō)的是一條關(guān)于食物的校規(guī)。10.A考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)文章大意可知,Sarah希望她的建議對(duì)Bruce有幫助。B11~15BABDC16~20CDBAD【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了一位父親推著輪椅帶著腦癱兒子參加全國(guó)各地半程馬拉松比賽的感人故事。【答案與解析】11.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文意思可知,這里說(shuō)的是他們?cè)?小時(shí)59分鐘內(nèi)完成了半程馬拉松比賽。12.A考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)“...andhappylife”可知,空處所填單詞與happy是并列的,具有相同色彩的單詞應(yīng)是full,表示“充實(shí)的”。兒子天生腦癱,不得不待在室內(nèi),但他爸爸還是決定通過(guò)與他一起跑馬拉松來(lái)給他一個(gè)充實(shí)而快樂(lè)的生活。13.B考查動(dòng)名詞辨析。句意:這位父親的決定具有挑戰(zhàn)性,因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有運(yùn)動(dòng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)句意可知答案。14.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。hangout意為“閑逛”;breakaway意為“脫離”;givein意為“屈服”;getup意為“起床”。根據(jù)“...at4a.m.topracticerunningbeforework”可知是早起去練習(xí)跑步。15.C考查副詞辨析。句意:只要有機(jī)會(huì),他都會(huì)帶他的兒子去參加比賽,尤其是半程馬拉松比賽。16.C考查名詞辨析。小柏是腦癱兒,所以他肯定不能用話語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)感受。但是,他能通過(guò)表情和肢體語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)感受。17.D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,一個(gè)人如果拍掌或微笑,那肯定是表達(dá)高興。18.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。從空后的on可聯(lián)想到短語(yǔ)cheer...on,其意為“為……歡呼/加油”。句意:其他選手很友好,在路過(guò)時(shí)還會(huì)為他們加油。19.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。這對(duì)父子盡可能參加各種比賽,因此這些馬拉松比賽已經(jīng)將這對(duì)父子帶往全國(guó)各地。take...to...意為“帶……去到……”。20.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)文章大意可知,這位父親計(jì)劃和他的兒子一直跑下去。第三組A1~5ABDAC6~10ACBBD【文章大意】“我”因一次意外嗆水而對(duì)游泳感到恐懼,但陰差陽(yáng)錯(cuò)“我”又不得不通過(guò)游泳進(jìn)行鍛煉。最終“我”成為一名游泳選手。其實(shí)生活也是如此,你或許會(huì)對(duì)生活中的結(jié)局感到驚訝?！敬鸢概c解析】1.A考查名詞辨析。從下句“...getinthewateragain.”可知,當(dāng)“我”還是一個(gè)小男孩時(shí),有一次水嗆到了“我”的鼻子里。2.B考查副詞辨析。上文提到有一次水嗆到“我”的鼻子里。由此推知,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因,“我”再也不想跳進(jìn)水里,而且“我”認(rèn)為游泳對(duì)“我”來(lái)說(shuō)不好。3.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turndown意為“拒絕”;lookat意為“看……”;waitfor意為“等待”;falloff意為“跌落”。從后一分句“brokemylegsobadly”可知,“我”摔斷了腿,而這是因?yàn)橛幸惶臁拔摇睆幕迳系粝聛?lái)了。4.A考查名詞辨析。從下文“我”不得不游泳可知,在摔斷腿后,醫(yī)生告訴“我”不能玩滑板了,而游泳是唯一對(duì)“我”有好處的鍛煉。5.C考查名詞辨析。在醫(yī)生說(shuō)游泳對(duì)“我”有好處后,“我”決定嘗試一下。6.A考查副詞比較級(jí)辨析。當(dāng)初“我”害怕游泳,但在摔斷腿后,醫(yī)生建議“我”游泳,于是每周“我”都在嘗試,每次感覺(jué)好一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),對(duì)游泳的討厭程度也在一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)減少。7.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由于“我”在游泳方面付出了努力,因此有一天學(xué)校游泳教練邀請(qǐng)“我”加入學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)。8.B考查連詞辨析。當(dāng)教練要“我”加入學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)時(shí),你能想象“我”和“我”的家人有怎樣的感受,因?yàn)椤拔摇币郧笆悄菢拥睾ε滤?。as意為“由于”,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。9.B考查動(dòng)名詞辨析。從上下文可知“我”加入了學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)并成了一名游泳選手,現(xiàn)在游泳成了“我”生活的一部分。10.D考查名詞辨析。從上文“我”從一個(gè)害怕水、懼怕游泳的男孩成長(zhǎng)為一名游泳選手可知,“我”要說(shuō):不要限制你的選擇。B11~15CACBD16~20DADBC【文章大意】作者通過(guò)假設(shè)學(xué)生對(duì)老師說(shuō)謊的例子告訴我們,與其讓大腦不停地想出說(shuō)謊的理由從而增加大腦的負(fù)擔(dān),不如實(shí)話實(shí)說(shuō),因?yàn)檎f(shuō)實(shí)話其實(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單?！敬鸢概c解析】11.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:說(shuō)謊會(huì)花費(fèi)大腦更多的工作。而take有“花費(fèi)”的意思。12.A考查名詞辨析。下文作者描述了一個(gè)因?yàn)檎f(shuō)謊而編理由的情景。也就是說(shuō)作者列舉了一個(gè)事例。13.C考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。從下文你找許多理由圓自己的謊言的描述可知,這里假設(shè)的場(chǎng)景是假如你上課遲到,老師問(wèn)你原因,而你決定說(shuō)謊。14.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。listento意為“聽(tīng)……”;makeup意為“編造”;writedown意為“寫下”;leavebehind意為“遺留”。句意:想象一下,你遲到了,你的老師問(wèn)你為什么遲到,而你決定說(shuō)謊。于是你現(xiàn)在要么臨場(chǎng)發(fā)揮編一個(gè)故事,要么記住你在沖進(jìn)教室時(shí)所編造的故事。15.D考查名詞辨析。從空后的“...andborrowedabook.”可知答案。16.D考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知,在你編造了去圖書館借了一本書后,老師接著問(wèn):“是我上次推薦的書嗎?”此時(shí)你必須決定如何快速地回答。17.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:如果你回答“是”,那么也許老師要你把那本書給她看,或者期望你在課堂上閱讀那本書。18.D考查形容詞辨析。句意:如果你說(shuō)是另外一本書,那么老師也許會(huì)問(wèn)你挑選了哪本書。從下文anotherbook也能推斷出答案。19.B考查名詞辨析。句意:所以你還得想出這本書的書名并確保學(xué)校圖書館有這本書。20.C考查名詞辨析。句意:你給了你的大腦很多額外工作。根據(jù)句意及文章第一段內(nèi)容可知答案。仿真作業(yè)第一組A1~5DCBBD6~10DACAC【文章大意】本文講述的是一朵自視甚高的君子蘭與菊花進(jìn)行比賽的故事,最終玫瑰判定菊花獲勝,因?yàn)榫犹m只能在溫暖的環(huán)境中生長(zhǎng),而菊花能在寒冬中展示自己的美麗?！敬鸢概c解析】1.D考查副詞辨析。句意:君子蘭自視甚高,并且瞧不起其他花和植物。根據(jù)句意可知選D。2.C考查連詞辨析。句意:沒(méi)有人想要挑戰(zhàn)她,因?yàn)樗娴暮芷?。根?jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里表示原因,故用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。3.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:一個(gè)下雪天,君子蘭打扮好后開(kāi)始炫耀自己的美麗。根據(jù)文中的afterdressingup以及君子蘭的性格可知,她會(huì)炫耀自己的美麗,showoff符合語(yǔ)境。4.B考查名詞辨析。句意:和你們這些丑家伙住在一起真是丟臉。根據(jù)文中的“Youshouldthankmeforbringinghonortoeachofyou.”可知,君子蘭認(rèn)為和其他花和植物住在一起是件丟臉的事,shame符合語(yǔ)境。5.D考查形容詞辨析。句意:你,君子蘭,不應(yīng)該如此驕傲。根據(jù)上文中君子蘭的言行可知,她很驕傲,proud符合語(yǔ)境。6.D考查名詞辨析。句意:讓我們來(lái)一場(chǎng)比賽,看看誰(shuí)是最了不起的。根據(jù)下文中的“Thenthecompetitionbegan.”可知,菊花提議進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)比賽,competition符合語(yǔ)境。7.A考查形容詞辨析。句意:我的臉多漂亮啊!根據(jù)后文中的“thebushlilyshoutedproudly”可知,君子蘭在炫耀自己的美麗,nice符合語(yǔ)境。8.C考查名詞辨析。句意:然后其他花聽(tīng)到了菊花更大的聲音。根據(jù)文中“‘Howsmoothmyhairisandhowbeautifulmylegsare!’”可知,這是菊花的聲音,voice符合語(yǔ)境。9.A考查形容詞辨析。句意:他們出去后不久,君子蘭的臉就變得蒼白,她感到虛弱。根據(jù)文中的“thebushlily'sfaceturnedp