八年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試（無錫專用）（教師版） 2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（牛津譯林版）

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試（無錫卷）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分100分。考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1．—Lily,________appleonthetableisforyou.—Thanks,Mum.________appleadayisgoodforme.A．the;An B．a(chǎn)n;An C．a(chǎn)n;The D．the;The2．—Look!Simon,thereisa________onthewall.Whatdoesitsay?—Itsaysthatwearegoingtohavecookingandgardeninglessonsnextterm.A．notice B．information C．message D．fact3．—Look,thereisacutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourkitchen________thewindowjustnow,Daniel.A．a(chǎn)cross B．through C．a(chǎn)bove D．under4．—_________excitingnews!Wewillhaveatwo-monthholidayafterthefinalexam.A．Whatan B．Howan C．What D．How5．—Excuseme,isthisJack’spencilbox?—Yes,it’s.A．mine B．ours C．his D．theirs6．—Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddotomakeourclassroomcleaner?—It’simportantto________rubbishandputitintotherubbishbin.A．putup B．hurryup C．turnup D．pickup7．—_________doesthelittleelephantweigh?—Atleastfivehundredkilos.A．Howheavy B．Howmuch C．Howmany D．Howbig8．—Sir,couldIfeedthepandasatYangzhouZoo?—Sorry,Iamafraidyou________.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t9．—Doantsrest?Ithinkthey’removingaround_______.—Sure.Theyrestwhentheyaretiredjustlikeus.A．sometime B．a(chǎn)tthattime C．a(chǎn)tthesametime D．a(chǎn)llthetime10．—IhavetoleaveforBeijingrightnow.—Whatapity!I________youcouldstayalittlelongerwithus.A．think B．a(chǎn)mthinking C．thought D．willthink11．“Goodgradesalways________timeandhardwork.Thereisnoeasypathtosuccess,”Timsaidtohimself.A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay12．_______ishardifyouputyourheartintoit.Pleasebelievethatyoucandoit.A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything13．—________buymeane-dictionaryformybirthday,mum?—Goodidea.It’sreallyanicebirthdaygift.A．Whatabout B．Wouldyoulike C．Shallwe D．Whynot14．It’snicetohearfromheragain.________,welastmetmorethantenyearsago.A．Comeon B．Believeitornot C．Inotherwords D．That’stosay二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mr.andMrs.Greenhavetwolovelypetdogs.Aboutsevendaysago,thedogswere15.Mr.andMrs.Greentriedtofindtheirmissing(丟失的)dogs,LeoandRuby.Morethan120people16tofindthedogs.They17theneighborhoodforfivedays,buttheydidnotfind18.ThenMr.andMrs.Green19tocook20attheplacewherethedogswerelastseen.Justmoments21,LeoandRubyappearedintheneighborhood.“Whentheyfirstappeared,Ifeltlikeitwasnottrue.I22believethatfact,”Mrs.Greensaid.“MyhusbandranuptothegardentogetthemasIwasjustcrying.Icouldnotevenmove.”“Theylovesausagessomuch.TheyhavethemeverySunday23breakfast,soiftherewasonefoodtheyweregoingto24for,itwassausages,”Mrs.Greensaid.15．A．lose B．lost C．losing D．missed16．A．helped B．learned C．a(chǎn)sked D．watched17．A．searchedfor B．lookedfor C．huntedfor D．searched18．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything19．A．hoped B．knew C．decided D．heard20．A．sandwiches B．bones C．sausages D．carrots21．A．later B．a(chǎn)fter C．early D．late22．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t23．A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．to D．till24．A．gooff B．goon C．comeout D．comeback三、閱讀理解（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A

*Putthescreen(屏幕)45to80cmfromyoureyes.*Trytoreducereflections(減少反光).*Takebreaks(課間休息).a.Followthe20/20/20rulewhentakingabreak:after20minutesofcomputeruse,lookatsomething20feetawayforatleast20seconds.b.Takemorebreaksafterlookingatthescreenforalongtime.Youshouldtakeatleastone15-minutebreakafter2hoursofcomputeruse.*Doeyeexercises.Step1:Slowlymoveeyesupandthendown.Doitforthreetimes.Step2:Slowlymoveeyestotheleftandthentotheright.Doitforthreetimes.25．Ifyouputyourscreen40cmfromyoureyes,youare________.A．sittingtooclosetothescreen B．sittingtoofarfromthescreenC．puttingthescreenintherightplace D．notgettingenoughsunlight26．Whichdoyoudoafteryoulookatyourscreenfor20minutesaccordingtothepassage?A．Dooutdooractivitiesforsometime. B．Closeyoureyesfor20seconds.C．Lookatsomething20feetaway. D．Takeabreakforatleast15minutes.27．Inwhichsection(部分)ofanewspapercanyouseetheabovepassage?A．Food. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Art.BDogsreallyareman’sbestfriends.Anewstudysaidthatdogscansmellifapersonisfeelingstressed(有壓力的).Theycansmellthedifferenceinbreath(呼吸)andsweat(汗液)frompeople.Thentheycantellifpeoplearestressedornot.Itcouldbe93.75%right!AstudyfromscientistsatQueen’sUniversityBelfast,UK,saidthis.Scientistsgotbreathandsweatfrompeoplebothbeforeandafterdoingahardmathsproblem.Theylookedatthepeople’sheartrate(心率),bloodpressure(血壓)andstresslevel(壓力水平)inthestudy.Thedogsfoundstressin675ofthe720people,or93.75%ofthetime,reportedAustraliannewssiteKidsNews.Stresschangespeople’sbreathandsweat.Dogscansmellthatchange,saidthestudy’swriterClaraWilson.Inthestudy,shealsosaidthisfindinghelpsusunderstandhowdogsmayknowpeople’sthoughtsandfeelings.28．Howcandogstellifpeoplearestressedornot?A．Bymakingfriendswithpeople. B．Bysmellingpeople’sbreathandsweat.C．Byworkingwithpeopleforalongtime. D．Bywatchingpeopledomathsproblems.29．Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A．Over700peopletookpartinit. B．HighschoolstudentsintheUKdidit.C．ItuseddogsfromAustralia. D．Ithelpedpeoplebefriendlywithdogs.30．Whatdoestheword“They”inParagraph3referto(指代)?A．dogs B．students C．scientists D．schoolsCDoyouknowChatGPT?It’sanartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)tool(工具).Itcananswerquestions,tellstoriesanddomuchmore.Butit’svery“thirsty(渴的)”,saidanewstudy.ChatGPThas“homes”aroundtheworldindatacenters(數(shù)據(jù)中心).Whenitworks,thecomputersatthedatacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhavetousewatertocoolthemdown.Coldwatergoesintopipes(管道)nearthecomputers.Thewaterneedstobeveryclean.Theycan’tuseseawaterbecauseitcaneatawayatthepipes.WhenyouaskChatGPT20to50questions,it“drinks”500millilitersofwater.Scientistsused700,000litersofwatertobuildChatGPT.Thewateruseisverybig.Peoplecanmake370carswithit.ChatGPTisjustoneAItool.YouneeddatacenterstodoeverythingontheInternet.Therearemorethan8,000datacentersaroundtheworld.Thenumberisstillgrowing.Wemayhaveto“fight(斗爭)”withAIforwaterinthefuture.31．WhatdoweknowaboutthedatacentersinParagraph2?

a.TheyareAIsjustlikeChatGPT.b.Theyareindifferentplacesintheworld.c.TheyareChatGPT’shomestokeepitcool.d.ThecomputerstheregethotwhenChatGPTworks.A．a(chǎn)b B．bc C．a(chǎn)c D．bd32．Whatkindofwatercanbeusedtocooldownthecomputers?A．Seawater. B．Dirtywater. C．Coldandcleanwater. D．Hotwater.33．Whichcanbethebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A．Everyonemustsavewater! B．DoestheInternetworkwell?C．GivetheAIadrink D．ChatGPT’sfutureDSaturdaymorningcame,andeverythingwasbrightandfresh.TomSawyerstoodonthesidewalkwithabucket(桶)ofwhitepaintandabrushwithalonghandle.Helookedatthefence(籬笆)thathisaunttoldhimtopaint,andfeltveryunhappy.Itwasthirtyyards(碼)long,andthreeyardshigh!Theparthepaintedwassosmall,andtheunpaintedpartwassohuge!Soontheotherboyscamealongandmadefunofhim.Butjustthen,hehadawonderfulidea.BenRogerscamealongtheroad,singinghappilyandcarryinganapple.HestoppedandlookedatTom.TomwentonpaintingandignoredBen.“I’mgoingswimming,”saidBen.“Doyouwanttogoswimming,Tom?ButIguessyoucan’t.Youhavetostayandwork,don’tyou?”Tomwentonpainting.“Work?”hesaid.“Thisisn’twork.I’menjoyingmyself.Doesaboygetachancetopaintafencelikethiseveryday?”Tomwentonpainting,carefully.Sometimeshestoppedandstoodbacktolookatthefence,andthenadded(增加)abitmorepaintinjusttherightplace.Benwasgettingmoreandmoreinterested.Afterawhile,hesaid,“Tom,willyouletmedosomepainting?”Tomthoughtaboutit,butsaid,“No,Ben,Ican’t.Yousee,AuntPollywantsittobedoneproperly(正確地).I’mtheonlyonewhocandoitright.”“Oh,please,Tom,”beggedBen.“Icandoit.I’llbereallycareful.Justletmetry.I’llgiveyouhalfofmyapple.I’llgiveyouallofit!”“Well,allright.Ben,”saidTom.“Butyoumustbecareful.”HegaveBenhisbrushwithworryonhisfacebutjoyinhisheart.HesatdownunderthetreeandstartedtoeattheapplethatBengavehim.Boysstayedtopaint.WhenBengottired,BillyFisherwaswaiting.HegaveTomakiteforachancetopaint.ThenJohnnyMillergavehimtwelvemarbles(彈球),andsoon.Laterthatafternoon,Tomhadallkindsoftoys,andthefencehadthreecoatsofpaint.LaterAuntPollywassopleasedtoseethepaintedfencethatshegaveTomalargecake!（AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer）34．WhichboydoyouthinkTomSawyerisinthepicture?A．Theboywithahatonhishead.B．Theboywithanappleinhishand.C．Theboywhoisbrushingthefence.D．Thefirstboywhoiswaitingforhisturn.35．What’stherightorderofthefollowingevents?①BenRogerscamealongwithanapple.②Tompaintedthefencecarefullywithoutgettingangry.③Tomfeltveryunhappyanddidn’twanttopaintthefence.④BenRogersbeggedTomforatryandgaveTomhisapple.⑤TheotherboyshelpedpaintthefenceandgaveTomlotsoftoys.A．②-③-①-④-⑤ B．③-①-④-②-⑤C．③-①-②-④-⑤ D．②-③-①-⑤-④36．Whatcanyouinfer(推斷)fromtheunderlined(劃線的)sentence?A．Tomhadgreatfunpaintingthefence.B．TomwantedtofinishtheworktogetherwithBen.C．TomwasreallyworriedaboutBen'spaintingskills.D．TomtriedtomakeBenbelievehisworriesandgetmoreinterested.37．WhatdoyouthinkofTomSawyeraccordingtothestory?A．Noisyandlazy. B．Carefulandhelpful.C．Friendlyandable. D．Cleverandinteresting.第II卷(主觀題共50分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上寫出單詞的正確形式。38．Theonevisitortothezoowillgetalovelygift.(百)39．Theshoesarethe,Isawhimbuythemintheshop.(經(jīng)理)40．Theseconddayofthismonthismygrandmother’s(九十九)birthday.41．Everyoneisbusy(準(zhǔn)備)forthecomingexamsthesedays.(B)根據(jù)句意在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42．GraininEar(芒種),the(nine)solarterm(節(jié)氣),beginsonJune5thisyear.43．Bequiet!Don’ttalkso(noise)inthelibrary,children.44．Thegirllikestocollectdifferent.Shefindsthemsobeautiful.(leaf)45．Duringthesummerholiday,afriendofiscomingtoseehim.(he)五、動(dòng)詞填空(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。46．Who(teach)youJapaneselastyear?47．Lucyoftenspendsaslongas3hours(do)someshopping.48．Howmanywayscanyouthinkof(enter)thehouse?49．Ifyoudecide(notplay)computergames,youmustdosomethinguseful.50．Theboy(sit)downafterhefinishedansweringthequestion.51．Henry(leave)hishometownin1990andneverwentback.52．Youarereallygoodatcooking,Sandy.Thefish(taste)sogood.53．Thepresidentkepttothepeoplearoundwhenhewaspassingby.(nod)六、閱讀填空(本大題共5小題.每小題1分，共5分)先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。WhenLiuJiaweiseespeoplewearinghip-hopclotheswithexpensivebrandsandpricylogos,hefeelssonervous(緊張的)andcannotlookstraightatthem.“TheyaresofashionablethatIfeelliketheyaregoingtorapasongthenextsecond.Thisputsmyunfashionableselfundergreatpressure(壓力),”saidhim.Thesedays,manypeoplefeelworriedabouttheirclothes:Theyareafraidtobeseenasoutofstyle.“Abigreasonforthefeelingoffashionworryisfashionbullying,”expertssaid.Fashionadvertisements(廣告)andmanyTVshowscanmakeoursocietycaremoreabouthowwelook.Thereisalotofpressureonpeople,especiallytheyoung,tofollowthelatestfashion.LiMeixiisa13-year-oldstudentfromChengdu,Sichuan.Ittookhermuchtimetowatchthevideosoffashionvloggersandreadfashionmagazinestogoafterthefashion.“Iwanttobeasfashionableasthem,andIoftengiveitupforawhile.”“Anotherreasonforfashionworry,”saidThePaper,“isthatpeoplearenotconfident(自信的).”Wecaretoomuchabouthowfashionablepeoplelookatus.Thismakesusdoubt(懷疑)orevendislikeourselves.Infact,fashioniseasytochange.Ifyoucanwearsomethingwithconfidence,youwillfindyourownstyleandbetheonestartinganewfashion.Whatyouwearcannotfullyshowwhoyouare.Themostimportantthingistobeyourself.FashionworryIntroductionManypeople54abouttheirclothes.Manypeopleareafraidofbeingseenasoutofstyle.55forfashionworry●FashionbullyingFashionadvertisementsandTVshowsmakeoursocietycaremoreaboutour56.LiMeixispentmuchtimewatchingthevideosoffashionvloggersandreadingfashionmagazinesto57thefashion.●BeingnotconfidentCaringtoomuchaboutothers’feelingsmakesusdoubtorevendislikeourselves.ConclusionFashionchanges58.Theclothesyouwearcannotfullyshowwhoyouare,soitisimportanttobeyourself.七、完成句子(本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分)按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。59．玩火柴很危險(xiǎn)，我們一定要小心它們。It’sdangerous.wemustthem.60．信不信由你，昨天我們?cè)诠蕦m看到了很多藝術(shù)品。,wesawmanyatthePalaceMuseum.61．董宇輝在12歲的時(shí)候，他每天至少上5節(jié)課。DongYuhuihadfiveclassesaday12.62．像往常一樣，媽媽付了西游樂園門票的費(fèi)用。,mymothertheticketstoWestAmusementPark.63．多么粗心的一個(gè)男孩呀！What!64．我們會(huì)盡全力照顧他的。We.八、書面表達(dá)（本大題共20分）65．Bob最喜愛的動(dòng)物是貓，請(qǐng)你用學(xué)過的知識(shí)來幫他介紹一下，寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文。短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：Myfavouritecat—DoReMi外表漂亮，黑耳朵、圓眼、黑鼻子、小嘴、胖。生活習(xí)性愛吃魚、愛睡覺聰明事例一天，我看到它在起居室追老鼠。約三分鐘后它逮住了老鼠，我高興地說：“干得好，DoReMi!”Myfavouritecat—DoReMiHello!I’mBob.Thisismylittlecat.Ilikeitverymuch._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Doyoulikemycat?Tellme,please.參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：——莉莉，桌子上的蘋果是給你的?！x謝，媽媽。一天一個(gè)蘋果對(duì)我有好處?？疾楣谠~辨析。the表特指；an一個(gè)，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的詞之前。根據(jù)“…appleonthetableisforyou.”可知，此處特指“桌上上的那個(gè)蘋果”，第一個(gè)空填the；再由“…appleadayisgoodforme.”可知，此處泛指“一天一個(gè)蘋果”，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)該用冠詞an。故選A。2．A【詳解】句意：——看！西蒙，墻上有一張通知。上面寫了什么？——上面說我們下學(xué)期要上烹飪和園藝課?？疾槊~辨析。notice通知；information消息；message信息；fact事實(shí)。根據(jù)“thereisa…onthewall.”以及“Itsaysthatwearegoingtohavecookingandgardeninglessonsnextterm.”可知，墻上有一張通知。故選A。3．B【詳解】句意：——看，有一只可愛的小鳥，媽媽?！つ釥?，它剛才從窗戶飛進(jìn)了我們的廚房?？疾榻樵~辨析。across從表面穿過；through從內(nèi)部穿過；above在……上方；under在……下面。根據(jù)“Itflewintoourkitchen…thewindowjustnow,Daniel.”可知，此處指的是“鳥從窗戶飛進(jìn)了我們的廚房”，應(yīng)該是從內(nèi)部穿過，用through。故選B。4．C【詳解】句意：——多么令人興奮的消息！期末考試后我們將有兩個(gè)月的假期?？疾楦袊@句。news是不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”可知，橫線上是what。故選C。5．C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，這是杰克的鉛筆盒嗎？——是的，是他的?？疾槊~性物主代詞。mine我的；ours我們的；his他的；theirs他們的。根據(jù)“isthisJack’spencilbox”這是杰克的鉛筆盒嗎，后文的答語，應(yīng)是是的，它是杰克的。故選C。6．D【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該怎樣做才能使教室更干凈？——撿起垃圾并把它放進(jìn)垃圾箱是很重要的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putup張貼；hurryup趕緊；turnup出現(xiàn)；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“putitintotherubbishbin”可知，此處指撿起垃圾。故選D。7．B【詳解】句意：——小象有多重？——至少五百公斤?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howheavy多重；Howmuch多少；Howmany多少，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Howbig多大。根據(jù)答句“Atleastfivehundredkilos”可知，問句問的是重量是多少，對(duì)重量提問應(yīng)用句式“Howmuchdoes…weigh?”。故選B。8．A【詳解】句意：——先生，我可以在揚(yáng)州動(dòng)物園喂熊貓嗎？——抱歉，恐怕你不能。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必；couldn’t不可以。could表示委婉語氣，否定回答應(yīng)用can’t。故選A。9．D【詳解】句意：——螞蟻休息嗎？我想它們一直在到處移動(dòng)。——當(dāng)然了。它們就像我們一樣累了就休息?？疾槎陶Z辨析。sometime一段時(shí)間；atthattime在那個(gè)時(shí)候；atthesametime同時(shí)；allthetime一直、始終。根據(jù)“Ithinkthey’removingaround”及“Theyrestwhentheyaretiredjustlikeus”可知，此處詢問是否一直在到處移動(dòng)，故選D。10．C【詳解】句意：——我不得不馬上離開去北京?！z憾了！我認(rèn)為你能和我們待在一起稍長點(diǎn)?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)。think一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；amthinking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；thought一般過去時(shí)；willthink將來時(shí)。表示之前的看法或想法，應(yīng)用think的過去式thought。故選C。11．B【詳解】句意：“好成績總是需要時(shí)間和努力。成功沒有捷徑，”蒂姆心里想?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。take花費(fèi)，主語通常為it；cost花費(fèi)，主語是物或某種活動(dòng)；spend花費(fèi)，主語是人，常用spendtimeonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)；pay花費(fèi)，主語是人。根據(jù)主語“Goodgrades”表示事物可知，cost符合。故選B。12．C【詳解】句意：只要用心，世上無難事，請(qǐng)相信你能行?？疾椴欢ù~。Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing沒什么事；Everything一切。根據(jù)后文“ifyouputyourheartintoit”可知，只要用心，沒什么事是難的。故選C。13．D【詳解】句意：——媽媽，為什么不給我買本電子詞典作為生日禮物呢？——好主意。這真是一份很好的生日禮物?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Whatabout……怎么樣，其后用動(dòng)詞ing形式；Wouldyoulike你想不想，其后用動(dòng)詞不定式；Shallwe讓我們，其后用動(dòng)詞原形；Whynot為什么不，其后用動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“...buymeane-dictionaryformybirthday,mum?”可知，此處建議母親給自己買本電子詞典，Whynot符合題意。故選D。14．B【詳解】句意：很高興再次收到她的來信。信不信由你，我們上次見面已經(jīng)是十年前了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Comeon拜托；Believeornot信不信由你；Inotherwords換句話來說；That’stosay也就是說。根據(jù)“...welastmetmorethantenyearsago.”可知，我們上一次見面已經(jīng)是10年前了，Believeitornot“信不信由你”符合語境。故選B。15．B16．A17．D18．B19．C20．C21．A22．A23．B24．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述兩只小狗丟失后，人們四處尋找無果。最后主人憑借小狗最喜歡的香腸找到了它們。15．句意：大約七天前，狗丟失了。lose失去，動(dòng)詞原形；lost丟失，過去式；losing失去，現(xiàn)在分詞；missed未擊中。根據(jù)“Mr.andMrs.Greentriedtofindtheirmissing(丟失的)dogs,LeoandRuby.”可知，兩只狗丟了，belost“丟失”。故選B。16．句意：超過120人幫助尋找這些狗。helped幫助；learned學(xué)習(xí)；asked詢問；watched觀看。根據(jù)“They...theneighborhoodforfivedays,buttheydidnotfind...”可知，120多人幫助尋找狗。故選A。17．句意：他們?cè)诟浇巡榱宋逄?，但什么也沒找到。searchedfor搜尋；lookedfor尋找；huntedfor獵?。籹earched搜查。根據(jù)“theneighborhoodforfivedays”可知，此處指搜查整個(gè)社區(qū)五天，用searched。故選D。18．句意：他們?cè)诟浇巡榱宋逄?，但什么也沒找到。something某事；anything任何事物；nothing沒有什么；everything一切。根據(jù)“buttheydidnotfind”可知，他們什么也沒找到；否定句中用anything。故選B。19．句意：然后，格林先生和格林夫人決定在最后一次見到狗的地方煮香腸。hoped希望；knew知道；decided決定；heard聽見。根據(jù)上文四處找狗無果后，格林夫婦決定在最后一次見到狗的地方煮香腸，以此希望吸引狗出現(xiàn)。故選C。20．句意：然后，格林先生和格林夫人決定在最后一次見到狗的地方煮香腸。sandwiches三明治；bones骨頭；sausages香腸；carrots胡蘿卜。根據(jù)“Theylovesausagessomuch.”可知，是煮香腸。故選C。21．句意：過了一會(huì)兒，利奧和魯比出現(xiàn)在附近。later后來；after在……之后；early早；late晚。根據(jù)“moments”可知，此處指片刻后，兩只狗出現(xiàn)在附近，later符合語境；momentslater“片刻之后”。故選A。22．句意：我無法相信這個(gè)事實(shí)。couldn’t不能；mustn’t不得，緊張；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能。根據(jù)“Whentheyfirstappeared,Ifeltlikeitwasnottrue.”可知，格林夫人無法相信狗會(huì)出現(xiàn)在她面前，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)用couldn’t。故選A。23．句意：它們每周日的早餐都吃香腸，所以如果有什么食物它們會(huì)回來吃的話，那就是香腸。at在；for為了；to向，朝著；till直到。havesth.forbreakfast“吃……作為早餐”。故選B。24．句意：它們每周日的早餐都吃香腸，所以如果有什么食物它們會(huì)回來吃的話，那就是香腸。gooff爆炸；goon繼續(xù)；comeout出來；comeback返回。根據(jù)“iftherewasonefoodtheyweregoingto...for,itwassausages”及全文可知，是香腸讓兩只狗回來了。故選D。25．A26．C27．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何保護(hù)眼睛。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Putthescreen(屏幕)45to80cmfromyoureyes.”可知，我們的眼睛應(yīng)該離屏幕45到80厘米。由此可知，如果你把屏幕放在離眼睛40厘米的地方，那么你就坐得離屏幕太近了。故選A。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“after20minutesofcomputeruse,lookatsomething20feetawayforatleast20seconds.”可知，使用電腦20分鐘后，我們應(yīng)該看著20英尺外的東西至少20秒。故選C。27．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了如何保護(hù)眼睛。因此，你可以在報(bào)紙的“健康”板塊看到這篇文章。故選B。28．B29．A30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了狗可以聞到人類是否感到壓力的研究。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycansmellthedifferenceinbreath(呼吸)andsweat(汗液)frompeople.Thentheycantellifpeoplearestressedornot.Itcouldbe93.75%right!”可知，它們通過聞人們的呼吸和汗水來判斷的，故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedogsfoundstressin675ofthe720people,or93.75%ofthetime,reportedAustraliannewssiteKidsNews.”可知，超過700人參加了這次活動(dòng)，故選A。30．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Scientistsgotbreathandsweatfrompeoplebothbeforeandafterdoingahardmathsproblem.Theylookedatthepeople’sheartrate(心率),bloodpressure(血壓)andstresslevel(壓力水平)inthestudy.”可知，they指代的是“scientists科學(xué)家們”，故選C。31．D32．C33．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了人工智能工具——ChatGPT，并推測未來人類可能會(huì)為了水和人工智能競爭。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ChatGPThas‘homes’aroundtheworldindatacenters.”可知，ChatGPT的數(shù)據(jù)中心在世界各地，b句表述正確；根據(jù)“Whenitworks,thecomputersatthedatacentersgetveryhot.”可知，當(dāng)ChatGPT工作時(shí)，數(shù)據(jù)中心的計(jì)算機(jī)會(huì)變得非常熱，d句表述正確。故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Coldwatergoesintopipesnearthecomputers.Thewaterneedstobeveryclean.”可知，冷卻電腦應(yīng)該使用干凈的冷水。故選C。33．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文介紹了人工智能工具ChatGPT工作時(shí)，需要使用大量的水冷卻數(shù)據(jù)中心的計(jì)算機(jī)，C項(xiàng)“給人工智能喝水”最適合當(dāng)作本文標(biāo)題。故選C。34．B35．C36．D37．D【導(dǎo)語】本文摘自《湯姆·索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》，主要講述了TomSawyer巧妙地完成了給籬笆刷漆的有趣故事。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“HesatdownunderthetreeandstartedtoeattheapplethatBengavehim.”可知，圖中拿著蘋果的那個(gè)男孩是Tom。故選B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Helookedatthefencethathisaunttoldhimtopaint,andfeltveryunhappy.”、第三段“BenRogerscamealongtheroad,singinghappilyandcarryinganapple.”、第六段“Tomwentonpainting,carefully.”、第九段“‘Oh,please,Tom,’beggedBen.‘Icandoit.I’llbereallycareful.Justletmetry.I’llgiveyouhalfofmyapple.I’llgiveyouallofit!’”和倒數(shù)第二段“Boysstayedtopaint.WhenBengottired,BillyFisherwaswaiting.HegaveTomakiteforachancetopaint.ThenJohnnyMillergavehimtwelvemarbles,andsoon.”可知，正確的順序是：Tom不想刷籬笆——Ben拿著一個(gè)蘋果過來——Tom不生氣，細(xì)心刷籬笆——Ben請(qǐng)求試刷籬笆并把蘋果給了Tom——其它男孩也來幫忙刷籬笆，還給Tom玩具。故選C。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段和倒數(shù)第三段“‘Well,allright.Ben,’saidTom.‘Butyoumustbecareful.’HegaveBenhisbrushwithworryonhisfacebutjoyinhisheart.HesatdownunderthetreeandstartedtoeattheapplethatBengavehim.”可以推斷，湯姆試圖讓本相信他的擔(dān)心，讓他對(duì)刷籬笆更感興趣。故選D。37．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Tom假裝刷籬笆是一件有趣的事，并說刷籬笆并不人人都能勝任，這引起了男孩們的興趣，爭相用自己手里的東西和Tom換刷籬笆的機(jī)會(huì)。由此可知，Tom是一個(gè)機(jī)智且有趣的男孩。故選D。38．hundredth【詳解】句意：動(dòng)物園的第100位游客將獲得一份精美的禮物。根據(jù)“Theone...visitor”可知是第一百位游客，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞hundredth“百”，故填hundredth。39．manager’s【詳解】句意：這雙鞋是經(jīng)理的，我看見他在商店里買的。經(jīng)理“manager”，根據(jù)“Theshoesare”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞所有格，表示鞋是經(jīng)理的，根據(jù)“him”可知，此處用名詞所有格單數(shù)形式。故填manager’s。40．ninety-ninth【詳解】句意：這個(gè)月的第二天是我祖母的九十九歲生日。ninety-nine“九十九”，基數(shù)詞；根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示順序，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞形式。故填ninety-ninth。41．preparing【詳解】句意：這些天每個(gè)人都在忙著準(zhǔn)備即將到來的考試。prepare“準(zhǔn)備”，bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”，故填preparing。42．ninth【詳解】句意：芒種是第九個(gè)節(jié)氣，今年從6月5日開始。nine“九”，基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)“GraininEar”及常識(shí)可知，此處指芒種是第九個(gè)節(jié)氣，應(yīng)用對(duì)應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞ninth“第九”表示順序。故填ninth。43．noisily【詳解】句意：安靜點(diǎn)！孩子們，不要在圖書館如此吵鬧。根據(jù)題干和英文提示，talk是動(dòng)詞，需要副詞修飾，此處應(yīng)用副詞noisily。故填noisily。44．leaves【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩喜歡收集不同的樹葉。她覺得它們很美。結(jié)合空前形容詞“different”和“Shefindsthem…”可知，此處是指不同的樹葉，應(yīng)用名詞leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式leaves作動(dòng)詞collect的賓語。故填leaves。45．his【詳解】句意：暑假期間，他的一個(gè)朋友將要來看望他。afriendof+名詞性物主代詞，為固定用法，表示“……的一個(gè)朋友”，he為主格，其名代為his。故填his。46．taught【詳解】句意：去年誰教過你日語？根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式，teach“教”的過去式為taught。故填taught。47．doing【詳解】句意：露西常?；ㄩL達(dá)3個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間購物。spendtimedoingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，是固定搭配。故填doing。48．toenter【詳解】句意：你能想到多少進(jìn)入房子的方法？waystodosth“做某事的方法”，此處用不定式作后置短語。故填toenter。49．nottoplay【詳解】句意：如果你決定不玩電腦游戲，你必須做一些有用的事情。decidenottodo“決定不做”，故填nottoplay。50．sat【詳解】句意：男孩回答完問題之后，他坐下了。根據(jù)“hefinished”可知，橫線處應(yīng)填入過去式，故填sat。51．left【詳解】句意：亨利于1990年離開家鄉(xiāng)，再也沒有回去過。根據(jù)“in1990”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞leave“離開”應(yīng)用過去式。故填left。52．tastes【詳解】句意：桑迪，你真的很會(huì)做飯。這條魚味道好極了。根據(jù)“Youarereallygoodatcooking,Sandy.Thefish...sogood.”可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句子主語是fish，為第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞需使用三單形式。故填tastes。53．nodding【詳解】句意：總統(tǒng)經(jīng)過時(shí)不停地向周圍的人點(diǎn)頭。keepdoingsth.“繼續(xù)做某事/不停地做某事”，此處用nod的動(dòng)名詞形式nodding作賓語。故填nodding。54．worry55．Reasons56．a(chǎn)ppearance57．follow58．easily【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了時(shí)尚焦慮，并介紹了其原因。54．根據(jù)“manypeoplefeelworriedabouttheirclothes:Theyareafraidtobeseenasoutofstyle.”可知許多人