05江蘇鹽城卷-2023年中考英語新材料信息卷

【名師研究】2023年中考英語新材料信息卷05江蘇鹽城卷（滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘）第I卷（選擇題，共60分）一、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。1．TheInternethasagreatinfluence_________ourlives.WedependontheInternetsomuchthatwecan’tevenlive________it.A．in;with B．in;without C．on;with D．on;without【答案】D【解析】句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對我們的生活有很大的影響。我們?nèi)绱艘蕾嚮ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)，以至于我們甚至離不開它。考查介詞辨析。in在……里；on在……上；with帶有；without沒有。第一空是固定短語haveagreatinfluenceon“對……有很大的影響”，排除AB選項；第二空根據(jù)“WedependontheInternetsomuch”可知我們很依賴互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，所以我們不能沒有它，應用without。故選D。2．DoyouknowGenerationZis________groupofculturecreatorsthataregrowingupwith________Internet.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);/ C．the;the D．a(chǎn);the【答案】D【解析】句意：你知道Z世代是一群伴隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)成長起來的文化創(chuàng)造者嗎？考查冠詞的用法。第一處泛指群體，group首字母發(fā)輔音音素，所以用a；theInternet“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”。故選D。3．MrSmith,attheageof30,________ahousehereallyliked________just150thousanddollars.A．spent...on B．paid...for C．purchased...for D．hadbought...for【答案】C【解析】句意：史密斯先生，在三十歲時，僅花了15萬美元購買了一座他真正喜歡的房子。考查動詞短語辨析。人+spend+時間/金錢+on+物“某人花費時間或金錢在某事上”；人+pay+錢+for+物“某人花費金錢買某物”；人+purchase+物+for+錢“某人花費金錢買某物”；人+buy+物+for+人“為某人買某物”。根據(jù)“MrSmith,attheageof30,...ahousehereallyliked...just150thousanddollars.”可知，purchased...for符合句意。故選C。4．________allofuscanlearntolove,everythingarounduswillbeawonder.A．Because B．If C．Before D．Although【答案】B【解析】句意：如果我們都可以學習去愛，身邊的一切都將會是一個奇跡。考查連詞辨析。Because“因為”；If“如果”；Before“在之前”；Although“盡管”?！皩W會愛”是“一切成為奇跡”的條件，應用if引導條件狀語從句。故選B。5．Alotofnewwordsare________everyyear.Forexample,“taikonaut”means“Chineseastronaut”.A．create B．created C．creates D．tocreate【答案】B【解析】句意：每年都有很多新詞產(chǎn)生。例如，“taikonaut”的意思是“中國宇航員”。考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，主語和動詞create之間是被動關(guān)系，應用被動語態(tài)：bedone，動詞用過去分詞，故選B。6．Theairwebreathe,waterwedrink,andthefoodweeatall________theEarth’srichbiodiversity（生物多樣性）.A．puton B．dependon C．turnon D．eon【答案】B【解析】句意：我們呼吸的空氣、喝的水和吃的食物都依賴于地球豐富的生物多樣性?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。puton穿上；dependon依靠，依賴；turnon打開；eon快點。根據(jù)“Theairwebreathe,waterwedrink,andthefoodweeatall...theEarth’srichbiodiversity（生物多樣性）.”可知，此處表示我們所需要的空氣、水、食物都依賴于地球豐富的生物多樣性。故選B。7．Thepollutionisnottheonlyproblemwehavenow.Theworldisalso________freshwater.A．knownfor B．similarto C．upto D．thirstyfor【答案】D【解析】句意：污染不是我們現(xiàn)在面臨的唯一問題。世界也需要淡水?？疾樾稳菰~短語。beknownfor因……而眾所周知；besimilarto與……相似；beupto取決于……；bethirstyfor渴望……。根據(jù)“Theworldisalso...freshwater.”可知，世界需要淡水。故選D。8．Myparentsasked________.A．whattimeIwouldbebackhome B．didIlikeitornotC．howcouldIgetthesolution D．ifIhavefreetimetotalktothem【答案】A【解析】句意：我父母問我什么時候回家?？疾橘e語從句。此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除B和C選項。根據(jù)asked以及“主過從必過”原則可知，從句用過去的某個時態(tài)，故選A。9．Everyonehastheirown________.Neveraskthemagainandagainiftheydon’twanttosaythem.A．purpose B．secrets C．problems D．opinions【答案】B【解析】句意：每個人都有自己的秘密。如果他們不想說，千萬不要反復問他們。考查名詞辨析。purpose目的；secret秘密；problem問題；opinion觀點。根據(jù)“Neveraskthemagainandagainiftheydon’twanttosaythem.”可知每個人都有自己的秘密，再根據(jù)“them”可知名詞應用復數(shù)，secrets符合語境，故選B。10．—StephenCurry(斯蒂芬·庫里)broke________NBA’salltimerecordfor3pointersintheregularseasoninamatchonDec14,2021.—That’strue.Heprovedhimself________GOATshooter(射手).A．a(chǎn)n;a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;a D．the;the【答案】C【解析】句意：——斯蒂芬·庫里在2021年12月14日的一場比賽中打破了NBA常規(guī)賽三分球歷史紀錄?！獩]錯。他證明了自己是一名GOAT射手?？疾楣谠~用法。第一空是特指NBA常規(guī)賽三分球歷史紀錄，應用定冠詞the；第二空是泛指一名GOAT射手，且G是以輔音音素開頭，應用a。故選C。11．ThevideoofSunHaiyangandhiswifecaughtChinesepeople’s________.TheywerecryingandhuggingtheirlonglostsonSunZhuo.A．a(chǎn)ttention B．suggestion C．a(chǎn)ppearance D．a(chǎn)chievement【答案】A【解析】句意：孫海洋夫婦的視頻引起了中國人的關(guān)注。他們哭著擁抱失散多年的兒子孫卓?？疾槊~辨析。attention注意；suggestion建議；appearance出現(xiàn)；achievement成就。根據(jù)“ThevideoofSunHaiyangandhiswifecaughtChinesepeople’s…”可知，視頻引起了人們的關(guān)注，catchone’sattention是固定搭配，意為“引起某人的注意”。故選A。12．Scientistshavemadeanew________thatisveryimportanttotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.A．introduction B．request C．mistake D．discovery【答案】D【解析】句意：科學家們有了一項新發(fā)現(xiàn)，這對科學技術(shù)的進步是非常重要的?？疾槊~辨析。introduction介紹；request要求；mistake錯誤；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Scientistshavemadeanew…thatisveryimportanttotheprogressofscienceandtechnology”可知，科學們的新發(fā)現(xiàn)對科學技術(shù)進步是很重要的，故選D。13．Itis________thatsomeyoungpeopleinChinaarestartingtoshowinterestinPekingOpera.A．crazy B．sad C．useful D．nice【答案】D【解析】句意：中國的一些年輕人開始對京劇產(chǎn)生興趣是很好的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。crazy瘋狂的；sad悲傷的；useful有用的；nice好的。根據(jù)“someyoungpeopleinChinaarestartingtoshowinterestinPekingOpera”可知年輕人開始對京劇產(chǎn)生興趣是一件很好的事情。故選D。14．ThefilmHomeingisverypopularthisyear.Iwonder________.A．whysomanypeoplelikeit B．whatisthefilmaboutC．ifitisarealstoryornot D．whowillactinthefilm【答案】A【解析】句意：電影《萬里歸途》今年非常的受歡迎，我想知道為什么這么多人喜歡它?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含賓語從句。賓語從句使用陳述句語序，因此可先排除B。if引導賓語從句時，不與ornot連用，故可排除C。根據(jù)首句可知電影已經(jīng)拍攝完成，故可排除D。因此本題答案是A。故選A。15．Chongqingisknown________a3DMagicCityandonereasonforthisisthatthelightrailtravelsthroughtheair.It’salsoknown________itsdeliciousfood,suchashotpot.A．for,as B．a(chǎn)s,as C．a(chǎn)s,for D．for,for【答案】C【解析】句意：重慶被稱為3D魔術(shù)之城，其中一個原因是輕軌在空中飛行。它也以其美味的食物而聞名，如火鍋。考查介詞辨析和形容詞短語。as作為；for因為。beknownas被認為是，被稱為；beknownfor以……而著名。根據(jù)“Chongqingisknown...a3DMagicCity”可知，第一處表示“重慶被稱為3D魔術(shù)之城”，用beknownas。根據(jù)“It’salsoknown...itsdeliciousfood,suchashotpot.”可知，第二處表示“以其美味的食物而聞名”，用beknownfor。故選C。二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。DidyouhavelessonsontheInternet?____16____March31st,2021,DeanScott,a____17____manwasteachingEnglishontheInternet.MrScott____18____aprofessorintheCambridgeUniversity.Hewasinterestedin____19____foreignlanguages,sohelearnedChinese,Japanese,andRussianby____20____.Andhe____21____novelsandsciencearticlesintoChinese.In2001,heretired(退休).Tomakehislifeinterestingandcolorful,MrScottdecided____22____childrenfromhismunityChineseforfree.MrScottwithchildrenoften____23____togetherandhadconversationswitheachotherinChinese.“I____24____Chinaformanytimesonbusiness.Chinesepeoplearefriendlytome.Ithaschangedalotinpastfortyyears,andChinaisplayinga(n)____25____roleintheworld.Ithinkitisnecessary____26____Chinese.”hesaid.In2020,MrScotthadtoclosedhisclassroom____27____epidemic(疫情).ButhestillgavelessonsontheInternet.ChildrenarehappytolearnwithMr.Scott.Linda,the____28____student,isonly5yearsold.Shesaid,“IloveChina,andIenjoy____29____Chinese.IhopeI’llgotoChinaoneday____30____Mr.Scott.”16．A．In B．On C．At17．A．ninetyyearold B．ninetyyearsold C．ninetyyearsold18．A．wasusedtobe B．usedtobe C．wasusedtobeing19．A．leading B．saying C．learning20．A．he B．himself C．him21．A．translated B．changed C．hung22．A．toteach B．toput C．tomunicate23．A．get B．gets C．got24．A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．havebeenin25．A．important B．boring C．impossible26．A．togo B．toshow C．tolearn27．A．inorderto B．because C．becauseof28．A．younger B．youngest C．young29．A．studying B．teaching C．going30．A．a(chǎn)s B．like C．on【短文大意】本文主要講述了大學退休的教授斯科特在網(wǎng)上教授人們學習中文和英語的故事。【答案解析】16．句意：2021年3月31日，90歲的迪恩·斯科特在網(wǎng)上教英語。In后接某年某月某季節(jié)；On后接具體一天；At后接具體時刻?！癕arch31st”是具體的一天，用介詞on修飾，故選B。17．句意：2021年3月31日，90歲的迪恩·斯科特在網(wǎng)上教英語。ninetyyearold90歲的；ninetyyearsold錯誤表達；ninetyyearsold90歲。此空需要形容詞修飾名詞man，應填由連字符連在一起的復合詞，故選A。18．句意：斯科特先生曾是劍橋大學的教授。wasusedtobe被用來；usedtobe曾經(jīng)；wasusedtobeing習慣。根據(jù)“aprofessorintheCambridgeUniversity”及“In2001,heretired”可知，曾是一名大學教授，故選B。19．句意：他對學習外語很感興趣。leading引領(lǐng)；saying說；learning學習。根據(jù)“sohelearnedChinese,Japanese,andRussian”可知，對學習外語感興趣，故選C。20．句意：所以他自學了漢語、日語和俄語。he他；himself他自己；him他。byoneself“獨自”，此空應填反身代詞，故選B。21．句意：他還把小說和科學文章翻譯成中文。translated翻譯；changed改變；hung懸掛。根據(jù)“novelsandsciencearticlesintoChinese”可知，此處用translate…into的固定搭配，表示“將……翻譯成……”，故選A。22．句意：斯科特決定免費教他所在社區(qū)的孩子們中文。toteach教；toput放；tomunicate溝通。根據(jù)“hadconversationswitheachotherinChinese”可知，是教孩子們學習中文，故選A。23．句意：斯科特先生經(jīng)常和孩子們聚在一起，用中文交談。get動詞原形；gets動詞三單；got動詞過去式。根據(jù)“had”可知，此空應填動詞過去式，故選C。24．句意：我曾多次來中國出差。havegoneto去了，未回；havebeento去過了，已回；havebeenin待在。根據(jù)“formanytimes”可知，去過中國許多次，故選B。25．句意：中國在世界上扮演著重要的角色。important重要的；boring無聊的；impossible不可能的。根據(jù)“Ithinkitisnecessary…Chinese”可知，中國的地位很重要，所以很有必要學習中文，故選A。26．句意：我認為學習漢語是必要的。togo去；toshow展示；tolearn學習。根據(jù)“Chinese”可知，此處指學習中文，故選C。27．句意：2020年，由于流行病，斯科特先生不得不關(guān)閉教室。inorderto為了；because因為；becauseof因為，后接名詞或名詞性短語。根據(jù)“closedhisclassroom…epidemic”可知，因為疫情關(guān)閉了教室，空格后接的是名詞，故選C。28．句意：琳達，最小的學生，只有5歲。younger更年輕的；youngest最年輕的；young年輕的。the后接形容詞最高級，故選B。29．句意：我喜歡學習中文。studying學習；teaching教導；going去。根據(jù)“ChildrenarehappytolearnwithMr.Scott”可知，喜歡學習中文，故選A。30．句意：我希望有一天我能像斯科特先生一樣去中國。as作為；like像；on在上面。根據(jù)“gotoChinaoneday…Mr.Scott”可知，像他一樣可以去中國，故選B。三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中出最佳答案。ADazuRockCarvingsDazu,inthewestofChongqing,isfamousworldwideastheHomeofRockCarvings(石刻之鄉(xiāng)).Over60,000carvedstonefigures(石雕圖像)arespreadaround76placesinDazu.TheartofDazu,whichappearedinthelateTangDynastyandbecamepopularandfamousintheSongDynasty,isanimportantpartinChinesecultureandhistory.※OpeningHours※9:00a.m.－4:30p.m.atMountBaoding9:00a.m.－5:30p.m.atBeishan※HowtoGettoDazuRockCarvings※?FromtheairportIfyouareattheJiangbeiAirport,thereisalongdistancebus,whichdirectlygoestotheDazuDistrict,justonlytwoshifts(班)everydayat12:30and17:30.Thecostis58yuan.?FromthebusstationIntheCaiyuanbaandChenjiapinglongdistancebusstationtherearebusesgoingtotheDazuDistrict,basicallyhalfanhourforabus.Thecostis52yuan.TheartofDazuRockCarvingsappeared________．A．intheQingDynasty B．intheMingDynastyC．intheSongDynasty D．intheTangDynasty32．IfyouvisittheRockCarvingsatMountBaoding,you’dbetterarrivethere________．A．a(chǎn)t8:00a.m. B．a(chǎn)t10:00a.m. C．a(chǎn)t5:00p.m. D．a(chǎn)t5:30p.m.33．IfacoupletakeabustoDazufromtheJiangbeiAirport,they’llpay________．A．52yuan B．58yuan C．104yuan D．116yuan【短文大意】本文主要介紹了重慶大足石刻景點的基本信息，也介紹了開放時間以及交通方式。【答案解析】31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…whichappearedinthelateTangDynasty

…”可知是在晚唐時候出現(xiàn)。故選D。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“9:00a.m.－4:30p.m.atMountBaoding”可知在寶頂山的開放時間是早上九點到下午四點半，因此早上十點可以去。故選B。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“

Thecostis58

yuan.”可知，一人58元，兩個人則需要116元。故選D。BChenLiang,aboyinShanghai,hasalwaysbeeninterestedinwildanimals,especiallypolarbears.Whenhewasafourthgrader,hewasaskedtomakeaprojectabouthowclimatechange(氣候變化)influencedhisfavoriteanimal.Whendoinghisresearchonline,insteadofgettinginformationaboutthepolarbear,hefoundstoriesaboutFinkbeiner—aGermanboywhohadbeencallingonchildrenaroundtheworldtohelpslowtheEarth’swarmingbyplantingtreesontheplanet.“Peopleknowtheenvironmentalproblemsandtheytalksomuchaboutthesolutions.Butwedon’tknowwhythereislittleaction.Perhapswehavetodependonourselvestosaveourfuture.”Finkbeiner,saidatUNGA(theUnitedNationsGeneralAssembly聯(lián)合國大會).Finkbeineralsointroducedthathestartedagroupcalled“PlantforthePlanet”.Ithadplantedover14billiontreesinmorethan130countries.Afterknowingthis,ChenLiangmadeadecision:tojointhegroup,andtoplant1000treesinChinabyhimself.Hetalkedaboutitwithhisschoolmatesandhisheadteacher.Theydisregardedhiswords,buttheboyrememberedhisgoal.Twomonthslater,whenotherschoolmatesforgotwhathehadsaid,ChenLianghadsuccessfullyplantedhisfirsttree,anorangetree,nearthefrontdoorofhisschool.Hisactionshowedthathewasserious.NowChenLiangisaninthgradestudent.Heisbusierwithhisstudy;buthedoesn’tforgethiswords.Hehasplanted397treesinShanghai,XinjiangandotherplacesacrossfromChina.ThosetreescouldtakeintonsofCO2everyyear.“WhatIhavedonehasmademanyofmyschoolmatespayattentiontotheenvironmentalproblem.Wearenotjusttalkingaboutit.Wenotonlyplantmoretrees,butalsomakevideosonlinetoletmorepeopleseeus.Let’stakeactiontogether!”ChenLiangissoproud.34．Finkbeiner’swordsatUNGAinParagraph2arementionedto________.A．leadtothestoryofFinkbeiner B．explainthereasonforChenLiang’sdecisionC．startthetopicofclimatechange D．showFinkbeinerplantedmanytreesworldwide35．Theunderlinedword“disregarded”inParagraph3probablymeans________inEnglish.A．paidnoattentionto B．thoughthighlyofC．werestronglyagainst D．showedtrustin36．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat________.A．ChenLiang’sfavoriteanimalisthepolarbearB．ChenLiangmakesfriendswithFinkbeinerC．ChenLiang’sactionspeakslouderthanhiswordsD．ChenLiangstartedagroupcalled“PlantforthePlanet”37．Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.A．TwoBoys’Stories B．StopTalking:StartPlantingC．ChenLiang’sChange D．AGreatGroup:“PlantforthePlanet”【短文大意】本文介紹了上海男孩陳亮用實際行動來保護地球的故事。【答案解析】34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peopleknowtheenvironmentalproblemsandtheytalksomuchaboutthesolutions.Butwedon’tknowwhythereislittleaction.Perhapswehavetodependonourselvestosaveourfuture.”和“Afterknowingthis,ChenLiangmadeadecision:tojointhegroup,andtoplant1000treesinChinabyhimself.”可知引出Finkbeiner的話的目的是解釋陳亮做決定種樹的原因。故選B。35．詞句推斷題。根據(jù)“Theydisregardedhiswords,buttheboyrememberedhisgoal.”可知but表轉(zhuǎn)折，因此是同學和老師并沒在意。故選A。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“NowChenLiangisaninthgradestudent.Heisbusierwithhisstudy;buthedoesn’tforgethiswords.Hehasplanted397treesinShanghai,XinjiangandotherplacesacrossfromChina.”可知陳亮沒有說過多的話，而是用實際行動在保護環(huán)境。故選C。37．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Let’stakeactiontogether!”和陳亮的行動證明了不要光說不做，行動勝于言語，因此B選項符合。故選B。CInWuzhen,there’satraditionalparkcalledWuzhen’sPeople’sPark.It’snowacenterwiththelatesttechnologiesLike5G,AIandAR.Alltheservicesweremadeaccordingtopeople’sneeds.Let’shavealook.SmartScreensSquaredancingispopularinChina.Manyoldpeoplepracticeittokeephealthyeveryday.There’sabigscreeninthepark’ssquare,anddancerscanlearndancefromitoruseitasamusicplayer.UsingtheAR,dancerscanseethemselvesthroughthehightechnologycamera,makingthescreena“mirror”.AIAssistantPeoplecanseeitassoonastheywalkintothepark.FromtheAIassistant,wecanknowabouttheweather,thepriceofmeatandvegetables.Itoffersusefulinformationtopeople.Virtual(虛擬的)ZooThevirtualzoointheparkisafavoriteplaceforchildren.Byusingthepark’sapptoscanthearea,visitorscanseevirtualanimalsthroughtheARcamera.Howdopeoplepracticesquaredancinginthepark?A．BygettinginformationfromtheAIassistant. B．Byputtingamirrorinfrontofthem.C．Bylearningfromthesmartscreens. D．Bywatchingfromthevirtualzoo.39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Wuzhen’sPeople’sParkisinthecenterofthecity.B．Allthetechnologiesintheparkweremadefordancers.C．YoucanseeAIassistantseverywhereinthepark.D．Kidsmaybemostinterestedinthevirtualzoo.40．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A．Technology. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Animals.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了烏鎮(zhèn)的5G,Al,AR等現(xiàn)代科技中心的智能屏幕、AI助理和虛擬動物園?！敬鸢附馕觥?8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格中第一段“SquaredancingispopularinChina.Manyoldpeoplepracticeittokeephealthyeveryday.There’sabigscreeninthepark’ssquare,anddancerscanlearndancefromthescreenoruseitasamusicplayer.”可知廣場舞在中國很流行,很多老人每天練習它以保持健康。公園廣場有一個大屏幕，舞者可以從屏幕上學習舞蹈或?qū)⑵溆米饕魳凡シ牌鳌９蔬xC。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個表格第一句“Thevirtualzoointheparkisafavoriteplaceforchildren.”可知公園里的虛擬動物園是孩子們最喜歡的地方。故選D。40．文章來源題。根據(jù)第一段“It’snowacenterwithmoderntechnologieslike5G,AlandAR.Let’shavealook.”可知它現(xiàn)在是一個擁有5G,Al和AR等現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的中心，并來看一下具體情況，結(jié)合文中內(nèi)容,主要講述了智能屏幕、AI助理和虛擬動物園等,由此可知，本文應該來源于科技欄目。故選A。D

ASichuanoperaisakindoffolkart.Ithasalonghistory.ItispopularamongSichuan,YunnanandGuizhouprovince.Sichuanoperahassomespecialformsofexpression,suchasfacingchanging,breakingout,hidingknifeandsoon.Facingchangingisthemostfamousoneintheworld.

BItisbelievedthatSanxingduiwasthecapitaloftheancient“Shuculture”.Thisspecialdiscovery,wouldrewriteChinesehistorybydiscoveringaculturecontemporary(同時期)withthefinalcivilizations(文明)ofChina.Butthathadleftnoinformationinhistoricalrecords.CHuaweiwasfoundedin1987andisaprivatepanyownedbyitsstaff.Huaweinowhasover195,000staff,around54.8%ofwhomareworkingforresearchanddevelopment.In2022,Huaweimade301billiondollars.Itsproductsandserviceshavebeenusedinmorethan170countriesanditnowserves228oftheworld’s500largesttelemunicationoperators.

DOnApril24th,1970,China’sfirstmanmadeearthsatellite“Dongfanghong1”wassuccessfullysent.ThemusicofTheEastisRedfilledthewholespace,whichwasregardedasthestarttotheChinesepeople’sexploration(探索)ofthemysteriesoftheuniverseandthepeacefuluseofspace.WhichformofexpressioninSichuanoperaisthebestknowntotheworld?A．Facingchanging B．Breakingout. C．Hidingknife.42．WhatdoesthediscoveryofSanxingduiwanttosay?A．Sanxingduicopiedotherculture.B．Sanxingduimaybethestartof“Shuculture”.C．TheremustbesomeinformationlefttoshowSanxingduicultureisearlierthanothercultures.43．WhyarethenumbersgiveninPassageC?A．ToshowhowmanystaffHuaweihas.B．TointroducehowmuchHuaweimakes.C．TodescribethepresentsituationofHuawei.44．Whatcanweknowfromthepassages?A．Sichuanoperaonlyhasthreedifferentformsofexpressions.B．“Dongfanghong1”wasthebeginningofhumanexplorationofspace.C．Aftermorethan30yearsofdevelopment,Huaweihasmadegreatprogress.45．Wherecanwereadthefourpassages?【短文大意】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了川劇內(nèi)容，三星堆是古蜀文化的發(fā)源地，華為的情況，以及中國第一顆人造衛(wèi)星“東方紅1號”?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Facingchangingisthemostfamousoneintheworld.”可知，變臉在世界上最出名。故選A。42．判斷推理題。根據(jù)“ItisbelievedthatSanxingduiwasthecapitaloftheancient“Shuculture”.”可知，三星堆是古代“蜀文化”的首都，可推測三星堆可能是古代“蜀文化”的發(fā)源地。故選B。43．判斷推理題。根據(jù)C段的這些數(shù)字可知，華為員工的數(shù)量以及其中的研發(fā)人員的比例，它的年收入，以及它所服務的國家數(shù)量和企業(yè)數(shù)量，可推測出給出這些數(shù)字目的是描述華為公司現(xiàn)在的情況。故選C。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Huaweiwasfoundedin1987...In2022,Huaweimade301billiondollars...”可知，華為從成立到2022年這35年的發(fā)展歷程，以及它所取得的成就，可知經(jīng)過35年華為取得了很大進步。故選C。45．判斷推理題。根據(jù)A、B、C、D四個內(nèi)容可知，這是一篇綜合性報道，不側(cè)重于中國文化或者某一個公司，可推測應從中國日報網(wǎng)上讀到。故選B。第II卷（非選擇題，共60分）四、任務型閱讀（共15小題，計20分）（一）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息每空一詞。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）YangzhoupapercuttingYangzhoupapercuttingisknownforitsclearandfluentlines,fineandelegantpatterns,novelandcreativetechniques.ItrepresentsthepapercuttingstylesofsouthernChina.Yangzhoupapercutting,withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,madeYangzhouoneoftheplaceswherepapercuttingfirstbecamepopular.YangzhoupapercuttingcanbedatedbacktotheSuidynasty.IntheSuidynasty,thepeopleofYangzhouhadthecustomofcuttingcolourfulpaperorsilktocelebratefestivals.IntheTangdynasty,thepapermakingindustryhighlydevelopedandithelpedspeedupthedevelopmentofthepapercuttingart.IntheQingdynasty,thepeopleofYangzhoubecameinterestedinwearingembroideredclothing.Theembroideredpatternswerebasedonpapercuts.AftertheestablishmentofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,thegovernmentrealizedpapercuttingplayedanimportantrolebothinourcultureanddailylife.In2002,ChinaPapercutsMuseumwasopentothepublicinthebackgardenoftheWangs’Residence,Yangzhou.TherearemanydifferentkindsofsubjectsofYangzhoupapercutting,suchasbirds,animals,insects,mountains,etc.ZhangYongshouwasthemostoutstandingrepresentativeamongmanyartistsofYangzhoupapercutting.Hewasthefifthgenerationdescendant（后裔）ofYangzhou’sMagicScissorsZhang.Bornin1907fromapapercuttingfamily,Zhanglearnedthiscraftsmanshipfromhisfatherfromtheageoftwelve.Throughouthislifetime,heproducedthousandsofpapercuts,ofwhichthemostfamousareAlltheFlowersBlossoming,OneHundredChrysanthemums,andOneHundredButterflieswithGorgeousFlowers.SinceZhangYongshoupassedawayin1989,hisdaughterZhangMulihascontinuedhispapercuttingtradition,andhaswonthetitleMasterofArtsandCraftsinJiangsu.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。Introduction*

Yangzhoupapercuttingisvery___46___.*

Itrepresentsthepapercuttingstylesof___47___China.*

Ithasahistoryof___48___2,000years.___49___ofpapercutting*

IntheSuidynasty,thepeopleinYangzhou___50___festivalsbycuttingcolourfulpaperorsilk.*

IntheTangdynasty,thepapercuttingarthighlydevelopedwiththe___51___ofpapermakingindustry.*

IntheQingdynasty,thepeopleinYangzhoushowed___52___inwearingembroideredclothing,whichwasbasedonpapercuts.*

AftertheestablishmentofthePRC,theChinese___53___realizedtheimportanceofpapercutting.*

In2002,ChinaPapercutsMuseumwasopentothepublic.___54___ofpapercutting*

Yangzhoupapercuttinghasmanysubjects,suchasbirds,animals,insects,mountains,etc.Mastersofpapercutting*

ZhangYongshouwasbornin1907fromapapercuttingfamilyandpassedawayattheageof84.*

ZhangMuliisthe___55___generationdescendantofYangzhou’sMagicScissorsZhang.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了揚州剪紙?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．根據(jù)“Yangzhoupapercuttingisknownforitsclearandfluentlines,fineandelegantpatterns,novelandcreativetechniques”可知，揚州剪紙非常出名，famous/wellknown“出名的”，故填famous/wellknown。47．根據(jù)“ItrepresentsthepapercuttingstylesofsouthernChina”可知，它代表了中國南方的剪紙風格，故填southern。48．根據(jù)“Yangzhoupapercutting,withahistoryofmorethan2,000years”可知，有2000多年的歷史，morethan=over“多于”，故填over。49．根據(jù)第二段可知，本段主要介紹揚州剪紙的歷史/發(fā)展，故填History/Development。50．根據(jù)“IntheSuidynasty,thepeopleofYangzhouhadthecustomofcuttingcolourfulpaperorsilktocelebratefestivals”可知，有剪彩紙或絲綢慶祝節(jié)日的習俗，結(jié)合“IntheSuidynasty”可知，此句用一般過去時，故填celebrated。51．根據(jù)“IntheTangdynasty,thepapermakingindustryhighlydevelopedandithelpedspeedupthedevelopmentofthepapercuttingart”可知，在唐代，造紙業(yè)高度發(fā)達，這有助于加快剪紙藝術(shù)的發(fā)展，故填development/help。52．根據(jù)“IntheQingdynasty,thepeopleofYangzhoubecameinterestedinwearingembroideredclothing”可知，在清代，揚州人開始對穿刺繡服裝感興趣，beeinterestedin=showinterestin“對……感興趣”，故填interest。53．根據(jù)“AftertheestablishmentofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,thegovernmentrealizedpapercuttingplayedanimportantrolebothinourcultureanddailylife”可知，中華人民共和國成立后，政府意識到剪紙在我們的文化和日常生活中扮演著重要的角色，故填government。54．根據(jù)“TherearemanydifferentkindsofsubjectsofYangzhoupapercutting,suchasbirds,animals,insects,mountains,etc”可知，揚州剪紙有許多不同種類的主題，如鳥，動物，昆蟲，山等，故填Subjects。55．根據(jù)“ZhangYongshouwasthemostoutstandingrepresentativeamongmanyartistsofYangzhoupapercutting.Hewasthefifthgenerationdescendant（后裔）ofYangzhou’sMagicScissorsZhang”及“Bornin1907fromapapercuttingfamily,Zhanglearnedthiscraftsmanshipfromhisfatherfromtheageoftwelve”可知，他是第六代傳承人，故填sixth。閱讀并回答問題。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.Thishistoryhasleftuswithmanyculturalrelics（文物）.ACCTVprogrammecalledNationalTreasureaboutculturalrelicsisnowpopular.Itmaygiveyouanewwaytoenjoythem.Thisprogramme,throughtwoyears’preparation,showedaudience（觀眾）27valuabletreasuresfromtheninefamousmuseumslikethePalaceMuseum,ShanghaiMuseum,NanjingMuseumandsoonin27episodes.ItwasshownonCCTV3at7:30everySundayevening.YuLei,chiefdirectoroftheTVprogramme,saidtheaimoftheprogrammewastomakenationaltreasurese“alive”.“Itwillpresentthetreasuresthroughdifferentartistic（藝術(shù)的）methods,andpletelyexplainthestoriesandhistorybehindeachculturalrelic,sothataudiencecannotonlyunderstandhowtoenjoythebeautyoftheculturalrelic,butalsoknowthecivilization（文明）itcarriesovertheyears,”Yusaid.What’smore,italsoinvitedsomefamousactorsandactressestobe“nationaltreasureguardians”totellstoriesofculturalrelicsintheepisodesandevenexhibitedthemonthestage.Becauseofitsfunlinesandtimetravelplot（情節(jié)）,theprogrammebecamepopularwithpeopleofallages.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。56．Whatisthenameoftheprogramme?___________________________________________________________________________57．Howmanytreasureswereshownduringtheprogramme?___________________________________________________________________________58．Whencouldyouwatchtheprogramme?___________________________________________________________________________59．Whowereinvitedtobenationaltreasureguardiansduringtheprogramme?___________________________________________________________________________60．WhydidYuLei,chiefdirectoroftheprogrammedesignsuchaprogramme?___________________________________________________________________________【短文大意】本文主要介紹了中央電視臺一檔名為《國家寶藏》的關(guān)于文物的節(jié)目?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．根據(jù)“ACCTVprogrammecalledNationalTreasure”可知節(jié)目名字叫《國家寶藏》。故填NationalTreasure.57．根據(jù)“showedaudience（觀眾）27valuabletreasures”可知節(jié)目中展示了27個國寶。故填Twentyseven.58．根據(jù)“ItwasshownonCCTV3at7:30everySundayevening.”可知每周日晚上7:30可以看。故填At7:30everySundayevening.59．根據(jù)“What’smore,italsoinvitedsomefamousactorsandactressestobe‘nationaltreasureguardians’totellstoriesofculturalrelics”可知節(jié)目還邀請了一些著名的男演員和女演員。故填Somefamousactorsandactresses.60．根據(jù)“saidtheaimoftheprogrammewastomakenationaltreasurese‘a(chǎn)live’.”可知節(jié)目的目的是讓國寶“活起來”。故填Tomakenationaltreasurese“alive”.五、詞匯（共20小題，每小題1分，計20分）（一）根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞，完成句子。61．Mickelsonwashailedas（被稱贊為……）the________（奇跡）boyofAmericangolf.【答案】wonder【解析】句意：米克爾森被譽為美國高爾夫界的奇才。根據(jù)“奇跡”和“boy”可知此處應用形容詞wonder修飾名詞boy，wonderboy意為“奇跡男孩”。故填wonder。62．Happinessisn’tallaboutpowerand________(財富).【答案】wealth【解析】句意：幸福不僅僅是權(quán)力和財富。wealth“財富”，不可數(shù)名詞，作介詞“about”的賓語。故填wealth。63．Theaimistoreducetrafficatpeak________.(時期)【答案】periods【解析】句意：目的是減少高峰時段的交通量。period“一段時間，時期”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應用復數(shù)表示泛指。故填periods。64．Parents’twobiggest________(擔心)aboutonlinecoursesaretheharmtotheirchildren’seyesightandalackofhumancontact.【答案】worries【解析】句意：家長對網(wǎng)絡課程最大的兩大擔憂是對孩子視力的傷害和缺乏人際接觸。根據(jù)“Parents’twobiggest...”可知要用名詞復數(shù)，“擔心”worry，其復數(shù)形式為worries。故填worries。65．SinceChinesepeoplecanliveandwork________(寧靜地),moreandmorepeoplethinkChinaisoneofthesafestcountriesintheworldtoday.【答案】peacefully【解析】句意：由于中國人民可以和平生活和工作，越來越多的人認為中國是當今世界上最安全的國家之一。peacefully“寧靜地”，此處副詞修飾動詞。故填peacefully。（二）根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當形式填66．TomhasmadeatouraroundChinaandvisitedmanycities,_________Shanghai.(include)【答案】including【解析】句意：湯姆周游了中國，參觀了包括上海在內(nèi)的許多城市。此處接名詞Shanghai，故用“介詞including+名詞”作狀語。故填incluing。67．Simonismeasuringthe__________ofhisdesktoseeifitwillfitthenewstudy.(long)【答案】length【解析】句意：西蒙正在量他的書桌的長度，看它是否適合新書房。結(jié)合提示詞可知，此處是thelengthof短語，意為“……的長度”，故填length。68．Thisdictionaryisnotso________(use)asyouthink.Somenewwordshaven’tbeenadded