02江蘇無(wú)錫卷-2023年中考英語(yǔ)摸底卷

【名師研究】2023年中考英語(yǔ)摸底卷02江蘇無(wú)錫卷本試題分兩卷?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘。試卷滿分為90分。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)是否與本人的相符合。2.答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的正確選項(xiàng)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（客觀題共50分）單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1．Asanoldsayinggoes,“Hewhohasneverbeento________GreatWallisnotatrueman.”A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】C【解析】句意：俗話說(shuō)：“不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢”?？疾楣谠~辨析。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞；/零冠詞?！癎reatWall”是普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，其前應(yīng)加定冠詞the；theGreatWall“長(zhǎng)城”。故選C。2．Youneedtopractisespeakingeveryday________youhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A．if B．a(chǎn)lthough C．unless D．until【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你想提高你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，你需要每天練習(xí)口語(yǔ)?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；although盡管；unless除非；until直到。根據(jù)“Youneedtopractisespeakingeveryday”以及“youhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish”可知，如果想提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，就需要每天練習(xí)口語(yǔ)，此處為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。3．—Doyouknow____________?—At9:00tomorrowmorning.A．whenthevideomeetingbeganB．whendidthevideomeetingbeginC．whenthevideomeetingwillbeginD．whenwillthevideomeetingbegin【答案】C【解析】——句意：你知道視頻會(huì)議什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始嗎?——明天上午九點(diǎn)?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。問(wèn)句是一個(gè)含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，賓語(yǔ)從句中從句語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該為陳述句語(yǔ)序，因此排除B和D；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“At9o'clocktomorrowmorning.”可知詢問(wèn)的應(yīng)該是將來(lái)的事，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，選項(xiàng)A是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。4．________amazingthefilmHi,Momis!Mother’slovealwaystouchesmyheart.A．Howan B．How C．Whatan D．What【答案】B【解析】句意：《你好，李煥英》這部電影真棒！母親的愛(ài)總是觸動(dòng)我的心。考查感嘆句。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞為形容詞“amazing”，此處為how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：“How+adj.+主謂!”。故選B。5．—Mum,Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutourschool.Changethechannel,please!—Whatapity!Itiseighto'clocknow.It___________forawhile.A．hasbeenover B．wasover C．hasfinished D．finished【答案】A【解析】句意：——媽媽，我想看我們學(xué)校的新聞。請(qǐng)換頻道！——真遺憾！現(xiàn)在是八點(diǎn)鐘。它已經(jīng)結(jié)束一段時(shí)間了。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。hasbeenover已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；wasover結(jié)束了，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；hasfinished已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；finished結(jié)束，一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，學(xué)校新聞已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，這件事對(duì)“現(xiàn)在不能觀看了”產(chǎn)生了影響，故應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。另句中forawhile表示一段時(shí)間，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用時(shí)，應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而動(dòng)詞finish為瞬時(shí)性動(dòng)詞，不能在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中與一段時(shí)間連用，故排除C項(xiàng)。beover表示延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，可在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中與時(shí)間段連用，即hasbeenover。故選A。6．Theidiom(成語(yǔ))“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest

________forherchild.A．experience B．instruction C．environment D．information【答案】C【解析】句意：“孟母三遷”這個(gè)成語(yǔ)講述的是一位母親竭盡全力為孩子提供最好的環(huán)境的故事?？疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)歷；instruction指令；environment環(huán)境；information信息。根據(jù)“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”及常識(shí)，可知，《孟母三遷》講的就是一個(gè)母親為孩子提供最好環(huán)境的故事，故選C。7．ThegravityonMarsisonlyaboutthereeighthsof________ontheEarth.A．that B．those C．one D．ones【答案】A【解析】句意：火星的引力只有地球的八分之一?？疾榇~辨析。that特指的名詞與前面的名詞只是同一類，但并非同一個(gè)，即同名異物，相當(dāng)于the+名詞；those是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式，只能代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；one泛指與前面的名詞同類的另一事物，即同名異物，相當(dāng)于a/an+名詞；ones是one的復(fù)數(shù)形式。本句中“Thegravity”是單數(shù)形式，且是“the+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，故代詞應(yīng)用that。故選A。8．YuanLongpingisagreatscientist________washonoredas“TheFatherofHybridRice”.A．when B．who C．which D．whose【答案】B【解析】句意：袁隆平是一位偉大的科學(xué)家，被譽(yù)為“雜交水稻之父”。考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。when先行詞指時(shí)間，且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；who先行詞指人，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)；which先行詞指物，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；whose先行詞指人或物，相當(dāng)于who或which的所有格。題干中先行詞“agreatscientist”指人，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選B。9．—DidyouhaveawelepartyforLauralastnight?—No,wedidn’t.Itwas________becauseLaurawasinhospital.A．putoff B．takenoff C．cutoff D．turnedoff【答案】A【解析】句意：——昨晚你為勞拉舉行歡迎晚會(huì)了嗎？——不，我們沒(méi)有。因?yàn)閯诶≡?，所以推遲了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putoff推遲；takenoff起飛；cutoff切斷；turnedoff關(guān)掉；根據(jù)“becauseLaurawasinhospital.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是晚會(huì)推遲了，故選A。10．—________IhavetwoticketsfortheChineseFarmers’PaintingExhibition?—Sorry.Theticketsaresoldout.A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May【答案】D【解析】句意：——我可以買兩張中國(guó)農(nóng)民畫(huà)展的票嗎？——很抱歉，票賣完了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。Must必須；Need需要；Should應(yīng)該；May可以。根據(jù)“IhavetwoticketsfortheChineseFarmers’PaintingExhibition”可知，此處表示請(qǐng)求允許，用May引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句。故選D。11．Ourmonitorhasjustgonetothegym,butIdon’tknow________hewilleback.A．howfast B．howfar C．howlong D．howsoon【答案】D【解析】句意：我們班長(zhǎng)剛?cè)ンw育館了，但我不知道他多久會(huì)回來(lái)?？疾橐蓡?wèn)短語(yǔ)。howfast多快，主要對(duì)速度提問(wèn)；howfar多遠(yuǎn)，主要用于對(duì)距離的提問(wèn)；howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，用于對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)；howsoon多久之后，一般用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干“hewilleback.”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選D。12．—Ithinkartshouldbeaboutcreatingbeautifulobjects.—________.That’saveryoldfashionedwayoflookingatart.A．Mypleasure B．Itdoesn’tmatter C．Takeiteasy D．Idon’tagree【答案】D【解析】句意：——我認(rèn)為藝術(shù)應(yīng)該是創(chuàng)造美麗的事物?！也煌?。這是看待藝術(shù)的一種非常傳統(tǒng)的方式。考查情景交際。Mypleasure我的榮幸；Itdoesn’tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系；Takeiteasy別緊張；Idon’tagree我不同意。根據(jù)空后“That’saveryoldfashionedwayoflookingatart.”可知，空處應(yīng)是不同意以上觀點(diǎn)。故選D。13．TheBirdwatchingSocietygoestoZhalongNatureReservethebirdseveryyear.A．tocount B．counting C．count D．counts【答案】A【解析】句意：觀鳥(niǎo)協(xié)會(huì)每年都去扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)統(tǒng)計(jì)鳥(niǎo)類數(shù)量。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。tocount動(dòng)詞不定式形式；counting動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；count數(shù)數(shù)，計(jì)算總數(shù)，動(dòng)詞原形；counts是動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示“去扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)”的目的，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A。14．一Youwanttoloseweight?Butwhy?Youlookquiteslimtome.一Thatmaybetrue.ButI’m________thanlastyear.A．muchheavier B．heavyenough C．muchlighter D．lightenough【答案】A【解析】句意：——你想減肥嗎？但為什么呢？

對(duì)我而言你看起來(lái)很苗條。——這也許是真的。但我比去年重得多?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和形容詞比較級(jí)。muchheavier重得多；heavyenough足夠重；muchlighter輕得多；lightenough足夠輕。根據(jù)空后“than”可知，形容詞應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，故排除B、D項(xiàng)；根據(jù)前句“Thatmaybetrue.”語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)是比去年重得多。故選A。完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Likemostchildrengrowingupinthecountryside,Mikelovedbeingoutdoorsandtraveledaroundeveryinchofthearea.Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto__15__it.WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers,hegot__16__.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Whileonlyinthirdgrade,Mikestartedagroup.Itspurposewasto__17__thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers.ButMikefacedachallenge.Ashewas__18__,hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic.However,withhismom’shelp,Mike__19__dealtwithhisfear.Hesaid,“Itookresponsibility（責(zé)任）anddidwhatneededtobedone.Whenyourheartisintoit,__20__willstopyou.”Mikeworkedhardto__21__hisideatothepublic.HehandedoutleafletsandevenappearedonradioandTV.Hiseffortspaidoff.Hewon__22__fromseveralthousandpeople.Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22,000poundsofrubbish.Nowasacollegestudent,Mike’s__23__remainsthesame.Heoftensays,“Iwanttocreatea___24___lifeformykidsandgrandkids.It’sbeautifulcountryside,whereI’mfrom,andIwantmykidstoseeitlikeIseeit.”15．A．practise B．protect C．prepare D．provide16．A．weak B．tired C．relaxed D．a(chǎn)ngry17．A．cleanup B．breakinto C．setup D．moveinto18．A．shy B．sad C．proud D．polite19．A．clearly B．carefully C．successfully D．traditionally20．A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．something D．everything21．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．change C．follow D．introduce22．A．courage B．victory C．support D．reward23．A．wish B．chance C．luck D．fear24．A．busier B．harder C．better D．crazier【短文大意】本文主要介紹了Mike保護(hù)環(huán)境的義舉。【答案解析】15．句意：他深愛(ài)著這片土地，也有保護(hù)它的強(qiáng)烈愿望。practise練習(xí)；protect保護(hù)；prepare準(zhǔn)備；provide提供。根據(jù)“Itspurposewasto…thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers”可知，產(chǎn)生了保護(hù)這片土地的愿望，故選B。16．句意：當(dāng)邁克看到河里漂著垃圾時(shí)，他很生氣。weak虛弱的；tired疲憊的；relaxed放松的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers”及“Heknewhehadtodosomething”可知，看到河里飄著垃圾感到很生氣，所以決定要做些什么事情，故選D。17．句意：它的目的是清理農(nóng)村，并教育其他年輕人污染及其危險(xiǎn)。cleanup清理；breakinto闖入；setup設(shè)立；moveinto搬進(jìn)。根據(jù)下文“Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22,000poundsofrubbish”可知，目的是清理農(nóng)村，讓它變得干凈，故選A。18．句意：由于他很害羞，他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難在公眾面前發(fā)言。shy害羞的；sad難過(guò)的；proud驕傲的；polite禮貌的。根據(jù)“hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic”可知，很害羞，不敢在公眾面前發(fā)言，故選A。19．句意：然而，在媽媽的幫助下，邁克成功地解決了他的恐懼。clearly清楚地；carefully仔細(xì)地；successfully成功地；traditionally傳統(tǒng)地。根據(jù)“withhismom’shelp,Mike…dealtwithhisfear”可知，在媽媽的幫助下，他成功地克服了恐懼，故選C。20．句意：當(dāng)你全身心投入的時(shí)候，沒(méi)有什么能阻止你。anything任何事；nothing沒(méi)什么；something某事；everything一切。根據(jù)“Whenyourheartisintoit,…willstopyou”可知，這是一句激勵(lì)的話語(yǔ)，全身心投入時(shí)，沒(méi)什么能阻擋你，故選B。21．句意：邁克努力向公眾介紹他的想法。accept接受；change改變；follow跟隨；introduce介紹。根據(jù)“hisideatothepublic”可知，把他保護(hù)環(huán)境的想法傳播給大眾，故選D。22．句意：他贏得了幾千人的支持。courage勇氣；victory勝利；support支持；reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。根據(jù)“Hewon…fromseveralthousandpeople”可知，贏得了人們的支持，故選C。23．句意：現(xiàn)在，作為一名大學(xué)生，邁克的愿望并沒(méi)有改變。wish愿望；chance機(jī)會(huì)；luck幸運(yùn)；fear害怕。根據(jù)前文“Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto…it”可知，保護(hù)環(huán)境的愿望從來(lái)沒(méi)有改變，故選A。24．句意：我想為我的孩子和子孫創(chuàng)造更好的生活。busier更忙的；harder更難的；better更好的；crazier更瘋狂的。根據(jù)“Iwanttocreatea…lifeformykidsandgrandkids”可知，為子孫后代創(chuàng)造更好的生活，故選C。閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）AWetlandsareanylandthatisfloodedwithshallowwaterallormostofthetime.Theyareanaturalwaterholdingsystem.Therearemanytypesofwetlands.Amongthem,bogs,marshesandswampsarethethreemaintypes.Thedifferenttypesofwetlandshavedifferentkindsofplants.Onlymosses(苔蘚)andafewotherkindsofplantscangrowinbogs.Grassyplantslikecattails（香蒲）andreeds(蘆葦)arethemostmonplantsinamarsh.Aswampisaforestwhosegroundisunderwaterallormostofthetime.Unlikebogsormarshes,aswampisfulloftreesandbushes.It’snotagoodideatogoexploringaswampwithoutaguide.Therearehiddenpoolsofwater,thickmud,andsometimesbigcrocodiles(鱷魚(yú))lookingfortheirnextmeal.Hungrycrocodilesaren’ttheonlyanimalsthatmakethewetlandstheirhome.Otters,turtles,frogs,snakesandmanyotheranimalsdotoo.Thewaterishometomanykindsoffishandcrabs.Birds,includingducks,geeseandcranes,usewetlandsseasonallyduringtheirlongmigrations.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyprovidehabitatsforplantsandanimals.Awetlandsystemcanalsoprotectshorelines,makepollutedwatersclean,preventfloods,andrestoreundergroundwatersupplies.AccordingtoWWF,morethanhalfoftheworld’swetlandshavedisappearedsincethebeginningofthe20thcentury.Ifthiscontinues,countlessplantandanimalspecieswillsurelydieout.Withoutwetlands,citieshavetospendmoremoneytreatingwater.Don’tfeelhelpless.Trytodoyourparttoprotectthemrightnow.Herearesomeideas.25．AccordingtoParagraph2,whatcanyouseeinaswamp?A．Mosses. B．Cattails. C．Reeds. D．Trees.26．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Wetlandsareamanmadewaterholdingsystem.B．Therearethreetypesofwetlandsintheworld.C．Peoplecannotmeetwithbigcrocodilesinwetlands.D．Wetlandscanprotectshorelinesandpreventfloods.27．WhatisthewriterprobablygoingtotalkaboutafterParagraph5?A．Whatarethedifferenttypesofwetlands?B．Whatwillhappenifwetlandsdisappear?C．Whatactionscanpeopletaketoprotectwetlands?D．Whatotherkindsofplantsandanimalsliveinwetlands?【短文大意】本文主要介紹了三種不同的濕地，不同的濕地有不同的植物和動(dòng)物，而且濕地很重要，所以我們要采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)濕地?！敬鸢附馕觥?5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“aswampisfulloftreesandbushes”可知在沼澤地里有樹(shù)木和灌木。故選D。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“wetlandsystemcanalsoprotectshorelines,makepollutedwatersclean,preventfloods”可知濕地系統(tǒng)還可以保護(hù)海岸線、防止洪水。故選D。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Trytodoyourparttoprotectthemrightnow.Herearesomeideas”可知接下來(lái)會(huì)介紹應(yīng)如何保護(hù)濕地。故選C。BThefollowingispartofrealtimeflightinformationofHongqiaoAirportandPudongInternationalAirportinShanghaionJune1,2022.ScheduledDeparture（預(yù)定離開(kāi)）TimeFlightAirlineTerminal(T)（機(jī)場(chǎng)大樓）Destination（目的地）ScheduledArrivals（預(yù)定抵達(dá)）ArrivalsPhones8:45FM9245ShanghaiAirlinesHongqiao（T2）Nanchang10:159553012:30HU7320HainanAirlinesHongqiao（T2）Haikou15:049533912:30HO1165JuneyaoAirlinesPudong（T2）Dalian14:300219552013:009C8759SpringAirlinesPudong（T2）Baotou16:0002195524WhichphonenumbercanapassengercallifheorshewantstoknowsomeinformationaboutShanghaiAirlines?A．95339. B．02195524. C．95530. D．02195520.29．WhichofthefollowingflightsisfromShanghaitoHaikou?A．HU7320. B．FM9245. C．9C8759 D．HO1165.30．HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromShanghaitoBaotou?A．Aboutonehour. B．Aboutthreehours. C．Abouttwohours. D．Aboutfourhours.【短文大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹2022年6月1日上海虹橋機(jī)場(chǎng)、浦東國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)的部分實(shí)時(shí)信息?！敬鸢附馕觥?8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShanghaiAirlines...95530”可知，如果想了解上海航空公司的情況，可以撥打95530，故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HU7320...Hongqiao（T2）...Haikou”可知，HU7320是上海到海口的航班，故選A。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“13:00...Pudong（T2）...Baotou...16:00”可知，上海到包頭的航班共計(jì)飛行3小時(shí)，故選B。CTheBeijing2022Olympicswasthemostgenderbalanced(性別平衡的)WinterOlympicGamesinhistory,withmorethan1,300femaleathletes—arecordnumber—petingattheevents,makingupmorethan45percentofallathletes.HerearesomefemaleathleteswhoseachievementsinBeijingamazedtheworld.TeamChina’steenageheroGuAiling,18,istheyoungestathletetowinthreemedalsataWinterOlympics.Thefreeskiplayerwontwogoldmedalsandasilverinthreeevents.Russia’sskatingsilvermedalistAlexandraTrusova,17,amazedtheworldwithfivequadruplejumps(四周跳)duringfreeskateattheBeijingWinterOlympics.NootherwomanhaseverfinishedfivequadruplejumpsinanOlympicpetition.Britishwomen’scurling(冰壺)teamwonthecountry’sonlygoldmedalbyhavinga103winagainstJapanonthelastdayoftheBeijingWinterOlympics.Thiswasalsothecountry’sfirstcurlinggoldafter2002.AlmidadeVal,a24yearoldSwedishITengineer,togetherwithherteammate,tookthethirdplaceincurlingmixeddoubles.ShetookaleavefromherpanytotakepartintheOlympics.HowmanyathletestookpartintheBeijing2022OlympicGames?A．Around1,300. B．Around1,580. C．Around2,880. D．Around4,460.32．Whotookasilvermedalinthepetition?A．GuAiling. B．Britishwomen’scurlingteam.C．AlmidadeVal. D．AlmidadeVal’steammate.33．WhatdoweknowaboutAlexandraTrusova?A．Sheistheyoungestathleteinthe2022OlympicGames.B．ShetookthefirstplaceintheBeijingWinterOlympics.C．SheworkedasanITengineerbeforebeingaskatingplayer.D．SheisthefirstfemaletopletefivequadruplejumpsinanOlympicpetition.【短文大意】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了幾位北京冬奧會(huì)上的女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheBeijing2022Olympicswasthemostgenderbalanced(性別平衡的)WinterOlympicGamesinhistory,withmorethan1,300femaleathletes—arecordnumber—petingattheevents,makingupmorethan45percentofallathletes.”可知，北京2022年冬奧會(huì)共有1300多名女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員參賽，這一數(shù)字創(chuàng)下紀(jì)錄，占所有運(yùn)動(dòng)員的45%以上。所以大約有2800名運(yùn)動(dòng)員參賽，故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefreeskiplayerwontwogoldmedalsandasilverinthreeevents.”可知，谷愛(ài)凌在三個(gè)項(xiàng)目中獲得兩枚金牌和一枚銀牌。故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Russia’sskatingsilvermedalistAlexandraTrusova,17,amazedtheworldwithfivequadruplejumps(四周跳)duringfreeskateattheBeijingWinterOlympics.”可知，17歲的俄羅斯花樣滑冰銀牌得主亞歷山德拉·特魯索娃在北京冬奧會(huì)自由泳比賽中以五次四跳驚艷世界。故選D。DOver5millionsharedbikesinChinaareusingservicesofferedbyBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)).ThesesharedbikesalluseBeidoubasedpositioningchips(芯片).Thechipshavehighqualities.Theycandealwithinformationaccuratelyandquickly.Theyfeaturelowpowerconsumption.Theyprovideabetteruserexperienceandeasiermanagementforthelocalpanies.Now,severalnewmodelsofsharedelectricbikeswithBeidoubasedchipshavealsostartedtobeproducedandputintomarket.Besidespositioningandnavigation,thechipswillhelpusersandbikepaniesrecorduserspeedandbatteryconditionofanelectricbike.Thepossiblecrimesduringthebikeusingwillalsoberecorded.Infact,yearsago,sharedbikepaniesbegantousepositioningchipswhichworkedwellwithbothGPSandBeidouservices.AftertheBeidousystembecamefullyinuseinthesummerof2020,sharedbikepaniesstartedinstallingBeidoubasedchipsonmorebikesinmoreareas.Thelatestchipswhicharepopularwithbikepaniesaresmallerandhavemoreadvantagesovertheoldtypes.Since2000,atotalof59BeidousatelliteshavebeenliftedfromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinSichuanProvince.Afterthefinalsatellitewasliftedin2020,thesystemwaspletedandstartedprovidingglobalservices.BeidouSatelliteSystemisdesignedanddevelopedbyChinaanditisoneoffourglobalnavigationnetworks,alongwiththeUnitedStates’GPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.Accordingtoaresearchin2022,bytheendof2021thetotalvalueconnectedwithsatellitenavigationandpositioningservicesinChinawas469billionyuan,a16.3percentincreaseyearonyear.Morethan500,000Chinesepeoplenowworkataround14.000China’spaniesandorganizationsdoingbusinessconnectedwithBeidouandothersatellitenavigationandpositioningservices.34．What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Thehistoryofsharedbikes.B．Thequalitiesofsharedbikes.C．TheadvantagesofBeidoubasedchips.D．TheproducersofBeidoubasedchips.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“installing”meaninParagraph3?A．puttingaway B．puttingoff C．puttingthrough D．puttingin36．HowdoesthewriterprovethevalueofsatellitenavigationandpositioningservicesinParagraph5?A．Byexplainingreasons B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byparingconditions. D．Byintroducingbackgrounds.37．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TechnologyShapestheFutureoftheProductsB．UsersNeedsDrivetheGrowthoftheProductsC．petitionLiftstheQualityoftheProductsD．ServiceIncreasestheSalesoftheProducts【短文大意】本文主要講述了北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)勢(shì)，以及它的應(yīng)用。【答案解析】34．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Thechipshavehighqualities.”以及整段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要是關(guān)于北斗芯片的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選C。35．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“AftertheBeidousystembecamefullyinuseinthesummerof2020,sharedbikepaniesstartedinstallingBeidoubasedchipsonmorebikesinmoreareas.”可知北斗系統(tǒng)全面投入使用后，共享自行車公司開(kāi)始在更多地區(qū)的更多自行車上安裝基于北斗的芯片。只有D選項(xiàng)的puttingin表示“安裝”，故選D。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“positioningservicesinChinawas469billionyuan,a16.3percentincreaseyearonyear.Morethan500,000Chinesepeoplenowworkataround14.000China’spanies”可知在第5段中，作者是通過(guò)列數(shù)字來(lái)證明衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航和定位服務(wù)的價(jià)值，故選B。37．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Over5millionsharedbikesinChinaareusingservicesofferedbyBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)).ThesesharedbikesalluseBeidoubasedpositioningchips(芯片).”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)勢(shì)，以及它的應(yīng)用，選項(xiàng)A“技術(shù)塑造產(chǎn)品的未來(lái)”符合，故選A。第II卷（主觀題共40分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）（A）根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。38．Generallyspeaking,excellentlearnershavesomegoodhabitsin_________(相同).【答案】mon【解析】句意：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者都有一些共同的好習(xí)慣。have...inmon“有相同之處”，故填mon。39．AsChinese,wehaveastrongsenseofnational________(驕傲).【答案】pride【解析】句意：作為中國(guó)人，我們有強(qiáng)烈的民族自豪感。根據(jù)提示“驕傲”可知，這里形容詞“national”修飾不可數(shù)名詞“pride”。故填pride。40．Theproblemwasnotmanypeopleknewmeorcouldeven________(發(fā)音)myname.【答案】pronounce【解析】句意：?jiǎn)栴}是沒(méi)有多少人認(rèn)識(shí)我，甚至不會(huì)念我的名字。pronounce“發(fā)音”，用在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后，使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填pronounce。41．Thebookstorewasquiet,butatelephonesuddenlyrangandbrokethe________(寂靜).【答案】silence【解析】句意：書(shū)店里很安靜，但突然一個(gè)響了，打破了寂靜?？崭裉幾鲃?dòng)詞“broke”的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填名詞形式，由冠詞the也可知空格處填名詞；silence寂靜，不可數(shù)名詞。故填silence。（B）根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42．Hewasawareofthepowerof________andtechnologyaftertakingpartinthisactivity.(know)【答案】knowledge【解析】句意：參加這次活動(dòng)后，他意識(shí)到知識(shí)和技術(shù)的力量。know“知道”；分析句子可知，and連接兩個(gè)并列的名詞，根據(jù)題干“thepowerof…andtechnology”，可知是說(shuō)知識(shí)技術(shù)的重要性，結(jié)合單詞提示，不可數(shù)名詞knowledge“知識(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境，故填knowledge。43．Themothersaidgoodbyewithasmile,buthereyecouldn’thideher________(sad).【答案】sadness【解析】句意：母親微笑著說(shuō)再見(jiàn)，但她的眼睛掩飾不住悲傷。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，形容詞性物主代詞“her（她的）”在此應(yīng)作定語(yǔ)修飾其后的名詞，所以橫線處應(yīng)填形容詞sad對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞形式sadness，表示“她的悲傷”的意思。故填sadness。44．Thehardworkingmanwasso________inbusinessattheageofthirty.(succeed)【答案】successful【解析】句意：這個(gè)勤勞的人在三十歲的時(shí)候生意很成功。根據(jù)文中“wasso”以及所給動(dòng)詞succeed，可知此處需填succeed的形容詞形式作表語(yǔ)。故填successful。45．Weshouldpaymuchattentiontothe________(pronounce)ofthesewords.【答案】pronunciation【解析】句意：我們應(yīng)該注意這些詞的發(fā)音。根據(jù)“the...ofthesewords”可知此處用名詞pronunciation表示“發(fā)音”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填pronunciation。五、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。（本大題共6小題，每小題1分，共6分），46．Myparentsarestronglyagainst________(lie)toothers.Theyalwaystellmetobehonest.【答案】lying【解析】句意：我的父母強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)對(duì)別人說(shuō)謊。他們總是告訴我要誠(chéng)實(shí)。lietosb.“對(duì)某人說(shuō)謊”，介詞against后接動(dòng)名詞lying作賓語(yǔ)。故填lying。47．IreallyregretsharingTeddy’sdecisionwithyou,forIthoughtyou________(keep)itasecret.【答案】wouldkeep【解析】句意：我真后悔把泰迪的決定告訴了你，因?yàn)槲乙詾槟銜?huì)保守這個(gè)秘密。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知所給詞keep，在句中作從句的謂語(yǔ)，因主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合句意“因?yàn)槲乙詾槟銜?huì)保守秘密”可知表達(dá)是在過(guò)去看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，即過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為would+動(dòng)詞原形，故填wouldkeep。48．Theflowersyouarelookingforwardto________(sell)outunlessyouorderthemintime.【答案】willbesold【解析】句意：除非你及時(shí)預(yù)定，否則你期待的鮮花將會(huì)被售罄。句中“youarelookingforwardto”作“Theflowers”的定語(yǔ)，起修飾作用。故所填部分為主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，“Theflowers”與“sell”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)，主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)?？丈闲杼钜话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為will+be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。故填willbesold。49．—Excuseme,whencanweplaytennisatthecourt?—Notuntilit________(repair)thisweekend.【答案】isrepaired【解析】句意：——我們什么時(shí)候可以在球場(chǎng)上打網(wǎng)球？——直到這周末球場(chǎng)修理好才可以。本句是notuntil引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)要遵循主將從現(xiàn)，本句主句省略，從句要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；句中it指代“thecourt”，和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞repair是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”,本句主語(yǔ)為it，be動(dòng)詞用is，repair的過(guò)去分詞是repaired，故填isrepaired。50．_________(reduce)airpollution,ourcityhasputmoresharedbicyclesintouse.【答案】Toreduce【解析】句意：為了減少空氣污染，我們的城市使用了更多的共享單車。根據(jù)“ourcityhasputmoresharedbicyclesintouse”可知把更多共享單車投入使用是為了減少空氣污染，用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，句子開(kāi)頭首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Toreduce。51．AnneFrankwentinto__________(hide)withherfamilyandwrotethefamousdiary.【答案】hiding【解析】句意：安妮弗蘭克和家人一起躲藏并寫(xiě)了著名的日記。此處用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)gointodoing表示“從事，進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)”，此處用動(dòng)名詞hiding表示“躲藏”。故答案為hiding。閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）RockyneighboursAveburyisnearthefarmorefamousStonehenge(巨石陣).Whatisinterestingaboutitisthatavillagehasgrownuparoundacollectionofstones,unlikeStonehenge,whichstandsalone.AveburyandStonehengearejusttwoofabout1,300stonecirclesallovertheUK.Manyofthemareinfantasticlocations.StonecirclesthroughhistorySomeofthemareUNESCOWorldHeritage(遺產(chǎn))sites,andseveralhavelocalstoriesconnectedtothem.Forexample,theMerryMaidensinWestCornwallisagroupof19stones.Accordingtothestory,theywereyoungwomenmaidenswhobecamestonesfordancingonaSunday.ThisstoryshowssomeoftheeffectsofChristianity(基督教)inthefourthandfifthcenturiesAD．Whenandwhy?Earlyhistoriansthoughtthatthestonecirclesweretemples(寺廟)fortheDruids,thepriests(牧師)ofpeoplewhoarrivedintheUKinabout500BC．Laterresearchhasshownthattheyarefarolderthanthatatleast4,000yearsold.Stonehengecouldhavebeenbuilt5,000yearsago.Someexpertsbelievetheyactedlikecalendarsandhaveshownthatsomestoneslineupwithsunriseorsunsetonthelongestandshortestdaysoftheyear.Othersbelievetheywereplacesforthedeadbodiesofthelocalrichandpowerful.CanIseeone?Wemayneverknowtheiroriginalpurpose,buteachoneleavesthevisitorwithastrongsenseoftheshortnessofourexistenceintheseaofhistory.Therearegroupsofstonecirclesandotherprehistoricmonuments(歷史遺跡)throughouttheBritishIsles,sowhereveryouarestaying,youmustmakeatleastonetobepartofyourtour.Title:StoneCirclesintheUKAveburyVSStonehengeAveburyisfar__52__famousthanStonehenge.AvillagehasdevelopedaroundthestonesinAvebury__53__Stonehengestandsalone.CulturalbackgroundSomeareUNESCOWorldHeritagesites.Severalarerelatedtolocalstories.Forexample,theMerryMaidens—agroupof19girlswere__54__intostonesfordancingonaSunday.Timeand__55__Earlyhistorians:TheyweretemplesfortheDruidsinabout500BC．Laterresearch:over4000yearsold;Somebelievetheyactedlikecalendars,othersthinktheyweretombsofthelocalrichandpowerful.ConclusionTheyshowtheshortnessofourexistenceinthehistory.Youshould__56__atleastoneinyourtour.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了英國(guó)的石圈的相關(guān)信息?！径涛拇笠狻?2．根據(jù)“AveburyisnearthefarmorefamousStonehenge.”可知巨石陣比埃夫伯里要有名的多，埃夫伯里名聲更小，than前用famous比較級(jí)lessfamous，表示沒(méi)有巨石陣有名。故填less。53．根據(jù)“Whatisinterestingaboutitisthatavillagehasgrownuparoundacollectionofstones,unlikeStonehenge,whichstandsalone.”可知此處兩者的情況形成對(duì)比，用while表示“然而”。故填while。54．根據(jù)“Accordingtothestory,theywereyoungwomenmaidenswhobecamestonesfordancingonaSunday.”可知此處表示一群19人的女孩被變成了石頭，beturnedinto/bechangedinto“被變成”。故填turned/changed。55．根據(jù)“Whenandwhy?”可知此處指的是時(shí)間和原因（或目的），purpose“目的”，reason“原因”，此處用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填purposes/reasons。56．根據(jù)“youmustmakeatleastonetobepartofyourtour”可知應(yīng)該在旅行中包含至少一個(gè)，include“包含”，should后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填include。七、完成句子按所給的漢語(yǔ)，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子，并將管案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。（本大題共6小題，每小題1分，共6分），57．過(guò)去十年來(lái)，中國(guó)在環(huán)境和氣候方面取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。Inthepast10years,China________________theenvironmentandclimate.【答案】hasmadegreatprogressin【解析】根據(jù)“Inthepast10years”可知句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。表示“取得進(jìn)步”用短語(yǔ)“makeprogress”，表示“巨大的”用形容詞“great”作定語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)“China”是單數(shù)概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“hasmade”。表達(dá)“在……方面”用介詞“in”。故填hasmadegreatprogressin。58．青年醫(yī)生被要求在處理醫(yī)患關(guān)系時(shí)要避免犯錯(cuò)。Youngdoctorsarerequired______________thedoctorpatientrelationship.【答案】toavoidmakingmistakesin【解析】被要求做某事：berequiredtodosth，避免做某事：avoiddoingsth，犯錯(cuò)：makemistakes，在……關(guān)系中：in…relationship，故填toavoidmakingmistakesin。59．今日事今日畢，勿將今事待明日。（完成譯句）Never________________whatcanbedonetodaytilltomorrow.【答案】

put

off【解析】根據(jù)“Never”和句意可知，此句是祈使句，動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭；putoff“推遲”，符合句意。故填put；off。60．2022冬奧會(huì)志愿者們發(fā)現(xiàn)做志愿者工作非常有意義，他們引以為傲。Volunteersinthe2022WinterOlympicsfound________________________________thattheyfeltproudofit.【答案】itsomeaningfultobevolunteers##itsomeaningfultoworkasvolunteers【解析】此處缺少“做志愿者工作非常有意義”，meaningful“有意義的”，是形容詞，volunteer“志愿者”，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，“做志愿者”可以表達(dá)為bevolunteers/workasvolunteers，此處用it作形式賓語(yǔ)；不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作真正的賓語(yǔ)，故填itsomeaningfultobevolunteers/itsomeaningfultoworkasvolunteers。61．由于俄烏沖突，烏克蘭人們正生活在為生命安全擔(dān)憂中。PeopleinUkraine_______________________theRussiaUkrainecon