江蘇省南京市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上冊(cè)10月月考英語(yǔ)試題（附答案）

江蘇省南京市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試題第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThink“wintervacation,”anddreamofwarmshorelinesandsun-splashedancientruins.Whateveryourideaofawintergetaway,herearesomeurbandestinationswhereyoucanembracetheseason.BuenosAires,Argentina-AverageJanuaryhigh:84°FCarnivalinArgentinaisoneofthebesttimesoftheyear.Tangodancers,soccerplayers,andfolkmusiciansshowofftheirtalentshere.Oncetherichestcityintheworld.B.A.holdsgrand18th-and19thcenturyarchitectureinneighborhoodslikeRecoleta.IntheBocabarrio,brightlypaintedhousessurroundLaBonbonera,thehomestadiumforworking-classfootballteamtheBocaJuniors.Honolulu,Hawaii-Averagelanuaryhigh:81°FThePacificOceanmetropolisrevealsitselfasafarmorecomplexplacethanpicturepostcardssuggest,loadedwithinterestingneighborhoodsandahistoryfilledwithroyalsandimperialambitions.Sunbatheonpalm-fringedWaikikiBeach,hikeupDiamondHead,orvisitIolaniPalace,hometothelastHawaiianking.Melbourne,Australia-AverageJanuaryhigh:79°FAustralia’ssecond-biggestcityhastransformedfromamilitarycampoftheBritishEmpireintoamulticultural21st-centurymeltingpot.Astrongimmigrantpopulationpowersmanyofthe600stallsatQueenVictoriaMarket:there’salsoaChinatownandtheGreekPrecinct,withitsHellenicMuseum.Portofin,Trinidad-AverageJanuaryhigh:88°FThecapitalofTrinidadisoneofthetopspotsintheCaribbeantoexperienceapre-Lentcarnival,withmusiciansanddancersinfeatheredcostumeskickingoffthepartyinthecentralQueen’sParkSavannah.This260-acreparkalsoholdstheEmperorValleyZooandtheRoyalBotanicGardens,withindigenousandinternationaltreesplantedonthegroundsofaformersugarplantation.21.Whichplacebestsuitsvisitorsseekingculturediversity?A.BuenosAires,Argentina. B.Honolulu,Hawaii.C.Melbourne,Australia. D.Portofin,Trinidad.22.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyinbothBuenosAiresandPortofin?A.Popmusic. B.Carnivaldances. C.Abundantgardens. D.Ancientarchitecture.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inageographytextbook. B.Inatravelmagazine.C.Inasummeractivityguide. D.Inasportguidebook.B“Ican’tconnectwithyourcharacters.”Ikepthearingthesamefeedbackandwasunabletounderstandwhyandnotsurewhattodo.Iwasacharacter-drivenwriter.HowcouldImessuptheonethingIwassupposedtobegoodat?Iwasdeterminedtoconvincemyagentthatthesecharacterswerereal.Afterall,Iknewtheywerereal.MymaincharacterLotushadlivedinsidemeforyears.Ijustneededtoclarifyheronthepage.Iwroteandeditedforayear,tryingtorespondtothisagent’sfeedback.ButLotus’personalitybegantodisappear.Itriedtohavehermake“better”decisions,wearsmarterfashion,andhavemorefriends,asmyagentsaidsheacted“immature”andwas“isolated”.Andwhenthisagentultimatelypartedwayswithme,IfeltlikeIhadfailed.Nowwithtimeanddistance,IrealizeItriedtofitLotusintoaneurotypicalstyletopleasemyagent.Andasaresult,LotuslostherLotus-ness.WhenthatagentdiscouragedmefromwritingLotusasautistic（自閉的）,hesaidthatwouldmakeLotusseemmore“vulnerable”oran“obviousvictim”.Ididn’twantLotustoseemvulnerable.Lotus’autismiswhatmakesherpowerful,Itriedtoexplain.Butfromaneurotypicalperspective,Lotus’autismcouldonlybeseenasaweakness.Unsureofhowtoconvincemyagentofthestrengthandpowerautisticwomenhold,IbegantowriteLotusas“neurotypical”.AndIfailedmiserably.Afterall,whatdoIknowaboutbeingneurotypical?Mywholelife,autismwasmydefault.Notbeingdiagnoseduntil2020,IassumedthewayIsawtheworldwas“normal”.Mycurrentagentencouragesmetowritefrommyneurodivergent（神經(jīng)多樣性的）experience.Withthisinvitation,IrevisitedLotusandsawherthewayIfirstwroteher.AndwhenIdid,thecharactersandtheentirenarrativebegantomakemoresense.Identifyingmycharactersasneurodivergentnotonlygivesmejoyasawriter,butithasproducedmystrongestwriting.Forsolong,I’vecombattedtheadviceto“writewhatIknow”,inpartbecauseIdidn’tknowwhatIactuallyknew.Ididn’tknowIwasneurodivergent.ButasIminethespecificityofmylivedexperience,mywritingisstronger.Thereisapowertoourlivedexperience.It’snotalimitationonourcraft,butaswingingopenofthegates.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenreceivingtherepeatedresponsefromthefirstagent?A.Confused. B.Convinced. C.Determined. D.Disappointed.25.WhydidLotus’personalitygetlost?A.Lotusnolongerlivedinsidetheauthor.B.Theauthorattemptedtopleasetheagent.C.TheagentfailedtosympathizewithLotus.D.Lotuswasconsideredchildishandlonely.26.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Sheregrettedpartingwiththeagent.B.Sheowedhersuccessinlifetoautism.C.Shewasawareofherautismintheearlyyears.D.Shewasempoweredbyherautisticexperience.27.Whathastheauthorlearnedfromherownexperience?A.Sticktoyourdreamdespitediscouragement.B.Betruetoyourselfandwritefromyourheart.C.Givingintoauthorityisthebarriertosuccess.D.Everyoneisbornanoriginalinsteadofacopy.CTraditionally,profitingfromforestsoftenmeantcapitalizingontimber（木材）—choosingcommercialtimber.Yetincreasingly,thereisanunderstandingthatit’sofgreatersignificancetokeeptreesstandingthancutthemdownforfinancialprofit.Moneyisnoteverything.Wehavetorecognizerealandlastingvalueisfromnaturalresources.Butmoneyisafactoflife.Goodnewsisthatwecanexpectentirenaturalwoodlandisleftundamagedandstillprovidesarevenue（收益）stream.Leavingwoodlandcompletedoesnotnecessarilymeanthatwedonottouchitatall.Conservationworkmayinvolvebuildingbackbiodiversityortheremovalofforeignplantspecies.Ahealthywoodlandsystemcanprovidearangeofyields（產(chǎn)物）.Besideseatableyields-topfruit,berries,andfoodcrops,itproducessubstancesforchemicaluse.Thenon-timberforestproductsprovidedbynaturalecosystemswillvarysignificantlydependingonwheretheyare.Butthere’realmostalwayswaystoexploretoacquirerevenue.AprojectintheU.K.showswoodlandisalsoadrawforvisitors.Itengagesacommunitywhocreatesasustainableareaofwoodland.Thesaleofhandmadewoodenitemsandnon-timberforestproductsisinvolved.Butthecommunitylargelyobtainsrevenuebyopeninguppartsofthenaturalwoodlandtothepublicwithanadventureplaygroundandoutdoorrecreationalactivitiesonthesite.Italsoofferscoursesonnestbuilding,specialwildlifeeventsandmore.Theprojectisthoughttohavegreatuniqueness.Intermsofrevenue,itcentersroundtheexistingnaturalland;theyieldswoodlandcanprovidebecomesideproducts.Recreationalactivities,tours,andclassesarejustthecommencement.Arichandbiodiversewoodlandcanbeanecosystemthatdrawsinpeoplelookingforabeautifulplacetostay.Woodlandhasgreatvalueinecologicalandsocialterms.Andwhenyounurseit,itcouldalsoaddtotheincomefromyourland.28.Whatdopeopleincreasinglythinkaboutforestconservation?A.Itisdifficulttocarryout.B.Itmeansmakingfulluseoftimber.C.Itoutweighsfinancialdevelopment.D.Itshouldcentreonbuildingbackbiodiversity.29.Whyistheprojectconsideredunique?A.Itmakeswoodlanditselfthemainproduct.B.Itfocusesonprotectingnaturalland.C.Itaimstopromoteecotourism.D.Itprovideseducationalexperiences.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“commencement”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Intention. B.Wish. C.Exception. D.Beginning.31.Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WoodlandBringsProfitWhileStayingCompleteB.AProjectCreatesSustainableWoodlandC.ForestConservationHasBeenaTopPriorityD.Non-timberProductsHelpGainMoreRevenueDArtificialintelligence（AI）hasbecomeafashionwordinrecentyears,anditsimpactonsocietyisgrowingrapidly.AIreferstothedevelopmentofcomputersystemsthatcanperformtasksthatwouldtypicallyrequirehumanintelligence,suchaslearning,problem-solving,anddecision-making.Thistechnologyistransformingeveryindustry,fromhealthcaretofinance,andisexpectedtorevolutionizethefuture.OneareawhereAIismakingsignificantstridesishealthcare.AI-poweredtoolscananalyzevastamountsofmedicaldataandhelpdoctorsmakemoreinformeddiagnosesandtreatmentdecisions.Thistechnologyisparticularlyusefulinfieldssuchasradiology,whereAIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectabnormalitiesthatmaybemissedbyhumaneyes.Infinance,AIisbeingusedtoanalyzevastamountsofdatatoidentifypatternsandpredictmarkettrends.Thistechnologycanhelptradersmakemoreinformeddecisionsandreducetherisksoffinanciallosses.Similarly,AI-poweredchatbotsarebeingusedincustomerservice,helpingtoimproveresponsetimesandprovidepersonalizedsupport.AstheuseofAIgrows,concernsaboutjobdisplacementhavealsoarisen.SomefearthatAI-poweredmachinesandrobotswillreplacehumanworkers,leadingtomassunemployment.Whilethisisapossibility,itisalsoimportanttonotethatAIwillcreatenewjobsinfieldssuchasdataanalysis,softwaredevelopment,androbotics.AnothermajorconcernaboutAlisthepotentialforbiasanddiscrimination.AIalgorithmsareonlyasgoodasthedatatheyaretrainedon,andifthatdatacontainsbiases,thealgorithmswillalsobebiased.Thisissueisparticularlyconcerninginfieldssuchascriminaljustice,whereAI-poweredsystemsarebeingusedtomakedecisionsaboutsentencing.Ifthesealgorithmsarebiased,theycouldmakeexistinginequalitiescontinueinthecriminaljusticesystem.Despitetheseconcerns,thebenefitsofAIarenumerousandundeniable.However,toensurethatthesebenefitsareaccessibletoallandtoaddressconcernsaboutbiasanddiscrimination,itiscrucialtocontinueresearchinganddevelopingmoralAI.32.AloutweighshumansinhealthcareinthatitA.stopsfinancialrisks. B.ensuresprecisejudgement.C.recognizesmarkettendency. D.offerspersonalizedservices.33.WhatisoneofthemajorconcernsofAI?A.Newjobswillbeunavailable.B.Algorithmswillbeoutofdate.C.Unfairnessmayariseincriminaljusticesystem.D.Alargenumberofhumanworkerswillbelaidoff.34.Howdoesthewritermainlydevelopthistext?A.Bystatingfactsandcitingquotes.B.Byshowingdifferentideasandgivingreasons.C.Bypresentinginfluencesandlistingexamples.D.Bycomparingresearchresultandofferingsuggestions.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ArtificialIntelligence:BecomingaFashionWordB.ArtificialIntelligence:RevolutionizingtheFutureC.ArtificialIntelligence:BetteringDecisionMakingD.ArtificialIntelligence:ImprovingHumanAbilities第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Therearehundredsofgenres（流派）ofmusic,sowhilesomemightlikeonekind,othersmightlikesomethingcompletelydifferent.Whydopeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic?（36）Atthesametime,musiccanalsohelpusfeellikepartofagrouporaculture,especiallyonethatsharesaninterestinacertainkindofmusic.Musiccanalsobenostalgic,thatis,itcreatesakindoflongingforthepast.Musiciansleavebehindafootprintwiththeirmusic.（37）Evenlongafterthemusiciansaregone,peoplestillfindsomethinginthemusicians’recordingsthattheycanenjoy.Wemayalsofindthatthemusicwelikeisstronglytiedtoourmemory.Maybetherewasasongthatsomeonesangtouswhenwewerelittlethatbringsupgoodmemories.（38）Whenwelistentomusicthatwelike,achemicalcalleddopamineissometimesreleasedinthebrain,whichcanmakeusfeelgood.（39）Therearesomealgorithms（算法）todaythatcanhelppickuponthekindofmusicwelike.Whenwearestreamingmusic,someprogramswillletuslikeordislikesongs.People’stasteinmusiccanremainthesameintheirwholelifeoritcanchangemanytimes.Butthetruthis,wedon’tknowalltheexactanswerstowhypeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic—orsports,orfood,orcolors.（40）Wearealldifferentpeoplewholikedifferentthings.A.It’smusictoourears.B.Musiccanbeapartofouridentity.C.Itbecomesamirrorthatweareholdingup.D.Theyleaveapermanentmarkinpeople’slives.E.Therefore,wemightwanttolistentoasongonrepeat.F.Othertimes,wemightfindmusiccanbringupsadmemories.G.Therearelotsofdifferentfactorsthatcaninfluenceourpreferences.第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Tidyingyourdesk,wateringyourplants,foldingclothes—thesehouseholdchoresarehardlytheheightofpleasure.YetIoftenfindmyself41theselittletasks.IfI’mstuckinwriter’sblockwithadeadline42,I’llhavetoclearupthepapersplacedaroundmyoffice—andit’ssometimesthemost43Ifeelallday.I’mnotaloneinthis.Inthefaceofthepandemic,manypeoplereportedfindingrenewedinterestin44theirhomesasawayofcopingwithuncertainty.Psychologistssuggesttherearemanypotentialmechanisms（機(jī)制）thatcanexplainthe45fromthesetasksandtheirbenefits—thesemaywellencourageyouto46theseoddjobsmoreoften.Littlechoresmaybeusefulbecausethey47themind,leadingustodevotefewerresourcestothethingsthat48us.Evenifwestrugglewithactivitiesthataremeanttohelpusrelax,wemayfindhouseholdtaskscanhelpus49thehereandnow.Butthisdependsonwhatwegiveourmost50to.Inoneofthefewstudiestoexaminethementalhealthbenefitsofwashingthedishes,researchersatFloridaStateUniversity51fifty-oneparticipantsintotwogroups,halfreadingatextthatencouragedthemtofocustheirthoughtsontheactivity52whiletherestjustreadingfactualinstructionsonhowtodowashingup.53,theparticipantswereaskedtotakeaquestionnaireabouttheirfeelings.Thosewhohadfullyengagedwiththeexperiencereportedasignificantlybettermood.Thisincluded54nervousnessandevenasenseof“inspiration”,asifthesimpleactivityhad55theirminds.41.A.ignoring B.enjoying C.avoiding D.simplifying42.A.agreed B.established C.passing D.approaching43.A.relaxed B.bored C.worried D.annoyed44.A.openingup B.settingup C.returningto D.lookingafter45.A.burden B.pleasure C.problems D.expectations46.A.dealwith B.giveup C.learnabout D.engagein47.A.occupy B.broaden C.motivate D.challenge48.A.interest B.bother C.delight D.surprise49.A.forget B.evaluate C.escape D.appreciate50.A.hope B.attention C.happiness D.credits51.A.sorted B.divided C.isolated D.ranked52.A.entirely B.quickly C.mainly D.initially53.A.Therefore B.Afterwards C.Still D.However54.A.continued B.increased C.unexplained D.reduced55.A.slipped B.refreshed C.developed D.exhausted第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Roujiamo,alsocalledrougamo,isoneofthemostpopularChinesesnacks.Despiteits（56）（compare）toahamburger,itcarriesfarmoregeographicalandhistoricalmeaning.Roujiamois（57）（close）associatedwiththenorth-centralcityofXi’an,inShaanxiprovince.Since202BCE,Xi’anhasbeenboththeeasternterminaloftheSilkRoadandthecapitalfor13more-or-lesssuccessiveChinese（58）（dynasty）.Traditionally,Roujiamomainlyconsistsoftwoparts—theflatbreadandthefilling.Themeatpreparationusedtomakethefillingforroujiamodatesback（59）theWarringStatesperiod.TheintroductionintoChinaofCentralAsian-styleflatbreads,likethekindusedinroujiamo,ingeneral,（60）（owe）toBanChao,aChinesegeneralwhospentover30yearsbattling（61）unionofnomadic（游牧的）tribestoregaincontrolofthefarthestwesternreachesofChina.Theflatbreadbun,calledbaijimo,takesitsnamefrom（62）istodayknownasBeijitownship.ThereexistdifferencesbetweentheflatbreadsusedfordifferentdistrictsinShaanxi.Forexample,theflatbreadusedforTongguanroujiamoisunlike（63）usedintheXi’anstyle.Tongguanroujiamo（64）（name）afteratownthat,indayslongpast,guardedastrategicpassroughly120kmeastofXi’an.Despiteitstastyflavor,it’srisky（65）（eat）onthego.Properroujiamoisfilledtobursting,regardlessofthepotentialconsequencesforone’sclothesanddry-cleaningbudget.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你班與英國(guó)的姊妹學(xué)校某班級(jí)在線共上了一堂“經(jīng)典詩(shī)歌鑒賞（AppreciationofClassicPoetry）”的交流課。請(qǐng)你在線上留言板上寫一則評(píng)論，內(nèi)容包括：1．交流課的特點(diǎn)；2．觀看感受；3．意見(jiàn)建議。注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；Theonlineclasswasabsolutelywonderful.第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）Iputonelastboxintothebackseatandclosedthecardoor.ItfeltasifIwereclosingthejobatananimalhospital.Then,becauseshealwayssavesthebadnewsforlast,shetoldmethereallyterriblepart.Thehospitalwasn’tinourcity;itwasmilesawayinthemiddleofnowhere.AndI’mdefinitelynotacountrygirl.Istoodbesidethecar,takingalastlookatourbuilding.Tomostpeople,itprobablyjustlookedlikeanyotheroldapartmenthouse,butIlovedeverybrick.Justthen,Isawmybestfriends,HanaandLeo,cometoseemeoff.WhileHanaplayedacoolriff（重復(fù)樂(lè)段）onhertrumpet（小號(hào)）,Leosang,“Wewillmissyou,Celia.”Ihuggedthemtightlyandjumpedintothecarfastsonoonecouldseemetearup.AsMomdroveaway,Iwavedgoodbyetomyfriends,myneighborhood,andmylife.Werodeawhileinsilence,andIheldmyviolincaseforcomfort.Leo,Hana,andIhadbeenwritingsongsforourband,butthatwasallovernow.“Don’tthinkofthisasanending,”Momsaid,withherknack（技能）forreadingmymind.“It’sanexcitingbeginning.It’snormaltobeabitanxiousaboutunfamiliarthings,butyoudon’tneedtobeafraidofthem.”Ikeptsilentandlookedoutthewindowascrowded,excitingcitystreetsturnedfirstintotastelesssuburbanshoppingstrips（商業(yè)街）,andthenintoendless,boringtreesandfieldsofcorn.Wefinallyarrivedatournewhome,atwo-flooredwoodenfarmhouse.MomsaidIcouldgoexplore.Momneverletmegooutaloneinthecity,somaybeabitmorefreedomwouldbeoneconsolation（慰藉）oflivinghere.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。Feelingthatcountrylifemightturnoutokay,Iwanderedoff,takingmyviolinwithme.Icouldn’tresist,soItookout