2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module3MyFirstRideonaTrainSectionⅢGrammar學(xué)案外研版必修1

PAGEModule3MyFirstRideonaTrain過去分詞作定語&一般過去時的時間狀語語境自主領(lǐng)悟先視察原句后自主感悟1.Weategreatmealscookedbyexperts！2.Wesawabandonedfarmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.3.Formanyyears,trainedcamelscarriedfoodandothersupplies,andreturnedwithwoolandotherproducts.4.Onenight,ataboutmidnight,Iwatchedthenightskyforaboutanhour.5.Ahundredandfiftyyearsago,theybroughtsomecamelsfromAfghanistan.6.In1925,theypassedalawwhichallowedpeopletoshoottheanimalsiftheywereaproblem.1.例句1、2、3中的過去分詞(短語)在句中作定語。2.例句2、3中為單個的過去分詞作定語，經(jīng)常放在被修飾名詞的前面；例句1中為過去分詞短語作定語，應(yīng)放在被修飾名詞的后面。3.例句4、5、6中的時態(tài)為一般過去時，都和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一、過去分詞作定語1．過去分詞作定語的位置單個過去分詞作定語時，通常置于被修飾詞之前，但修飾代詞時，須要置于被修飾詞之后。過去分詞短語作定語，常置于被修飾詞之后，相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。ThisnovelwasoncethemostwidelyreadbookinhighschoolsintheUnitedStates.這部小說曾經(jīng)是美國中學(xué)閱讀最廣泛的書。Whatdoyouthinkoftheplayputon(＝whichwasputon)bythestudents?你覺得學(xué)生們演的戲劇怎么樣？TheOlympicGames,firstheld(＝whichwerefirstheld)in776BC,didnotallowwomentotakepartuntil1900.奧運會舉辦于公元前776年，直到1900年才允許女性參與。[名師點津](1)有些單個的過去分詞作定語時，通常放在被修飾詞之后作后置定語。如left(剩下的，剩余的),concerned(有關(guān)的)等。Thereislittletimeleft.Let'shurryup.剩余時間不多了，咱們快點吧。(2)有些表示情感或心理狀態(tài)的過去分詞已經(jīng)完全形容詞化，常見的這類過去分詞有：disappointed(悲觀的),moved(感動的),interested(感愛好的),surprised(感到驚異的),shocked(震驚的，震撼的),puzzled(迷惑不解的),frightened(受驚嚇的)等。2．過去分詞作定語的意義及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，既表示完成也表示被動，不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語只表示完成。MostoftheartistsinvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.被邀請到會的大部分藝術(shù)家來自南非。(表被動、完成)Hesatthere,lookingupattherisensun.他坐在那里，仰視著已升起的太陽。(表示完成)[名師點津]過去分詞(短語)作定語表示被動或完成；現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作定語表示主動或動作正在進行；現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式(beingdone)作定語表示被動和動作正在進行；不定式作定語表示將來的動作。Chinaisadevelopingcountry,notadevelopedcountry.中國是一個發(fā)展中國家，而不是一個發(fā)達國家。HaveyoureadthenovelwrittenbyDickens?你讀過狄更斯寫的這部小說嗎？Nobodyknowsthetopictobediscussedtomorrow.沒有人知道我們明天將要探討的話題。[即時演練1]單句語法填空①Thelost(lose)timecanneverbefoundagain.②Theproblembeingdiscussed(discuss)nowhassomethingtodowithourwork.③MrsWhiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmapsborrowed(borrow)fromthelibrary.二、一般過去時的時間狀語1．一般過去時表示過去某一時刻或者某一段時間發(fā)生的動作或者狀態(tài)。常與then,atthattime,justnow,amomentago,theotherday,inthepast,atonetime,threedaysago,lastyear,yesterday,in2024等時間狀語連用。Tomwantedtohelpusyesterday,buthewasverybusy.湯姆昨天想幫助我們，但他太忙了。2．表示過去的習(xí)慣動作，常與often,always,usually等表示頻度的時間狀語連用。Duringhismiddleschoolyears,heplayedfootballnearlyeveryday.他在中學(xué)時代幾乎每天踢足球。3．有些狀況，沒有明確的表示過去的時間狀語，但可依據(jù)語境推斷出動作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)。Ididn'tknowyouwereinParis.我事先不知道你在巴黎。Yourphonenumberagain,please.Ididn'tquitecatchit.請再說一遍你的電話號碼。我沒有聽清晰。[即時演練2]單句語法填空①WhenIwasyoung,Ioftenwent(go)toschoolonfoot.②Hewaswriting(write)anovellastmonth.Iwonderwhetherithasbeenfinished.③Irang(ring)himseveraltimesthismorning,butnooneanswered(answer)thephone.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimalmeant(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying：“I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder！”2．ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,whichwas(be)bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens'statusasaleadingnovelist.3．—Did(do)youcallthatcompanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday?—Yes.Theyarehappywithit.4．Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I'dlikeyoutolookatastudyconducted(conduct)inAustraliain2012.5．ItwasraininglightlywhenIarrived(arrive)inYang-shuojustbeforedawn.6．—IsPetercoming?—No，hechanged(change)hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.7．Iwasn'tabletohidemyeagernesswhenIasked(ask)，“Whatdoyouwishmetodonow？”Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有一處錯誤)1．LastMonday,weholdamonitorelectionduringourclassmeeting. hold→held2．InthemuseumIsawalotofpaintingspaintingbysomefamouspainters. painting→painted3．WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere. think→thought4．Whenhewasyoung,hehasworkedinthisschoolfor2years.去掉has5．Thiskindofanimal,callingkoalabear,canonlybefoundinAustralia. calling→called6．Ireceivedastrangephonecallyesterday.WhatabaddayIhave！have→had7．Don'tyouknowthegirldressinginaredskirt?dressing→dressed8．Thethreeofushavetravelledaround