2025屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)八含解析

2025屆高考英語高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（八）一：詞組梳理對…產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響exertpositive/negativeeffectson…利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages導(dǎo)致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin困難的社會現(xiàn)象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon責(zé)任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement競爭與合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation開闊眼界widenone’shorizon/broadenone’svision學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)問和技能acquireknowledgeandskills經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理負(fù)擔(dān)financialburden/psychologicalburden考慮到諸多因素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/considerationcomplywith（=actinaccordancewithademand，order，ruleetc）遵守，依從conceiveof（thinkof，imagine，consider）想象，設(shè)想concentrateon（orupon）集中，用心beconcernedwith（=about）與…有關(guān)concernoneselfaboutwith關(guān)切inconclusion（=asthelastthing）最終一點(diǎn)；attheconclusionof當(dāng)…結(jié)束時(shí)；condemnsbto判決onconditionthat（=if）以…為條件，假如。inthat=because因?yàn)?；nowthat=since既然forallthat=although盡管inoutofcondition（=thoroughlyhealthyorfitnotfit）健康狀況好不好ingood（bad）condition處于良好（壞）狀態(tài)confess（to）（=admitafault，crime，orsthwrong）承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)；confesstoacrime承認(rèn)罪行。confidein（=totalkfreelytosbaboutone'ssecret）對…講真心話，依靠inconfidence開誠布公地；withconfidence滿懷信念地；haveconfidencein對…有信念confidenceinsbsth對…的信任beconfidentof有信念；confidential機(jī)密的confine…to…把…限制在某范圍內(nèi)confirmsbin使某人更堅(jiān)決（信念等）conformto（=beinagreementwith，complywith）符合，遵照，遵守；）obey聽從；）observe；）complywith照…辦；）keepto遵循；）abideby聽從；）stickto按……做beconfrontedwith（=bebroughtfacetofacewith）面對，面臨congratulatesbon慶賀inconnectionwith（=withregardto）關(guān)于，beconsciousof（=beawareof）覺察，知道consentto（=giveagreementtopermission）同意inconsequence（=asaresult）結(jié)果inconsequenceof（=asaconsequenceof）由于…的結(jié)果underconsideration在考慮中inconsiderationof（=inreturnfor，onaccountof，becauseof）由于onnoconsideration（innocase）無論如何也不take…intoconsideration（=takeaccountof，take…intoaccount）考慮到，把…考慮進(jìn)去considerate（=thoughtfuloftheneeds）愛護(hù)的，考慮他人須要的，considerable相當(dāng)大的，值得考慮的consistof（=becomposedof）由…組成的。consistin主要在于。consistwith符合，與…一樣二：習(xí)題訓(xùn)練（A）Thesedays,manypeopleareconcernedaboutplasticwaste;however,theconvenienceandcostofplasticfoodpackagingarehardtobeat.Butnow,agrowingnumberofinventorsaretryingtomakeedible(可食用的)packagingandtablewarefromfoodslikeseaweed,milkproteinsandpotatostarch,accordingtoanarticleinChemical&EngineeringNews,theweeklynewsmagazineoftheAmericanChemicalSociety.Ediblefilms,wrappersandstrawshavealreadyfoundaspecialtymarketandarestartingtoattractattentionfromlargerfoodandbeveragecompanies,accordingtofreelancecontributorPrachiPatel.Atthe2024LondonMarathon,thestart-upcompanyNotplahandedoutsportsdrink,packagedinseaweed-basedcapsules,tothirstyrunners.Althoughthepackagingissafetoswallow,runnerscanchoosetospitoutthefilm.Inthatcase,itbreaksdowninonly4-6weeks.TheNewYork-basedcompanyLoliwareismakingseaweed-basedstrawsthatfeellikeplasticfor24hoursaftergettingwet.Onceused,theycanbeeaten,ortheywillbreakdownintheenvironmentwithin2months.MarriottHotelsandalcoholic-beveragefirmPernodRicardhavealreadystartedusingthestraws.Althoughediblepackagingisgainingground,challengesremain.Someworryaboutthehygiene(衛(wèi)生)ofeatingpackagingthathasbeentouchedorexposedtogermsduringtransportorwhilesittingontheshelf.Expertsagreethatediblepackagingwillrequireanouterlayer,butthesematerialscouldalsobemadefromsustainablematerials,suchaspaper.Anotherobstacleispublicacceptance:willpeopleeatsomethingthatisusuallythrownaway?Consumerscouldperhapsbeconvincedifthepackagingincludesnutrients,suchasvitaminsorproteins,orjusttastesgood.Andfinally,improvementsinheatandmoisturestabilityneedtobemadebeforeediblepackagingcanenjoywidespreaduse.1．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph1?A．Plasticisconvenientandcheap.B．Peopleareconcernedaboutplastic.C．Seaweedcanbewidelyusedaswrappers.D．Newfoodpackagingiscatchingmoreattention.2．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNotpla?A．Itisacomputercompany. B．Itproducesediblestraws.C．ItisrunbyPrachiPatel. D．It’sanewlyfoundedcompany.3．Whatisimpliedinthethirdparagraph?A．Ediblepackagingmaycausemorepollution.B．Ittakestimeforediblepackagingtobepopular.C．Noonebutexpertssupportediblepackaging.D．Ediblepackagingwillcertainlyreplaceplastic.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A．EdibleFoodPackaging B．EnvironmentalIssuesC．BrandNewInventions D．TheFoodoftheFuture（B）Arecentreportsuggestedthatanaveragepersoncheckshisorhercellphone150timesaday.1．Theymaynotknowusingtheircellphonesmayputthemselvesortheirlovedonesindanger.2．Atleast200,000caraccidentswerecausedbytextingmessages.3．AsurveydonebythePewInstitutesuggestedthatAmericansintheagerangeof18to29yearsoldsend88textmessagesaday.Whenyou’rewalkinghomefromwork,youdon’tneedyourhead-phonesmakingloudnoisesinyourears.Thereisamuchgreaterplacetocreatepositiveemotionsthatwillmakeushappierandmuchmorefulfilled.Thoseemotionsarewithinus,andbyblockingthesefeelingswithallofourlatesttechnologies,wemaybeharmingourselves.4．Weneedtotakebackcontrolofourmindsandstopcompulsivelycheckingouremails,Facebookupdates,andtextmessages.Ithinkwecanliveahappierlifeifwepaymoreattentiontoourselvesandthepeoplewearespeakingwith.5．Thinkaboutwhatparentsaredoingtochildren’semotionalwell-beingwhentheyfocusontheircellphonesratherthantheirchildren.Ifyouareplayingwithyourchildreninthepark,betotallyattentivetowhattheyaredoing.Ifyouareinabusinessmeetingandsomeoneisspeaking,listentoeverythingtheysay.A．Yourcellphoneisnotpartofyourbody.B．Humanbeingsaregluedtotheircellphones.C．Cellphoneshavebroughtgreatconveniencetous.D．Peopleaddictedtocellphonesareevennotawareoftheirsafety.E.Howmanyrelationshipsarelostbecauseofalackofcommunication?F.Usingcellphonestoomuchmaybelinkedtodepressionsandanxiety.G.Statisticsshow28percentofcaraccidentsoccurfrompeopleusingcellphones.答案及解析A【答案】DDBA【解析】這是一篇說明文。一些獨(dú)創(chuàng)人員正在探討可食用包裝，以代替塑料包裝，從而削減污染，但可食用包裝的衛(wèi)生狀況以及養(yǎng)分與否卻引起了人們的擔(dān)憂。1．推理推斷題。由第一段中的最終一句“Butnow,agrowingnumberofinventorsaretryingtomakeedible(可食用的)packagingandtablewarefromfoodslikeseaweed,milkproteinsandpotatostarch,accordingtoanarticleinChemical&EngineeringNews,theweeklynewsmagazineoftheAmericanChemicalSociety.”可知，依據(jù)在美國化學(xué)協(xié)會每周新聞雜志《化學(xué)與工程新聞》中的一篇文章可知，但是，越來越多的獨(dú)創(chuàng)家正在嘗試用海藻、牛奶蛋白和馬鈴薯淀粉等食物來制作可食用的包裝和餐具。由此可見，作者想要告知我們，新的食品包裝正在引起更多的關(guān)注。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)D正確。2．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的其次句“Atthe2024LondonMarathon,thestart-upcompanyNotplahandedoutsportsdrink,packagedinseaweed-basedcapsules,tothirstyrunners.”可知，在2024倫敦馬拉松競賽，創(chuàng)業(yè)公司Notpla用海草型膠囊包裝的運(yùn)動(dòng)飲料給口渴的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。由此可見，Notpla是一家新成立的公司。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)D正確。3．推理推斷題。由最終一段的最終一句“Andfinally,improvementsinheatandmoisturestabilityneedtobemadebeforeediblepackagingcanenjoywidespreaduse.”可知，最終，在可食用食品包裝能廣泛運(yùn)用之前，熱濕穩(wěn)定性還須要提升。由此可見，可食用食品包裝還需花時(shí)間去普及運(yùn)用。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)B正確。4．主旨大意題。由全文內(nèi)容可知，第一段的最終一句“Butnow,agrowingnumberofinventorsaretryingtomakeedible(可食用的)packagingandtablewarefromfoodslikeseaweed,milkproteinsandpotatostarch,accordingtoanarticleinChemical&EngineeringNews,theweeklynewsmagazineoftheAmericanChemicalSociety.”表達(dá)的是“依據(jù)在美國化學(xué)協(xié)會每周新聞雜志《化學(xué)與工程新聞》中的一篇文章可知，但是，越來越多的獨(dú)創(chuàng)家正在嘗試用海藻、牛奶蛋白和馬鈴薯淀粉等食物來制作可食用的包裝和餐具?！逼浯味蔚牡谝痪洹癊diblefilms,wrappersandstrawshavealreadyfoundaspecialtymarketandarestartingtoattractattentionfromlargerfoodandbeveragecompanies,accordingtofreelancecontributorPrachiPatel.”表達(dá)的是“依據(jù)自由撰稿人布勒吉·帕特爾，可食用包裝膜，包裝紙和吸管已經(jīng)找到了專業(yè)市場，并且正在起先吸引更大的食品和飲料公司的留意力。”第三段的第一句“Althoughediblepackagingisgainingground,challengesremain.”表達(dá)的是“雖然可食用食品包裝正在前進(jìn)，但是挑戰(zhàn)依舊存在。”由此可見，全文都是在講可食用食品包裝。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)A正確B【答案】DGBFE【解析】最近一份報(bào)告顯示人們平均每天會看150次手機(jī)。然而，沉迷于手機(jī)會帶來很多危急。數(shù)據(jù)表明28%的交通事故和人們運(yùn)用手機(jī)有關(guān)。本文呼吁人們理性運(yùn)用手機(jī)，將更多的留意力放在四周的人和自己的生活中。1．依據(jù)后文中Theymaynotknowusingtheircellphonesmayputthemselvesortheirlovedonesindanger可知，運(yùn)用手機(jī)可能會使得自己或者愛的人處于危急中。這里可以總結(jié)兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，也就是cellphones和danger。D選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞cellphones和safety符合語境，故選D。2．依據(jù)前文Theymaynotknowusingtheircellphonesmayputthemselvesortheirlovedonesindanger.可知，運(yùn)用手機(jī)會使得人們處于危急中。后文Atleast200,000caraccidentswerecausedbytextingmessages.說發(fā)短信造成了至少200,000例汽車事故。G選項(xiàng)S