初中英語語法課件

MiddleSchoolEnglishGrammarPowerPointCourseware目錄CONTENTSIntroductionNounsandPronounsVerbsandverbtensionsAdjectivesandAdvants01CHAPTERIntroductionCourseIntroductionMiddleSchoolEnglishGrammarPowerPointCourseisateachingmaterialdesignedformiddleschoolstudentstolearnEnglishgrammarTheCurriculumisbasedonthe"NewCurriculumforEnglish"and"EnglishCurriculumStandardsforMiddleSchool"andisdevelopedaccordingtothecharacteristicsofmiddleschoolstudents'cognitiveandpsychologicaldevelopmentItaimstohelpstudentsmasterthebasicknowledgeandskillsofEnglishgrammar,improvetheirlanguagesenseandcommunicationability,andlayasolidfoundationforfurtherstudyandlifeTheCurriculumoptionsaresimpleandclearteachingdesign,richandcolorfulvisualeffects,humousandinterestinganimations,andinteractiveexercisestostimulatestudents'interestinlearningandenhancingtheirlearningeffectivenessItisateachingmaterialthatteacherscaneasilyuseandstudentscaneasilylearnInstructionalobjectiveTheteachingobjectiveofthiscourseistohelpstudentsmasterthebasicknowledgeofEnglishgrammar,includingsentencestructure,sentencetypes,words,etc.,andbeabletoaccuratelyunderstandthemeaningofEnglishsentencesandparagraphs,effectivelyexpresstheirideasinEnglish,andlayasolidfoundationforfurtherstudyandlifeAtthesametime,throughthepracticeofgrammarexercisesandinteractivegames,studentscanimprovetheirthinkingability,problem-solvingabilityandcreativityInaddition,theCurriculumalsoaimstocultivatestudents'interestinlearningEnglishgrammar,insighttheirselfconfidenceinlearning,andcultivatetheirindependentlearningabilityActivelearning:TheCurriculumprovidesavarietyofvisualeffects,humananimations,interactiveexercises,etc.,tohelpstudentsactivelyparticipateintheprocessoflearningStudentscanactivelyexploretheknowledgepointsaccordingtotheteachingcontent,completethepracticeexercisesinteractively,andmastertheknowledgeofEnglishgrammarthroughtheirowneffortsSuggestedlearningmethods2.CollaborativelearningTheCurriculumresourcesstudentstocollaboratewitheachotherintheprocessoflearningTheycandiscusswitheachother,exchangeideas,helpeachothersolveproblems,andimprovetheirabilitytoworktogether3.InductivelearningTheCurriculumprovidesalargenumberofexamplesandpracticeexercises,sothatstudentscangeneralizetherulesofEnglishgrammarthroughexamples,practiceexercisesandtheirownintroductionandproductionSuggestedlearningmethodsPracticallearning:TheCurriculumprovidesavarietyofpracticalexercisesandtasks,suchasfillinexercises,presencecompletionexercises,compositionwritingtasks,etc.,sothatstudentscanapplytheknowledgelearnedtoreallifesituationsandimprovetheirpracticalabilitySuggestedlearningmethods02CHAPTERNounsandPronounsCommonNounsNounsthatrefertoaclassofobjects,people,orideas(e.g.,"cat","teacher","idea")AbstractNounsNounsthatrefertoanintegralconcept,feeling,oridea(e.g.,"happiness","freedom","wisdom")PropertyNounsNounsthatrefertoaspecificperson,place,orthing(e.g.,"John","NewYork","EiffelTower")CountableNounsNounsthatcanbecountedormeasured(e.g.,"cat","book","apple")ConcreteNounsNounsthatrefertoamaterialobjectthatcanbeseenandtouched(e.g.,"book","chair","flower")UncountableNounsNounsthatcannotbecountedormeasured(e.g.,"break","milk","knowledge")TypesandUsageofNounsReplaceanounthatisbeingusedasthesubjectorobjectofaverb(e.g.,"I","you","he","she","it")PersonalPronounsReplaceanounthatisbeingusedasthesubjectofaverbbutwithoutapersonalreference(e.g.,"it","one")ImperialPronounsReplaceanounthatisbeingusedasanobjectivetomodifyanothernoun(e.g.,"who","which","that")RelativePronounsReplaceanounandemphasizethereference(e.g.,"Myself","Yourself","himself")IntensePronounsTheTypesandUsageofPronounPersonalpronounsandposessis03CHAPTERVerbsandverbtensionsRegularverbsFollowaregularpatterninformingtheirvariantformsForexample,inEnglish,mostverbsformtheirpasttensebyadding"-ed"tothebaseform(e.g.,"walkwalked")IrregularverbsDonotfollowaregularpatterninformingtheirvariantformsForexample,inEnglish,"be"(am/is/are)and"go"(wet)areirregularverbsTypesandFormsofVerbsThesimplepresenttenseisusedtoexpressactionsoreventsthatoccurregularlyorhabituallyThesimplepresentationtenseisalsousedtoexpressgeneraltruthsandfactsExample:"Ieatanappleeveryday."Presenttense:simplepresentThesimplepasttenseisformedbyadding"-ed"tothebaseformofregularverbsExample:"Sheplayedtennisyesterday."ThesimplepasttenseisusedtoexpressactionsoreventsthatoccurredinthepastPasttense:simplepasttense04CHAPTERAdjectivesandAdvantsDescriptiveobjectionsThesearethemostcommontypeofobjectionsTheyareusedtodescribeaperson,place,thing,orideaExample:"Thebigredcar."PositiveobjectionsTheseareusedtoshowsessionorconnectiontoaperson,place,thing,orideaExample:"John'sredcar."IndefiniteobjectivesTheseareusedtodescribeagroupthatisnotspecificoridentifiedExampl