中考總復(fù)習(xí)語法數(shù)詞教學(xué)設(shè)計

中考總復(fù)習(xí)-語法-數(shù)詞桑園初中：宋娟麗2014.5一、中考要求

1．掌握基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成2．掌握基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的基本用法。3.熟練掌握時間及日期的基本表達方法。

4．分?jǐn)?shù)表達法。二知識點講解。

1．?dāng)?shù)詞就是表示事物的數(shù)量和順序的詞，分為_______和_________。

2．基數(shù)詞的形式：

1）?

從1－12分別由從one到twelve12個各不相同的詞表示。?

2）?

從13－19均以后綴-teen結(jié)尾。3）?

從20－90的整十?dāng)?shù)詞均以后綴-ty結(jié)尾。表示“幾十幾”時，個位和十位之間需加連字符，如twenty-one,thirty-two,forty-three等。

4）?

數(shù)字的寫法和讀法：⑴十位與個位之間要加連字符“-”；⑵百位和十位之間要加and；

⑶三位數(shù)以上的數(shù)，從個位往前數(shù)，每三位數(shù)加一個逗號“，”，從后往前數(shù)的第一個逗號代表thousand,第二個逗號代表million,第三個逗號是billion，注意這幾個詞不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式，后也不能加and。練習(xí)：寫出下列數(shù)字的英文形式并朗誦。數(shù)字英文數(shù)字英文數(shù)字英文1137021480115010012609000003．序數(shù)詞的形式：如何由基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞1）一至十九中除了第一，第二，第三，第五，第八，第九，第十二外，都在基數(shù)詞后加-th。2）以-ty結(jié)尾的表示“幾十”的基數(shù)詞，先把y變?yōu)閕，再加-eth3）表示“第幾十幾”時，十位數(shù)的“幾十”仍用基數(shù)詞，只把個位部分變成序數(shù)詞就行了。三．分小組，課堂練習(xí)：單項選擇

A.

ten-year-old

B.

ten

years

old

D.

fifth

years

old

2.

An

hour

later,

_____

minister

was

sent

to

see

the

“magic

cloth”

woven

by

those

two

men.()A.

two

B.

the

second

C.

the

two

D.

second

A.

16

B.

the

16

D.

the

16th

4.

Do

you

think

there

is

any

room

for

us

____

?

（）

A.

two

C.

second

D.

the

second

5.

How

many

students

are

there

in

your

class?

___.

（）B.

Thirty

and

two

C.

Forty-five

D.

fifties

6.

Which

number

is

wrong?

___.

（）A.

Ninety

B.

Ninteen

D.

Nineteenth

7.

The

People's

Liberation

Army

was

founded

___.

（）

A.

four

thousand

one

hundred

and

twenty-three

B.

four

thousand

and

one

hundred

twenty-three

C.

four

thousand

and

a

hundred

and

twenty-three

D.

four

thousands

a

hundred

and

twenty-three

9.

The

old

professor

still

works

hard

though

he

is

___.

（）

A.

in

his

sixty

B.

in

his

sixties

D.

in

the

sixty

A.

three

times

big

as

B.

as

three

times

big

as

C.

three

times

as

big

as

D.

as

big

three

times

as

11.

The

basketball

team

of

our

school

ranks

___

in

the

match.

()

B.

third

C.

the

three

D.

the

third

12.

Which

is

the

car

that

he

drives?

It's

____.

()A.

fifty

twoB.the

fifty-two

cars

C.the

car

fifty

four

D.the

fifty-fourth

car

四．從做題上總結(jié)出數(shù)詞的基本用法：1、基數(shù)詞的基本用法。1）表示具體、準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)目時，hundred,thousand,million等數(shù)詞后不能加-s,如fivehundred,sixthousand,等。當(dāng)hundred,thousand等數(shù)詞與of連用，表示不具體、不準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)目時，詞尾須加-s。如：

thousandsofstudents,millionsoftrees.2）對事物的編號用基數(shù)詞，門牌號，房間號，頁碼，電話號碼等通常用基數(shù)詞。

Turntopagetwenty-one.

HelivesinRoom801.3)表示百分?jǐn)?shù)用基數(shù)詞。

Thirtypercentoftemiswater.4)表示分?jǐn)?shù)時，分子為基數(shù)次，分母為序數(shù)詞，若分子大于1，分母上的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。

2．序數(shù)詞的基本用法。1）作定語，前面加定冠詞。Thefirstbusiscarryingalotofpeople.2）序數(shù)詞前一般加定冠詞the但序數(shù)詞前與不定冠詞a/an連用時,表示“又一,再一”3）表編號.結(jié)構(gòu):名詞(首字母要大寫)+基數(shù)詞=the+序數(shù)詞+名詞3.時間及日期的表達方式。

1)時間的表達方式：“時刻”用基數(shù)詞表達，同時要注意以下幾點。①表示“整點”時，在基數(shù)詞后加o’clock.

9:00o’clock.②分鐘小于或等于30分鐘的，用“分鐘數(shù)＋past＋鐘點數(shù)”形式；分鐘數(shù)大于30分鐘的，用“到下一個鐘點所差的分鐘數(shù)＋to＋下一個鐘點數(shù)”形式,也可以依次讀鐘點數(shù)和分鐘數(shù)。

7:20

twentypastseven或seventwenty.③注意兩個特殊的表示時間的單位詞：30分鐘用half，15分鐘用aquarter，如：2）日期的表達方式：“年”用基數(shù)詞，“日”用序數(shù)詞，前要加定冠詞。讀的順序是月日年。如：1999年5月2日寫作：May2nd1995

讀作：Maythesecond,nineteenninety五、作業(yè)布置：（課堂練習(xí)另一面）13.

Which

of

the

following

is

wrong?

____.

()

A.

He

is

a

fifteen-year-old

boy.

B.

He

is

at

the

age

of

15.

C.

He

is

a

boy

of

15.

D.

He

is

fifteen

year

old.

A.

nine

hundreds

of

B.

nine

hundred

C.

nine

hundreds

D.

nine

hundred

o15.

How

many

new

words

are

there

in

____

lesson?There

are

only

_____.

A.

five;

fifth

B.

fifth;

five

C.

the

fifth;

the

five

D.

the

fifth;

five

16.

____,

Coca-Cola

began

to

enter

China's

market.

()

A.

In

1970's

B.

In

1970s

C.

In

the

1970s'

D.

In

the

1970s

17.

There

was

no

bus

in

that

small

town.

We

had

a

________.

A.

ten

miles

walk

B.

ten-mile

walk

C.

ten

mile's

walk

D.

tenth

mile

walk

18.

Today

is

the

first

day

and

___.

()

A.

Tuesday

is

fourth

B.

Thursday

is

the

fourth

C.

second

is

Tuesday

D.

a

second

is

Thursday

19.

Which

room

do

you

live

in?

____.

()

A.

The

201

Room

B.

Room

201

C.

Room

201st

D.

The

201's

Room20.

Three

hundred

thousand

one

hundred

and

seventy

means

___.

()

A.

3,170

B.

3,117

C.

300,170

D.

30,170

22.

On

May

_____,

_____

people

traveled

round

the

country.

()

A.

the

first,

millions

B.

the

first,

millions

of

C.

first,

the

millionth

D.

first,

millions

2