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2024年人教版八年級下冊Units1-5綜合測試卷(二)得分AAfterfinishinghisdinner,MrBi,ateacherfromQingdao,Shandong,takesaphotoofhisemptyplate,andthenputitonaWeChatminiprogramClearPlate.Later,hegetssomecreditpoints.Hecanusethemtobuysomethingforhimselforjustgivemealstochildrenandoldpeopleinneed.
TheprogramismadebyLiuJichen,a24-year-oldyoungman.In2017,whenhevisitedarestaurant,hefoundpeoplewouldgetgiftsiftheyclearedtheirplatessixtimes."Ithinkitwasagreatideatosavefood.AndIthoughtofusingtheInternettodothesimilarthing,"hesaid.LiustartedClearPlatein2018.Hesays,"Ifeverybodysavesagrainofrice,itcanfeed280,000peopleforayear.Weshouldcutfoodwaste."
Liuhelpsmanypeopledevelopagoodhabitinamoreinterestingway.About4.2million(百萬)peopletakepartinhisprogram.Theyhavehelpedsave1,557,000kgoffoodandgiveawaymealsworth(價值)around1millionyuan.Over1,000restaurants,collegesandcompaniesworkwithLiu.Hehopespeoplefromothercountriescanusetheprogramtoo.1.WhatisLiu'sminiprogramabout?______A.Cooking. B.Planting.
C.Savingfood. D.Protectingtheenvironment.2.Weneedto______beforetakingaphoto.A.washtheplates B.finishallthefood
C.ordercheapdishes D.makethedisheslookgreat3.Whatarethecreditpointsusedfor?______A.Eatingmealsforfree. B.Givingawaymeals.
C.Gettingwonderfulgifts. D.Makingfoodbyourselves.4.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?______A.WhyLiustartedtheprogram. B.WhenLiustartedtheprogram.
C.Whoisinterestedintheprogram. D.Wherewecanfindtheprogram.5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheendofthepassage?______A.Fewpeopleusetheprogram.
B.Liu'sprogramdoesn'tworkwell.
C.ManymiddleschoolswillworkwithLiu.
D.Liuhopesmorepeoplewillusetheprogram.B
Unlikeotherpeople,myOlympicheroes(英雄)arenotOlympicchampions(冠軍)ortheimportantpeopleontheOlympicCommittee(委員會).TheyarejusttheoneswhodoeverydaythingsfortheOlympics.Theyworkbuthavenopopularitythefamouspeopleget.TheyaretheOlympicvolunteers.
Thesepeoplearen'tthegreatstarsofsports.TheyjustwanttodosomethingfortheOlympicsbyhelpingtheOlympicGamesgosmoothly.Withtheirhelp,theOlympicGamescanbeheldsuccessfully.ThestarsoftheGamesarelikebrightlycoloredboatsonthesea,racingthroughthewaves(波浪).Howlovelytowatchthem!Butthevolunteersarethewind,andnooneseesthem.Ifthere'snowind,theboatscouldn'tmoveandnoonewouldwanttowatchthem.Thevolunteersbringthewindoflifetotheplayers.
Thevolunteersmayneverwinmedals,buttheyalwaysdotheirbesttocheerontheplayers,whethertheplayerswinorlose.Somewouldthinkwhatthevolunteersdoisboringandunimportant.Butinmyeyes,theyareasimportantasthechampionsandthestars.Ireallyadmire(欽佩)themandIwillalwayscheerforthem.TheyaremyOlympicheroes.6.Fromthispassage,wecanknowthatthewriter'sheroesare______.A.theOlympicchampions
B.theOlympicvolunteers
C.theoneswhodon'tdoeverydaythings
D.theimportantpeopleontheOlympicCommittee7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"smoothly"inParagraph2meaninChinese?______A.謹慎地 B.平緩地 C.順利地 D.定期地8.ThewritercomparestheOlympicvolunteersto______.A.thewaves B.thewind
C.thesun D.thebrightlycoloredboats9.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthevolunteers'work?______A.Easy. B.Boring. C.Interesting. D.Important.10.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.MyOlympicheroes. B.MyOlympicgames.
C.MyOlympicboats. D.MyOlympicstars.C
We'llfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingourparentsandfacingthechallenges(挑戰(zhàn))inlife.Parentsmaynotbeabletosolveeveryproblemforus.Instead,weshouldhaveenoughlifeskillstodealwiththeproblemswewillmeetinthefuture.
Thisiswhatourcountrytriestodonow:Helpingmorestudentsgetworkingspirit.Tostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducationamongstudentsofdifferentages,aguideline(指導(dǎo)方針)cameoutrecently.Theguidelineasksstudentstorespectwork.Studentsshouldlearnlifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.
Accordingtoastudyofnearly3,000studentsinMarch,only22%middleschoolstudentshelpwitheverydayhousework.Schoolsandfamiliesplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsabouttheimportanceofworkinghard,theguidelinesays.
Middleschoolshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritclasseseveryweek,accordingtotheguideline.Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.Forexample,schoolscanteachchildrenhowtoplanttreesonTree-PlantingDay.
Aschildren'sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencourage(鼓勵)childrentolearnhowtodohouseworkathome,sostudentscandeveloponeortwolifeskillseveryyear.11.Whydoweneedenoughlifeskills?______A.Toleaveourparentssomeday.
B.Tohelpourselvesgrowupfaster.
C.Tosolveproblemsinthefuture.
D.Toknowtheimportanceofhardworking.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stress"inParagraph2mean?______A.施壓. B.強調(diào). C.減輕. D.影響.13.Fromthetext,whatcanwelearnfromplantingtrees?______A.Real-worldworkexperience. B.Importantlifeskills.
C.Goodworkinghabits. D.Teamworkwithothers.14.Thearticlemainlytellsusthat______.A.whatourschoolsshoulddo
B.theimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation
C.westudentsshouldbehard-workingandindependent
D.hardworkingspiriteducationisimportantandhowourschoolsandparentsshoulddo15.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?______A.Travel. B.Sports. C.Science. D.Education.16.Thedeafandtheblindarebothd______people.17.Myfriendalwaysc______myhomework.WhatshouldIdo?18.Mycomputerisbroken.Heisr______itforme.19.Inordertohavecleanenvironmentweshouldnotthrowr______everywhere.20.—Ihopeyoucantellusthe______(實情)oftheevent.
—Sure,whatIsaidistrue.21.Myparentsoftenletmemakea______(決定)onmyownthings.22.Nowmanyoldpeoplefeel______(孤獨)becausetheylivebythemselves.23.ZhangGuimeiisagoodwoman,andshealwayshelpspoorgirlsinthevillages.Becauseofher______(善良),mostofthesechildrencangobacktoschoolagain.24.但是,使他吃驚地是他們都同意和他一起去。(完成句子)
But______,theyallagreedgowithhim.25.我很累,昨晚很早就睡著了。
IwassotiredthatI____________earlylastnight.26.今日事,今日畢。(不要把今天的事推遲到明天).
Never
???????
tilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.27.我們應(yīng)該依靠自己而不是他人.
Weshould______ourselves,notothers.28.沒人知道要說什么,他們只是默默地坐在那兒。
Nobodyknewwhattosayandtheyjustsatthere____________.29.Whatshouldwedowhenweseeanoldpersonfalldownonthestreet?Herearesometips.Firstly,weshouldaskwhat'sthematter(1)______himorher.Ifheorsheisbadlyhurt,weshouldn'tmovehimorherandshouldcall120forhelpatonce.(2)______(second),wecanaskthepeoplearoundtohelphimorhertogether.(3)______someoldpeopletrytogetsomemoneyinabadway,weshouldbelievethatmostoldpeoplearekind.Andweshouldtrytohelp(4)______(they),becausehelpingtheoldisa(5)______(tradition)virtue(美德)ofourcountry.Don'tyouthinkso?(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)30.MybestfriendBobisusedto(1)______(play)computergames.Hespendsalotoftimeonthecomputereveryday.Heoftensitsinthesamewayfortoolong(2)______moving,sohisschoolworkistoobadandhisparentsareangrywithhim.Lastweek,hehada(3)______(head),soreeyesandasoreback.Heevencouldn'tsleepwell,sohisparentstookhimtoseeadoctor.Thedoctorexamined(檢查)himandsaid,"Youshouldtake(4)______(break)awayfromthecomputer.Youshouldn'tkeeponusingthecomputerforalongtime.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercises(5)______(relax)youreyesandgotobedearlyatnight."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)31.university,hobbies,schoolwork,relationship,beginning,became,improve,able,discussedGuAiling(EileenGu)isafreeskier(自由式滑雪運動員)withanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother.ShegrewupandstilllivesintheUnitedStates,butinJune2019,she(1)______aChinesecitizen(公民)andchosetocompeteforChina.GuAilingstartedtolearnskiingin2006,Atthattime,shewasonlythree.Attheageofnine,shewas(2)______toskiwellandstartedtowingoldmedals(金牌)insomeimportantcompetitions.In2020,shewontwogoldmedalsforChinaatthe3rdWinterYouthOlympicGames(冬季青年奧林匹克運動會),Atthe(3)______of2021.shewontwogoldmedalsforChinaattheXGames(世界極限運動會)intheUnitedStates.Sheisalwaystryinghardto(4)______herself.ShewontwogoldmedalsandonesilvermedalforChinaatthe2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.
GuAilingwashard-workingatschool.Sheoften(5)______questionswithherclassmates.Shewasagrade-Astudentandgoodatherschoolwork.InDecember2020,shebecameastudentatafamousAmerican(6)______.
Inherfreetime,GuAilinghasmany(7)______,suchasrunning,ridinghorsesandplayingfootball.Sheisalsointerestedinart.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)32.LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,destroying(摧毀)fourteenhomescompletely.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged(被損壞的)thattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs(屋頂).Onepersondied,severalwerebadlyhurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedminorinjuries(輕傷).Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.
MrTan,afarmer,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour."Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildrenw
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