越秀區(qū)鐵一中學2022-2023學年七年級上學期期中考試英語試題（含答案）

PAGE1010頁廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)鐵一中學2022-2023學年七年級上學期期中考試英語試題學校: 姓名： 班級： 考號： 一、語音辨識請找出劃線部分讀音不同的一項。HelikesbothhisEnglishteacherandChineseteacher.He B．English C．teacher D．ChineseBenaskedKentokeepafatcatinhisflat.asked B．fat C．cat D．flatHecatchesafishandhismumgiveshimtwoboxesoforanges.catches B．gives C．boxes D．orangesHetookalookatthefoodhismothercooked.took B．look C．food D．cookedThecleverdogcaughtthechicken.clever B．dog C．caught D．chicken請指出下列劃線單詞重音位置不同的一項。Peoplepollutethelandbythrowingawayalotofrubbisheverywhere.People B．pollute C．throwing 7．ItisimportantforustoprotecttheEarthtogetherforourfuture.A．important B．protect C．together 8．TheGermangirlmadeafriendfromAustraliaontheInternet.A．German B．friend C．Australia D．Internetlivenearthemountain,farawayfromthesea.A．near B．mountain C．a(chǎn)way 10．SheplanstocompleteanarticleonhowtoteachEnglishGrammar.A．complete B．a(chǎn)rticle C．English D．Grammar二、語法選擇Everyonehasoneormorefriends.Butnoteveryonehasfriends 11 othercountriesinschooldays.Idohave 12 e-friendfromtheUS. 13 nameisCindy.Andsheistwelveyearsold.Shehasthesameage 14 me.Shehasabigfamilywithsixpeopleinit,twoelderbrothers,one 15 sisterandherparents.ButI’m 16 onlychildinmyfamily.Herfavoritesubject 17 Maths.Butshe 18 History.Shethinksit’sboring.Afterclass,sheoftenplaysbasketballwithherfriends.ManyAmericanstudentslike19 basketball,butIlikeplayingtabletennis.Sheusuallygoestoschoolonfoot 20 herhomeisclosetoherschool.She21 it’sgoodforherhealth.ButIalwaysgotoschool 22 bus.Shelikesto23 music,butsheneverdoesthatinclass.Herdreamis 24 Chinaoneday.Shewantstolearnaboutourcountryandlearn 25 tospeakChinese.11．A．ofB．withC．fromD．on12．A．a(chǎn)nB．a(chǎn)C．theD．/13．A．SheB．HersC．HerD．His14．A．withB．ofC．forD．a(chǎn)s15．A．elderB．theelderC．olderD．eldest16．A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．/D．the17．A．a(chǎn)reB．wereC．wasD．is18．A．don’tlikeB．isn’tlikeC．doesn’tlikeD．didn’tlike19．A．playsB．playingC．playD．played20．A．a(chǎn)ndB．soC．butD．because21．A．sayB．saysC．saidD．issaying22．A．onB．withC．inD．by23．A．listenB．ListensC．listentoD．listensto24．A．tovisitB．visitingC．visitD．visits25．A．whatB．whereC．whenD．how三、完形填空SomeofmyfriendsthinkIhaveaboringdailylife,butIlikeit.Iusually 26 atabout6:00or6:30inthemorning,aftermyalarmclockwakesmeup.First,Ibrushmyteethandwashmyface.Then,Igetdressedandgodownstairstohave 27 withmyfamily.Ialwayshavecoffee,breadandalotoffruit.ItakeatoworkbecauseIdon’tliketodrive.Ialwaysarriveatmyofficebefore8:00.I’mlateforwork.Fiveo’clockismy 30 timeofthedaybecauseIfinishworkandgobackhometoseemyfamilyagain.Ihavetwo 31 ,ThomasandAnna.ThomasissixyearsoldandAnnaiseight.Wehavedinnertogetherinthe 32 roomataround6:00p.m.AfterthatIusuallystaywithmywifeandkidsathome.Wereallyenjoy 33 TVprogrammestogether.Weliketowatchshowsabouttravel.However,twoorthreetimesaweekIdoexerciseinthe 34 ,soIcanstayhealthy.Ithinkitisvery 35 !At9:30,Igotobed,readforawhile,andthenfallasleep.26．A．cleanupB．getupC．gotobedD．doexercise27．A．breakfastB．lunchC．dinnerD．a(chǎn)fternoontea28．A．carB．bikeC．busD．plane29．A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．neverC．oftenD．usually30．A．sadB．busyC．favouriteD．interesting31．A．sonsB．kidsC．brothersD．daughters32．A．bedroomB．livingC．kitchenD．dining33．A．watchingB．readingC．spendingD．making34．A．eveningB．morningC．a(chǎn)fternoonD．night35．A．carefulB．excitedC．difficultD．important四、閱讀單選Anna’sWeekendScheduleTimeActivity8a.m.getup8:15a.m.havebreakfast(usuallyporridgeandeggs;sometimesnoodles,bread)9a.m.watchTV,sometimesdosomehousework12a.m.havelunch2p.m.—4p.m.playbadmintonwithfriends4:30p.m.goshoppingwithMum6p.m.havedinner7p.m.—8p.m.goforawalkwithparentsinthepark8:30p.m.dothehomeworkanddosomereading10p.m.gotobedThisscheduleisfor .weekdays B．everyday C．SaturdayandSundayD．SundayandMondayWhatdoesAnnausuallyeatforbreakfast?Porridgeandbread. B．Porridgeandeggs.C．Breadandmilk. D．Noodlesandeggs.HowlongdoesAnnadosports?Fortwohours. B．Foronehour.C．Forhalfanhour. D．Foroneandahalfhours.Annausually afterdinner.goesforawalkwithhispetdog B．goestotheparkC．doessomecleaning D．watchesTVWhatdoweknowaboutAnna?Sheneverdoesanyhouseworkathome.Sheusuallygoesoutatnineinthemorning.Hermumusuallygoesshoppingintheafternoonatweekends.Shedoesherhomeworkandreadsbooksateightintheevening.TherewasaboycalledJack.Helovedtoplaywithabigappletree.Butwhenhegrewup,hedidn’tplayaroundthetreeanymore.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetreeandsaid,“Ineedahouse.Canyouhelpme?”“Youcancutoffmybranches(樹枝)tobuildahouse.”Thentheboycutoffallthebranchesofthetreeandlefthappily.Thetreewassad.Someyearslater,theboycamebackandsaid,“Iwanttogosailing.ButIdon’thaveaboat.”O(jiān)h,mydear.Youcanusemytrunk(樹干)tomakeaboat.”Sotheboymadeaboatwiththetrunkandlefthappilywithoutawordofthankstothetrees.Thisisastoryofeveryone.Thetreeislikeourparents.Whenwewereyoung,welovedtoplaywiththem.Butwhenwegrowup,weleavethem,andonlycometovisitthemwhenweareintrouble.Youmaythinktheboyisbadtothetreebutthat’showmanyofusaretreatingourparents.Whentheboywantedahouse,howdidthetreehelphim?Thetreeaskedtheboytocutdownitstrunk.Thetreeaskedtheboytocutoffitsbranches.Thetreetoldtheboytoaskhisparentsforhelp.Thetreeaskedtheboytosellallitsapplesformoney.Howdidthetreefeelwhentheboyleft?Sad. B．Happy C．Tired. D．Afraid.Howmanytimesdidtheboyaskthetreeforhelpaccordingtothepassage?Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes. D．Fourtimes.Howdidtheboytreatthetreewhenhegrewup?Hewasbadtothetree. B．Hetookgoodcareofthetree.C．Hesaidmanythankstothetree. D．Hespentalotoftimewiththetree.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?Wecanusetreestomakemanythings.Parentsshouldalwaysgiveeverythingtotheirkids.Weshouldprotecttreesandtakegoodcareofthem.Weshouldspendtimewithourparentsandshouldn’tonlyaskthemforhelp.MysisterAnnis21yearsold.Sheisabankclerk.Shelovesanimalsverymuch,soinherfreetime,sheoftenhelpsthehomelessanimalswithherfriends.TheystartaclubnamedAnimalHometohelptheanimals.Thereare40dogsand30catsintheAnimalHome.MysisteroftengoestotheAnimalHomeatweekends.Shegivestheanimalsfoodandplayswiththem.Sheisveryhappytohelptheanimals.Sometimessheissadbecausetheanimalscan’tgetenoughhelp.Shehopesmorepeoplecanhelpthem.Thereforeshethinksofmanywaystoaskmorepeopletomakesomeefforts努力Sherealizedthatpeoplespendalotoftimeplayingcellphones,andespeciallychattingwithothersorbrowsing瀏覽)informationontheInternet.SoshecreatedaWeiboaccount賬號)touploadinformationoftheAnimalHomeGradually,moreandmorepeoplegettoknowtheAnimalHome.Manypeoplenearbygotheretovisittheanimals.Otherpeoplegivemoneytotheplace.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“homeless”meaninChinese?在家的B．愛家的C．無家的D．想家的47．WhatdoesAnndoattheAnimalHomeatweekends?A．Sherunswiththeanimals. B．Shegivesfoodtotheanimals.C．Shehelpstheanimalstakeashower.D．Shecleansthehousefortheanimals.WhyisAnnsometimessad?Becausetheanimalscan’tgetenoughhelp.Becausesomepeopledobadthingstotheanimals.Becauseshedoesn’thaveenoughtimetohelptheanimals.Becausesomepeoplethrowawaytheirpetswhentheydon’tlikethem.Whichofthefollowingistrue?AnngoestotheAnimalHomeeveryday.Anncreatedawebsitetohelptheanimals.Annandherfriendsstartedaclubtohelpthehomelessanimals.Atthebeginning,alotofpeoplehelpedtheanimalsintheAnimalHome.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlyaskedabout?AnnacreatedaWeiboaccount.MoreandmorepeoplehelptheAnimalHome.C．AlotofpeoplespendmuchtimeontheInternet.D．Annathinksofmanywaystoaskmorepeopletohelpthehomelessanimals.TheEarthisabout4,600millionyearsold.PeopleliveontheEarthforonly35,000years.ButwechangetheEarthinmanyways.Manythingswedoaregood,butsomearenotgoodfortheEarth.WaterpollutionAlotofpeople,birdsandfishdieeachdaybecauseofwaterpollution.Factoriespollutethewater.Asaresult,thewaterinmanyriversandlakesisverydirtynow.AirpollutionInbigcities,factories,carsandbusesarethemaincauses(原因)ofairpollution.Manypeopleincitiesnowhavehealthproblems.Forexample,Mexicousedtobeabeautifulcityandwasagoodplaceforpeopletolive,buttodaythereislotsofPM2.5intheair.Andmanypeoplegetillbecauseofthepollutedair.Soil土壤pollutionInordertohaveabetterharvest(收獲),somefarmersusechemicals(化學物質)intheirfields.That’sbadforthesoil.HopeforthefutureTheseproblemsareverybadforourfuture,soallofusshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Ifwecanstoppollution,theEarthwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.HowoldistheEarth?About3,500millionyearsold. B．About3,700millionyearsold.C．About4,600millionyearsold. D．About4,800millionyearsold.WhatmakestheEarthchangealot?Plants. B．Cloud. C．Animals. D．People.Howmanykindsofpollutionaretalkedaboutinthispassage?Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Thewaterinmanyriversisverycleannow.Mexicowasagoodplacetoliveinthepast.C．Factories,carsandbusescancauseairpollution.D．Nowmoreandmorefarmersusechemicalsinthefields.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?ToaskustolearnabouttheEarth. B．ToaskustothanktheEarth.C．ToaskustoenjoytheEarth. D．ToaskustoprotecttheEarth.五、閱讀還原5選5閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theword“hobby”isaninterestingword.Everypersonhasonethingthatheorshelikestodoforfun. 56 Othersliketoplayfootballorgowindowshoppingwhereyoucanlookatmanybeautifulthingswithoutbuyingthem. 57 Idothemforfun.Isometimesplaygolfwithmysons.Iplaytenniswithallmyfamily.Iliketocollectmusicbooks. 58 liketheerhu,thedizi,thexiao,thesuona,andthepipa.WecannotfindtheseinstrumentsinAmerica. 59 IliketogoandseemybrotherinAlaskawherefishingiswonderful.Thetwoofustakeaboatandgotoasmallriverwherewefishforsalmon. 60 A．Ihavemanyhobbies.Mymostfavoritehobbyisfishing.Americahasthemostfamousfish.D．Ialsocollectmusicalinstruments(樂器fromChina.E．Somepeopleliketocollect收集things,likestampsorstorybooks.六、根據(jù)首字母填空Itisimportantforparentstos moretimewiththeirchildren.Theteacherisgivingusa onprotectingtheearth.七、根據(jù)漢語及首字母填空63．E inourclasstookpartinthesingingcompetition.Wegotthefirstprize.八、根據(jù)首字母填空Whatdoyouoftendoinyourd life?Itisasunnydaytoday.Thesunshinesb .九、用所給單詞的正確形式填空Lukecomesfrom (German). (play)theguitarishishobby.How (do)hegotoschooleveryday?There (be)alotofrubbishontheground.Sheispopularwiththeyoungandoldbecausesheisvery (friend).十、短文首字母填空課文填空。Samisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Hel 71 goingtoschool.Helivesc 72tohisschool,sohealwaysgoestoschoolonfoot.Heiss 73 late.HisfavoritesubjectisG 74 .Heenjoyslearningaboutdifferentplacesintheworld.Inthemorning,heu75 studiesChinese,MathsandEnglish.Thenhehasamorningb 76 .Whenthebellr 77 ,herunstoplaywithhisfriends.Afternoonclassese 78 at3:30p.m.Thenhetakespartintheschoolbandp 79 .Theyplaygreatmusict 80 .十一、看圖寫短語或句子1.nice,goonapicnic,park1.nice,goonapicnic,park 81 2.but,throwaway,rubbish 82 3.park,provide...with,goodplace,play 83 4.what,can,do,protect,park 84 5.we,must,stop,pollute,park 85 PAGE1010頁參考答案：1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B【解析】1．句意：他喜歡他的英語老師和語文老師。考查元音字母和元音字母組合發(fā)音。he[hi?]；English[???ɡl??]；teacher[?ti?t??(r)]；。English的劃線部分發(fā)音為[?]B。句意：BenKen在他的公寓里養(yǎng)一個胖貓。asked[ɑ?skt]；fat[f?t]；cat[k?t]；flat[fl?t]。asked的劃線部分發(fā)音為[ɑ?]，與其它三項不同，故選A。句意：他抓一條魚并且他的媽媽給他兩盒橘子?？疾檩o音字母和輔音字母組合發(fā)音。catches[?k?t??z]；gives[ɡ?vz]；boxes[?b?ks?z]；。gives的劃線部分發(fā)音為[z]，與其它三項不同，故選B。4．句意：他看了看他媽媽做的食物?？疾樵糇帜附M合發(fā)音。took[t?k]look[l?k]；food[fu?d]；cooked[k?kt]。food的劃線部分發(fā)音為[u?]C。5．句意：聰明的狗抓住了小雞?？疾檩o音字母發(fā)音。clever[?klev?(r)]；dog[d?ɡ]；caught[k??t]；[?t??k?n]。dog的劃線部分發(fā)音為[ɡ]B。6．B 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A【解析】6．句意：人們通過到處扔許多垃圾污染陸地。重音在第二個音節(jié)，和其它三項不同，故選B。7．句意：對于我們來說為了我們的將來一起保護地球是重要的。important[?m?p??tnt]；protect[pr??tekt]；together[t??ɡee?(r)]；。future的重音在第一個音節(jié)，和其它三項不同，故選D。8．句意：這個德國女孩在網(wǎng)上交了一個來自于澳大利亞的朋友?？疾閱卧~重音位置。German[?d???m?n]；friend[frend]；Australia[??stre?li?]；Internet[??nt?net]。的重音在第二個音節(jié)，和其它三項不同，故選C。9．句意：我住在大山附近，遠離大海?？疾閱卧~重音位置。near[n??(r)]；mountain[?ma?nt?n]；away[??we?]；sea[si?]。away的重音在第二個音節(jié)，與其他三項不同，故選C。10．句意：她計劃完成一篇關于如何教英語語法的文章。A。11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．D 17．D 18．C19．B 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了作者的美國筆友辛迪以及她的家庭和學校生活。句意：但是不是每個人在學生時代都有來自于其他國家的朋友。of……在……上面。根據(jù)下句fromthe可知，表示“來自于其他國家的朋友”C。句意：我確實有一個來自美國的網(wǎng)友。音素開頭的單詞或字母前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“e-friend”可知，單詞發(fā)音以元音音素anA。句意：她的名字是辛迪。es她的（東西r“Andsheistwelveyearsold”可知，空處填寫形容詞性物主代nameC。句意：她和我同歲。的；for為了；as如同。根據(jù)“same”可知，sameas和……D。15．句意：她有一個大家庭，有六個人，兩個哥哥，一個姐姐和她的父母。elder資格老的；theelder老年人；older年長的；eldest最年長的。根據(jù)“twoelderbrothers,one…sisterandherparents”可知，家中有六個人最年長的是父母，然后是年長的哥哥，結合選項，剩下應該是年長的姐姐，強調(diào)長幼順序，應該使用elder，故選A。16．句意：但是我是家里唯一的孩子音素開頭的單詞或字母前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“onlychildinmyfamily”可知，表示唯一一個，特指，故選D。句意：她最喜歡的科目是數(shù)學。are一般現(xiàn)在時的復數(shù)形式；were一般過去時的復數(shù)形式；was一般過去時的單數(shù)形式；isD。句意：但是她不喜歡歷史。thinksboring”She，謂語動詞使用三單C。句意：很多美國學生都喜歡打籃球，但是我喜歡打乒乓球。plays玩耍，動詞三單形式；playing動詞現(xiàn)在分詞；play動詞原形；played動詞過去式。根可知，likedoingsth“喜歡做某事”，故選B。20．句意：她通常步行去上學，因為她的家離學校很近。and和；so因此；but但是；because因為。根據(jù)“Sheusuallygoestoschoolonfoot…h(huán)erhomeherschool.”可知，空后句子“家離得近”是空前句子“她走路上學”D。21．句意：她說它對她的健康有好處。say說，動詞原形；says動詞三單形式；said動詞過去式；issaying用于現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“it’sgoodforherhealth”可知，全文時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，且該賓語從句中從句是一般現(xiàn)在時，B。句意：但是我總是坐公交車去上學on在……上面；with和；in在……里面；by通過。根據(jù)“bus”可知，bybus“搭乘公交車”，D。句意：她喜歡聽音樂，但是她從來不再上課時聽音樂。listen聽，動詞原形；Listens動詞三單形式；listento聽；listensto動詞三單形式。listen是tomusic“聽音樂”，liketodosth“喜歡做某事”，故選C。24．句意：她的夢想是有一天能訪問中國。打算做某事”，不定式表將來，故選A。25．句意：她想了解我們的國家，學習如何說漢語。what什么；where哪里；when何時；how如何。根據(jù)“l(fā)earn…tospeakChinese”可知，學習如何說漢語，howtodosth“如何做某事”，故選D。26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．A 35．D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章中作者介紹了自己的日常生活。26．句意：早上我通常在大約六點或六點半起床。meup.”可知應是在鬧鐘叫醒作者之后起床，故選B。27．句意：然后我穿上衣服并且下樓和我的家人吃早餐。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner早餐；afternoontea下午茶。根據(jù)上題可知此處事件發(fā)生A。句意：我坐公交車去上班因為我不喜歡開車。car小汽車；bike自行車；bus公交車；plane飛機。根據(jù)“becauseIdon’tliketodrive.”可知作takeabus“乘公交車”C。句意：我上班從不遲到。always總是；never從不；often經(jīng)常；usually通常。根據(jù)“Ialwaysarriveatmyofficebefore8:00.”B。句意：五點是我一天中最喜歡的時刻因為我完成工作并且回家再一次看到我的家人。hometoseemyfamilyagain”C。31．句意：我有兩個孩子，ThomasandAnna.?！癟homasandAnna.”可知作者有兩個孩子，一個兒子，一個女兒，故選B。32．句意：大約晚上六點我們一起在餐廳吃晚餐。廚房；dining吃飯。根據(jù)“havedinner”可知應是在餐廳diningroom“餐廳”D。句意：我們真地享受在一起看電視節(jié)目。A。句意：然而，在晚上我一周鍛煉兩、三次，所以我能保持健康。evening晚上；morning早上；afternoon下午；night夜里。根據(jù)“At9:30,Igotobed,readfora,thenfallasleep.”和“inthe...”可知應是在晚上，故選A。35．句意：我認為它是重要的。careful認真的；excited興奮的；difficult困難的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Icanstayhealthy”可知應是重要的，故選D。36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．CAnna的周末日程。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anna’sWeekendSchedule”可知這個日程安排是為周末制定的，故選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“havebreakfast(usuallyporridgeandeggs;sometimesnoodles,bread)”可B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“2p.m.badmintonwithfriends”Anna從下午兩點到四點和朋友打羽毛球，共兩個A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“6p.m.havedinner”和“7p.m.—8p.m.goforawalkwithparentsintheAnnaB。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“4:30p.m.goshoppingwithMum”可知在下午四點半，Anna和媽媽去C。41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．DJack的男孩從小和一棵蘋果樹玩耍，長大后不再在大樹的周圍，并且在需要房子和船只時取走了大樹的樹枝和樹干，沒有一句感謝，這就像一些孩子對待自己的父母一樣，所以我們應該多陪父母，少向他們索取。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,theboycamebacktothetreeandsaid,‘Ineedahouse.Canyouhelpme?’‘Youcancutoffmybranchestobuildahouse.’”可知當男孩需要房子時，大樹讓B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thentheboycutoffallthebranchesofthetreeandlefthappily.Thesad.”A。“Ineedahouse.Canyouhelpme?”“Iwanttogosailing.ButIdon’taboat.”B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butwhenhegrewup,hedidn’tplayaroundthetreeanymore”和“Sotheboymadeaboatwiththetrunkandlefthappilywithoutawordofthankstothetrees.”可知男孩長A。45．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Youmaythinktheboyisbadtothetreebutthat’showmanyofusaretreatingourparents.”和全文可知男孩對待大樹只有索取，就像一些孩子對待父母一樣，所以D。46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．DAnn非常喜歡動物，并通過開辦俱樂部和創(chuàng)建微博賬號等方法幫助無家可歸的動物們。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Shelovesanimalsverymuch,soinherfreetime,sheoftenhelpstheanimalswithherfriends.”Ann非常愛動物，結合備選項猜測應是在空閑時間幫C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MysisteroftengoestotheAnimalHomeatweekends.Shegivesthefoodandplayswiththem.”AnnB。A。theanimals.”Ann和C。主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Shehopesmorepeoplecanhelpthem.”和“Therefore,shethinksofmanypeopletomakesomeefforts”以及第三段內(nèi)容可推斷第三段主要談論了AnnD。51．C 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．D須團結起來一起保護地球。yearsold”46C。52．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeopleliveontheEarthforonly35,000years.ButwechangetheEarthinmanyways.”可知人在地球上僅僅生活了35,000年，卻在許多方面改變著地球，故選D。53．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Waterpollution”“Airpollution”和“Soil土壤pollution”可知文章提到了B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asaresult,thewaterinmanyriversandlakesisverydirtynow.”可知現(xiàn)A?！癟heseproblemsareverybadforourfuture,soallofusshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Ifwecanstoppollution,theEarthwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.”及全文可知，本文主要講述了地球正在遭受各種污染，這些問題將會嚴重地D。56．E 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．C愛好?！癘thersliketoplayfootballorgowindowshoppingwhereyoucanlookatmanywithoutbuyingthem.”someE“一些人喜歡收集東西，像郵票或者故事書”E?！癘thersliketoplayfootballorgowindowshoppingwhereyoucanlookatmanybeautifulthingswithoutbuyingthem.”和“Idothemforfun.”可知此處應是由別人的愛好過渡到A“我有許多愛好”A。根據(jù)“l(fā)iketheerhu,thedizithexiaothesuonaandthepipa.”可知此處應是提到了樂器，D“我也收集來自中國的樂器”D。根據(jù)“IliketogoandseemybrotherinAlaskawherefishingiswonderful.”可知此處應是提B“我最大的愛好是釣魚”B。根據(jù)“Thetwoofustakeaboatandgotoasmallriverwherewefishforsalmon.”可知此處C“美國有的最著名的魚”C。61．(s)pend【詳解】句意：對于父母們來說花費更多的時間和他們的孩子在一起是重要的。根據(jù)“Itisimportantforparentstomoretimewiththeirchildren.”并結合首字母可知，此處指花費時間和孩子們在一起，spendtimewithsb“花費時間與某人在一起”符合語境，itis+adj.+forsb.+to對于某人來說做某事是怎樣的”to，此處應該用動詞原形。故填(s)pend。62．(a)dvice【詳解】句意：老師正在向我們提出關于保護地球的建議。根據(jù)“a…onprotectingtheearth.”可知，giveadvice“提出建議”符合語境，advice“建議”不可數(shù)名詞，故填(a)dvice。63．Everyone/Everybody“...tookpartinthesingingcompetition.”可知，指我們班所有人參加了歌唱比賽，everyone/everybody“每個人，所有人”Everyone/Everybody。64．(d)ailydaily“日常的”life，故填(d)aily。65．(b)rightly【詳解】句意：今天是一個大晴天。陽光明媚。此處應填副詞修飾動詞shine“照耀”“Itsasunnydytodaybrightly“明亮地”(b)rightly66．GermanyGermany。67．Playing【詳解】句意：彈吉他是他的愛好。空處缺少句子的主語，使用動名詞作主語，故填。68．doesdoes。69．is“th