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PAGE課時(shí)提能練(三十七)選修7Module1BasketballA:學(xué)問(wèn)層面Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)法填空(Ⅰ)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空WhenIreceivedthephonecallfromSusan,I1.instantly(instant)realizedthatIhadforgottenallaboutour2.appointment(appoint).IhurriedoutofmyhouseasImadean3.apology(apologise)toher.Susansaidshedidn'tmindwaiting,addingthattherewasnoneedtohurry.Whata4.considerate(consider)friendshewas!Whenwemet,shesuggestedwevisitourformerteacherMr.Brown.Accordingto5.reliable(rely)information,somethingwaswrongwithhisimmunesystem,whichisthemain6.defence(defend)againstdisease.OfcourseIagreedandwesoonreachedthehospitalwhereMr.Brownreceivedmedicaltreatment.(Ⅱ)填入一個(gè)單詞Mutualunderstandingisactuallybased1.oncommunication.Goodrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilyrely2.oneffectivecommunicationskills.Toputitsimply,itisvitaltotakepossession3.ofcommunicationskills.Herearetipsthatmayhelpyoubecomeagoodcommunicator.First,getused4.tobeingalistener.Listeningwellismorepowerfulthanspeakingloudly.Second,makeeyecontactwiththespeaker.Infact,thespeakeristryingtodrawyourattention5.towhatheissaying.Eyecontactshowsthatyoustayfocused.Ifyoukeeplookingdown,youareconsideredtoberude6.tothespeaker.Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境短文改錯(cuò)(共有5處錯(cuò)誤)Inasense,lifeislikeswimming.Ifyoukeepheldontothesidesofthepool,youwilllearnnothing.So,takeanimmediatelyactiontoenjoyyourlifeandrelyyourselftogrowup.Puthisfrustrationasidebeforeyouobtainthatyouwant.[答案]Inasense,lifeislikeswimming.Ifyoukeepeq\f(held,holding)ontothesidesofthepool,youwilllearnnothing.So,takeaneq\f(immediately,immediate)actiontoenjoyyourlifeandrelyeq\o(\s\up10(∧),on)yourselftogrowup.Puteq\f(his,your)frustrationasidebeforeyouobtaineq\f(that,what)youwant.Ⅲ.依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1.這名警察一聽(tīng)到喊叫聲就沖進(jìn)了臥房。(instant)Thepolicemanrushedintothebedroomtheinstantheheardthescream.2.依我看,這本書(shū)值得讀幾次。(deserve)AsfarasI'mconcerned,thisbookdeservesreading/tobereadseveraltimes.3.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),我們可以從正在接受的訓(xùn)練中受益。(doubt)Thereisnodoubtthatwecanbenefitfromthetrainingwearebeinggiven.4.已經(jīng)委派了幾位專家調(diào)查這次爆炸的緣由。(appoint)Someexpertshavebeenappointedtolookintothecauseoftheexplosion.5.居里夫人是世界上第一位兩次獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的人。(不定式作定語(yǔ))MadamCuriewasthefirstpersonintheworldtowintheNobelPrizetwice.B:實(shí)力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·天津市南開(kāi)區(qū)模擬)Perhapsthereisnosportintheworldmoreconnectedtosneakersthanbasketball.ManyNBA(NationalBasketballAssociation)playerswearthemtosendimportantmessagesandshowcasetheirpersonalitiesoncourt.Andnow,thankstoanewpolicy,theNBAwillstrengthenitsstatusasthemoststylishsportsleagueintheworld.Whenthe2024-2024NBAseasonkickedoff,theNBAlifteditscolorrestrictionsonplayers'sneakers.Itisthefirsttimeintheleague's73-yearhistorythatithasallowedshoestobeofanycoloraplayerlikes,aslongasnoreflectivematerialisincluded.Inthepast,theNBArequired“uniformity(統(tǒng)一性)ofuniform”,meaningeachplayer'sshoeshadtomatchthosewornbytherestontheteam.Theirsneakershadtobeatleast51percentblackorwhite,withanelementofteamcolor.ThislandmarkrulechangeispartoftheNBA'scollectiveefforttosupportplayers'“statements”onandoffthecourt.“Moreandmorepeoplerealizethatthelimitationonthecolorofplayers'shoesactuallyconstrains(限制)theirpersonalexpressionandstorytelling,”CNNNewsnoted.Sometimesshoeswereworninamemorablegame,orthedesignofshoeshasmeaningfortheplayer.BeforeLosAngelesLakerssuperstarKobeBryant,nicknamed“theBlackMamba”,retired,itwassaidthatheworeanewpairofsneakerstoeachgameandstoredhisusedsneakers.Bryantbroughtthelow-topstyleofsneakerswithaMambaprinttotheforefrontin2008tosymbolizethespiritofperseveranceandbravery.In2013,Bryantaddednineredstitches(縫線)toeachbackofhisshoestorepresentthestitchesfromhisAchillestendon(跟腱)surgery.“Ithasbecomeanattitude.ThatismyMambapersonality,”BryanttoldSportsIllustratedmagazine.FormerBostonCelticsstarKyrieLrvingwearsprobablythemostfamoussignaturesneakers.Inspiredbyhismother,whodiedwhenhewasfour,hehasaroseononesideofhisshoestorepresenther.Allofhissneakersarealsoinscribedwiththewords,“JBY(JustBeYou)”,“JustBeYouisthemottoIlivebyeverysingleday,becauseI'mhappytobeanindividual.It'sabeautifulthing,”LrvingtoldGiveMeSport,amediacompanyintheU.K.Thereisnoendtothestoriesaboutsneakersinbasketball.It'scertainthattheywillremainaplatformforplayerswhowanttousethemtoexpresstheirideasandpersonalities.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講解并描述的是美國(guó)職業(yè)籃球聯(lián)賽放寬了對(duì)球員運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋的顏色限制,以讓他們能更好地通過(guò)運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋表達(dá)情感和呈現(xiàn)自我。1.Accordingtothenewpolicy,theNBAplayers.A.maychoosesneakerstheylikewithoutrestrictionB.shouldwearsneakersoftheirownteamcolorC.havetochoosesneakerseitherinblackorinwhiteD.havemorefreedominchoosingpersonalsneakersD[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“l(fā)ifteditscolorrestrictions”和“ithasallowedshoestobeofanycoloraplayerlikes”可知,新的政策讓球員們?cè)谧约旱倪\(yùn)動(dòng)鞋的選擇上有了更多自由。故選D項(xiàng)。]2.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Uniformityguaranteesbetterresults.B.Thenewruleleadstocontroversy.C.TheNBAcareslittleaboutplayers'statements.D.Players'personalexpressionalsocounts.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“thelimitationonthecolor...constrains(限制)theirpersonalexpressionandstorytelling”可知,對(duì)球鞋顏色的限制事實(shí)上會(huì)限制球員表達(dá)自我以及呈現(xiàn)自己的人生故事。由此可推知,放寬對(duì)球鞋顏色的限制說(shuō)明球員的特性表達(dá)也很重要。故選D項(xiàng)。]3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisusedtoexpressfamilyvalue?A.Nineredstitches. B.Arose.C.AMambaprint. D.JBY.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“Inspiredbyhismother...hehasaroseononesideofhisshoestorepresenther.”可知,凱里·歐文在他的球鞋的一側(cè)繡上一朵玫瑰來(lái)代表他的母親。由此可知,玫瑰是用來(lái)表達(dá)家庭觀的,故選B項(xiàng)。]4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.TheNBAliftscolorrestrictions.B.Players'shoeshavestories.C.Bryanthasauniquedressstyle.D.TheNBAplayersareparticularaboutthecoloroftheirsneakers.B[主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講解并描述的是美國(guó)職業(yè)籃球聯(lián)賽放寬了對(duì)籃球鞋的顏色限制,以及球員們所選擇的籃球鞋背后的故事和意義。故B項(xiàng)最能概括本文主旨。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·陜西省百校聯(lián)盟一模)Iwascyclingandnoticedaperson,aboutaquarterofakilometerinfrontofme.Icouldtellhewascyclingalittleslowerthanmeand1totrytocatchupwithhim.Ihadaboutakilometertogoontheroad2turningoff.SoI3cyclingfasterandfasterandevery4,Iwasgainingonhimjustalittlebit.AfterjustafewminutesIwasonlyabout100yards5him,soIreallypickedupthepaceand6myself.Youwouldhave7IwascyclinginthelastsectionoftheLondonOlympictriathlon.8Icaughtupwithhimandpassedbyhim.OntheinsideIfeltso9.Ibeathim,ofcourse,buthedidn'tevenknowwewere10.AfterIpassedhim,I11thatIhadbeensofocusedoncompetingagainsthimthatIhad12myturn.Ihadgonenearlysixblockspastitandhadtoturnaroundandgoallthewayback.Isn'tthatwhathappensinlifewhenwe13competingwithco-workers,neighbors,andfriends,tryingto14thatwearemoresuccessfulormoreimportant?Wespendourtimeand15chasingafterthemandwemissoutonourown16toourfuture.The17ofunhealthycompetitionisthatit'sanever-ending18.Andtherewillalwaysbesomebodyaheadofyou,someonewitha19job,moremoneyandmoreeducation,etc.Therefore,justtakewhatlifehasgivenyou,yourheight,weightandpersonality.Stayfocusedandliveapeacefullife.There'sno20in【語(yǔ)篇解讀】有一次騎自行車時(shí),我留意到前方不遠(yuǎn)處也有人在騎車。為了超過(guò)前面的人,我加快了騎車速度,之后雖然趕上了他,卻錯(cuò)過(guò)了自己的轉(zhuǎn)彎處。人生也是如此,不要總是關(guān)注和同事、鄰居、摯友之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng),總會(huì)有人比你有更好的工作、更多的錢(qián)、接受更多的教化。走好自己的路,人生本沒(méi)有“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。1.A.failed B.decidedC.a(chǎn)greed D.forgotB[依據(jù)語(yǔ)境和下文的“Icaughtupwithhim”可知,我看到前面有一個(gè)騎自行車的人比我騎得慢,我確定追上他。]2.A.before B.a(chǎn)fterC.unless D.whenA[依據(jù)下文“我”錯(cuò)過(guò)轉(zhuǎn)彎處要原路返回可知,此處表示在轉(zhuǎn)彎之前,我還要走大約一公里。]3.A.stopped B.enjoyedC.started D.regrettedC[依據(jù)上文可知,我想趕上前面騎自行車的人,所以我起先越騎越快。]4.A.way B.blockC.step D.timeB[依據(jù)下文第四段尾句中的“sixblocks”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,每經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)街區(qū),我都接近他一點(diǎn)。]5.A.a(chǎn)partfrom B.a(chǎn)boveC.a(chǎn)headof D.behindD[依據(jù)上文我慢慢接近他可知,幾分鐘后,我只距離他身后大約100碼。]6.A.comforted B.protectedC.pushed D.supportedC[依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,幾分鐘后,我只落后他100碼左右,所以我加快了速度,給自己加把勁。pushoneself意為“給某人加把勁”。]7.A.thought B.rememberedC.dreamt D.hopedA[依據(jù)上文我追逐前面騎自行車的人的內(nèi)容可知,此處表示你會(huì)以為我是在倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)鐵人三項(xiàng)賽的最終一段競(jìng)賽中騎自行車。]8.A.Apparently B.SurprisinglyC.Fortunately D.FinallyD[依據(jù)上文我努力加快騎車速度要趕上前面的人可知,此處表示我最終趕上并超過(guò)了他。]9.A.calm B.luckyC.a(chǎn)stonished D.goodD[依據(jù)上文可知,我最終趕上了他,據(jù)此可推知,我感覺(jué)很好。]10.A.racing B.exercisingC.ce
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