2021-2022學(xué)年北京市重點中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題（解析版）

2021-2022學(xué)年北京市重點中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題試卷滿分：140分（口語10分另外進(jìn)行）考試時間：120分鐘I.聽力理解（共三節(jié)，22.5分）第一節(jié)：（共4小題；每小題1.5分，共6分）1.Wherewillthemanbuythechocolate?A.Atthesupermarket.B.Attheconveniencestore.C.Attheschool.2.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?A.Gotothehospital.B.Sellhisphone.C.Stayathome.3.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutgettinganewTV?A.Upset.B.Uncertain.C.Interested.4.Whywasthemanunhappy?A.Hefailedtogettheticket.B.Hehadtowaitinlineforanhour.C.Hesawsomeyoungpeoplecutinline.第二節(jié)：（共6小題；每小題1.5分，共9分）聽下面三段對話，每段對話后有兩道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話你將聽兩遍。聽第5段材料，回答第5至第6小題。5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Family.B.Co-workers.C.Friends.6.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodoaftertalkingwiththewoman?A.Playavideogame.B.Contacthisfriends.C.Haveameeting.聽第6段材料，回答第7至第8小題。7.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Anewstudy.B.Amemorymethod.C.Acomingtest.8.Howcouldthemanimprovehismemoryaccordingtothewoman?A.Bydrawing.B.Byrepeating.C.Bywriting.聽第7段材料，回答第9至第10小題。9.Whatdidtheman'swifelove?A.Culture.B.History.C.Food.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ahotel.B.Atrip.C.Acommunity.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面一段對話，完成第11至15五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個詞。這段獨白你將聽兩遍。ADocumentaryaboutHarumiKuriharaTitle:HaveFaithinthePowerofCookingAbout:HarumiKuriharaBasicInformation:

awell-knowncookbookwriterfrom_____11_____

has30yearsof_____12_____cookingexperience

haspublished140books,andsoldmorethan_____13_____millioncopies

hasintroducedmorethan4,000originalrecipes(原創(chuàng)菜譜)

accepts_____14_____ideas

runs59_____15_____,eightrestaurantsandcafésII.完型填空（共15小題；每小題1.5分，共22.5分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ALessonfromMyFatherYoumakealivingbywhatyouget,butyoumakealifebywhatyougive.——WinstonChurchillWecomebybusinessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather'shardwarestoreinMott,NorthDakota,asmalltowninthecountryside.Westartedworkingbydoing____1____jobslikecleaningandtidyingshelves,andlater________2________toservingcustomers.Asweworkedandwatched,we_____3_____thatworkwasaboutmorethansurvivalandmakingasale.One____4____standsoutinmymind.Itwasshortly____5____Christmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingevenings,straighteningthetoyarea.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Hewaswearingadirty,oldbrowncoat.Hishairwasmessy.Hisshoeswerewornout.Thelittleboylookedtoo____6____toaffordtobuyanything.Helookedaroundthetoyarea,____7____upseveraltoys,andcarefullyputthemback.Dadcamedownthestairs,walkedovertotheboyand____8____whathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresentforhisbrother.IwasproudthatDadtreatedhimwiththesame____9____thathewouldgiveanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedid.Afterabouttwentyminutes,thelittleboy____10____choseatoyplane,walkeduptomydadandsaid,"Howmuchforthis,Mister?""Howmuchyougot?"Dadasked.Thelittleboyheldouthishandandopenedit.Hishandwas____11____withwetlinesofdirtfromholdinghismoney.Inhishandlayfivecoins:twodimes,anickelandtwopennies—twenty—sevencents.The____12____onthetoyplanehe'dpickedoutwas$3.98."That'lljustaboutdoit."Dadsaidwhenheclosedthe____13____.Dad'sreplystillringsinmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI'dseen____14____Iwrapped(包,裹)thepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn'tnoticethedirty,worncoat,themessyhairortheoldshoes.WhatIsawwasaglowingchildwitha____15____.1.A.hard B.small C.interesting D.dream2.A.adapted B.contributed C.graduated D.stuck3.A.learned B.proved C.remembered D.decided4.A.plan B.idea C.photo D.lesson5.A.after B.over C.beyond D.before6.A.poor B.dirty C.young D.sad7.A.brought B.cleaned C.picked D.tied8.A.realized B.asked C.wondered D.discussed9.A.advice B.love C.help D.respect10.A.quickly B.carefully C.politely D.proudly11.A.decorated B.painted C.covered D.colored12.A.price B.money C.sign D.note13.A.door B.store C.sale D.toy14.A.until B.as C.because D.though15.A.treasure B.prize C.coin D.friend【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D5.D6.A7.C8.B9.D10.B11.C12.A13.C14.B15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了小時候作者在父親的商店里幫忙招待顧客時，從父親身上懂得了，生活不僅是為了生存和銷售的道理。【1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們開始做一些小工作，比如清潔和整理貨架，后來我們開始為客戶服務(wù)。A.hard困難的；B.small小的；C.interesting有趣的；D.dream夢想。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ikecleaningandtidyingshelves（比如清潔和整理貨架）”可知，上文說的是做一些小的工作，故選擇B項?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.adapted使適應(yīng)；B.contributed貢獻(xiàn)；C.graduated升級到；D.stuck粘住。根據(jù)上文“Westartedworkingbydoingsmalljobslikecleaningandtidyingshelvesandlater（我們開始做一些小工作，比如清潔和整理貨架，不久后...）”可知，這里說是，這些小的工作做好后，我們就升級到可以開始招待顧客了，故選擇C項?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著我們在工作中的觀察，我們學(xué)會了工作不僅僅是為了生存和銷售。A.learned學(xué)習(xí)；B.proved證明；C.remembered記得；D.decided決定。根據(jù)下文“workwasaboutmorethansurvivalandmakingasale.（工作不僅僅是為了生存和銷售）”可知，這里所說的是從這個故事中學(xué)會的道理，故選擇A項。【4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一個教訓(xùn)在我的腦海中浮現(xiàn)。A.plan計劃；B.idea想法；C.photo照片；D.lesson教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)下文回想的故事內(nèi)容可知，在一次接待小男孩挑選禮物時，作者以貌取人，后來意識到自己錯誤，從中學(xué)到了教訓(xùn)，故選擇D項?！?題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：那是圣誕節(jié)前不久。A.after在…之后；B.over超過；C.beyond在…后面；D.before在…之前。根據(jù)第三段中“TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresentforhisbrother.（男孩說他正在為他的弟弟尋找圣誕禮物。）”可知，這是在圣誕節(jié)前，故選擇D項?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個小男孩看起來太窮了，買不起任何東西。A.poor貧窮的；B.dirty臟的；C.young年輕的；D.sad悲傷的。根據(jù)上文“Hewaswearingadirty,oldbrowncoat.Hishairwasmessy.Hisshoeswerewornout.（他穿著一件又臟又舊的棕色外套。他的頭發(fā)很亂。他的鞋子穿破了）”可知，這里說的是這個男孩太窮了，故選擇A項?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他環(huán)顧玩具區(qū)，拿起幾件玩具，小心地放回原處。A.brought帶來；B.cleaned打掃；C.picked拿起；D.tied系。根據(jù)下文“carefullyputthemback.（小心地把它們放回去）”可知，上文說的是拿起，故選擇C項?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸走下樓梯，走向男孩，問他能為他做些什么。A.realized意識到；B.asked問；C.wondered猜想；D.discussed。討論根據(jù)下文“whathecoulddoforhim.（他能為他做些什么）”這個問題可知，上文說的是詢問，故選擇B項?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到自豪的是，父親以對待成年人一樣尊重他來對待他。A.advice建議；B.love愛；C.help幫助；D.respect尊重。根據(jù)下文“thathewouldgiveanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround（他給任何成年人的。爸爸叫他慢慢來，四處看看）”可知，父親以對待成年人一樣尊重他來對待他，故選擇D項?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：大約二十分鐘后，小男孩仔細(xì)挑選了一架玩具飛機(jī)，走到我爸爸跟前說：“先生，這個多少錢？”A.quickly快速地；B.carefully仔細(xì)地；C.politely禮貌地；D.proudly驕傲地。根據(jù)上文“Afterabouttwentyminutes（大約二十分鐘后）”可知，這里要說的是挑選的非常仔細(xì)，故選擇B項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的手上沾滿了拿著錢留下的漉漉的痕跡。A.decorated裝飾；B.painted畫；C.covered覆蓋；D.colored涂色。根據(jù)下文“withwetlinesofdirtfromholdinghismoney可知，這里說的是，手上沾滿了拿錢留下的濕漉漉的痕跡，故選擇C項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他挑選的玩具飛機(jī)的價格是3.98美元。A.price價格；B.money錢；C.sign標(biāo)志；D.note筆記。根據(jù)下文“was$3.98.（是3.98美元）”可知，上文說的是這個玩具飛機(jī)的價格，故選擇A項。【13題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“那就差不多了?！卑职衷诮Y(jié)束這次銷售時說。A.door門；B.store商店；C.sale銷售；D.toy玩具。根據(jù)上文“That'lljustaboutdoit.（那就差不多了）”可知，說的是這次買賣結(jié)束時，故選擇C項?！?4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我包裝禮物時，我想到了我所看到的。A.until直到；B.as當(dāng)…時；C.because因為；D.though盡管。結(jié)合句意分析上下句可知，這里使用as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句符合句意，故選擇B項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我看到的是一個容光煥發(fā)的富有的孩子。A.treasure寶藏；B.prize獎品；C.coin硬幣；D.friend朋友。根據(jù)上文“Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn'tnoticethedirty,worncoat,themessyhairortheoldshoes.（當(dāng)小男孩走出商店時，我沒有注意到那件臟兮兮、破舊不堪的外套、凌亂的頭發(fā)或舊鞋子）”可知，這時，作者已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)變了對于男孩的看法，不再關(guān)注外表，而是看到的是一個容光煥發(fā)的富有的孩子，treasure“寶藏”符合題意，故選擇A項。III.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThousandsofyearsago,NewYear’sEvefellonOctober31,andinsomeEuropeancountries,likeIreland,itwasaspecialdayforthesungod.Tocelebratethecomingofanewyearandtoscareghostsaway,peoplewouldgettogetherandwearscarycostumes(裝束).MostEuropeansfollowedthisoldtraditionevenaftertheybecameChristiansin312AD.AsChristianpracticesbecamemoreandmoreimportantinmostEuropeancultures,Europeansbegantoseetheimportanceinholdingaspecialdayforsaints(圣人).SaintsareChristianswhohavediedbutarestillgivenspecialrespect.Eachsaintisgivenaspecialday,sothatChristianscancelebratethesaint’slifeeveryyear.In609AD,thenumberofsaintshadgrowntoolargeforeachofthemtohaveaspecialdayonthecalendar,sothechurchsetaday,May13,tocelebrateeverysaint'slife.Itwascalled“AllSaints’Day”.In835AD,thisdaywasmovedtoNovember1.Later,October31wasnamed“Halloween”inIreland.Thiswordmeans“theeveningbeforethedayforallsaints”.ItwasaboutthistimethatpeoplebegangoingtochurchonbothHalloweenandAllSaints'Day.Today,mostpeopledon’tknowmuchaboutAllSaints’DayorthehistoryofHalloween.However,theoldtraditionofdressingupinscarycostumeshasbeenkepttothisveryday,whichmakesHalloweenafuneveningforchildren.16.NewYear'sEveusedtobecelebratedon_____.A.October31 B.December25 C.May13 D.November117.HowdidAllSaints’Dayfirstbegin?A.ManysaintsinEurope,wantedsuchaholiday.B.Christianrulesrequiredthiskindofcelebration.C.Thereweretoomanysaintstocelebrateonebyone.D.Childrendidn'thaveanykindofholidayforthemselves.18.Theword“Halloween”refersto_____.A.thescarycostumespeoplewearonAllSaints’DayB.theeveningbeforethedayforallsaintsC.atraditioninEuropeancountriesD.aspecialdayforthesungod【答案】16.A17.C18.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要講述了“萬圣節(jié)”的由來和發(fā)展?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thousandsofyearsago,NewYear’sEvefellonOctober31”（幾千年前，除夕是在10月31日）可知，NewYear’sEve過去常常是在10月31日。故選A項?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“In609AD,thenumberofsaintshadgrowntoolargeforeachofthemtohaveaspecialdayonthecalendar,sothechurchsetaday,May13,tocelebrateeverysaint'slife.Itwascalled“AllSaints’Day”.”（公元609年，由于圣徒的數(shù)量太多，他們無法每個人在日歷上都有一個特別的日子，所以教堂定了一天，5月13日，來慶祝每個圣徒的生命。它被稱為“萬圣節(jié)”。）可知，C選項“有太多的圣徒，沒法一個接一個地慶祝?！笔茿llSaints’Day開始的原因。故選C項。【18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“In835AD,thisdaywasmovedtoNovember1.Later,October31wasnamed“Halloween”inIreland.Thiswordmeans“theeveningbeforethedayforallsaints”.”（公元835年，這一天被改到了11月1日。后來，10月31日在愛爾蘭被命名為“萬圣節(jié)”。這個詞的意思是“所有圣徒的前夜”。）可知，“萬圣節(jié)”意為“所有圣徒的前夜”。故選B項。BSusanCasadofeltwellpreparedtohaveabirthdaypartyof15to20guestsforherson,Shemy,whocelebratedhisfourthbirthdayonSaturday.Butafternoneoftheboy'sfriendsarrived,sheneverexpectedshe'dbehostingnearly100surpriseguestsatherhome.SusantellsYahooLifestylethatshewasdisappointedwhenherbrotherwastheonlypersontoshowupatthepartyatfirst.Afterseeingthatshehadtearsinhereyes,however,Shemy'suncleconnectedwithalocalFacebookgrouptocallformorepeopletojointhecelebration.Momentslater,awomanarrivedatSusan'shomeaskingforthebirthdayboy,althoughthefamilyhadnevermetherbefore.Aspeoplecontinuedtoarrive,themotherrealizedthatherbrotherhadsomethingtodowithit,andwasthenshownaFacebookpostthathemadetoadvertisetheparty.Aftermoreunexpectedguestscontinuedtoarrive,however,Susanbegantoworryabouttheamountoffoodthatshehadprepared."Ifeltsoembarrassed,"sheexplains.Butguestsdidn'tcareaboutthefoodanddrinks.Instead,theytoldthebirthdayboy'smotherthattheywerethereto"makeShemy'sday",whichevengotbetteroncetheguestsofhonorarrivedfromSt.JohnsCountyFireRescue."Myfirstthoughtwas,'Iseverybodyokay?Isanybodyhurt?'Andthentheysaid,'We'recomingheretosayhappybirthdaytoShemy,'"Susansays."Theysaid,'Webroughtyouabigtoy,webroughtyouafiretruck.'"SusanwentontoexplainthatalthoughShemyhasDownsyndromeandisn'tabletosaymuch,hedoesexpresshishappinesswithlaughterandhugs."Hehugswhenhefeelshappy,sowhenpeoplecameintomeethim,wetookpicturestogetherandhehuggedthem.Thisisthewaythathesaysthankyou."WhenSusanaskedherbrotherwhyhewentthroughtheextraefforttomakesurethathisnephew'spartywasamazing.Shesaysthathetoldher,"Heshouldhaveagoodbirthday."Asforthefirefighters,whoattended,theytoldthefamilythatit'sallpartofthejob.Oneofthefirefighters,JeremyRobshaw,tellsYahooLifestylethattheyjustwantedto"bringasmile"toShemy'sface.19.Susanfeltembarrassedatthepartybecause_____.A.aguestwashurt B.thefoodwasnotenoughC.noneoftheguestsarrived D.afemalestrangerappeared20.Howdidthefirefightersfindoutaboutthebirthdayparty?A.Throughaninvitation.B.Byreceivingaphonecall.C.ByreadingamessageonFacebook.D.ThroughanadvertisementonYahooLifestyle.21.WhichwordcanbestdescribeShemy'suncle?A.Brave. B.Polite.C.Good-looking. D.Quick-thinking.22.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_____.A.ShemyshowedhisthanksthroughphysicaltouchB.Shemy'sunclebroughthimatoytruckasagiftC.ShemywaspopularwithhisfriendsD.Shemy'sunclewasafirefighter【答案】19.B20.C21.D22.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了蘇珊·卡薩多已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好為她患唐氏綜合癥的兒子謝米舉辦15到20人的生日派對，結(jié)果男孩的朋友一個都沒來，但由于謝米的叔叔在Facebook平臺上的呼聲，卻在生日派對上來了很多意外的朋友，讓謝米過了一個愉快的生日。【19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段一、二句“Aftermoreunexpectedguestscontinuedtoarrive,however,Susanbegantoworryabouttheamountoffoodthatshehadprepared."Ifeltsoembarrassed,"sheexplains.（然而，隨著越來越多不速之客的到來，蘇珊開始擔(dān)心她準(zhǔn)備的食物不夠了?！拔腋械胶軐擂危彼忉尩?。）”可知，B選項“thefoodwasnotenough（食物不夠）”是母親覺得尷尬的原因。故選B項?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Aspeoplecontinuedtoarrive,themotherrealizedthatherbrotherhadsomethingtodowithit,andwasthenshownaFacebookpostthathemadetoadvertisetheparty.（隨著越來越多人到來，這位母親意識到她的哥哥與此事有關(guān)，然后她看到了他為宣傳這次聚會而發(fā)布的Facebook帖子。）”可知，C選項“ByreadingamessageonFacebook.（通過Facebook上的信息）”是消防員找到生日派對的原因。故選C項。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段一、二句“SusantellsYahooLifestylethatshewasdisappointedwhenherbrotherwastheonlypersontoshowupatthepartyatfirst.Afterseeingthatshehadtearsinhereyes,however,Shemy'suncleconnectedwithalocalFacebookgrouptocallformorepeopletojointhecelebration.（蘇珊告訴雅虎生活頻道，她很失望她的哥哥是第一個出現(xiàn)在派對上的人。然而，在看到謝米眼中含著淚水后，謝米的叔叔聯(lián)系了當(dāng)?shù)匾粋€Facebook群組，呼吁更多人加入慶祝活動。）”可以推斷出，艾米的叔叔是一個反應(yīng)迅速的人，即D項的Quick-thinking（腦子反應(yīng)快的）。故選D項?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“SusanwentontoexplainthatalthoughShemyhasDownsyndromeandisn'tabletosaymuch,hedoesexpresshishappinesswithlaughterandhugs.（蘇珊繼續(xù)解釋說，雖然謝米患有唐氏綜合癥，不能說很多話，但他確實會用笑聲和擁抱來表達(dá)他的快樂。）”可知，A選項“Shemyshowedhisthanksthroughphysicaltouch（謝米通過肢體接觸來表達(dá)感謝）”為正確選項。故選A項。CDon’thaveairconditioningathome,butwanttostaycoolandcomfortablethroughouttheupcomingsummer?BuyingaLG1419movableairconditionerisanaffordableandconvenientwaytogo!TherearemanybenefitsofowningamovableAC,includingthefactthatyoucanquicklymoveitfromoneareatoanother,takeitcampingortravelingwithyouandsavemoneybynothavingtoputacentralACinyourhomeoroffice.YouwillalsosavealotofmoneybynothavingtopayforputtingairconditionersineveryroomoracentralAC,aswellasonelectricbillsifyouwanttojustcoolonelivingspaceatatimeinsteadoftheentirehouseorapartment!ALG1419movableairconditionerwillmakesurethatyouandyourfamilyhaveacomfortablesummer.●MaximumCoolingLG1419movableairconditionersprovideexcellentcoolingpowerthatwillkeepyouandyourfamilycool,comfortable,andincontrol.●LowNoisePerformanceLGmovableairconditionersoperateatsoundlevelsaslowas44dB,thankstoLG’sspecialBLDCMotor,gettingridofunnecessarynoiseforsmoothoperation.●SleepModeThesleepmode’soperatingnoiseisveryquietandthemodeturnstheairconditioneroffafterasettime.Thetimercanbesetfrom1to7hours.●ControlYourCoolfromAnywhereTheSmartThinQappletsyoucontrolyourLGairconditionerfromanywhere,soyoucanstartorstopcooling,changethemodeorsetthetemperaturewhileonthego.ItalsoworkswiththeGoogleAssistantandAmazonAlexasoyoucanchangesettingswithsimplevoiceorders.●Cool,FanandDry3in1OperationThecoolmodeisperfectforpowerfulcoolinganddehumidifyingonhotdays.Infanmode,thefanmovesairwhiledrymodeisperfectforrainydays.Don’tsufferthroughanotherlong,hotsummer.LG1419iseasytouseandyou'llbecoolinnotime.PROMOTION:Nowwith30%offandwithFREESHIPPINGforashorttime!23.LG1419canbringyouthefollowingbenefitsEXCEPT_____.A.lownoiselevel B.lessexpensiveelectricbillsC.convenienceofmovingitaround D.coolingtheentirehouseatthesametime24.Peoplecansettheroomtemperatureanywhereby_____.A.turningonthetimer B.leavingavoicemessageCusingtheSmartThinQapp D.startingthe3in1operation25.WhichmodeofLG1419isthebestchoiceforrainydays?A.Thedrymode. B.Thecoolmode. C.Thesleepmode. D.Thefanmode.26.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_____.A.provethequalityofLG1419 B.sellLG1419topossiblebuyersC.compareLG1419withothertypes D.provideinformationaboutLG1419【答案】23.D24.C25.A26.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一則LG1419型移動空調(diào)的廣告，主要介紹了這種空調(diào)的一些優(yōu)點以及促銷政策等信息?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TherearemanybenefitsofowningamovableAC,includingthefactthatyoucanquicklymoveitfromoneareatoanother,takeitcampingortravelingwithyouandsavemoneybynothavingtoputacentralACinyourhomeoroffice.(擁有一臺可移動的空調(diào)有很多好處，包括你可以快速地把它從一個地方搬到另一個地方，帶著它去露營或旅行，而且不用把中央空調(diào)放在家里或辦公室，從而節(jié)省了錢)”；第三段“YouwillalsosavealotofmoneybynothavingtopayforputtingairconditionersineveryroomoracentralAC,aswellasonelectricbillsifyouwanttojustcoolonelivingspaceatatimeinsteadoftheentirehouseorapartment!(你還可以省下一大筆錢，因為你不必為每個房間安裝空調(diào)或中央空調(diào)，如果你想一次給一個房間降溫，而不是整個房子或公寓，你還可以省下電費！)”以及第六段“LGmovableairconditionersoperateatsoundlevelsaslowas44dB,thankstoLG’sspecialBLDCMotor,gettingridofunnecessarynoiseforsmoothoperation.(LG移動空調(diào)采用LG專用無刷直流電機(jī)，噪音低至44dB，運行平穩(wěn))”可知，D選項“同時冷卻整個房子”不是LG1419的優(yōu)點。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)●ControlYourCoolfromAnywhere部分中“TheSmartThinQappletsyoucontrolyourLGairconditionerfromanywhere,soyoucanstartorstopcooling,changethemodeorsetthetemperaturewhileonthego.(SmartThinQ應(yīng)用程序可以讓你在任何地方控制LG空調(diào)，所以你可以在旅途中啟動或停止冷卻，改變模式或設(shè)置溫度)”可知，人們可以通過使用SmartThinQ應(yīng)用在任何地方設(shè)置室溫。故選C。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Infanmode,thefanmovesairwhiledrymodeisperfectforrainydays.(在風(fēng)扇模式下，風(fēng)扇讓空氣流通，而干燥模式非常適用于雨天)”可知，干燥模式是雨天的最佳選擇。故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Don’thaveairconditioningathome,butwanttostaycoolandcomfortablethroughouttheupcomingsummer?BuyingaLG1419movableairconditionerisanaffordableandconvenientwaytogo!(家里沒有空調(diào)，但想在即將到來的夏天里保持涼爽和舒適？購買LG1419型移動空調(diào)是一種既實惠又方便的方式！)”以及最后一段“PROMOTION:Nowwith30%offandwithFREESHIPPINGforashorttime!(促銷：現(xiàn)在有30%的優(yōu)惠，短期內(nèi)免運費！)”結(jié)合文章是一則LG1419型移動空調(diào)的廣告，主要介紹了這種空調(diào)的一些優(yōu)點以及促銷政策等信息?？赏浦?，這篇文章的主要目的是把LG1419賣給潛在買家。故選B。DAresearcherwiththeAustralianAntarcticDivisionleftacameranearalargegroupofemperorpenguins.Thentwoofthebirdswalkedovertocheckthecameraout.Thecamerawasrollingwhenthepenguinsstartedtolookintoitslens(鏡頭),resultinginaverycutepenguin"selfie(自拍)".That'saccordingtoAmyB.WangoftheWashingtonPost.ExplorerEddieGaultplacedthecameraneartheAusterRookeryduringhisvisittoAustralia'sMawsonresearchstation.TheAustralianAntarcticDivisionpostedashortvideofromthecamera—happypenguinsonitssocialmediapages.Theywrotethatitoffereda"bird'seyeviewoflifeinAntarctica"!Atthestartofthevideo,wecanonlyseethefeetofapenguin.Itappearstokickthecameraoversoitslensfacesthesky.Asthepenguinlooksintothecamera,anothercomesintoview.Thebuddiescometowardsthelensandcocktheirheads.Thentheystraightenupandshaketheirheads.Itisasthoughtheyhavedecidedthatthisstrangeobjectisnotworththeirtime.Penguinsare"naturallycurious"animals,theAustralianAntarcticDivisionwritesonitsFacebookpage.Otheranimalshavealsobeenknowntogetinvolvedintheartoftheselfie.AneagleinWesternAustraliaoncepickedupacamerathatwassupposedtoberecordingfresh-watercrocodiles.Itfilmeditselfflyingandtouchingatthelens.Thenthereisamonkeythataccidentallystartedayear-longlawsuit(訴訟)whenittookafunnyphotoofitselfwithacameraownedbyDavidSlater.HeisaBritishwildlifephotographer.Slaterpublishedtheimageofthemonkeyinabook,whichcausedPeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimalstotakehimtocourtforbreakingthecopyrightoftheso-called"selfiemonkey".Slatersaidhimselfthatthemonkeyhadpressedtheshutteronhiscamera,whichprovedtobetheheartofthecaseagainsthim.AsfortheAntarcticpenguins,thecamerawasalreadyrollingwhentheydecidedto"strikeapose",sotheAustralianAntarcticDivisionshouldbeabletoavoidapossiblelawsuit.ButifyouhappentobeintheAntarcticandseetwopenguinstakingtop-downInstagramshotsoftheirlatestmeal,youknowwhoisresponsible.27.Theunderlinedword"rolling"inParagraph1probablymeans_____.A.flashing B.moving C.recording D.turning28.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichpicturecorrectlyshowsthepenguins'behavior?A. B.C. D.29.DavidSlaterfacedalawsuitbecause_____.A.heusedthemonkey'sselfieinabookB.themonkeypressedthebuttononhiscameraC.themonkeytookaphotoofhimwithhiscameraD.hepublishedaphotoofthemonkeyontheInternet30.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inalawbook. B.Inaresearchreport.C.Inaphotographer'sdiary. D.Inawildlifemagazine.【答案】27.C28.B29.A30.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些動物的“自拍”，即企鵝的“自拍”，老鷹的“自拍”，猴子的“自拍”，同時還講了一名攝影師在一本書中引用了一只猴子的自拍像而侵犯了猴子肖像版權(quán)的事?！驹斀狻?.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線單詞后文“whenthepenguinsstartedtolookintoitslens(鏡頭),resultinginaverycutepenguin"selfie(自拍)".”(企鵝開始往鏡頭里看，結(jié)果是一張非?？蓯鄣钠簌Z“自拍”。)可知，企鵝拍了“自拍”，是因為攝像機(jī)正在錄像，所以可以猜測劃線單詞“rolling”是表示“錄像”，與選項C“recording”(錄像)符合，A.flashing閃爍；B.moving移動；D.turning翻動，均不符合，故選C。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Atthestartofthevideo,wecanonlyseethefeetofapenguin.Itappearstokickthecameraoversoitslensfacesthesky.Asthepenguinlooksintothecamera,anothercomesintoview.Thebuddiescometowardsthelensandcocktheirheads.”(視頻一開始，我們只能看到企鵝的腳。它似乎把攝像機(jī)踢翻，讓鏡頭面向天空。當(dāng)企鵝看向攝像機(jī)時，另一只企鵝也進(jìn)入了視野?；镉媯兂R頭走來，把頭翹起來。)可知，攝像機(jī)被踢翻，鏡頭朝上，而企鵝們正看著攝像機(jī)，因此對照畫面，B項符合文意，故選B。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Thenthereisamonkeythataccidentallystartedayear-longlawsuit(訴訟)whenittookafunnyphotoofitselfwithacameraownedbyDavidSlater.HeisaBritishwildlifephotographer.Slaterpublishedtheimageofthemonkeyinabook,whichcausedPeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimalstotakehimtocourtforbreakingthecopyrightoftheso-called"selfiemonkey".”(還有一只猴子意外地引發(fā)了一場長達(dá)一年的訴訟，因為它用DavidSlater的相機(jī)給自己拍了一張搞笑的照片。DavidSlater是英國野生動物攝影師。他在一本書里出版了這只猴子的照片，這導(dǎo)致了“人們要善待動物”這一組織將他告上了法庭，因為他違反了所謂的“自拍猴”的版權(quán)。)可知，DavidSlater面臨訴訟是因為他在他出版的書里用了猴子的自拍像，故選A。4.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些野生動物們的自拍，還講了一名攝影師在一本書中引用了一只猴子的自拍像而侵犯了猴子肖像版權(quán)的事，所以可以推斷出，本文可能出自野生動物雜志上，故選D。第II卷（共65分）I.選詞填空（共7小題；每小題2分，共14分）用方框中單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每個單詞只能用一次。benefit,convenient,decoration,experience,fortunate,patience,prevent31.Iknowyourleghurts,butjustbe_____untilthedoctorarrives.32.Luckily,thepoliceman_____theaccidentbeforeitwastoolate.33.Manystudentsinmyclassliketo_____theirlunchboxeswithcolorfulstickers.34.Thoughthemainpurposeofvolunteeringishelpingothers,volunteerscan_____fromittoo.35.Thedevelopmentofmoderntechnologyhasmadecommunication_____thaneverbefore.36.Thedoctorhasalotof_____todealwithteenagers.37._____,noonewasinjuredintheaccident.【答案】31.patient32.prevented33.decorate34.benefit35.moreconvenient36.experience37.Fortunately【解析】【31題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我知道你的腿疼，但在醫(yī)生到來之前耐心點。根據(jù)后文untilthedoctorarrives以及句意“耐心”可知應(yīng)填形容詞patient，作表語。故填patient?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：幸運的是，警察及時阻止了事故的發(fā)生。根據(jù)后文theaccidentbeforeitwastoolate以及句意“阻止”可知應(yīng)填動詞prevent，結(jié)合后文beforeitwastoolate可知為一般過去時。故填prevented。【33題詳解】考查動詞。句意：我班上很多同學(xué)喜歡用彩色貼紙裝飾他們的飯盒。根據(jù)后文theirlunchboxeswithcolorfulstickers以及句意“裝飾”可知應(yīng)填動詞decorate，且上文為短語liketodosth.。故填decorate。【34題詳解】考查動詞。句意：雖然志愿服務(wù)的主要目的是幫助別人，志愿者也可以從中受益。根據(jù)上文Thoughthemainpurposeofvolunteeringishelpingothers,volunteers以及句意“受益”可知應(yīng)填動詞benefit，作謂語，且can后跟動詞原形。故填benefit?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的發(fā)展使交流比以往任何時候都方便。根據(jù)上文Thedevelopmentofmoderntechnologyhasmadecommunication以及句意“方便”可知應(yīng)填形容詞convenient，結(jié)合后文thaneverbefore可知用比較級形式，在前面加more。故填moreconvenient?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這位醫(yī)生在對付青少年方面很有經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)后文dealwithteenagers以及句意“經(jīng)驗”可知應(yīng)填名詞experience，作賓語，表示“經(jīng)驗”不可數(shù)。故填experience。【37題詳解】考查副詞。句意：幸運的是，沒有人在事故中受傷。根據(jù)后文noonewasinjuredintheaccident.以及句意“幸運的是”可知應(yīng)填副詞fortunately，作狀語，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Fortunately。II.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）在未給提示詞的空白處限填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。38.Mygreat-aunt_____is105yearsoldtoldushowshehasbeenabletolivesolong.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】who【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我105歲的姑奶奶告訴我們她是如何活得這么久的。分析句子可知，本句涉及一個限制性定語從句，空處需要填入關(guān)系代詞who，指人，代替先行詞great-aunt作從句中的主語。故填who。39.Walkingalongthelake,youwillbe_____(amaze)toseethebreathtakingscenery.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】amazed【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：沿著湖邊散步，你會驚奇地看到令人嘆為觀止的風(fēng)景。此處作表語，修飾人應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞amazed。故填amazed。40.One'shometownisaplace_____holdsmanyspecialmemoriesofchildhoodandgrowingup.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】that##which【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：一個人的家鄉(xiāng)是一個擁有許多童年和成長的特殊記憶的地方。此處為限定性定語從句，修飾先行詞place，先行詞在從句中作主語，指物，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)。故填that或which。41.Ifeltuncomfortableatthe200-personpartybecauseIdidn'tknow_____there.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】anyone##anybody【解析】【詳解】考查代詞。句意：在200人的聚會上，我感到很不舒服，因為我不認(rèn)識那里的任何人。否定陳述句中，表示“任何人”應(yīng)用不定代詞anyone或anybody。故填anyone/anybody。42.It'snotdifficult_____(imagine)howharditcanbefornon-whitewomentosucceedinHollywood.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】toimagine【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：不難想象，對于非白人女性來說，要在好萊塢取得成功有多難。此處為itbeadj.todosth.，it作形式主語，不定式為真正主語。故填toimagine。43.Johnisahandsomeman_____nice-lookingclothesalwaysattracttheattentionofothers.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】whose【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：約翰是一個英俊的男人，他漂亮的衣服總是吸引別人的注意。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞man，先行詞在從句中作定語，用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)。故填whose。44.Manyyoungpeopleinwesterncountriesworkpart-timejobs_____(pay)forcollegeandrent.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】topay【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在西方國家，許多年輕人做兼職工作來支付學(xué)費和房租。分析句子可知，本句謂語動詞為work，因此空處需要填入動詞pay的非謂語動詞形式，根據(jù)句意可知，空處指的是工作的目的，需要用其不定式形式topay作目的狀語。故填topay。45.Lastyear,tocelebratethe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,manyactivities

_______(hold)inBeijing.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】wereheld【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：去年，為慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年，在北京舉行了許多活動。分析句子可知，時間狀語為Lastyear，故謂語動詞hold應(yīng)用一般過去時。又因與主語manyactivities之間為被動關(guān)系，且保持主謂一致用復(fù)數(shù)，所以空處應(yīng)填wereheld。故填wereheld。46.Greatfun

isalsoenjoyedinthekitchenasjiaozi______(make).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】arebeingmade【解析】【詳解】考查時