2025版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)板塊2第2講動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞或形容詞學(xué)案含解析外研版

PAGE第2講動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞或形容詞[前沿最新動(dòng)態(tài)]題型高考典題試做命題角度解讀語法填空1．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)ChineseNewYearisacelebration(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.2．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoabelief(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.3．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninterestingcompetition(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.4．(2024·浙江卷)Theobviousoneismoney；eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybeaffordable(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.5．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Thisswitchhasdecreasedpollution(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.1．給出動(dòng)詞，考查其派生出的名詞形式；2．給出動(dòng)詞，考查其派生出的形容詞形式?？键c(diǎn)一動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞[題組試做]單句語法填空1．Thereisnorequirement(require)foryoutostartexceptapairofcomfortablewalkingshoes，andloveforfreshoutdoorair.2．Theschoolsaidthecourseisaimedatimprovingthestudents'awarenessofChinesecharactersandtheirappreciation(appreciate)ofChineseculture.3．ThespecialistwhocarriedoutthebrainscanthoughtTim'schancesofsurvival(survive)werestillslim.4．Shefailedtogainadmission(admit)totheuniversityofherchoice,whichmadeherverydisappointed.5．Publicworriesaboutaccidentsarethreateningtheveryexistence(exist)ofthenuclearpowerindustry.6．Onepossibleexplanation(explain)declaredbyonedoctorwasthatJohnlosthissightasaresultofahardblowinaterribleaccident.7．Policehavestressedthatthisisthemostaccuratedescription(describe)ofthekillertodate.8．Eatinganimalbrainsregularlyhelpsyougetmotivated,improveyourmemoryandlessenpressure(press)fromstudies.9．Itwasaverytoughdecision(decide)butwefeelwemadetherightone.10．Myfatherhasmadeafullrecovery(recover)fromtheoperation.[要點(diǎn)解讀]動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞后綴例詞-alapprove→approval贊成；批準(zhǔn)arrive→arrival到來；到達(dá)survive→survival幸存propose→proposal提議；建議-ance-enceappear→appearance出現(xiàn)；外貌guide→guidance指引；指導(dǎo)perform→performance表演；節(jié)目exist→existence存在；生存prefer→preference偏愛refer→reference參考；查閱differ→difference不同；差異-ion-tion-ationconclude→conclusion結(jié)論attract→attraction吸引compete→competition競賽；競爭invite→invitation邀請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)柬graduate→graduation畢業(yè)expect→expectation期盼；期望explain→explanation說明permit→permission允許-(s)siondiscuss→discussion探討；辯論decide→decision確定admit→admission接納；準(zhǔn)許入學(xué)-inghear→hearing聽力；聽覺begin→beginning起先-mentachieve→achievement功績；成就argue→argument辯論；論據(jù)treat→treatment對(duì)待；治療judge→judgment推斷-ure-turefail→failure失??；故障depart→departure離開；動(dòng)身press→pressure壓力mix→mixture混合；混合物expose→exposure暴露；曝光close→closure關(guān)閉sign→signature簽名-yrecover→recovery復(fù)原；痊愈discover→discovery發(fā)覺deliver→delivery傳遞；分娩injure→injury損害-agemarry→marriage結(jié)婚；婚姻post→postage郵資pack→package包袱store→storage貯存；保管use→usage用途-er-ee-or-ress-aremploy→employer雇主；老板→employee雇員；職員interview→interviewer主持面試者；采訪者→interviewee參與面試者；接受采訪者begin→beginner新手；初學(xué)者act→actor男演員→actress女演員conduct→conductor指揮員；售票員invent→inventor獨(dú)創(chuàng)者；獨(dú)創(chuàng)家beg→beggar乞丐lie→liar說謊者；撒謊者-antapply→applicant申請(qǐng)人；求職者assist→assistant助理；助手attend→attendant服務(wù)員；侍者participate→participant參與者；參與者serve→servant傭人；公務(wù)員-iveexplode→explosive炸藥represent→representative代表-thgrow→growth生長steal→stealth隱私行動(dòng)-ancy-encyexpect→expectancy預(yù)料；期盼tend→tendency趨向；趨勢考點(diǎn)二動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞[題組試做]單句語法填空1．TheVisitors'Centre，itsexhibition，andthegardenareaccessible(access)towheelchairusers.2．Therefore,youneedtofindareliable(rely)onlinebookstorethatwillbeabletoprovidefastdeliveries.3．Whatisacceptable(accept)inonecountrycanbeconsideredextremelyrudeinanother.4．Sinceshewasborn,HelloKittyhasgainedimpressive(impress)popularityamongchildren.5．Sheiswearingadifferent(differ)dresseverytimeIseeher.6．Becauseofhisgreatachievements,hewasthoughttobemorecreative(create)thanthecommonperson.7．(2024·北京東城區(qū)高三綜合練習(xí))Yet，failureisgood，becauseeveryabandoned(abandon)linewepainstakinglyremovepreparesusfortheripepoemaroundthecorner.[要點(diǎn)解讀]動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞后綴例詞-able-ibleaccept→acceptable可接受的admire→admirable令人敬佩的；值得贊許的afford→affordable買得起的；負(fù)擔(dān)得起的believe→believable可信任的；可信任的desire→desirable可取的；值得擁有的forget→forgettable易被遺忘的；簡單遺忘的rely→reliable可信任的；可依靠的suit→suitable合適的；相宜的reduce→reducible可降低的；可縮減的-iveact→active活躍的；主動(dòng)的attract→attractive迷人的；吸引人的create→creative有創(chuàng)建力的；創(chuàng)新的impress→impressive令人印象深刻的；了不得的instruct→instructive增長學(xué)問的；有指導(dǎo)性的sense→sens