被動語態(tài)特殊用法

2.幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)1.Myunclegavemeagiftonmybirthday．2.Weoftenhearhimplayguitar．Iwasgivenagiftonmybirthday．Agiftwasgiventomeonmybirthday.Heisoftenheardtoplayguitar注意：see,watch,hear,notice,feel,make,listento,lookat等動詞/短語后作賓語補語的不定式都不帶to；但改成被動語態(tài)后必須帶to。Weshouldtakecareof

theoldpeople.Theoldpeopleshouldbetakencare

of.byus1.動詞

(表示主語的屬性特征)

+副詞

(well/badly/easily/smoothly),用主動式表被動義。

read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,lock,open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink,…1.Thebooks____well．

A.weresoldB.sellC.havesoldD.arebeingsold2.Thiskindofcloth____easily．

A.haswashedB.waswashedC.washesD.iswashedBC3.主動式表被動義2.不定式在某些形容詞后作狀語,且和句子的主語(或賓語)構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系時,用主動式表被動義。difficult,easy,hard,fit,pleasant,good,comfortable,light,heavy,safe,…Thefishisnotfit_______(eat)．WefindEnglishishard_______(learn)．Thearticleisdifficult___________(understand).toeattolearntounderstand3.不定式作后置定語,與被修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,又和該句主語(或賓語)構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系時,用主動式表被動義。Ihavealotofhomework______(do)．I’llgivehimsomebooks______(read)．todotoread4.表示狀態(tài)特征的連系動詞+adj./n.,用主動式表被動義。

(look,sound,feel,smell,taste,prove,appear,make,...)Thesteelfeelscold．表示狀態(tài)特征的連系動詞+adj./n.,用主動式表被動義。5.表示“開始、結(jié)束、運動”的動詞用主動式表被動義。如：begin,open,start,stop,end,finish,move,run,…e.g.Theshopopensat6am.everyday．6.作“需要”講的want/need/require后接動名詞作賓語時，用主動式表被動義；當(dāng)然也可接不定式的被動式作賓語。e.g.Yourjacketneeds

washing/tobewashed.Quiz1

Quiz11.Thesteel_____cold．A.isfeltB.wasfeelingC.feelsD.isbeingfelt2.Hisplan_____good．A.hassoundedB.issoundingC.issoundedD.soundsCDQuiz23.Theshop_____at6am.everyday．

A.opensB.openeC.isopenedD.isopening4.Work_____at7pm.today．

A.endsB.endedC.wasendedD.hadendedAB1.Quiz

Thepen______smoothly．

A.waswroteB.writesC.haswritingD.iswrittenThiscoat_____easily．

A.haswashedB.waswashedC.washesD.iswashedQuiz3BCYourjacketneeds________(wash)．Thehouserequires_______(repair)．Quiz4washingrepairingThefishisnotfit_______(eat)．WefindEnglishdifficult________(learn)．Quiz5toeattolearnIhavemuchhomework_____(do)．I’llgivetheboysomebooks_____(read)．Quiz6todotoreadCorrectingmistake1)Twoboyshurtwhileplayingaball．2)ThesingerlivedinLondonuntilhewassendingtouniversity．3)Howlongdoyouthinkthemeetingwillbelasted?wassentwilllastwerehurt2.Correctthemistakes4)Afirewasbrokenoutlastnight．5)Hehadtotravelbybusashiscarwasdamagedinanaccidentafewdaysbefore．6)Thelargebuildingthatisnowbuiltwillbeahospital．hadbeendamagedisnowbeingbuiltbrokeout7)Classisbegunat7:30everyday．8)Hisplanissoundedgood．9)Yourcoatneedsbeingwashed．beginssoundstobewashed/washing1.Anexhibitionofpaintings____atthemuseumnextweek．

A.aretobeheldB.istobeheldC.areholdingD.willholdB2.I’msorry,sir．Yourrecorderisn’treadyyet．It____inthefactory．

A.isbeingrepairedB.isrepairedC.hasbeenrepairedD.hasn’tbeenrepairedA3.Multiplechoice3.Everypossiblemeans____,butnone____successful．

A.hastried;hasprovedB.tried;provesC.hasbeentried;provesD.isbeingtried;isprovedC4.Thequestionheaskedishard____．

A.foranswerB.toanswerC.tobeansweredD.answeringB5．Inwarmweather,fruitandmeat____long．

A.cannotbekeptB.don’tkeepC.mustn’tkeepD.isnotkeptA6.Hereceivedatelegram____:“Motherill”．

A.writtenB.readingC.saidD.writingB7.Alicehadadr