Strategic Business Leader（ACCA）學習通超星期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年

StrategicBusinessLeader（ACCA）學習通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年【判斷題】判斷題答案用“對”和“錯”表示。Corporatesocialresponsibility(CSR)istheapproachtakenbyorganisationstoprovidebenefittosocietyingeneral

答案:對【判斷題】判斷題答案用“對”和“錯”表示。Transformationalleadership,alsocalledcharismaticleadership,itenergisespeopleandbuildsaclearvisionofthefuture.()

答案:對【判斷題】判斷題答案用“對”和“錯”表示。Instrumentalleadership,alsocalledtransactionalleadership,it’sbasedonsystemsandcontrols.()

答案:對【判斷題】判斷題答案用“對”和“錯”表示。Traitapproachjustemphasizes“energy,intuitionandpersuasiveness”,butignores“values”or“ethicalleadership’.()

答案:錯【判斷題】判斷題答案用“對”和“錯”表示。Goodleadershipshouldnotconsideratetheresponsibilitytostakeholders.()

答案:錯【判斷題】判斷題答案用“對”和“錯”表示。Visionaryleadershaveaclearvisionandtheyalsocommunicatethisvisiontoinspireothers.()

答案:對【判斷題】判斷題答案用“對”和“錯”表示。Leadershipistheprocessoffoundinganorganisation(orgroupwithinanorganisation)initseffortstowardsachievinganaimorgoal.()

答案:錯【多選題】Whichofthefollowingoptionsshouldbeconsideredifyouwereastrategicmanager?()

答案:Strategicposition;Strategicchoices;Strategicinaction【多選題】Ledershipperspectivesinclude():

答案:Traitorqualitiesofleaders;Behavior;Power-influence;Situational;Integrative【多選題】Changemanagementstylesinclude():

答案:Educationandcommunication;Collaborationandparticipation;Intervention;Direction;Coercion【單選題】SOXadoptsa()togovernance.

答案:rules-basedapproach【多選題】Boardresponsibilitiesinclude:

答案:Monitoringrisks,controlsystemsandgovernance;Managingpotentialconflictsofinterest;Monitoringthechiefexecutiveofficer;Overseeingthestrategy【多選題】SpecificprovisionsofSOXlegislationinclude:

答案:Allmembersofauditcommitteesshouldbeindependent,andatleastonemembershouldbeafinancialexpert;Thechiefexecutiveofficerandchieffinanceofficershouldcertifytheappropriatenessofthefinancialstatements;TheestablishmentofthePublicCompanyAccountingOversightBoard(PCAOB);Auditorsshouldreviewinternalcontrolsystems【多選題】Qualitiesthatensurehonestandtransparentdisclosures:

答案:Accountability;Transparency;Reputation【多選題】Qualitiesthatensurethebestdecisionsaremadeinclude:

答案:Integrity;Fairness;Scepticism【判斷題】判斷題答案用“對”和“錯”表示。Aprinciples-basedapproachworksby(usually)astockmarketmakingcompliancewithadetailedcodeaconditionoflisting.Shareholdersarethenencouragedtoinsistonahighlevelofcomplianceinthebeliefthathighercomplianceismorerobustthanlowercompliance.

答案:對【判斷題】判斷題答案用“對”和“錯”表示。Theownershipofthepublicsectoristhetaxpayer.

答案:對【判斷題】判斷題答案用“對”和“錯”表示。Inarules-basedapproachtocorporategovernance,provisionsaremadeinlawandabreachofanyapplicableprovisionisthereforealegaloffence.

答案:對【判斷題】判斷題答案用“對”和“錯”表示。Communicatingstrategicplansinternallyandexternallyisnottheresponsibilityoftheboard.

答案:錯【判斷題】判斷題答案用“對”和“錯”表示。Corporategovernanceisthesystembywhichorganisationsareindirectedanduncontrolled.

答案:錯【判斷題】判斷題答案用“對”和“錯”表示。Principle-basedapproachisoftenlackofflexibility.

答案:錯【判斷題】判斷題答案用“對”和“錯”表示。Issuesconcerningfinancialreportingandauditingareseenbymanyinvestorsascrucialbecauseoftheircentralimportanceinensuringmanagementaccountability.

答案:對【判斷題】判斷題答案用“對”和“錯”表示。Corporategovernanceisaboutasetofrelationshipsbetweenacompany'sdirectors,itsshareholdersandotherstakeholders.

答案:對【多選題】Industrylifecycleinclude:

答案:Shakeoutperiod;Maturityperiod;IntroductionorDevelopmentperiod;Growthperiod;Declineperiod【多選題】Porter'sfiveforcesmodelinclude:

答案:Bargainingpowerofsuppliers;Bargainingpowerofbuyers;Competitionandrivalry;Threatofnewentrants;Threatofsubstitutes【多選題】WhicharethecomponentsofthePorter’sdiamond?

答案:Relatedandsupportingindustries;Factorcondition;Firmstrategy,structure,rivalry;Demandcondition【判斷題】判斷題答案用“對”和“錯”表示。Tobesuccessful,acompanyneedstosatisfyitscustomersbetter,andrespondtomarketopportunitiesmoreeffectively,thanitscompetitors.

答案:對【判斷題】判斷題答案用“對”和“錯”表示。Relatedandsupportingindustriescanprovideagoodlocalsupplychainandhencequalityandcostadvantages.

答案:對【判斷題】判斷題答案用“對”和“錯”表示。Theavailabilityofsubstitutesrestrictsprofitsbecausecustomerscanswitchtoasubstituteifthepriceofaproductorserviceincreasesorquality/utilitydecreases.

答案:對【判斷題】判斷題答案用“對”和“錯”表示。Scenarioscanbedevelopedatamacro-environmentallevel(ierelatingtochangesinPESTELfactors)oranindustrylevel(ierelatingtoPorter'sfiveforces).

答案:對【判斷題】判斷題答案用“對”和“錯”表示。Changesintheexternalenvironmentcanactasdriversforchange.

答案:對【判斷題】判斷題答案用“對”和“錯”表示。Ifsuppliershovestrongbargainingpower,thepriceofinputswillbereduced.

答案:錯【判斷題】判斷題答案用“對”和“錯”表示。Ifbuyershavestrongbargainingpowertheycandrivedownprices(therebyreducingprofits).

答案:對【判斷題】判斷題答案用“對”和“錯”表示。Theexternalenvironmentisasourceofthreatsandalsoopportunities.

答案:對【判斷題】判斷題答案用“對”和“錯”表示。Clusteringhelpstoreinforcethefactorsinthediamond-forexample,byprovidingaconcentrationofadvancedfactorconditions,andrelated/supportingindustries.

答案:對【判斷題】判斷題答案用“對”和“錯”表示。Strategicdriftoccurswhenanorganisation'sstrategiesfailtoaddressitsstrategicposition,particularlyinresponsetoenvironmentalchange,leadingtoadeteriorationintheorganisation'sperformance.

答案:對【判斷題】判斷題答案用“對”和“錯”表示。Governmentpolicycanalsobeimportantinnurturingtheelementsofthediamond,forexample,byinvestingininfrastructureandhighereducation.

答案:對【多選題】Whatarethenamesofthefourquadrantsofthepublicsectorportfoliomatrix?

答案:Backdrawerissues;Politicalhotboxes;Goldenfleeces;Publicsectorstar【多選題】ThestrategiesmentionedintheAnsoffMatrixinclude:

答案:Diversification;MarketDevelopment;ProductDevelopment;MarketPenetration【多選題】WhatarethenamesofthefourquadrantsoftheBostonmatrix?

答案:Dogs;Stars;Cashcows;Questionmarks【多選題】Johnsonetal(2017)noteanumberofwaysinwhichaprice-basedstrategycanbesustained:

答案:Acostleaderoranorganisationwithextensivefinancialresourcescanwinapricewar;Ano-frillsstrategycansucceedinthelongtermifitisaimedatasegmentthatparticularlyappreciateslowprice;Acostleadercanoperateatapriceadvantage,buttobesustainable,costleadersmustconstantlyandaggressivelydrivedownalloftheircosts;Lowmarginscanbesustained,eitherbyincreasedvolumesorbycross-subsidisationfromanotherbusinessunit【單選題】WhichoneisnotthesevenP’sforsustainablecompetitiveadvantage?

答案:Program【判斷題】判斷題答案用“對”和“錯”表示。StrategicBusinessUnit(SBU)isaunitwithitsowndistinctproductsandmarkets,withmanagerswhoareheldaccountabletosomeextentforitssuccessorfailure.

答案:對【判斷題】判斷題答案用“對”和“錯”表示。Porter(1980)suggestedthatorganisationsmustfirstdecideuponitscompetitivebasis,beingeithertocompeteonthebasisoflowestcost,ortodifferentiate.

答案:對【判斷題】判斷題答案用“對”和“錯”表示。Accordingtodiversificationstrategy,sellingnewproductstonewcustomers,mayoffersignificantgrowthpotentialbutitisriskyasitmayrequiresignificantinvestmentandnewcompetencies.

答案:對【判斷題】判斷題答案用“對”和“錯”表示。Lock-inisachievedinamarketwhenanorganisation'sproductbecomestheindustrystandard.

答案:對【判斷題】判斷題答案用“對”和“錯”表示。Differentiationistheexploitationofaproductorservicewhichtheindustryasawholebelievestobesame.

答案:錯【判斷題】判斷題答案用“對”和“錯”表示。TheBCGmatrixcategorisesSBUsintermsofmarketgrowthrate(industrylifecycle)andrelativemarketshare.

答案:對【判斷題】判斷題答案用“對”和“錯”表示。Thresholdresourcesrefertothoseresourcesneededtomeetthecustomer'sminimumrequirements,butsuchresourcescanonlybetangible.

答案:錯【判斷題】判斷題答案用“對”和“錯”表示。Relateddiversificationjustmeansverticalintegration.

答案:錯【判斷題】判斷題答案用“對”和“錯”表示。Relativemarketshareismeasuredbycomparisonwiththelargestcompetitor.

答案:對【判斷題】判斷題答案用“對”和“錯”表示。Costleadershipmeansbeingthelowestcostproducerintheindustryasawhole.

答案:對【多選題】Controlprocedures——“APIPS”means:

答案:Physicalcontrols;Authorisation;Informationprocessing;Performancereviews;Segregationofduties【多選題】Theobjectivesofanysystemofinternalcontrol—“RORCS”means:

答案:Riskmanagement;Compliance;Reporting;Safeguardingassets;Operations【判斷題】判斷題答案用“對”和“錯”表示。Monitoringactivitiesmeansupervisingthewholecontrolprocessandmakingremedies.

答案:對【判斷題】判斷題答案用“對”和“錯”表示。Atleastonememberoftheauditcommitteeshouldbewithsignificantandrecentfinancialexperience.

答案:對【判斷題】判斷題答案用“對”和“錯”表示。Auditcommitteecancreateaclimateofdisciplineandcontrol.

答案:對【判斷題】判斷題答案用“對”和“錯”表示。Riskassessmentneedstobedynamic.

答案:對【判斷題】判斷題答案用“對”和“錯”表示。MonitoringisnotoneoftheelementsofCOSOframework.

答案:錯【判斷題】判斷題答案用“對”和“錯”表示。AuditcommitteeshouldbeconsistentirelyofindependentNED.

答案:對【多選題】Whicharetheadvantagesofcentralization?

答案:Seniormanagersoughttobemoreexperiencedandskillfulinmakingdecisions;Proceduresconbestandardisedthroughouttheorganisation;Intimesofcrisis,theorganisationmayneedstrongleadershipbyacentralgroupofseniormanagers【多選題】GooldandCampbell(1987)identifiedthreemajorapproachestorunningdivisionalisedconglomerates:

答案:Strategiccontrol;Strategicplanning;Financialcontrol【多選題】Thereareanumberofstructuraltypes:simple,functional,divisional,holdingcompany,transnationalandmatrix.

答案:Transnationalstructure;Holdingcompanystructure;Simple/Entrepreneurial;Functional;Matrix;Divisional【判斷題】判斷題答案用“對”和“錯”表示。Theprojectplanisusedasareferencetoolformanagingtheproject.Theplanisusedtoguidebothprojectexecutionandprojectcontrol.Itoutlineshowtheprojectwillbeplanned,monitoredandimplemented.

答案:對【判斷題】判斷題答案用“對”和“錯”表示。Projectcompletioninvolvesanumberofactivitiesincludingthepreparationofacompletionreport,apost-projectandpost-implementationreview.

答案:對【判斷題】判斷題答案用“對”和“錯”表示。Projectmanagementcanbeacorestrategiccompetencefororganisationsworkinginsuchindustriesasconsultingandconstruction.

答案:對【判斷題】判斷題答案用“對”和“錯”表示。Oncethecostsandbenefitshavebeenquantifiedandassumptionsverified,aninvestmentappraisalcanbeundertaken.Techniquescommonlyusedhereinclude:accountingrateofreturn,paybackperiod,NPVandIRR.

答案:對【判斷題】判斷題答案用“對”和“錯”表示。Aswithstrategies,projectscanbeassessedusingtheJohnsonetal(2017)criteriaofsuitability,acceptabilityandfeasibility.

答案:對【判斷題】判斷題答案用“對”和“錯”表示。Projectsandstrategyarecloselyconnected.Circumstanceschangeandnewconditionsmustbemetwithnewresponsesorinitiatives.Eachpossiblenewdevelopmenteffectivelyconstitutesaproject.

答案:對【判斷題】判斷題答案用“對”和“錯”表示。Theprojectsponsorprovidesandisaccountablefortheresourcesinvestedintotheprojectandisresponsiblefortheachievementoftheproject'sobjectives.

答案:對【判斷題】判斷題答案用“對”和“錯”表示。Aprojectis'anundertakingthathasabeginningandanendandiscarri