北師大版英語小學五年級上學期期末試卷及答案指導(2024年)

2024年北師大版英語小學五年級上學期期末自測試卷及答案指導一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectpicture.(聽句子，選擇正確的圖片。)A、[圖片1]B、[圖片2]C、[圖片3]D、[圖片4]Answer:BExplanation:Thecorrectpictureshouldshowaclassroomwithstudentshavingalesson.2、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.(聽對話，選擇正確的答案。)A、giáoviên(teacher)B、cha(father)C、m?(mother)D、b?nbè(friends)Answer:AExplanation:Thedialogueisaboutintroducingaperson,andthecorrectansweris“teacher”.3.Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudentsintheschoolplaygroundandchoosethebestanswertocompletethefollowingsentence.A.Theyarewaitingforthebelltoring.B.Theyarepreparingforasportsmeeting.C.Theyareplanningtheirweekendactivities.Listentotherecordingandselectthecorrectoption.Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialogueimpliesthatthestudentsarediscussingthesportsmeetingscheduledforlater,notwaitingforthebellorplanningweekendactivities.4.Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudentintheschoollibraryandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatdoesthestudentneedhelpwith?A.Findingaparticularbook.B.Learninghowtousethelibrarycomputers.C.Understandinglibraryrules.Listentotherecordingandmatchthecorrectanswer.Answer:A

Explanation:Thestudentaskstheteacherforhelpinlocatingabook,indicatingtheneedassistancewithfindingaparticulariteminthelibrary.5、Listenandchoose.(聽音選擇，每小題1分，共2分)聽錄音，選出與你所聽到的單詞或短語匹配的選項。每組包含兩個選項，聽兩遍。5A.school/shirt

Answer:school

Explanation:Theword‘school’washeardintherecording.5B.short/shop

Answer:short

Explanation:Theword‘short’washeardintherecording.6、Listenandchoose.(聽音選擇，每小題1分，共2分)聽錄音，選出與你所聽到的單詞或短語匹配的選項。每組包含兩個選項，聽兩遍。6A.pencilsharpener/telephone

Answer:pencilsharpener

Explanation:Thephrase‘pencilsharpener’washeardintherecording.6B.vegetable/valuable

Answer:vegetable

Explanation:Theword‘vegetable’washeardintherecording.7、Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.A:Goodmorning,John.Howwasyourweekend?

B:Hey,Alice.Itwasquitecool.Ispentmostofthetimeathomecatchinguponmyhomework.Howaboutyou?Q:WhatdidJohndoduringtheweekend?A.Hewenttoschool.B.Hewentoutwithfriends.C.Hedidsomehomeworkathome.D.Hehadaparty.Answer:C

Explanation:Johnmentionsthathespentmostoftheweekendcatchinguponhishomework,whichindicatesthathedidsomehomeworkathome.8、Listentothefollowinginstructionsandcompletethesentences.Youhave3minutestolistentothefollowinginstructions.Writethemissingwordstocompletethesentences.Dearstudents,WewillhaveaclasstriptothezoothisFriday.Pleasemakesureyoubringthefollowingitems:1.______antibiotics_______(because)youmaygetcaughtinthesun.2.______some_______(heavy)clothing_______(incase)itgetscold.3.Youshould_______(notforget)yourcamerastotakepicturesoftheanimals.Goodluckandseeyouatthezoo!Answer:1.takesome2.wearsome3.don’tforgetExplanation:Basedonthecontextoftheinstructions,studentsareadvisedtotakecertainitemstopreventspecificproblems.Thecorrectanswersaregiventocompleteeachsentenceproperly.9、Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswer:Susanlikesreadingbooks,singinganddrawing.Whatdoesshedislike?

(A)readingbooks

(B)singing

(C)drawing

Answer:(A)readingbooks解析：根據(jù)題目中的描述，Susan喜歡閱讀書籍、唱歌和畫畫。所以她不喜歡的是閱讀書籍。（OptionA）10、Listenandselectthecorrectsentence:Theboyiswearingaredcrayon.

(A)Theboyiswearingaredcrayon.

(B)Theboyisusingaredcrayon.

Answer:(B)Theboyisusingaredcrayon.解析：根據(jù)句意，男孩應該是用一支紅色的蠟筆，而不是穿著。所以正確的選項是使用蠟筆，而不是穿著它。（OptionB）11、WhatistheweatherlikeduringthesummervacationinBeijingaccordingtotheconversation?A.SunnyB.RainyC.HotAnswer:CExplanation:Listencarefullytotheconversation,youwillhearthehostsay“DuringthesummervacationinBeijing,theweatherisusuallyveryhot.”12、WhoisthepersonthatMarkiscallingtoaskforhelpinlearningEnglish?A.HisteacherB.HisclassmatesC.AnativespeakerAnswer:AExplanation:Intheconversation,MarksaysheiscallinghisteacherbecauseheneedshelpwithhisEnglishhomework.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、、Whichofthefollowingisaproperwaytoaskfortheway?

A)Excuseme,whereisthepark?

B)Excuseme,howoldareyou?

C)Excuseme,doyoulikemusic?

D)Yes,Ican.Answer:A)Excuseme,whereisthepark?

Explanation:Whenaskingfordirections,itispolitetostartwith“Excuseme,”followedbyyourquestion.Thecorrectsentencetoaskforthewaytoalocationis“Excuseme,whereisthepark?”2、、Whattimeisitintheevening?

A)It’sseven.

B)It’stenatnight.

C)It’sfive.

D)It’sone.Answer:B)It’stenatnight.

Explanation:Intheevening,wegenerallyuse“atnight”tospecifythetime.“It’stenatnight”isanappropriatewaytostatetheeveningtime.3.Choosethewordthatfitsbestintheblankspaceinthefollowingsentence:

Robertisgoingto___________forhissportsteamnextyear.A.joinB.playC.playwithD.haveAnswer:A

Explanation:ThesentenceimpliesthatRobertisgoingtobecomeamemberofthesportsteam.Theword“join”isthecorrectchoicehereasitindicatestheactofbecomingamemberofagroup.Theotheroptionscouldleadtoambiguity:“play”alonedoesn’tnecessarilyimplyjoiningateam;itcouldmeanparticipating.“playwith”suggestsanactivitywithsomeoneorsomethingandisnotsuitablefordescribingmembershipinateam.“have”isincorrectandnotrelatedtothecontext.4.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinthefollowingsentence:

He________anewbookeveryweek.A.readsB.readC.isreadingD.willreadAnswer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceimpliesageneralhabitorfixedpatternoveraperiodoftime.Therefore,thesimplepresenttenseformoftheverbisrequiredhere.“Reads”isthecorrectoptionbecauseitisthethirdpersonsingularformoftheverbinthesimplepresenttense,indicatingregularityorusualfrequency.Theotherforms:“read”wouldbecorrectifthesentencewereinthesimplepastorpastcontinuoustense.“isreading”woulddescribeanongoingactionatthemomentofspeaking,whichisnotthecasehere.“willread”wouldindicateafutureintentionorplan,whichisnotsupportedbythecontext.5、WhatisthecapitalofAustralia?A、SydneyB、MelbourneC、CanberraD、Perth

Answer:C

Explanation:ThecapitalofAustraliaisCanberra.Sydneyisthelargestcity,Melbourneisknownforitsculture,andPerthisthelargestcityinWesternAustralia.6、Whichseasoncomesafterautumn?A、SpringB、SummerC、WinterD、Fall

Answer:C

Explanation:Autumnisfollowedbywinter.Springcomesbeforeautumn,andfallisanothernameforautumn,soitdoesnotfitthesequence.7、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Tomusuallygoestoschool_______8:00inthemorning.A.atB.onC.inD.byAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectprepositiontousewith“8:00inthemorning”is“at,”asitreferstoaspecifictimeofday.8、Readthesentenceandchoosethecorrectwordtoreplacetheunderlineword.Theteacheraskedustoreadthetextaloud.A.permittedB.seemedC.requestedD.demandedAnswer:C

Explanation:Theword“asked”impliesapoliterequest,similarto“requested.”Theotheroptionsdonotconveythismeaning.“Permitted”impliespermission,“seemed”suggestsanopinionorimpression,and“demanded”connotesastrongersenseofnecessity.9、Whattimedoesheusuallygetup?

A)Heusuallygetsupat6:30.

B)Heusuallygetsupat7:30.

C)Heusuallygetsupat8:30.

D)Heusuallygetsupat9:30.

Answer:A解析：根據(jù)情景對話“他通常幾點起床？”以及給出的選項，正確答案是A)Heusuallygetsupat6:30。這個句子準確回答了他通常的起床時間。10、Wheredoesshework?

A)Sheworksinahospital.

B)Sheworksinaschool.

C)Sheworksinafactory.

D)Sheworksinarestaurant.

Answer:B解析：根據(jù)情景對話“她在哪兒工作？”以及給出的選項，正確答案是B)Sheworksinaschool。這個句子正確回答了她工作的地點。11、Choosethewordthathasthedifferentmeaninginthefollowinggroup:A.蘋果B.奶牛C.魚D.森林Answer:C

Explanation:Theword“魚”(yú)referstofish,whichisdifferentfromtheotherthreeoptionsthatareallrelatedtoplantsoranimalsinaland-basedcontext.12、Readthefollowingsentenceandchoosethecorrectquestionwordtoformayes/noquestion:

“Thecatissleepingonthesofa.”A.WhoB.WhereC.WhenD.WhyAnswer:B

Explanation:Theappropriatequestionwordtoformayes/noquestionaboutthelocationofthecatwouldbe“where,”asking“Whereisthecat?”三、完型填空（10分）Passage:JimandTomaregoodfriends.Theyareinthesameclass.____1____day,theywenttotheparktogether.Jimbroughtakite,andTombroughtsomefood.Theyplayedhappilyuntillunchtime.Afterlunch,theystartedtoplaygames.Jimisverygoodatswimming,sotheydecidedtogoswimming.Then,____2____suddenlyheardacryforhelp.Theyranoverandsawalittleboy____3____inthewater.Theyquicklyjumpedintothewaterandrescuedtheboy.Everyoneintheparkcheeredforthem.JimandTomarenotonlygoodfriends,butalsobraveboyswhocanhelpothers.Questions:1.Oneday,theywenttotheparktogether.Jimbroughtakite,andTombroughtsomefood.Theyplayedhappilyuntillunchtime.Afterlunch,theystartedtoplaygames.Jimisverygoodatswimming,sotheydecidedtogoswimming.Then,hesuddenlyheardacryforhelp.Theyranoverandsawalittleboyinthewater.Theyquicklyjumpedintothewaterandrescuedtheboy.Everyoneintheparkcheeredforthem.JimandTomarenotonlygoodfriends,butalsobraveboyswhocanhelpothers.1.One2.he3.inAnswers:1.One2.he3.inThisquestionincludesasimplestorythatcanhelpstudentsunderstandthecontextandpracticetheirreadingandcomprehensionskillswhilealsofillingintheblankwithappropriatewords.四、閱讀理解（26分）Title:MyFavoriteFoodOnesunnyafternoon,LittleTomwasenjoyinghisfavoritefoodwithhisfamily.Theywerehavingapicnicinthepark.Tom’smotherpreparedsandwiches,fruit,andadeliciouscake.Everyonewashungryandreadytoenjoytheirmealtogether.Asthesunwasshiningbrightly,thefamilysatonthegrassandstartedeating.Tom’ssister,Lily,lovedthesandwiches.However,Tomwasextremelyexcitedaboutthecakehismotherhadbaked.Itwasachocolatecakewithcreamontop,hisfavorite.Whiletheywereeating,abirdflewoverthemandwatchedthemenjoytheirlunch.Thebirdthoughtthecakelookedverydelicious.Suddenly,thebirdswoopeddownfromtheskyandtriedtotakethecakeaway.Tomquicklygrabbedthecakeandshouted,“No,thisismyfavorite!Youcan’thaveit!”ThefamilylaughedandhelpedTomkeepthecakesafeontheirpicnicblanket.Questions:1.Wheredidthefamilyhavetheirpicnic?2.WhatdidTom’sfavoritefoodconsistof?3.Whatdidthebirdtrytodowiththecake?Answers: