一輪復(fù)習(xí)：七下7-12單元

七年級下冊Unit7-Unit12·復(fù)習(xí)鞏固·基礎(chǔ)題一、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（一）grow，runaway，fly，putup，worry1.Howwonderfulitis______________________________likeabirdinthesky！2.They______________________________newstreetsignstoavoidmoretrafficaccidentsatthemoment.3.Lettuce______________________________bytheAncientRomansatfirst.4.Hersonisstillintheearlydaysofhisrecovery（恢復(fù)）andthat______________________________her.5.Theboy______________________________fromhomewhenhewassixteen.（二）forget，cutdown，sit，getlost，visit1.Hesetthecasesagainstawalland______________________________onthem.2.Ifyoudon＇tfollowtheguide，you______________________________easilyinthejungle.3.Sheoften______________________________wheresheleavesthecarandittakesheralongtimetofindit.4.Iwish______________________________amorefascinatingplacenextsummervacation.5.Theenvironmentisbecomingworseandworsebecausemanytrees______________________________.二、根據(jù)句意和所給中文完成句子。1.Wouldyoupleasesenda_______________toyourfriendJimmy.（口信；信息）2.InthesummervacationmanypeoplewouldliketogovisittheUnited_______________.（州）3.Doyoulikecurlyor_______________hair？（直的）4.Theboysaresosurprisedthattheyopenedtheir_______________.（嘴）5.Fortoday＇slunch，wehave_______________andsomemeat.（土豆）6.Shehasa_______________abilitytounderstandothers.（自然的）7.Hedrovethe_______________awayaftertheystayedhereforseveraldays.（訪客）8.Itisoften_______________inBeijinginwinter.（下雪的）9.Youhavejustreadthisnewspaper.Didyoufind_______________interestinginit？（任何東西）10._______________youputyourheartintoit，nothingwillbeimpossible.（如果）七年級下冊Unit7-Unit12·精準(zhǔn)突破·重難點(diǎn)與易錯點(diǎn)一、forget/leave辨析1、forget和leave都和“忘記”有關(guān)，但含義和用法不同。forget指忘記一些具體的東西，后不跟地點(diǎn)；leave指“把某物忘在某處”，后接具體的地點(diǎn)。2、易錯點(diǎn)提醒：見到“忘”就是forget，忽略了可能后面加地點(diǎn)，表示“落下”。-Handinyourhomework，Bob.-I＇msorry，sir.I_______________myhomeworkathomethismorning.A.forgot B.haveforgotten C.left D.haveleft二、another/other/others/theother/theothers辨析1、another:_______________者中的另一個，可以單獨(dú)使用或者后面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。another+基數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)=基數(shù)詞+______________+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為：再多幾個......2、theother:_____________者中的另一個，常用該短語one......theother.......。3、theothers:一定范圍內(nèi)，去除一部分后的另外一部分，some......theothers......。4、other:另外的；其他的。后面可以接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞。5、others:其他的人或事物。代詞性質(zhì)，后面不再跟名詞和其他代詞了。對點(diǎn)練習(xí)：（1）Somepeopleliketorestintheirfreetime.__________liketotravel.A.OtherB.TheothersC.OthersD.Another（2）Thiscakeisdelicious！CanIhave__________piece，please？A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother（3）Thesupermarketison__________sideofthestreet.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others（4）Therewerethreebooksonmytable.Oneishere.Whereare__________？A.othersB.theothersC.theotherD.another（5）Thisisnottheonlyanswertothequestion.Thereare__________.A.theothersB.othersC.anotherD.theother（6）Pleasegiveme__________chance.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers（7）Hehastwosons.Oneisadoctor.__________isastudent.Heisnowstudyingat__________university.A.another；aB.theother；an C.theother；aD.another；an三、cross/across/through辨析1、cross的詞性是______________，意思是______________。相當(dāng)于go/walk+______________across的詞性是______________，意思是______________。acrossfrom意思是：______________，acrosstheworld意思是：______________through的詞性是______________，意為“從______________穿過”。比如穿過沙漠、森林、雨霧、（光線）透過窗戶等。4、易錯點(diǎn)提醒：across和through容易混淆，要根據(jù)語境來確定。1.Theoldmanisagoodswimmer，andevennowheoftenswims__________TuojiangRiveraftersupper.A.over B.through C.to D.across2.Iwalked______________theforestandfinallyarrivedatmyuncle＇s.A.over B.through C.to D.across四、interest/interesting/interested辨析1、interesta.作n.時意思是“興趣；趣味”；搭配是：showinterestinsb./sth.＝takeaninterestinsb./sth.b.作v.時意思是“使（人）產(chǎn)生興趣”2、interesting指事物（人）本身有趣，在句子中可修飾物，也可修飾人?？勺鞫ㄕZ，也可以做表語。而interested只能修飾人，表示某人對某物感興趣，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為sb.beinterestedinsth.3、易錯點(diǎn)提醒：雖然interesting在句子中可修飾物，也可修飾人，但考試中?？嫉氖切揎椢锏挠梅?。4、完成下列題目（1）請寫出以下單詞的相應(yīng)形容詞形式relax-______________-______________ surprise-______________-______________embarrass-______________-______________ disappoint-______________-______________scare-______________-______________ excite-______________-______________（2）-Peterhaschangedalot，hasn＇the？-Yes.Heusedto______________theguitar，butnowheismore______________inplayingsoccer.plays；interested B.play；interestedC.play；interesting D.playing；interest（3）-WealllikeMissWang.-Iagreewithyou.ShealwaysmakesherEnglishclasses______________.A.interested B.interest C.interesting D.interests（4）Thenewblackcarreally______________Mr.Greenalot.Hedecidedtobuyit.A.interest B.interests C.interested D.interesting五、一般過去時的用法1、概念：一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作。2、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：基本結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句否定句一般疑問句be動詞主語＋was/were＋......實(shí)義動詞主語＋v.過去式＋......3、常用時間狀語：時間段＋ago、on/in/at＋過去時間點(diǎn)、yesterday、justnow、attheageof5等表過去的時間。4、易錯點(diǎn)提醒：過去式的寫法。另外要注意句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，區(qū)分was、were和did在否定句和疑問句的用法。對點(diǎn)練習(xí)：-Youlooksad.Whathashappened？-Everyone______________ustowinthematch，butwelost.A.expects B.expected C.hopes D.hoped2.-When______________thiskindofcomputer______________？ -Lastyear.A.did；use B.was；used C.is；used D.are；used3.-Yournameagain？I______________quitecatchit. -BartholomewLiveli.A.didn＇t B.don＇t C.couldn＇t D.can＇t六、alot/alotof/lotsof的辨析1、alot作為副詞短語，意思是“十分；非?！?，等于______________:IlikeChineseactionmoviesalot.2、alot也可以作為名詞短語，表示“很多；大量（的東西或知識等）”3、alotof=______________意思是“許多”，修飾____________________________名詞。對點(diǎn)練習(xí)：1.Don＇tworry！Wehave______________time.A.alot B.lotsof C.many D.no2.Icanlearn______________aboutChinesehistory.A.lotsof B.alotof C.alot D.lotof七、infrontof和inthefrontof辨析1.There＇sabigblackboard__________theclassroomandtheteacher＇sdeskis____________theblackboard.A.inthefrontof；infrontof B.infrontof；inthefrontofC.infrontof；infrontof D.inthefrontof；inthefrontof八、few/afew/little/alittle辨析，完成表格及下面的單選。含義所修飾名詞fewafewlittlealittle對點(diǎn)練習(xí)：1.There＇re______________interestingplacesinChina.A.quiteafew B.quitealittle C.few D.little2.Sorry，Icangiveonly______________watertoyou.A.afew B.alittle C.few D.little3.Thereare______________peopleinfrontofmeinthequeue.Ihavetowaitforalongtime.A.verylittle B.onlyafew C.quiteafew D.quitealittle實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.-Youdidn＇tfindtheownerofthebooks，didyou？-______________.SoIgavethemtoourteacher.A.No，Idid B.Yes，Ididn＇t C.No，Ididn＇t D.Yes，Idid2.-Don＇t______________toolate.Youwillfeeltiredinclass. -Iwon＇tMom.A.callup B.wakeup C.stayup D.getup3.-Isthere______________beefinthefridge？-No，thereisn＇t.Thereis______________mutton.A.some；any B.any；any C.some；some D.any；some4.-Wouldyoulike______________totheconcertwithme？-I＇dloveto，butIcan＇t.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.A.goes B.togo C.go D.going5.-Haveyoureadthisbook？ -Yes，I______________ittwoweeksago.A.isreading B.read C.willread D.haveread6.-Don＇tbeangrywithyourkidwhenhemakesamistakeagain，willyou？-No.Iwon＇t.Iknowthat______________ofusareperfectafterall.none B.neither C.each D.all7.Thefoodsafetyisaserious______________inourcountry.Weshouldtrytosolveit.A.subject B.program C.problem D.opinion8.Whenshesawthe______________snake，shewasso______________.A.scared；scary B.scary；scared C.scary；scary D.scared；scared9.WhenIheardthenews，Igota______________.A.surprised B.surprising C.surprise D.supriseing10.Doyoulikenoodles______________chicken？A.with B.of C.in D.to11.Jenny______________hermother，andhermother______________veryyoung.A.lookslike；lookslike B.lookslike；looksC.looks；lookslike D.looks；looks12.-_____________istheweatherinBeijing？ -______________windy.A.What；It B.What；It＇s C.How；It D.How；It＇s13.There______________apencilandtwopensinthebox.A.is B.are C.be D.have14.Istherealibrary______________theneighborhood？-Yes.It＇s______________thepostoffice.A.in；across B.on；across C.in；acrossfrom D.on；acrossfrom二、完形填空Everyschoolday，weuseschoolbagstocarryallofourthingstoschool.Theyareabigpartofourlives.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthe1.______________oftheschoolbag？IntheHanDynasty，whenold-styleprivateschoolswereopened，studentsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.Peopleconsiderthebambooboxtobethe2.______________schoolbag.Therewereusuallytwoorthreelayers（層）inthe3.______________.Kidsputdifferentthings，likebooks，brushes，inkstones（硯）andpaperintheboxes.YoucanseethebambooboxinmanyTVshows.4.______________，intheLegendofWhiteSnake，XuShilincarriesabambooboxtothecapitaltotakeanexam.Hundredsofyears5.______________peopledevelopedanewkindofschoolbagcalledthebudai，or＂hip-pocket＂.Thebudaiwaslighterthanthebamboobox.WiththefoundingofthePeople＇sRepublicofChina，militaryrucksacks（軍用帆布包）becamepopular.Askyourgrandparentsorparentsaboutthesebags.Maybetheycantellyouabouttheir6.______________ofcarryingthemwhentheywereinschool.Anewstyleofschoolbagshas7.______________inrecentyears.Manyofthemhavecolorfulandfashionable8.______________onthem，suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.Andtheyaremorecomfortabletouse.Somestudentspullwheeledbags9.______________withheavytextbooksandotherscarrybackpacks.Schoolbagsarestillchanging.Canyouimagine10.______________futureschoolbagswillbelike？1.A.material B.history C.shape D.color2.A.mostfamous B.mostbeautiful C.finest D.earliest3.A.bag B.pocket C.hole D.box4.A.However B.Moreover C.Thatis D.Forexample5.A.before B.later C.ago D.after6.A.experiences B.pictures C.mysteries D.dreams7.A.produced B.came C.appeared D.lost8.A.people B.wheels C.words D.designs9.A.covered B.filled C.carried D.poured10.A.how B.what C.which D.that三、選擇型閱讀Butterfliesarecommonallovertheworld，buttheyinhottercountriesareusuallybiggerandmorebrightlycoloredthanthoseincoolercountries，andtherearemoredifferentkinds.Usuallythemale（雄性的）butterfliesaremorebrightlycoloredthanthefemaleones.Thefemaleshavebiggerandheavierbodiessincetheycarrytheeggs.Thebrightcolorsofthemaleshelptoattractthefemales，andthedullercolorsofthefemalesmakethemlesslikelytobecaughtbyenemiesbeforetheyhavelaidtheireggs.Somebutterflieshavebrightpatterncolorsontheuppersurfaceoftheirwingsthatshowwhenflying，butwhentheyrestonatreeorleaves，theyclosetheirwings.Ontheundersidesoftheirwingstherearegreenandbrownmarkswhichlooklikethetreeorleaves.Theyarethendifficulttobeseen.ThebestexampleofthisistheDeadLeafButterfly.Whenitswingsareclosed，itlooksexactlylikeadeadleaf.Thereareevenmarksthatlookliketheholesinadeadleaf.Whenthebutterflyisrunafterbyabird，itclosesitswingsandseemstohavedisappearedcompletely.Manybutterflieshaveroundmarksontheirwingsthatlooklikeeyes.Theroundmarkshaveausefulfunction（功能）.Whenthebutterfliesareresting，theirwingsareclosed，andthesemarkscannotbeseen.Whenabirdseesabutterfly，andbeginstoattackit，itwillopenitswings.Thebirdthinksthatitseestwoeyesstaringatit，frightened（害怕的），andfliesaway.1.Thefemalebutterflieshavebiggerandheavierbodiesthanthemalesbecause______________.A.thefemalescarrytheeggs B.thefemaleseatmoreC.themalesaremoreactive D.themaleshavesmallerwings2.Thedullercolorsofthefemalebutterflies______________.Ahelpthemflyeasily B.helpthemattractthemalesC.makethemlookfearful D.makethemhardertobecaught3.Theunderlinedword＂that＂inParagraph3refersto______________.A.theirwings B.patterncolors C.greenleaves D.somebutterflies4.Whenrunafterbyabird，theDeadLeafButterfly______________.A.isfrightenedandfliesawayatonce B.opensitseyesandstaresatthebirdCclosesitswingsandseemstohavegone Dopensitswingstofrightenthebirdaway5.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus_______________.A.whythebutterflycannotbeseen B.howthebutterflyopensitswingsC.whattheroundmarkslooklike D.whatthefunctionoftheroundmarksis四、綜合運(yùn)用。閱讀下面短文，按照句子的結(jié)構(gòu)性和上下文連貫，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號中詞語的正確形式。BecominghappyGina＇smotherfoundthatherdaughterneversharedanythingwith1.______________（friend）.Shealsofoundotherchildrendidn＇tlikeplaying2.______________herdaughter.TheysaidGinaalwaysmadethemunhappy.ThenGina＇smothertoldherastoryofanantanddove（鴿子）.＂Onedayanantfellintoariverandtried3.______________（save）itself.Adovegotaleafandletitfallintotheriverclosetotheant.Theantclimbedontoit4.______________wenttothebanksafely.Later，amancameand5.______________（want）tocatchthedove.Theantstung（蜇）himonthefoot.Themancriedoutandthesoundmadethedoveflyaway.Ittoldusthat6.______________youarekindtoothers，youwillbetreatedwell.＂Ginaremembered7.______________storyfromthenon.Later，shehelpedherclassmateRitawithmath8.______________Ritawasnotverygoodatit.Oneday，Ginawas9.______________（tidy）uptheclassroom.Itwashardfor10.______________（she）tofinishtheworkherself.RitadecidedtohelpGinacleantheclassroom.ThismadeGinathinkofthestoryoftheantandthedove.Fromthatday，Ginarealizedtheimportanceofthefriendshipandshebegantoenjoyhelpingothers.五、六選五，補(bǔ)全文章。Haveyouevertakenphotosbyusingmobilephoneswithselfiesticks（自拍桿）？1.______________.However，apairofUSartistsfromNewMexico，AricSneeandJutinCrowebelievetheyhaveinventedabetteroneandtheycallit＂selfiearm＂.2.______________.Itmakesthosepeopleinthepicturesseemtobeholdinghandswithalovedone.Thepairsayitoffersafarbetterexperiencethanusingastraightstick.Theselfiearmmakespeoplefeeltheyarenotalonewhentheytakephotos.3.______________.Theythinktheirinventionsolvethemainproblemthattheselfiestickhas-peoplelookalonewhiletheyaretakingpicturesofthemselveswithgreatinterests.Theproduct，atpresent，justanartprojectandamodel，convenientlyprovidesyouawelcomingarm.4._______________.Thepairsaytheyarefascinatedbythesenewideas.The＂selfiearm＂ismadeoffiberglass.5.______________.Theprojectthattheyworkonshowthegrowingselfiestickphenomenon（現(xiàn)象）directlyandtheincreasingneedfornarcissism（自戀）andInternetagreement.A.Itislightweightandeasy-taking.B.Thousandsof＂selfiearms＂havebeenmade.C.Itseemsthattheyaretogetherwiththeirfriends.D.Forbetterorworse，theyhavetakentheworldbystorm.E.Thisnewinventionisasmall，useful，andcleverly-designedtool.F.Andbetteryetinthefuture，it＇lltakeinafriendlywayandnevergetangryorupset.六、任務(wù)型閱讀Buildingblocks（積木）arestilloneofthemostpopulartraditionaltoystoday.Theirinterestingdesignandeasyuseattractchildrenofallages.Mosttraditionaltoys，likebuildingblocks，werefirstmadeofwood.Today，woodenbuildingblocksarestillused，（A）______________nowthereareseveralothertypesofbuildingblockstochoosefrom，likeplasticbuildingblocks.Childrenbuildallkindsofthingsthattheyseeineverydaylifewithbuildingblocks.Thisgivesthemthechancetolearnnewthingsandlifeskills.（B）積木能幫助孩子練習(xí)他們的語言能力。Mostchildrentalktoeachotherastheybuildthingswiththesetraditionaltoys.Thistypeoftoyalsohelpsdeveloptheskillsthatchildrenneedinlife.Astheybegintojoingroupsplayingwithbuildingblocks，theylearntotaketurn，toshare，andtosolveproblemswithothers.However，thesearenottheonlyadvantagesofplayingwithbuildingblocks.（C）Thebuildingblocksalsohelpdevelopchildren＇sskillinmathandscience.Theyallowchildrentoworkaccordingtothestepsofscientificdiscovery，（D）______________arefirsttowatchandthink，andthentotest.Traditionaltoybuildingblocksalsocomeindifferentshapes，colorsandsizes.Thesetypesofbuildingblocksencouragechildrentodevelopskillsindividingthings.stillfavoritetoday.（E）Playingwithbuildingblocksisnotonlyfunbutalsoveryhelpful.Maybethatisthereasonwhybuildingblocksarestillfavoritetoday.任務(wù)一在短文的（A）、（D）處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~A______________ D______________任務(wù)二把（B）處的句子翻譯成英語__________________________________________________________________________________________________任務(wù)三把（C）處句子翻譯成漢語__________________________________________________________________________________________________任務(wù)四完成劃線（E）處的同義句Playingwithbuildingblocksis______________fun______________veryhelpful.任務(wù)五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下面的問題。Whatweretraditionaltoybuildingblocksmadeof？__________________________________________________________________________________________________七、英漢互譯（或翻譯劃線部分的句子）1.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlostandtheycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.AsweallknowthereareallkindsofclubsintheUSmiddleschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Weagreedtoputourphonesasidewhilestudying.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Butinfact，theirarmscandoalotmorethanwethink.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Wehadtogobacktoourhotel.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.如果你不夠細(xì)心，你就會犯同樣的錯誤。（if）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.你最好不要花太多時間玩電腦游戲。（spend）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.我們被要求保持教室清潔與安靜。（ask）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.我不知道他為什么還沒寫完作業(yè)。_________________________________