2025年高考英語總復習試題分項匯編：閱讀理解七選五（記敘文等）（教師卷）

專題18閱讀理解七選五（記敘文等）

2021年閱讀理解七選五（記敘文等）

Passage1

[2021年新高考全國I卷】MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.36Sothefirstthingwe

didwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadto

leaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.

Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing（水管）

worked.37Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,"'Ouverturedesportes,^^in

perfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andifsashameIdon'thavemuchuseforit.

Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispapera

coupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.38Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelike

cardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.

39OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsome

groceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreed

theywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!

InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency.

Youcantellthisbycafeslife.Frenchcafesarealwayscrowded.40Whendothesepeoplework?The

Frenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously——soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwitha

groupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.

A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.

B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.

C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.

D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.

E.ThafsnottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.

F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.

G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.

【答案】36.F37.C38.G39.E40.A

【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者夫婦兩人在巴黎的居住的感受。首先，作者介紹了她住

的房子；其次，說明了巴黎人生活非常精致的原因；最后，說明法國人對待生活的態(tài)度，相較于工作效率

他們更看重生活品質(zhì)。

【36題詳解】

上文“MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.（我丈夫和我剛在巴黎待了一周）“說明了背景；下文“Sothe

firstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.（所以我們做的第

一件事就是租了一個非常昂貴公寓，在第六層，只有一個櫥柜那么大）”是空格處的結果，因此空格處需要填

原因；根據(jù)F項“Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians」我們的目標是看看我們是

否在某種程度上可以活的像巴黎人。廣可知，作者要在巴黎住下來，所以需要租房子，兩句構成因果關系。

故選F項。

【37題詳解】

上文“Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though』不過，這個地方并不是地道的法國住房）”是段落的中心句，

說明第二段主要內(nèi)容是講解公寓的情況。下文提到了樓宇和電梯的情況。C項“Therewasanicekitchenanda

comfortablebed.（有一個漂亮的廚房和一張舒適的床）”提到了廚房和床，這些都屬于公寓的配置。故選C項。

【38題詳解】

上文”...theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.（他們吃得很好，而且從不發(fā)胖）“提及了食物。下文“French

strawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.（法國草莓嘗

起來不像紙板。相反，它們會像小炸彈一樣在你嘴里爆炸）”在說明法國的草莓很好吃。上下文結合可知，因

為法國的食物質(zhì)量很高，所以不用吃很多就能很滿足，同時吃的少也就不會發(fā)胖了。G項“Thefoodisso

deliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.（食物是如此美味，你不需要吃太多就能使你快樂）”

符合語境要求。故選G項。

【39題詳解】

第三段主要描述了作者夫妻去了采購了食物，買了草莓。下文“MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruit

wehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!（我丈夫和我都認為這是我們吃過的最好的水果。但它們要18美元!）”說

明法國的水果好吃但是也很貴。選項E"That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.（這并不是法國

人吃得比我們少的唯一原因廠承接了上一段關于法國人吃的少但是不胖的話題，同時引起下文，給出了法國

人吃的少的另一個原因‘物價貴故選E項。

[40題詳解】

本艮據(jù)上文“InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency（效率）.Youcantellthisbycafeslife.

Frenchcafesarealwayscrowded.（在法國生活質(zhì)量比效率更重要。這一點你能從咖啡館生活看出來。法國的

咖啡廳總是很擁擠）”可知，上文說明了法國人對待工作不是很積極且咖啡廳里顧客很多。下文“Whendothese

peoplework?（這些人什么時候工作？）”是一個問句，說明本句屬于過渡句，承接上文說明咖啡廳里的造成擁

擠的客人的情況，A選項中有“customer”符合咖啡館的情境設定，同時講述了不是所有的客人都是游客，那

么意味著大部分人都是當?shù)厝耍舷挛牡奶釂?。故選A項。

Passage2

[2021年浙江卷6月】You'vegotmail...andit，sapostcard

PauloMagalhaes,a34-year-oldPortuguesecomputerengineer,lovestoopenhismailboxandfindabrightly

coloredpictureofRome*sColosseum.OrAfrica*sVictoriaFalls.OrChina'sGreatWall.11

"Ioftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends."hesaystoChinaDaily,"butyoucanimaginethatafterawhile,

youneverreceiveasmanyasyousend,andyourealizethatnoteveryoneisintoit12"Seekingother

like-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online.Manywouldsaythe

Internetisaplaceforpeoplewhohavegivenuponthetraditionalpostalservice,butPaulo'shunch（直覺）paidoff.

Todayhishobbyhasdevelopedintothewebsite,asocialnetworkthathasgrownto575,217

registeredusersin214countriesandregionssincehestartedit10yearsago.13Runningthewebsitehas

almostturnedintoafull-timejob.

Languageiscertainlyaharrierformanypeople.Forpostcrossingtoworkworldwide,acommon

communicationlanguageisneededsothateveryonecanunderstandeachother.Ascoolasitmaybetoreceivea

postcardwritteninChinese,theconceptdoesn'tworkifonedoesn'tunderstandit.14Soacommon

languageisrequiredandinpostcrossingthat'sEnglishsinceit*swidelyspoken.

“ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposuretoEnglish.15Thatsaid,weknowofmanypostcrossing

members,includingChinese,whohaveactuallyimprovedtheirEnglishskillsthroughtheiruseofpostcrossing,H

Paulosays.

A.Andthat*stotallyfine

B.Thatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeit

C.Helikestothinkofsendingpostcardsasafamily-friendlyhobby

D.Manylovetomakeaconnectionwithsomeonefromacrosstheworld.

E.OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymemberstopped31million.

F.Similarly,ifyouspeakonlyChinese,receivingacardinSwedishtakespartofthefunaway.

G.Inshort,helovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettingahand-writtennotefromsomeonefaraway.

【答案】ILG12.A13.E14.F15.B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了PauloMagalhaes創(chuàng)建的過程及其現(xiàn)狀。

PauloMagalhaes非常喜歡明信片但是苦于身邊沒有與他志趣相投的人，于是他開始從網(wǎng)上尋求志同道合的

人,因而創(chuàng)立了o隨著公司在全球不斷壯大，語言成為溝通的主要障礙，后來英語被選為

共同語言方便大家交流。

【11題詳解】

上文“PauloMagalhaes,a34-year-oldPortuguesecomputerengineer,lovestoopenhismailboxandfindabrightly

coloredimageofRome'sColosseum.OrAfrica'sVictoriaFalls.OrChina'sGreatWall.（34歲的葡萄牙電腦工程

師PauloMagalhaes喜歡打開他的郵箱，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)一個色彩鮮艷的羅馬斗牛場圖像。或者非洲的維多利亞瀑

布。或者是中國的長城）”介紹了Paulo喜歡明信片的個人愛好。andyourealizethatnoteveryoneisinto

it.”說明他身邊缺少與他志趣相投的人。選項G"Inshort,helovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettinga

scribblednotefromsomeonefaraway.（簡而言之，他喜歡明信片，也喜歡收到遠方某人潦草的便條時的那種興

奮）”起到承上啟下的作用，總結了上文Paulo喜歡明信片，也引出下文關于他的喜好得不到回應的問題。故

選G項。

【12題詳解】

上文“"Ioftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends."hesaystoChinaDaily,ltbutyoucanimaginethatafterawhile,

youneverreceiveasmanyasyousend,andyourealizethatnoteveryoneisintoit（“我經(jīng)常名合家人和朋友寄明信

片，”他說，“但你可以想象，過一段時間，你收到的明信片不會像你寄的那么多，而且你意識到并不是每

個人都喜歡這樣?！睆V說明Paulo意識到身邊的親人和朋友不是都和他有相同的愛好，因此他也很坦然接受

這個事實，因此選項A“那完全沒問題”符合語境。故選A項。

【13題詳解】

上文“TodayhishobbyhasevolvedintothewebsiteP,asocialnetworkthathasgrownto575,217

registeredusersin214countriesandregionssincehelaunchedit10yearsago.（如今，他的這個愛好已經(jīng)發(fā)展成了

P這個社交網(wǎng)站。自從10年前他創(chuàng)建這個網(wǎng)站以來，已經(jīng)有來自214個國家和地區(qū)的575217

名注冊用戶丫'是在介紹目前網(wǎng)站的發(fā)展狀況，因此符合文意的只有E選項“8月5日，會員互贈的明信片數(shù)

量達到3100萬張”是在介紹該網(wǎng)站相關的數(shù)據(jù)。故選E項。

【14題詳解】

上文“AscoolasitmaybetoreceiveapostcardwritteninChinese,theconceptdoesn'tworkifonedoesn't

understandit.（收到一張用中文寫明信片可能很酷，但如果你不理解它，這個概念就行不通）”是舉例說明他

國人收到中文明信片時的問題。選項『Similarly,ifyouspeakonlyChinese,receivingacardwritteninSwedish

takespartofthefunaway.（同樣地，如果你只會說中文，收到瑞典語的卡片也會奪走一部分樂趣）”是舉例說明

中國人收到他國語言明信片時也會遇到相同的問題。兩句相結合，符合結論句的語義要求，故選F項。

【15題詳解】

上文“ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposuretoEnglish.（許多中國人很少能接觸到英語）“說明對某些人來

說學習英語的門檻較高。結合下文"…whoactuallyimprovedtheirEnglishskillsthroughtheiruseof

postcrossing.（他們實際上通過使用明信片來提高他們的英語技能）”可知，寫明信片成為一種練習英語的渠道。

因此選項B“這使得學習和練習它變得格外困難”符合語境要求，說明對一些人來說學習和練習英語的難度

較高，因為渠道較少。故選B項。

2019年閱讀理解七選五（記敘文等）

Passage1

[2019年北京卷】Muchoftheworkintoday'sworldisaccomplished（完成）inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethe

bestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.46Companiesspend

millionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent?

47Theyfocusedonfootball,basketballandbaseball.TheresultsaremixedForfootballandbasketball,

addingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod,butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretop

talent；abovethatlevel,theteam'sperformancebeginstodecline.Interestingly,thistrendisn'tevidentinbaseball,

whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam'sperformance.

Toexplainthisphenomenon,theresearchersexploredthedegreetowhichagoodperformancebyateam

requiresitsmemberstocoordinate（協(xié)調(diào)）theiractions.48Inbaseball,theperformanceofindividual

playersislessdependentonteammates.Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependenceishigh,teamperformance

willsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent,whileindividualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectsonteamperformancewhen

taskinterdependenceislower.Ifabasketballstaris.forexample,tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal,hemay

takeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate,affectingtheteam'sperformance.Young

childrenlearningtoplayteamsportsareoftentold,“ThereisnoIinTEAM."49

Anotherpossibilityisthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonateam,someplayersmaymakelesseffort.Justasin

agameoftug-of-war（拔￥可比賽），wheneverapersonisadded,everyoneelsepullstheropewithlessforce.

50.AnA-teammayrequireabalance-notjustAplayers,butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.

A.It*snotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.

B.Sportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalent

C.Thegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchers'attention.

D.Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.

E.Severalrecentstudiesexaminedtheroleoftalentinthesportsworld.

F.Buildingupadreamteamismorecomplexthansimplyhiringthebesttalent.

G.Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.

【答案】46.B47.E48.G49.D50.F（本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講了當今世界的大部分

工作都是在團隊中完成的。大多數(shù)人認為組建一個偉大團隊的最好方法是聚集一群最有才華的人。可是他

們的錢花得好嗎？文章就這一問題進行了調(diào)查。）

【語篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了建立一支最佳陣容球隊比簡單地雇傭最優(yōu)秀的人才

要復雜得多。一支一流球隊可能需要一種平衡一一不僅僅是最好球員，也需要一些優(yōu)雅量的普通球員。

46.B上文說“大多數(shù)人相信建立一個偉大團隊的最好方法就是聚集一群最有天賦的人

個人”。下文說“公司花費數(shù)百萬雇傭頂級商業(yè)人士?！痹摽粘猩蠁⑾拢彩窃谂e例，B選項“運動隊老板

花費數(shù)百萬美元吸引頂尖人才?！鼻蓄}，故選B。

47.E下文說“他們專注于足球、籃球和籃球。結果有好有壞?！痹摽找鱿挛模珽選項“最近的幾項研究調(diào)

查了體育世界中人才的作用?！鼻蓄}，故選E。

48.G上文說“為了解釋這一現(xiàn)象，研究人員探索了一場好的表現(xiàn)要求隊員們協(xié)調(diào)他們行動的程度”，下文

說明了研究結果，該空承上啟下，G選項“這項任務的相互依賴性使棒球區(qū)別于足球和籃球?！鼻蓄}，故選

Go

49.D上文說了“一個球星為了個人得分，而影響團隊的表現(xiàn)”，該空承接上文，D選項“球星顯然沒有遵

守運動員精神的基本原則”切題，故選D。

50.F

下文說“一支一流球隊可能需要一種平衡一一不僅僅是最好球員，也需要一些優(yōu)雅量的普通球員。”該空

引出下文，F(xiàn)選項“建立一支最佳陣容球隊比簡單地雇傭最優(yōu)秀的人才要復雜得多?！鼻蓄}，故選F。

2017年閱讀理解七選五（記敘文等）

Passage1

[2017年新課標I卷】IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekends

camping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cooked

meals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.36

Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.37Wesleptinatent,

cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.Thisbriefvisitwith

MotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor'sbillformy

son'sfoodpoisoning.

Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.38Instead,we

hadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedto

bringallthenecessitiesoflife.

39Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewith

abathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodemkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailer

evenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.

40Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthat

youfindyourwayinstyle.

A.Thistimetherewasnotent.

B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.

C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.

D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.

E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.

F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.

G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。三年前，作者對露營一無所知，也不認為自己會喜歡露營。然而后

來有過幾次露營的經(jīng)歷，作者和他的家人開始愛上了露營，甚至為露營購買了設備齊全的房車。作者認為

露營是回歸大自然的一個方式，也建議讀者找到適合自己的回歸自然的方式。

36.D根據(jù)前文可知三年前作者認為露營和自己無關，而后文中表明作者熱愛露營，暗示此處作者對待露

營的情感態(tài)度應該出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)變。D選項中的however表示轉(zhuǎn)折。且Ifanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsago

thatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping暗示作者態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變就在三年前，D選項中的

sincethen"自從那時候起”和前文時間吻合。故選D。

37.C根據(jù)后文Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerand

usethebathroom可知作者第一次露營的條件很艱苦，C選項Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.

中的rough暗示了這一點，符合語境。故選C。

38.A根據(jù)前文Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerand

usethebathroom可知作者第一次露營時住帳篷，露天生火做飯，走很遠的距離去洗澡、上廁所，條

件彳艮又艮苦，而后文中Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.說明

作者第二次露營有床有空調(diào)。A選項Thistimetherewasnotent”這次沒有帳篷了"暗示作者進行了

第二次露營，而且條件比較好，符合語境。故選A。

39.F根據(jù)后文weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.

Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetand

curtains.可知作者一家為了露營買了房車，里面設備齊全，說明作者一家人是喜歡露營的。F選項

Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping（那次露營之后，我的家人開始對露營感興

趣）符合語境，故選F。

40.E木艮據(jù)后文Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommend

thatyoufindyourwayinstyle.可知作者希望每個人能找到適合自己的回歸自然的方法，而根據(jù)前文

可知作者回歸自然的方式就是露營。E選項ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.（我

必須得承認我真的開始享受露營）既是對文章第一段中作者態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變的一個總結，也很好地銜接了后

文。故選E。

2016年閱讀理解七選五（記敘文等）

Passage1

【2016年浙江卷】

A.Getinvolvedinstudentactivities

B.Yourvoiceisactuallysuperimportant

C.Thereisasignificantincreaseofopportunities

D.Stayinactivecommunicationwithyourfriends

E.Getsmartaboutthepeoplewhoyouspendyourtimewith

F.Yourmajordoesnotmatterasmuchinyourfirstyearofcollege

FiveThingsNobodyToldMeaboutCollege

AsItypethis,Iaminmyuniversitydormroom.Ayearago,whenIwasawaitingtoheartheresultsofmy

collegeapplications,Ioftenwenttowebsitesforsometypeofinsiderlookonwhatcollegewouldbelike.However,

there?sonlysomuchthatprepbooks,websites,andolderfriendscanteach.Herearethetop5thingsnobodytold

meaboutcollege:

61._______

Nobodyenteringauniversityknowsexactlywhattheywanttostudy.Iftheytellyouotherwise,they'relying

andwillprobablychangewhattheywanttopursuewithinthefirstquarterofattendance.Duringmyfirstquarterat

UniversityofCalifornia,Riverside（UCR）,IthoughtthatIwantedtostudyPoliticalSciencewithitsfocuson

InternationalAffairs,sothafswhatIappliedfbr.However,onceIworkedwithstatewideandlocalgovernment,I

realizedthatabetterfitformewouldbePublicPolicy,andnowIamintheprocessofchangingmyarea.

62._______

Incollege,therearesomanygoodchancesforyoutomeetyourexpectations.However,thereisavery

importantdifferencebetweenwantingtodosomethingandapplyingforsomething.Inorderforyoutotakefull

advantageoftheconferences,research,internships（實習），andfellowshipsthatyouruniversityoffers,apply!Step

intoyouracademicadvisor'soffice,introduceyourself,andbeginmakingthevaluableconnectionsthatare

necessarytohelpduringtherestofyourcollegecareer.Greatthingshappenwhenyoustepoutofyourcomfort

zone,andyouwouldbesurprisedonhowmanychancesexistifyoujustask.

63._______

Collegeiswhereyoumeetyourbridesmaids,groomsmen,neighbors,andpotentialbosses.Therelationships

youdevelopnowwillprobablybelinkedtotheonesyouvaluelater,sobewiseaboutthepeoplewhoyouinvest

yourselfin.Youareonlyoneperson,andyoudonothavetimetowasteonpeoplewhowouldrathercausedrama

ormessupwithyourpurpose.Surroundyourselfwithupliftingindividualswhochallengeyoutobebetterwhile

lovingyouforwhoyouare,andbepatienttothepeop