2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteSectionⅣUsingLanguage學(xué)案含解析新人教版必修3

PAGEUnit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteTHEMILLIONPOUNDBANKNOTEActⅠ，Scene4[OutsidearestaurantHenrylooksattheenvelope(信封)withoutopeningitanddecidestogoin.Hesitsdownatatable①nexttothefrontwindow.]OWNER:(seeingHenry'spoorappearance)Thatone'sreserved②.Thisway，please.(tothewaiter)Takethisgentleman'sorder③，Horace.HENRY:(aftersittingdownandputtingtheletteronthetable)I'dlikesomehamandeggsandanicebigsteak(牛排)．Makeitextrathick.I'dalsolikeacupofcoffeeandapineapple(菠蘿)dessert(餐后甜點(diǎn))．WAITER：Right，sir.I'mafraidit'llcostalargeamount(數(shù)量)ofmoney.HENRY：Iunderstand.AndI'llhavealargeglassofbeer.WAITER：OK.(Thewaiterleavesandsoonreturnswithallthefood.)百萬(wàn)英鎊第一幕，第四場(chǎng)(在餐館外邊，亨利看了看信封，沒有打開，然后確定走進(jìn)餐館。他在靠近前邊窗戶的一張桌子旁坐了下來(lái)。)店主：(看著亨利的那副窮酸相)那張桌子有人訂了。請(qǐng)到這邊來(lái)。(對(duì)服務(wù)員)霍勒斯，來(lái)等這位先生點(diǎn)菜。亨利：(坐定之后，把信放在桌上)我要火腿加雞蛋，再來(lái)一塊大牛排，要特厚的。我還要一杯咖啡，一份菠蘿甜點(diǎn)。服務(wù)員：好的，先生。唯恐這得花費(fèi)一大筆錢。亨利：我明白。我還要一大杯啤酒。服務(wù)員：好。(服務(wù)員離開了，很快把全部的食物端了上來(lái)。)[助讀講解]①atatable在桌旁；attable在吃飯，在進(jìn)餐。②Thatone'sreserved.那張桌子有人訂了。③takeone'sorder點(diǎn)菜。HOSTESS：Mygoodness!Why，lookathim.Heeatslikeawolf.OWNER：We'llseeifhe'scleverasawolf，eh?HENRY：(havingjustfinishedeverybitoffood)Ah，waiter.(thewaiterreturns)Samethingagain，please.Oh，andanotherbeer④.WAITER:Again?Everything?HENRY：Yes，that'sright.(seesthelook⑤onthewaiter'sface)Anythingwrong?WAITER：No，notatall.(totheowner)He'saskedformoreofthesame.OWNER：Well，itiswell-knownthatAmericansliketoeatalot.Well，we'llhavetotakeachance(冒險(xiǎn))．Goaheadandlethimhaveit.老板娘：天哪！你看他，吃起東西來(lái)就像頭狼。店主：瞧著吧，看他是不是像狼一樣機(jī)智？亨利：(剛吃完了全部的東西)喂，服務(wù)員。(服務(wù)員過(guò)來(lái)了)同樣的東西請(qǐng)?jiān)賮?lái)一份，噢，再來(lái)一大杯啤酒。服務(wù)員：每樣?xùn)|西都再來(lái)一份嗎？亨利：是，沒錯(cuò)。(看著服務(wù)員的神色)有什么不對(duì)嗎？服務(wù)員：不，沒什么不對(duì)。(對(duì)店主)他再要一份同樣的食物。店主：嗯，美國(guó)人喜愛吃得多，這是大家都知道的。哦，我們得冒點(diǎn)兒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。去吧。讓他吃吧。[助讀講解]④anotherbeer再來(lái)一杯啤酒。⑤look意為“表情”。WAITER:(readingthebillafterthemeal)Allright.That'stwoordersofhamandeggs，twoextrathicksteaks，twolargeglassesofbeer，twocupsofcoffeeandtwodesserts.HENRY：(lookingattheclockonthewall)Wouldyoumindwaitingjustafewminutes?WAITER：[inarude(無(wú)禮的)manner(舉止)]What'stheretowaitfor?OWNER：Allright，Horace.I'lltakecareof⑥this.HENRY：(toowner)Thatwasawonderfulmeal.It'samazinghowmuchpleasureyougetoutofthesimplethingsinlife，especiallyifyoucan'thavethemforawhile.⑦OWNER：Yes，veryinteresting.Nowperhaps，sir，ifyoupayyourbillIcanhelptheothercustomers.HENRY：(lookingattheclockonthewallagain)Well，Iseeit'stwoo'clock.(heopenstheenvelopeandholdsamillionpoundbanknoteinhishands.Henryissurprisedbuttheownerandthewaiterareshocked)I'mverysorry.But...I...Idon'thaveanythingsmaller.服務(wù)員：(飯后念賬單)好了。兩份火腿加雞蛋，兩份特厚的牛排，兩大杯啤酒，兩杯咖啡和兩份甜點(diǎn)。亨利：(望著墻上的掛鐘)請(qǐng)等幾分鐘好嗎？服務(wù)員：(很不耐煩地)還等什么？店主：霍勒斯，行啦，這兒由我來(lái)照應(yīng)。亨利：(對(duì)店主)這頓飯吃得真棒。從生活中如此簡(jiǎn)潔的東西之中竟能得到這么大的樂(lè)趣。真是令人驚訝，特殊是當(dāng)你短暫吃不到這些東西的時(shí)候。店主：是的，很有意思。假如你現(xiàn)在能付賬的話，我就可以去照看別的顧客了。亨利：(又望著墻上的掛鐘)好了，我看兩點(diǎn)鐘到了。(他把信封拆開，拿出一張百萬(wàn)英鎊的鈔票。亨利感到驚訝，店主和服務(wù)員驚呆了)很愧疚，我……我……我沒有小一點(diǎn)兒的鈔票。[助讀講解]⑥takecareof照應(yīng)，料理，照看。⑦It'samazinghowmuch...中it為形式主語(yǔ)，howmuch...為主語(yǔ)從句。OWNER:(stillshockedandnervous)Well...er...justonemoment.Maggie，look！[thehostessscreams(尖聲叫)，theothercustomerslookatherandsheputsahandtohermouth⑧]Doyouthinkit'sgenuine(真的)?HOSTESS：Oh，dear，Idon'tknow.Isimplydon'tknow.OWNER：Well，IdidhearthattheBankofEnglandhadissued(發(fā)行)twonotesinthisamount...Anyway，Idon'tthinkitcan⑨beafake(假貨)．Peoplewouldpaytoomuchattentiontoabanknoteofthisamount.Nothiefwouldwantthattohappen.HOSTESS:Buthe'sinrags(衣衫襤褸)!OWNER：Perhapshe'saverystrange，richman.(asifhehasdiscoveredsomethingforthefirsttime)Why，yes!Thatmustbeit⑩！HOSTESS:(hitsherhusband'sarm)Andyouputhiminthebackoftherestaurant!Goandseehimatonce.店主：(還在發(fā)呆，而且有點(diǎn)驚慌)好……嗯……等一會(huì)兒?，敿?，來(lái)瞧瞧！(老板娘尖叫起來(lái)，其他顧客都望著她，于是，她用手捂住了嘴巴)你看這張鈔票是真的嗎？女老板：噢，天哪，我不知道。我真不知道。店主：哦，我的確聽說(shuō)英格蘭銀行發(fā)行了兩張這樣面值的鈔票……不管怎樣，我覺得這不行能是假鈔。這么大面值的鈔票會(huì)特殊引人留意的。小偷可不想引起別人的留意。女老板：但是他穿得破破爛爛的！店主：或許他是一個(gè)特別怪異而富有的人。(就像他已經(jīng)第一次發(fā)覺了一些事情一樣)啊，對(duì)了！肯定是這樣的！女老板：(在她丈夫的手臂上打了一下)是你把他帶到餐廳后面去的！還不立刻去看看他。[助讀講解]⑧putahandtoone'smouth用手捂住某人的嘴。⑨can表示推想，cannot表示“不行能”。⑩it指代上文“he'saverystrange，richman”。OWNER:(toHenry)I'msosorry，sir，sosorry，butIcannotchangethisbanknote.HENRY:Butit'sallIhaveonme?.OWNER：Oh，please，don'tworry，sir.Doesn'tmatteratall?.We'resoverygladthatyouevenenteredourlittleeatingplace.Indeed(真正地)，sir，Ihopeyou'llcomeherewheneveryoulike.HENRY：Well，that'sverykindofyou.OWNER:Kind，sir?No，it'skindofyou.Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike．Justhavingyousithereisagreathonour?！Asforthebill，sir，pleaseforgetit.HENRY：Forgetit?Well...thankyouverymuch.That'sveryniceofyou.OWNER:Oh，it'sforustothankyou，sirandIdo，sir，fromthebottomofmyheart.(Theowner，thehostessandthewaiterallbow(鞠躬)asHenryleaves.)店主：(對(duì)亨利)對(duì)不起，先生，特別對(duì)不起，這張鈔票我找不開。亨利：可我身上就只帶了這張鈔票。店主：哎呀，先生，請(qǐng)別擔(dān)憂。一點(diǎn)兒也沒關(guān)系。我們特別興奮您能走進(jìn)我們這家小吃店。事實(shí)上，先生，我希望您隨時(shí)間臨。亨利：這，你太好了。店主：我太好了？不，先生，是您太好了。您肯定什么時(shí)候想來(lái)就來(lái)，想吃什么就吃什么。您就是在這兒坐一下也是我們莫大的榮幸！至于賬單嘛，先生，請(qǐng)把它忘了吧。亨利：忘了它？喔……那就太感謝了。你太好了。店主：啊，先生，該是我們感謝您呢。先生，我真的從心底里感謝您。(店主、女老板和服務(wù)員都一齊向他鞠躬。)[助讀講解]?it'sallIhaveonme我身上就只帶了這張鈔票。all在句中作表語(yǔ)，其后的Ihaveonme為定語(yǔ)從句，省略了關(guān)系代詞that。havesth.onsb.表示“某人身上帶了某物”。?mattervi.要緊，有重大關(guān)系。?whenever引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，whatever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。第一步速讀——了解文章主題和段落大意速讀P22教材課文，選擇最佳答案Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A．Henrylostthebanknote.B．Henry'sbanknotewasstoleninahotel.C．Henry'sexperienceafterhegotthebanknote.D．Henryspenthismoneythatheowned.[答案]C其次步細(xì)讀——把控文章關(guān)鍵信息細(xì)讀P22教材課文，選擇最佳答案1．WhatfooddidnotHenryorder?A．Steak. B．Pineapple.C．Hamandeggs. D．Bread.2．WhydidthewaitertellHenrythefoodthatheorderedwouldcostalotofmoney?A．BecausehewasafraidHenrydidn'thaveenoughmoney.B．Becausehealwaystoldcustomersaboutthat.C．Becausethehostesswaslookingathim.D．BecausehethoughtHenrywasveryrich.3．WhatdidHenryfindintheenvelope?A．Nothing.B．Aphoto.C．Apicture.D．Amillionpoundbanknote.4．HowdidHenryfeelwhenhefoundthemillionpoundbanknoteintheenvelope?A．Surprised. B．Crazy.C．Glad. D．Sad.5．Whydidthehostessscream?A．Becauseshewasveryangry.B．Becauseshewasshocked.C．Becauseshewaspleased.D．Becauseshewasfrightened.6．Howmanybanknotesinamillionpoundwereissuedaccordingtothepassage?A．One. B．Two.C．Three. D．Four.[答案]1－6DADABB第三步研讀——實(shí)力升華，接軌高考依據(jù)P22課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Withtheenvelopeinhand，Henrydecided1.toenter(enter)arestaurant2.forameal.Thewaitertoldhimthemealwouldcosthimalargeamountofmoney，3.guessing(guess)thathecouldn'taffordthemeal.After4.eating(eat)hisfirstorder，Henryaskedfor5.more(much)ofthesame.WhenHenryopenedtheletter，hewassurprised6.tofind(find)itwasamillionpoundbanknoteandtheownerandthewaiterwere7.shocked(shock)．Theycouldn'tbelieveHenry8.whowasinragscouldbesorich.Afterknowingthatthebill9.was(be)genuine，theownerthankedHenryandaskedhimtoforgetthebill.Theowner，hostessandwaiterallbowedtogether10.when/asHenryleft.Ⅰ.單詞拼法依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞1．Itisunbelievable(難以置信的)howstupidheis.2．Asuddenscream(尖叫)brokethesilence.3．Aproperamount(數(shù)量)ofexerciseisbeneficialtoourhealth.4．It'sgoodmannerstosaygoodbyetothehostwhenleaving.5．Agenuinefriendwillrespectyouevenwhenhedisagreeswithyou.6．It'sveryrudeofhertoleavewithouttellingus.Ⅱ.拓展詞匯依據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出下列單詞1．rudeadj.粗魯?shù)?；無(wú)禮的→rudelyadv.粗魯?shù)?；無(wú)禮地→rudenessn．粗魯；無(wú)禮2．genuineadj.真的；真誠(chéng)的→genuinelyadv.真正地3．believev．信任→believableadj.可信的→unbelievableadj.難以置信的Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)1．takeachance 冒險(xiǎn)2．inrags 衣衫襤褸3．a(chǎn)sfor 至于；關(guān)于4．stareat 盯著看5．tobehonest 坦誠(chéng)地講Ⅳ.選詞填空選用上述短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thechildwasdressedinrags．2．Asforthechild，weshouldfindafamilytobringhimup.3．Hedecidedtotakeachancetodiveintothelaketosearchforthebox.4．Thegirlstoodthere，staredatmeandsaidnothing.背教材原句記句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫促落實(shí)1.Well，itiswell-knownthatAmericansliketoeatalot.嗯，美國(guó)人喜愛吃得多，這是大家都知道的。Itiswell-knownthat...意為“眾所周知……”。It'swell-knownthatagoodhabitisthebeginningofsuccess.良好的習(xí)慣是勝利的起先，這是大家都知道的。2.Well，IdidhearthattheBankofEnglandhadissuedtwonotesinthisamount...哦，我的確聽說(shuō)英格蘭銀行發(fā)行了兩張這樣面值的鈔票……助動(dòng)詞do放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。Idohopeyoucantakemysuggestionintoaccount.我的確希望你能考慮一下我的建議。3.Indeed，sir，Ihopeyou'llcomeherewheneveryoulike.事實(shí)上，先生，我希望您隨時(shí)間臨。whenever＝nomatterwhen“無(wú)論何時(shí)”，在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Now，itisstillhangingonthewallofmybedroom.WheneverIlookatit，Icouldn'thelpthinkingofmyfriend.現(xiàn)在它還掛在我臥房的墻上。每當(dāng)我看到它，都禁不住想起我的摯友。amountn．?dāng)?shù)量(教材P22)I'mafraidit'llcostalargeamountofmoney.唯恐這得花費(fèi)一大筆錢。(1)“alargeamountof＋不行數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)?！發(fā)argeamountsof＋不行數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。(2)amountto 總計(jì)為……①Evenworse，theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.更糟糕的是，人們吃的快餐數(shù)量增加了。②Largeamountsofmoneywerespent(spend)onthecelebration.＝Alargeamountofmoneywasspent(spend)onthecelebration.慶典花費(fèi)了大量的錢。③Atthestartofthisyear，foreignerslivinginItalyamountedto4.56million.今年年初，生活在意大利的外國(guó)人達(dá)到456萬(wàn)人。[名師點(diǎn)津]表示“大量的”短語(yǔ)還有alargenumberof，agreatdealof，plentyof，alargequantityof等。①agreatdealof只能修飾不行數(shù)名詞；②alargenumberof只能修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；③alotof，plentyof，alargequantityof既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不行數(shù)名詞。takeachance冒險(xiǎn)；試圖做某事；碰運(yùn)氣(教材P22)Well，we'llhavetotakeachance.哦，我們得冒點(diǎn)兒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。takeachance＝takechances 冒險(xiǎn)；碰運(yùn)氣bychance 偶然地；意外地haveachancetodosth./ofdoingsth. 有希望做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(Thechanceis（that）...,（The）chancesarethat...,Thereisachancethat...))有可能……①Everyoneintheclassroomlikestotakeachance.教室里的每個(gè)人都喜愛冒險(xiǎn)。②Shehasagoodchanceofbeingpromoted.她升職的可能特別大。③Thechancesarethatthegirlwillwinthefinalmatch.這個(gè)女孩可能會(huì)贏得最終的競(jìng)賽。[名師點(diǎn)津]“takea/an＋n.”的短語(yǔ)還有：①takealook看一看②takearest休息一下③takeabreath喘口氣④takeaseat坐下⑤takeawalk漫步⑥takeaphoto拍照(教材P22)(inarudemanner)What'stheretowaitfor?(很不耐煩地)還等什么？(1)rudeadj.粗魯?shù)?；無(wú)禮的berudetosb. 對(duì)某人無(wú)禮It'srudeofsb.todosth. 某人做某事是無(wú)禮的。①Don'tbesorudetoyourparents.別對(duì)你的父母這么沒禮貌。②Itisrudetospeak(speak)whenyou'reeating.吃東西的時(shí)候說(shuō)話不禮貌。(2)mannern．禮貌；舉止；方式ina(n)．..manner 以……的方式Itisbad/goodmannerstodosth. 做某事沒有/有禮貌。③You'dbetterpayattentiontotablemanners.你最好留意一下餐桌禮儀。④Pleasefillintheforminthefollowingmanner.請(qǐng)按下列方式填寫表格。⑤It'sbadmanners(manner)tostareatothers.盯著別人看是沒有禮貌的。[名師點(diǎn)津]manner作“方式；舉止”講時(shí)，常用單數(shù)；而作“禮貌；習(xí)俗”講時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)。(教材P22)Well，itiswell-knownthatAmericansliketoeatalot.嗯，美國(guó)人喜愛吃得多，這是大家都知道的?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】句中itiswell-knownthat...(眾所周知……)是常用句型。it是形式主語(yǔ)，它指代that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。(1)Itisknownthat...眾所周知……，it為形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，常用于這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的過(guò)去分詞，如reported/believed/thought...等。本句型可轉(zhuǎn)換為：Asisknown...(as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)。(2)Whatisknownisthat...(what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句)。①Itiswell-knownthattheDragonBoatFestivalisinmemoryofthefamouspoet，QuYuan.眾所周知，端午節(jié)是紀(jì)念聞名詩(shī)人屈原的。②It'swell-knownthatheisasuccessfulbusinessman.＝Asiswell-known，heisasuccessfulbusinessman.＝Whatiswell-knowntousallisthatheisasuccessfulbusinessman.眾所周知，他是一名勝利的商人。[名師點(diǎn)津]“asiswell-known”為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在運(yùn)用時(shí)，其后面通常加上逗號(hào)。在解題時(shí)，肯定要細(xì)致審題，留意句子的標(biāo)點(diǎn)和結(jié)構(gòu)。(教材P22)Well,IdidhearthattheBankofEnglandhadissuedtwonotesinthisamount...哦，我的確聽說(shuō)英格蘭銀行發(fā)行了兩張這樣面值的鈔票……【要點(diǎn)提煉】強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)。句中did是強(qiáng)調(diào)詞，其后接動(dòng)詞原形