2023年人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第十三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)及檢測(cè)

人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第十三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)及檢測(cè)

詞匯過(guò)關(guān)

l.v.亂扔n.垃圾；廢棄物

2.n.底部；最下部

3.n.漁民；釣魚(yú)的人

4.n.煤；煤塊

5.adj.公眾的）；公共的In.民眾；百姓

6.adj.丑陋的;；難看歐I

7.n.長(zhǎng)處；有利條件

8.v.花費(fèi)n.花費(fèi)；價(jià)錢(qián)

9.adj.木制日勺；木頭日勺

lO.adj.塑料的n.塑料；塑膠

11.有關(guān)系，作用，影響

12.n.鯊魚(yú)

13.n（.魚(yú)）鰭

14.（短語(yǔ)）割掉；砍掉

15.n.措施；措施

16.adj.殘酷的I；殘忍的）

17.adj.有害日勺

18.n.鏈子；鏈條

19.n.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)

2O.a可（.數(shù)量等）減少的；低日勺；矮時(shí)

21.n,工業(yè)；行業(yè)

22.n.法律；法規(guī)

23.adj.可反復(fù)使用時(shí)；可再次使用的

24.v.承擔(dān)得起（后果）；買(mǎi)得起

25.n.運(yùn)送業(yè)；交通運(yùn)

26.V.回收運(yùn)用；再運(yùn)用

27.n.餐巾；餐巾紙

28.（短語(yǔ)）顛倒；倒轉(zhuǎn)

29.n.大門(mén)

3O.n.瓶；瓶子

3Ln.負(fù)責(zé)人；主席；總統(tǒng)

32.n.靈感；鼓舞人心日勺人（或事物

33.n.金屬

34.n.發(fā)明力；獨(dú)創(chuàng)性

一.本單元語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：

（1）目前進(jìn)行時(shí)

（1）含義：表達(dá)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

(2)基本構(gòu)造：

主語(yǔ)+be+目前分詞(be日勺形式隨主語(yǔ)日勺變化而變化)

(3)基本使用方法：

①表達(dá)目前正在進(jìn)行日勺動(dòng)作。特性：常常與now或詳細(xì)的時(shí)間連用，有時(shí)句中

會(huì)有感官動(dòng)詞來(lái)提醒，或通過(guò)上下文來(lái)暗示。

②表達(dá)現(xiàn)階段一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞常常是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。常于atpresent,

thisweek,thesedays等連用。

③表達(dá)主語(yǔ)的I特性、性格、能力等

(2)目前完畢時(shí)

(1)含義：表達(dá)過(guò)去發(fā)生日勺動(dòng)作對(duì)目前尚有影響。

(2)基本構(gòu)造：主語(yǔ)+have/has+過(guò)去分詞

(3)基本使用方法：

①表達(dá)過(guò)去發(fā)生日勺動(dòng)作，但強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)目前產(chǎn)生影響。特性：不能與表達(dá)詳細(xì)日勺時(shí)

間狀語(yǔ)連用。

②表達(dá)過(guò)去發(fā)生日勺動(dòng)作或存在日勺狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到目前，還也許繼續(xù)下去。常常

與since,for,inthepast+時(shí)間名詞，inthelast+時(shí)間名詞等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，并且

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞規(guī)定是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。

③表達(dá)一種“經(jīng)歷或體驗(yàn)”，即可以表達(dá)經(jīng)歷過(guò)也可以是歷來(lái)都沒(méi)有經(jīng)歷過(guò)。

(3)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

歸納如下(三種紅色規(guī)定純熟掌握，其他為理解)

(1)一般目前時(shí)是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞

(2)目前完畢時(shí)日勺被動(dòng)式：

have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞

(3)目前進(jìn)行時(shí)日勺被動(dòng)式：

am/is/are+being+過(guò)去分詞

(4)一般過(guò)去時(shí)日勺被動(dòng)式：was/were+過(guò)去分詞

(5)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)式：

was/were+being+過(guò)去分詞

(6)過(guò)去完畢時(shí)的I被動(dòng)式：had+been+過(guò)去分詞

(7)一般未來(lái)時(shí)日勺被動(dòng)式：

will/begoingtobe+過(guò)去分詞

(8)具有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞日勺被動(dòng)式：

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞的I過(guò)去分詞。

(4)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表達(dá)說(shuō)話人對(duì)某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)日勺態(tài)度，如認(rèn)為“也許”、“應(yīng)當(dāng)”、“必

要”等。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞自身有一定日勺意義，但不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，也沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)日勺變

化。背面一般跟動(dòng)詞原形。

>(5)usedto構(gòu)造

usedto意為“過(guò)去常常做某事”，指日勺是過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，目的在于與目前形

成對(duì)照。usedto是個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其中日勺to是不定式符號(hào)，背面跟動(dòng)詞原形。在

美式英語(yǔ)中。它的I疑問(wèn)式是：Did+主語(yǔ)+usetodosth.?否認(rèn)式是：主語(yǔ)+

didn'tuse..。在英式英語(yǔ)中，它的I疑問(wèn)式應(yīng)當(dāng)是：Used+主語(yǔ)+tosth.?否

認(rèn)式應(yīng)當(dāng)是usednotto或use（d）n'tto。

>Heusedtostayuplate.他過(guò)去常熬到很晚。

>usedto構(gòu)造

usedto意為“過(guò)去常常做某事，指日勺是過(guò)去的習(xí)慣

性動(dòng)作，目日勺在于與目前形成對(duì)照。usedto是個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其中日勺to是不定式

符號(hào)，背面跟動(dòng)詞原形。

在美式英語(yǔ)中（掌握）

它的J疑問(wèn)式是：Did+主語(yǔ)+usetodosth.

否認(rèn)式是：主語(yǔ)+didn'tuse.

在英式英語(yǔ)中（理解）

它日勺疑問(wèn)式應(yīng)當(dāng)是：Used+主語(yǔ)+tosth.

否認(rèn)式應(yīng)當(dāng)是usednotto.

二Languagepoints

1.harmful形容詞，意為“有害的T。常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)

beharmfulto”對(duì)...有害日勺”。

Stayingupoftenisharmfultoyourhealth.常常熬夜對(duì)你日勺健康有害。

【拓展】

harm名詞，意為“害處”。常用構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)

doharmto"對(duì)...有害"，相稱(chēng)于beharmfulto.

Toomuchsmokingdoesharmtohishealth.=Toomuchsmokingisharmfultohis

health.吸煙過(guò)多對(duì)他的健康有害。

2.辨析：join,joinin和takepartin

加入組織，團(tuán)體，黨派等，有作為其中的

一種組員的含義；

join

背面也可以加表達(dá)人的名詞，表達(dá)和某人

T參與某活動(dòng)

joinin加入一種詳細(xì)活動(dòng)。

指參與會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等，著重闡明句

takeaprtin子主語(yǔ)參與該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作

用。

例如：

Willyoujoinusinthediscussion?你參與我們Btl討論嗎？

ShejoinedtheYoungPioneers.她加入了少先隊(duì)。

Whydidn'tyoujoininthetalklastnight?昨晚你為何沒(méi)參與座談？

Didyoutakepartinthesportsmeet?你參與運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)了嗎？

3.afford時(shí)使用方法

⑴afford是動(dòng)詞，意為“買(mǎi)得起,肩負(fù)得起”，一般與can,could,beableto連用，多

用于否認(rèn)句中。

?Theycouldn'tafford$50foraticket.他們拿不出50美元買(mǎi)一張票。

⑵afford背面常跟帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。

?Wecan'taffordtogoabroadthissummer.今年夏天我們沒(méi)有足夠的I錢(qián)出

國(guó)。

4.Notonly...butalso...意為“不僅???并且??.”

遵照一下三個(gè)原則

(a)并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列成分，其中also可以省略。

(b)主謂一致原則：notonly...butalso..連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上

要與butalso的I主語(yǔ)保持一致。

c)倒裝原則：notonly...butalso…連接兩個(gè)并列分句時(shí)，notonly置于句首，

表達(dá)強(qiáng)調(diào)，其引導(dǎo)的句子要用部分倒裝，即將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一部分(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助

動(dòng)詞等)放在句子的前面，而butalso后的句子用正常語(yǔ)序。

?NotonlyhebutalsoIaminterestedinpopmusic.

?NotonlydoIfeelgoodabouthelpingpeople,butalsoIgettospendtime

doingwhatIlovetodo.

5.辨析：needtobedone;needdoing與needtodo

(1)needdoing=needtobedone”需要被..目前

分詞doing表被動(dòng)“需要被做”，相稱(chēng)于need

tobedoneo

Mywatchneedsrepairing.=Mywatchneeds

toberepaired.我日勺表需要修了。

⑵need后加不定式，證明need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，而

非情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，這時(shí)need有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。

Heneedstogetupearly.他需要早起

檢測(cè)題

二、單項(xiàng)填空

1.1don'tthinkyou'vebeentoDisneyland,?

A.haveyouB.haven'tyouC.doyou

2.Thevillagerbuiltthebridgestoneslastyear.

A.outofB.outC.to

3..Wastepapermustbegooduse.

A.putB.puttoC.toput

4.一DoyouknowthemovieHarryPotter?一Yes.Iittwice.Ifsfunny.

A.sawB.seeC.haveseen

5.Morenaturalprotectionareasshouldinthefuture.

A.setupB.tosetupC.besetup

6.一Doyoulikeplayingcomputergames?一No,butI.

A.usedtoB.don'tC.do

7.1haveneverthestrangeanimalbefore.

A.heardfromB.listenedC.heardof

8.一MissLiu,whendidyoucomehere?一In2023.1herefortwoyears.

A.havebeentoB.havegonetoC.havebeen

9.LotsoffoodandwatertoYa'an,SichuanProvinceimmediatelyafterthe

earthquakehappened.

A.weresentB.aresentC.sent

lO.Thechildrenwerehungryandthesaladwasquicklyup.

A.eatingB.ateC.eaten

11.Look,somanypassengerswiththeirsmartphonesontheunderground.

A.playedB.willplayC.areplaying

12.GreatchangesinDaqingsincethe1990s.

A?tookplaceB.weretakenplaceC.havetakenplace

13.一Howmuchdoesthecar?一Oh,that'snottoodear.It'sonly100,000

yuan.

A.spendB.costC.take

14.一Haveyoutheschoolsportsmeeting?一Yes,Ihave.

A.takepartB.takenpartC.takenpartin

16.一John,yourroomisreallyinamess.ltneeds.

一Sorry,MumJlldoitatonce.

A.cleanedB.tobecleanedC.toclean

18.Heusedtointhesun,butnowheisusedtoatnight.

A..reading,readingB.reading,readC.read,reading

19.AmyHayesisgoodatrecycling.Sheisaninspirationto.

A.allusB.allweC.usall

20.downairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.

A.CutB.TocutC.Cutting

21.Thereisrubbishandwaste.Peoplearethrowingawaythingseveryday.

A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtoo

22.—Theairhasbecomereallypollutedaroundhere..

一Yes,Iusedtoseestarsinthesky.

A.canB.beabletoC.must

23.Myfatherusuallydrivestoworktakingabus.

A.insteadofB.insteadC.becauseof

24.NotonlyJackbutIproudofmyschool

A.isB.amC.are

25.Thebikeistooexpensive.Ican'ttobuyit

A.effortB.affordC.keep

26.Hetherewithhismother.

A.hasgone,fortwodays

B.went,intwodays

C.went,justnow

27.Theheavysnowdidn'ttheinternationalairlines.

A.payattentiontoB.addtoC.makeadifferenceto

28.Hedoesn'tdohishomework.Sohealwaysmakessomemistakes.

A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.carefullyenough

29.1havetriedseveraljackets,butofthemfitsmewell.

A.allB.neitherC.none

30.Lookatthatsign.Smokinghere.

A.isn'tallowedB.doesn'tallowC.aren'tallowed

31.Myfather__toBeijingonbusiness.Hewillbebackhomeintenminutes.

A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.willgo

32.Mr.Greenteachescomputerscience.

A.weB.usC.our

34.Ifssaidthatpetrol（石油）inlessthan100years.Soweshouldtryto

walkmoreinsteadofdrivingcars.

A.usedforB.willbeusedupC.usedup

35.Pleasethelightswhenyougoout.

A.turnupB.turndownC.turnoff

36.一Doyoutakeexerciseeveryday?一Yes.Ialwaysthirtyminutesafter

supper.

A.spendB.costC.take

38..一Haveyouaclub?

-Yes,I'minaswimmingclubandIoftentheswimmingtraining.

A.joined;takepartinB.joined;join

C.takenpartin;join

39.MissTaylorneverwastesmoneyonanythingtooexpensive,eventhoughshecan

to.Shehasdonatedmuchofthemoneyshesavedtocharities.

A.affordB.allowC.remind

41.Notonlydancewell,buthesingsverywell.

A.hedoesB.doesheC.he

42.1thinksimplethingslikebikecanhelptokeephealthy.

A.rideB.ridingC.toride

43.Hisworkreallyinthefactory.

A.adifferenceB.makesdifferenceC.makesdifferent

44.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolinthelastfewyears.

A.hasfallenB.fellC.hasfell

45.一CouldIhavealookatyourpictures?一Yes,ofcourseyou.

A.couldB.canC.will

46.-youyourhomeworkyet?一Yes.Iita

momentago.

A.Did;do;finished

B.Have;done;havefinished

C.Have;done;finished

47.Foodsafetyisimportant.Rulestoprotectpeoplefromfoodpollution.

A-mustmakeB.mustbemadeC.can'tbemade

48.一Whoisthelittlegirlinthepicture?一It'sme.Thepicture10yearsago.

A.tookB.wastakenC.hastaken

49.Accordingtoourplan,anewteachingbuilding.

A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.isbuilt

5O.Manyoldhousesaroundourschoolwillbedownnextyearandalarge

greenareawillappear.

A.thrownB.pulledC.put

51.一Haveyouhadyourbreakfastyet?-No.Momitformenow.

A.wascookingB.iscookingC.cooks

52.MissLinalotofworkforthepoorareasince2023.

A.doesB.didC.hasdone

53.Thereusedasmallriverinfrontofmyhouse.Thewaterinitwasclean.

A.beB.tobeC.tobeing

54.一HowlongcanIthebook?-Fortwoweeks.

A.keepB.borrowC.lend

55.ThefilmhadfortenminuteswhenItothecinema.

A.beenon;gotB.begun;gotC.beenon;get

56.——It'sdifficulttogettotheothersideoftheriver.

一Ithinkabridgeovertheriver.

A.shouldbebuiltB.shouldbuild

C.willbuild

57.——Mustwewearourschooluniformthisafternoon?

一No,you.Allofuswillgoonanouting.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn't

58.Theoldmanlivesinahousewasbuiltoutofthestones.

A.thatB.whatC.where

59.SongZuyingisknownasinger.

A.forB.asC.to

6O.Weyoutohaveagoodtrip.

A.wishB-hopeC.wishwith

三.(A)的合適形式填空(10分)

1.Pleasestopthechildrenfrom(play)footballinthestreet.

2.Italyisoneoftheold(city)inEurope.

3Therewillbemuch(little)thantodayinthefuture.

4.Don't(climb)thetrees.Ifsdangerous,Jim.

5.1amscaredof(go)outaloneatnight.

6.Whatabout(go)swimming.

7.Theyareall(interest)inplayingbasketball.

8.Wecantakethetaxiinsteadof(drive).

9.Lookinthemirrorandsmileat.(you)

10Theoldmanused(be)ateacher.

11Theroomshouldbe(clean)everyday.

12Look!Tom(sleep)inhisroom.

13Lotsoftrees(plant)onthehilleveryyear.

14He(live)herefor20years.

15Thericeoforangesis(low)thanthatofthoseapples.

(B)句意及漢語(yǔ)提醒完畢單詞。

1.Ican't(買(mǎi)得起)tobuythecar,becauseIdon'thaveenoughmoney.

2.Weshouldcollectthe(可反復(fù)使用0^J)materialsinourlife.

3.Idon'tliketousepublic(交通運(yùn)送),becauseit'snotconvenientforme.

4.Nowtheairhasbecomebadly（污染），wehavetokeepitclean.

5.Ihavetakenpartinan（環(huán)境時(shí)）projectsincelastyear.

6Hehadthe（長(zhǎng)處）ofagoodeducation.

7Mymothergavemetwo（瓶）ofmilk.

（C）選詞并用合適形式填空

（try,turn,cause,take,shop,recycle,throw,bring,setpull）

1.EveryoneistoimproveEnglish.

2Wealwayssaveelectricitybyoffthelightwhenweleavetheroom.

3Ourheadteachertolduswehadtomakeaplanbeforeaction.

4toprotecttheenvironment,it'simportantforususedbooksandpaper.

5Youhadbettertakeyourownbagswhen.

6Whatwastheairpollutionby?

7Haveyoueverawaythingsyoudon'tliketouse?

81havealsoupawebsitetosellclothesonline.

9Canthebookbebacktomyroom?

lO.Teoldbuildingsdownlastweek.

四閱讀短文，用所給單詞日勺合適形式填空，使短文意思通順完整，每個(gè)詞限填

一次，有兩個(gè)多出口勺詞。（A）

Somepeopleliketoeatshark'sfinsoup,especiallyin（1China.But

gettingtheshark'sfinisvery(2.Whenpeoplecatchsharks,they

(3theirfinsandthrowthesharksintotheocean.Thesharkslowlydies

becauseitcan't(4withoutthefin.Anditisalso(5toenvironment.

Sharksareatthe6ofthefoodchain.Ifthenumberofsharksdropstoolow,

itwillbreakthebalanceofnature.Pleasesaynotoeatthesharkfinsoup,and

takeactiontosavethesharks!

(B)方框內(nèi)所給單詞的合適形式填空

(butmaking.unhappy.longer.If,important.Parents.close.listen.angrily).

Areyoutheonlychildinthefamily?Ifso,youarethemost1.inyour

family.2.aretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.Butalotofmiddleschool

studentshaveaproblem.Theyfeelthey'renotas

3.totheirparentsasbefore.Theyeventhinktheirparentsareunfairtothem.

Somestudentscomplainthattheirparentssayalottothem,butnever4.

tothem.Someofthemevensayit5..

“Myparentsdon'tallowmetoplaycomputergames,6.otherclassmates

aredoingthat.”

Otherssay,whenthey're7.phonecallstofriends,theirparentsliketo

askifthey'respeakingtoaboyoragirl.Thesemakethemvery8..Some

studentsevendecidetoleavehome.Buttheydon'tknowrunningawaymaybring

themsomemoreproblems.Showyourparentsyou'regrowingupThentheyllfeel

you'reno9.asmallchild.

10.youfollowtheadvice,youllhaveahappylifeandneverthinkof

runningaway.

五.翻譯下劃線句子

1.污染問(wèn)題正變得愈來(lái)愈嚴(yán)重。Oneofthemiscalled“whitepollutions^^

causedbyplastic,suchasshoppingbags,boxesandcups.2.1nChina,aboutthree

billionplasticshoppingbagsareusedeveryday,whichresultsinagreatwasteof

resources（資源）andheavyenvironmentpollution.3.Luckily,thegoverrnnenthas

stoppedusfromusingfreeplasticbags,tellingallstoresandsupermarketnotto

providecustomers（顧客）withfreeplasticbagssinceJune1,2023.Fromthenon,

peoplehavebeensupposedtouseclothbagsandshoppingbasketsinsteadofplastic

bagsinordertoprotectourenvironment.

4.如今，越來(lái)越多的人意識(shí)到使用布袋子和購(gòu)物籃日勺重要性。5.Foronethingit

canprotectourenvironment,foranotheritcanalsosaveenergy.Yetwehavemore

thingstodotosolvetheproblemof"whitepollution^^!

六寫(xiě)作演習(xí)】

1.人類(lèi)共同的家園一地球是每個(gè)人日勺責(zé)任和義務(wù)。我們?cè)谏钪腥丈c(diǎn)滴小事

上也能做出自己日勺奉獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，談一談曾經(jīng)為保護(hù)環(huán)境做過(guò)哪些努

力，未來(lái)還打算怎樣去做。