人教版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)單元速記·巧練Unit10【速記清單】(原卷版+解析)

Unit10Ifyougototheparty，you'llhaveagreattime!Unit9核心話題建議信重點(diǎn)詞匯1.8.agent9.expert10.e16.angry17.understanding18.careless19.mistake20.himself21.careful22.advise23.solve24.trust25.experience26.halfway27.else重點(diǎn)短語1.gototheparty2.haveagreat/goodtime3.stayathome4.takethebus5.tomorrownight6.haveaclassparty7.haveaclassmeeting8.halftheclass9.makesomefood10.attheparty11.orderfood12.potatochips13.beangrywithsb.14.givesb.someadvice15.travelaroundtheworld16.gotocollege17.make（alotof）money18.getaneducation19.workhard20.asoccerplayer21.keep…tooneself22.talktosb.23.inlife24.intheend25.beangryat/aboutsth.26.makemistakes重點(diǎn)句型Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.Ifyoudo,theteacherswon’tletyouin.Ifyoudo,you’llbesorry.Ifyoudon’tdothisnow,I’llneverdoit.5.Ifwedothat,morepeoplewillwanttoplaythegame.6.Youcancomewithusifyouwant.如果你想，你可以和我們一起來。7.Whatwillhappeniftheywatchavideoattheparty?8.Whenisthegoodtimetohavetheparty?9.Forthepartynextweek,shouldweaskpeopletobringfood?10.Givemesomeadvice,please!11.IwillnotmakeanyfriendsifIalwayskeepmyideastomyself.Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife.13.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.14.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.15.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.語法if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句寫作談?wù)搶W(xué)生生活中所遇到的問題和困難，并針對(duì)這些問題和困難尋求幫助或給出建議考點(diǎn)1advice[教材原句]Canyougivemesomeadvice?你能給我一些建議嗎?常見用法advice是不可數(shù)名詞,意為“勸告;建議",可以用some,much,apieceof等修飾。如apieceofadvice意為"一條建議";twopiecesofadvice意為"兩條建議"。常與advice措配的形容詞有g(shù)ood,useful,helpful等。Ineedsomeadviceaboutmycomputer.我需要一些有關(guān)我的電腦的建議。背例句學(xué)搭配Myfatheroncegavemesomeusefuladvice,我父親曾經(jīng)給過我一些有用的建議。Hedecidedtogetsomeadvicefromanexpert他決定從一位專家那里獲得一些建議。Hefollowed/tookhisdoctor'sadviceandstucktoalow-fatdiet.他聽從/采納了他的醫(yī)生的建議,堅(jiān)持低脂飲食。CanIaskyouradviceon/aboutlearningEnglish?我能問一下你關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)英語的建議嗎?固定搭配①givesb.someadvice給某人一些建議②getsomeadvice(fromsb.)(從某人那里)獲得一些建議③follow/takesb.'sadvice聽從/采納某人的建議④asksb.'sadviceon/about..問某人關(guān)于...的建議聯(lián)想拓展advice的動(dòng)詞形式為advise。advise的常見搭配有:①advisesb.(not)todosth.建議某人(不)做某事②advisesb.on/aboutsth.為某人提供關(guān)于某事的建議EvansadvisedhimtoleaveLondon埃文斯勸他離開倫敦。Headvisesthemontaxmatters.他向他們提供稅務(wù)建議?！窘?jīng)典練】1.Myteachergavememuch________onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.adviceB.questionC.suggestionD.problem【寫作佳句】Teachersadviseusnottoplaycomputergames.Thatisbadforoureyes.我的老師建議我們不要玩電腦游戲。那對(duì)我們的眼睛有害?？键c(diǎn)2unless[教材原句]Unlesswetalktosomeone,we'llcertainlyfeelworse.如果我們不找從聊聊,我們肯定會(huì)感覺更糟。unless

conj.

unless是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，含有否定意義，相當(dāng)于if條件狀語從句的否定形式。所以u(píng)nless=ifnot。You’llbelateunlessyougoatonce.如果你不立即走，你會(huì)遲到。【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥】unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句和if條件狀語從句，與其它時(shí)間狀語從句一樣，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。Unless:conj.除非,如果不Unlessyoutakemorecare,you’llhaveanaccident.

如果不多加小心的話，你會(huì)出事故的。Mybabysisternevercriesunlesssheishungry.

我那剛出生的妹妹除非餓了，否則她是從來不哭的?！窘?jīng)典練】1.Ourbusinesswon’timprove__________weofferbetterservicetoourcustomers.A.because B.unless C.after D.since【寫作佳句】Don’tpromiseanythingunlessyou’re100percentsure.

不要作任何的許諾,除非你有百分百的把握?？键c(diǎn)3angry[教材原句]IfItellmyparents,they’llbeangry.如果我告訴我的父母，他們會(huì)生氣的背例句學(xué)搭配Iwasangrywithhimformakingsuchastupidmistake.我因?yàn)樗噶诉@樣一個(gè)言蠢的錯(cuò)誤而對(duì)他很生氣。Hewasangryaboutthedelay.他對(duì)延誤感到氣憤。Theteacherisangrythattheboyisalwayslateforschool.老師因那個(gè)男孩上學(xué)總是遲到而生氣。固定搭配①beangrywithsb.生某人的氣搭配收酸子②beangryaboutsth.對(duì)某事感到氣憤③beangry+that從句因...."而感到生氣(從句表示生氣的原因)聯(lián)想拓展angry是形容詞,其比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)分別為angrier和angriest。angrily是angry的副詞形式。Annaisangrywithherfatherbecausehedoesn'tletherplaywithfriends安娜因?yàn)榘职植蛔屗团笥褌円黄鹜娑臍??！窘?jīng)典練】1．Mymotherseemed________angry.Ikeptsilentandsaidnothing.A．get B．got C．getting D．toget【寫作佳句】The

little

girl

got

angry

because

her

little

brother

got

her

dress

dirty.這個(gè)小女孩很生氣，因?yàn)樗艿馨阉囊路K了?？键c(diǎn)4mistake[教材原句]Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.她的爸爸說他自己有時(shí)候也犯粗心的錯(cuò)誤。常見用法教材原句中mistake作名詞,意為"錯(cuò)誤",常見搭配有makeamistake(犯錯(cuò)),correctamistake(改正錯(cuò)誤),admitone'smistake(承認(rèn)某人的錯(cuò)誤)。mistake也可以作動(dòng)詞,意為"弄錯(cuò);誤解”。Therearesomespellingmistakesinyourhomework.你的作業(yè)里有一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤。背例句學(xué)搭配Hemadeamistakeinhisanswer.他在他的回答中犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。Itookyourbaginsteadofminebymistake.我錯(cuò)誤地拿了你的包而不是我的包。Peopleoftenmistakeherforhertwinsister.人們經(jīng)常把她錯(cuò)當(dāng)成她的雙胞胎妹妹。固定搭配①makeamistakein...在..中犯錯(cuò)誤②bymistake錯(cuò)誤地③mistakeAforB把A錯(cuò)當(dāng)成B【經(jīng)典練】1．Heoften________inspellinglastyear.A．makesamistakeB．makesmistakesC．madeamistakeD．mademistake【寫作佳句】Themorecarefullyyouwrite,thefewermistakesyoumake.你寫的越認(rèn)真，你犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少?？键c(diǎn)5himself[教材原句]Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.她的爸爸說他自己有時(shí)候也犯粗心的錯(cuò)誤。常見用法himself是he的反身代詞,指“他自己"。當(dāng)一個(gè)句子的主語和賓語一致時(shí),賓語一般要用反身代詞。反身代詞也可以放在主語后表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。其常見的短語為byoneself,意為“獨(dú)自地;全靠某人自己地"。第三人稱單數(shù)代詞he,she和it的反身代詞分別都是由其賓格和-self構(gòu)成,即himself,herself和itself.Shecutherself,她割傷自己了。ThepresidenthimselfisonavisittoBeijing總統(tǒng)本人正在訪問北京。Helivesallbyhimselfinthatlargehouse.他獨(dú)自住在那所大房子里。【經(jīng)典練】1.HisnameisJames,butheusuallycallsJimA.heB.himC.hisD.himself【寫作佳句】Helearneditbyhimself.他是自學(xué)的。考點(diǎn)6careful[教材原句]Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.他們給她買了一個(gè)新錢包，還讓她再小心些。常見用法careful是形容詞,可用在系動(dòng)詞后作表語,也可用在名詞前作定語。口語中提醒別人要小心時(shí)常用becareful,意為"當(dāng)心;小心"。Becareful--thefloor'sslippery.小心地板很滑。背例句學(xué)搭配Maryiscarefulaboutwhatsheeats.瑪麗對(duì)她吃的東西很小心。Youshouldbecarefultodealwithsuchkindofmetal.你應(yīng)該小心處置這種金屬。固定搭配①becarefulabout...對(duì).....小心②becarefultodosth,小心做某事聯(lián)想拓展careful的副詞形式是carefully,意為“小心地;仔細(xì)地"。careless意為"粗心的;不小心的",是careful的反義詞。-less為形容詞否定后綴,類似的詞有meaningless,helpless,homeless,selfless(無私的)等。Becarefulwhenyouwalkonthestreet.在街上走路時(shí)要小心?！窘?jīng)典練】1．Mr.BlackandMr.Smithcanbothtakethisjob,butIthinkMr.Blackis_______.A．themostcareful B．morecarefulC．themostcarefully D．morecarefully【寫作佳句】Tomdoeshishomeworkthemostcarefullyinhisclass.湯姆在他班里做作業(yè)最認(rèn)真。考點(diǎn)7trust[教材原句]Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.他認(rèn)為第一步是找到你信任的某個(gè)人談一談。trust作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“相信;信任",其后可以直接跟名詞、代詞等作賓語。其作名詞表示“信任；新來；相信”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞Idon'ttrusthim.我不信任他。Canwetrustthesedata?我們能相信這些數(shù)據(jù)嗎?背例句學(xué)搭配Youshouldn'tputyourtrustinamanlikethat你不應(yīng)該相信像那樣的一個(gè)男人。Canwetrustthemtolookafterthehouse?我們能信任他們照看房子嗎?Youcan'ttrustthetrainstorunontime.你不能指望火車會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)運(yùn)行。Iwouldn'ttrusthimwiththekeys我不會(huì)放心把鑰匙交給他。固定搭配①putone'strustinsb.信任某人②trustsb.todosth.信任某人做某事③truststh,todosth.相信某物做某事;相信某物會(huì)正常工作④trustsb.withsth.把某物托付給/放心交給某人【經(jīng)典練】1．___________andbehonest,Tom,orotherswon’ttrustyou.A．Keepingasecret B．KeepasecretC．Keepingsecrets D．Keepsecret【寫作佳句】Ibelievewhatyousaid,butIdon’ttrustyou.我相信你所說的話，但是我不信任你?？键c(diǎn)8experience[教材原句]Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience...學(xué)生們經(jīng)常忘記他們的父母有更多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。常見用法experience作名詞時(shí)有兩個(gè)意思。experience意為"經(jīng)歷"時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞;experience意為"經(jīng)驗(yàn)”時(shí),為不可數(shù)名詞,可用于短語haveexperiencein/ofsth.,意為"在某事上有經(jīng)驗(yàn)"。experience還可以作動(dòng)詞,意為"經(jīng)歷;體驗(yàn);體會(huì)”。Ihadasimilarexperiencelastyear.去年我有過一次相似的經(jīng)歷。Ihavesomeexperiencein/offashiondesign.我在時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)方面有一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Childrenneedtoexperiencethingsforthemselvesinordertolearnfromthem.孩子需要自己經(jīng)歷事情,以便從中學(xué)習(xí)?！窘?jīng)典練】1．—IsMr.Liuateacherwithmuchteaching________?—Yes,heis.Healwaystellsusmanyfunnytravelling________afterclass.A.experience;experiences B．experiences;experiencesC．experiences;experience D．experience;experience【寫作佳句】TheboyhadaspecialexperiencelastSunday.這個(gè)男孩上星期天有一次特殊的經(jīng)歷?？键c(diǎn)9else[教材原句]Whoelsecanyougetadvicefrom?你還能從誰那兒獲得建議呢?常見用法else為副詞,意為"別的;其他的",常用在疑問代詞和不定代詞后。There'ssomethingelseI'dliketotalkaboutaswell，我還有一些其他事情也想談一談。IfIcan'ttrustyou,whoelsecanItrust?我要是不能相信你,我還能相信誰呢?易混辨析else與other的用法區(qū)別other作形容詞,意為"其他的",后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式;而else是副詞,常位于疑問代詞和不定代詞后。Whatotherthingsdidyouseeinthebigbox?你看到那個(gè)大箱子里面還有什么別的東西?Whatelsedidyouseeinthebigbox?你看到那個(gè)大箱子里面還有別的什么?【經(jīng)典練】1．---Mum,canIhavesomething?---Sorry.Thereisinthefridge.A．eating；nothingelse B．toeat；nothingelseC．eating；elsenothing D．toeat；elsenothing【寫作佳句】Theapplepiesheretastemoredeliciousthanthosefromanywhereelse.這的蘋果派嘗起來比其他地方的更美味?？键c(diǎn)9understandingadj.善解人意的；體諒人的Mr.Liisaveryunderstandingperson.李先生是一位很善解人意的人?！就卣埂縿?dòng)詞形式為understand（understood，understood）vi.理解；懂得；熟悉

vt.理解；懂；獲悉；推斷；省略Hedidnotunderstandtheimportanceofthisquestion.他不理解這個(gè)問題的重要性。Weunderstandthatyou'llbereturningnextyear.我們聽說你明年要回來?！窘?jīng)典練】1.Ourmathteacherisreally________.Wealllikehimverymuch.A.lazyB.understandingC.unfriendly D.scary【寫作佳句】Thebosswasveryunderstanding,sohewaswelcomedbyhisworkers.

老板很體諒人，所以受到工人的歡迎?？键c(diǎn)10keep....tooneself意為“保守秘密”如：Onemustkeepsuchintereststooneself.有這類愛好不該讓人知道。Weshouldkeeptheirworriestothemselves.我們應(yīng)該為他們的憂慮保守秘密。keep....tooneself還可意為“不與人來往；不交際”，keepsb./sth.away(使)避開；(使)不靠近例：Pleasekeepthetrashaway.請(qǐng)將垃圾放遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)?！局攸c(diǎn)】keep的用法：1).keep＋名詞/形容詞保持……Runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy.跑步是保持健康的一種好方法。2).keep＋賓語＋形容詞使……保持某種狀態(tài)Wemustkeeptheroomclean.我們必須保持這個(gè)房間干凈。3).keep(on)doingsth.不斷地做某事Ikept(on)thinkingaboutthematchintheafternoon.我總是想著下午的比賽。4).keepsb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事Ikeptthemwaitingatthegate.我讓他們?cè)诖箝T口一直等著。5).keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.防止或阻止某人/物做某事 Wemustkeepthemfromgettingtoknowourplans.我們必須設(shè)法防止他們知道我們的計(jì)劃。拓展：keep構(gòu)成的短語keepdoingsth一直做某事keepsb/sthdoingsth使某人/某事一直做某事keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事keepupwith跟上keepinmind記住keepon繼續(xù)【經(jīng)典練】1.Asweallknow,it’snotpolitetokeepothers_________foralongtime.A.wait B.waited C.towait D.waiting【寫作佳句】Weshouldtrytokeepthebedroomcleanandtidy.我們要盡力保持臥室清潔整齊?？键c(diǎn)11joinjoin的用法（1）作為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“參加；加入”。其后常接club【俱樂部】,army【軍隊(duì)】，theParty【黨】等詞匯，指加入某一組織、團(tuán)體等并成為其成員、會(huì)員。也常用于joinsb.in(doing)sth.,意為“與某人一起做某事”。Myelderbrotherjoinedthearmylastyear.我哥哥去年當(dāng)兵了。Wouldyoupleasejoinusingettingreadyfordinnerparty?能夠請(qǐng)你和我們一起為晚宴做準(zhǔn)備工作嗎？（2）作為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“參加”，常用于joinin+活動(dòng)/游戲等。MayIjoininthegamewithyou?我可以和你們一起參加這個(gè)游戲嗎？辨析：takepartin&join&joinintakepartin意為“參加，參與”，指參加某種活動(dòng)并在其中起作用。HaveyouevertakenpartinanyEnglishcompetitions?你曾經(jīng)參加過英語比賽嗎？join意為“參加；加入”，指參加黨、團(tuán)組織、軍隊(duì)或人群等并成為其中一員。Myelderbrotherjoinedthearmylastyear.我哥哥去年參軍了。joinin意為“參加”，其后接活動(dòng)，joinin多指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)如“球賽、游戲”等,常用于日常口語.Theyoungmanjoinedinthegameatlast.年青人最后也加入到比賽中。【經(jīng)典練】1.DoyouwanttoMike’sbirthdayparty?A.go B.come C.join D.takepartin2.Ilovesinging,soIwantto________theMusicClub.Whataboutyou?A.joinin B.takepartin C.give D.join【寫作佳句】Anyonewhosingswellcantakepartintheactivityinourschool.任何歌唱得好的人都可以參加我們學(xué)校的這次活動(dòng)。考點(diǎn)12afraid作為形容詞，意為“害怕的；擔(dān)心的”。常用于以下表達(dá)中：=1\*GB3①beafraidofsb./sth.“害怕某人/物”I’mafraidofsnakes.我怕蛇。=2\*GB3②beafraidtodosth.“（因?yàn)楹ε露┎桓易瞿呈拢缓ε伦瞿呈隆盩omwasafraidtogoacrossthewoodenbridge.湯姆害怕過木橋。=3\*GB3③beafraidofdoingsth.“害怕做某事”I’mafraidofaskingmyteachersforhelp.我害怕向老師尋求幫助。eq\o\ac(○,4)I'mafraid(that)…意為“恐怕……”，表示一種委婉的語氣，常用于禮貌地拒絕別人。其中afraid為形容詞，意為“擔(dān)心的；害怕的”，常作表語。例如：I'mafraid(that)hecan'tcome.恐怕他不能來?！窘?jīng)典練】1.Iamafraid_______speakEnglishinclass，becauseIamafraid_______beinglaughedat.A.to;ofB.of;toC.in;ofD.of;in【寫作佳句】Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.我害怕夜晚出去?？键c(diǎn)13organize1）organize意為“組織；安排”時(shí)，其賓語一般為組織、活動(dòng)、程序等。 Lastmonth,weorganizedaparty.Pleaseorganizethefilesbynumber.2）organize意為“籌備；準(zhǔn)備”時(shí)，其賓語一般為表示物品的名詞 Canyouhelptoorganizefood? organization“組織”organizer意為“組織者” Idon’tknowwhatkindoforganizationitis.【經(jīng)典練】1.—WhatabouthavingasurprisepartyforMissSmith?—Goodidea.Let’sdiscusswhento_______________theparty.A.organizeB.deleteC.acceptD.solve【寫作佳句】Theorganizersaregoingtoorganizeasportsmeeting.

這些組織者將組織一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。考點(diǎn)14beworriedabout為……擔(dān)憂beworriedabout為……擔(dān)憂【解析】beworriedabout意為“擔(dān)心”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，后面接名詞、代詞、或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語。其中worried是形容詞，意為“擔(dān)心的；擔(dān)憂的”。Weareallworriedaboutherhealth.我們都為她的健康擔(dān)憂?！就卣埂縲orry作動(dòng)詞，意為“擔(dān)心；擔(dān)憂”，worryabout意為“擔(dān)心”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。Don'tworryabouther.Shecanpassthetestbecauseshestudieshard.不要擔(dān)心她。因?yàn)樗W(xué)習(xí)，她可以通過考試的。【經(jīng)典練】1.Itwasgettingtoodark.Lisadidn'tarrivehome.Herparentswere________hersafety.A.relaxedabout B.excitedaboutC.worriedabout D.busywith【寫作佳句】Everytimetheexamisover,Iwillbeworriedabouttheresult.每一次考試結(jié)束，我都會(huì)擔(dān)心結(jié)果。思維導(dǎo)圖if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句條件狀語從句通常由連詞if引導(dǎo)，意為“如果；假如；倘若”，表示在某種條件下，很可能會(huì)發(fā)生某種事情或不發(fā)生某種事情。1．if條件狀語從句的位置在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，if條件句位置比較靈活，可放在主句前面也可放在主句后面。若放在主句前，從句后面要用逗號(hào)和主句隔開。如：Ifhedoesn'tfeeltired，hewillvisitthemuseum.＝Hewillvisitthemuseumifhedoesn'tfeeltired.如果他不感覺累，他就去參觀博物館。2．if條件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)搭配(1)當(dāng)主句用一般將來時(shí)，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Ifitrainstomorrow，Iwon'tclimbthehills.如果明天下雨，我就不爬山。(2)當(dāng)主句中含有can，may，must等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Wecanwinthebasketballgameifhejoinsus.如果他加入我們，我們就能贏這場(chǎng)籃球賽。(3)當(dāng)主句是祈使句時(shí)，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Helpyourmomwiththehouseworkifyoufinishyourhomeworkearly.如果你完成作業(yè)早，就幫你媽媽做家務(wù)?！厩蓪W(xué)妙記】if條件狀語從句用法歌訣：if條件句不一般，幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)記心間；條件句，放在前，逗號(hào)要放句中間；條件句，表可能，主句多用將來時(shí)；條件句，表事實(shí)，主句常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3．與其他句式之間的轉(zhuǎn)換(1)借助“祈使句＋and/or＋一般將來時(shí)的句子”這一句型來轉(zhuǎn)換。and在句意上表示順承關(guān)系，or表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。如：Ifyougetupearly，you'llgetthereontime.＝Getupearly，andyou'llgetthereontime.＝Getupearly，oryouwon'tgetthereontime.早點(diǎn)起床，你就會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那里。(2)借助介詞without或with來轉(zhuǎn)換條件狀語從句。如：Ifthereisnowater，fishwilldie.＝Fishwilldiewithoutwater.如果沒有水，魚就會(huì)死。Ifyouhelpme，I'llfinishtheworksoon.＝Withyourhelp，I'llfinishtheworksoon.如果你幫助我，我就會(huì)快點(diǎn)完成工作。(3)if…not引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，可以借助連詞unless來改寫。如：Youwillbelateifyoudon'tgotherebybus.＝Y(jié)ouwillbelateunlessyougotherebybus.如果你不乘公共汽車你就會(huì)遲到。注意：unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“除非、如果不”，相當(dāng)于ifnot。如果主句為一般將來時(shí)、主句為祈使句或者含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。例句：Unlessyourworkhard,youwon'tgetgoodgrades.例句：Youwillmisstheearlybusunlessyouhurryup.should的用法（1）表示“應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)”。（2）表示“可能，該（=willprobably）”（3）表示粗暴地拒絕一項(xiàng)建議、要求或指示。例句：Heshouldworkharder.例句：PassengersshouldproceedtoGate.例句：Hisbackpackshouldbeintheclassroom.二．單元寫作本單元以“建議信”為話題，主要談?wù)搶W(xué)生生活中所遇到的問題和困難，并針對(duì)這些問題和困難尋求幫助或給出建議。在寫作過程中，學(xué)生應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：能正確使用if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句；2.能正確使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should提出建議；3.能使用生動(dòng)的語言，把自己的觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)出來；4.能在敘述的過程中，恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用過渡詞語，使文章銜接自然。（三段布局法）1.結(jié)構(gòu)：短文通常分為三個(gè)部分：第一部分：引入話題。第二部分：給出建議。第三部分：總結(jié)收尾。2.人稱：第二人稱。3.時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)?！驹~匯積累】1.advice勸告；建議2.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷3.organize組織；籌備 4.solve解決；解答 5.feelupset感覺沮喪的 6.careless粗心的；不小心的 7.understanding善解人意的；體諒人的8.unless除非；如果不9.makemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤 10.keep...tooneself保守秘密11.getintoafightwithsb.和某人吵架12.arrive/belateforclass上課遲到13.loseone’swallet丟失錢包14.haveproblemswithschoolwork成績(jī)不好15.discussyourproblems討論你的問題16.tellyourparents告訴你的父母17.getadvicefromanexpert從專家處得到建議18.runawayfrom從……逃離19.solveproblems解決問題20.haveproblemswith/doingsth.在某方面/做某事有困難21.it’sbest1.haveagreattime玩得開心22.gototheparty去參加聚會(huì)23.wearjeans穿牛仔服24.stayathome呆在家25.talkabout談?wù)?6.haveaparty舉辦聚會(huì)27.thanksfor感謝.......28.cometomyhouse來我家29.haveanexam考試30.bringfood帶食物31.too..to太....而.....32.givesomesmallgifts送一些小禮物33.playthegames玩游戲34.afterschool放學(xué)后35.haveto必須36.studyformyEnglishexam備考英語37.beupset失落38.haveapianolesson上鋼琴課39.givemesomeadvice給我一些建議40.buysomeflowers買些鮮花41.getenoughexercise足夠的鍛煉42.makemorefriends多交朋友43.beafraidto擔(dān)心44.intheend最后45.understanding善解人意的46.thesameas與.....一樣47.havealotofexperience有很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)(not)todosth.最好（不）做某事四、句型積累1.IhavesomeproblemsandIneedyourhelp.我碰到一些問題，我需要你的幫助。2.Ihavetroubleingettingalongwithmyparents.我與我父母相處有困難。3.Ifyouhavetroubleindoinghomework,yourfriendswillbereadytohelp.4.Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.如果你去參加聚會(huì)，你會(huì)過得愉快。5.Thestudentsaretalkingaboutwhentohaveaclassparty.周學(xué)們正在討論何時(shí)舉行班級(jí)聚會(huì)。6.Second,bekindandfriendlytothemandtryyourbesttohelpthemwhenthey’reintrouble.7.Someparentsoftenasktheirchildrentostudyhard,buttheyaretoobusytoknowtheirchildren’srealtrouble.一些家長(zhǎng)常要求孩子努力學(xué)習(xí)，但他們因?yàn)樘σ灾劣诓荒芰私夂⒆拥恼嬲裏馈?.Runningawayfromproblemswillmakeyoufeelworse.逃避問題會(huì)使你感到更糟。9.Ithinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.我認(rèn)為和人交談能幫助很多。10.It'sbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.最好不要逃避我們的問題。11.Sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.分享困難可以使困難減半。12.Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing.一些人相信最糟糕的事情是什么都不做。◆開頭句①Asmiddleschoolstudents，wehavealotofhappiness，butwealsohavemanyproblems.②I'msorrytohearaboutyourproblem.③IhaveaproblemandIneedyouradvice.◆中間句①Weshouldn'tkeepthemtoourselves.②Ithinkyoushouldfollowyourparents'wishes.③Firstly，I'lltellthemmyfeelings.Secondly，I'lltrymybesttodomorehouseworksothattheycanhavemoretimetorelax.What'smore，Iwillmakethemsitdowntohaveagoodtalk.④Whynotwaituntilyougetolder，andthentalkaboutitwithyourparentsagain?⑤Ifyouhaveproblems，youshouldtalktootherpeople.◆結(jié)尾句①I'msuremyparentswillgetonwitheachothersoonifIdoallthesethings.②Ireallyhopemyadvicewillhelpyou.【諺語積累】1．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.三個(gè)臭皮匠，頂個(gè)諸葛亮。2．Tohelpothersistohelpyourself.幫助別人就是幫助你自己。典例：生活是如此的美好，人生有無盡的歡樂，但也有諸多煩惱。作為中學(xué)生，你最大的煩惱是什么？你打算如何解決你的煩惱？請(qǐng)你以“MyBiggestProblem”為題，寫一篇英語短文。要求：1．文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、地名和校名；2．80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。提示：◆◆審題指導(dǎo)1．文體：說明文；2．時(shí)態(tài)：以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)為主；3．注意事項(xiàng)：注意段落布局并恰當(dāng)使用復(fù)合句或連接詞來增加得分點(diǎn)。◆◆思路點(diǎn)撥◆◆組句成篇MyBiggestProblemAsmiddleschoolstudents，wehavealotofhappiness，butwealsohavemanyproblems.Weshouldn'tkeepthemtoourselves.Forme，mybiggestproblemisfrommyparents.Thesedays，myparentsargueandfightalotbecauseofdoingchores.Ireallywanttorunaway.Afterthinkingtwice，Idecidetohelpmyparents.Firstly，I'lltellthemmyfeelings.Secondly，I'lltrymybesttodomorehouseworksothattheycanhavemoretimetorelax.What'smore，Iwillmakethemsitdowntohaveagoodtalk.Theworstthingistodonothing.I'msuremyparentswillgetonwitheachothersoonifIdoallthesethings.【重點(diǎn)詞組】 1.玩得開心(3種)haveagreattime/havefun/enjoyoneself2.開班會(huì)haveaclassmeeting3.看錄像watchavideo4.從...訂購食物orderfoodfrom...5.太...而不能做某事too...todosth.6.向某人征求建議asksb.foradvice7.給某人一些關(guān)于...的建議givesb.someadviceon...8.聽從某人的建議take/followone’sadvice9.周游世界travelaroundtheworld10.上大學(xué)gotocollege11.賺很多的錢makealotofmoney12.接受教育getaneducation13.保守秘密keep...tooneself14.在...方面有困難haveproblemswith...15.做某事有困難haveproblems(in)doingsth.16.害怕做某事(2種)beafraidtodosth./beafraidofdoingsth.17.與某人生氣beangrywithsb.18.因某事生氣beangryabout/atsth.19.最后intheend20.犯錯(cuò)誤makemistakes21.最好做某事(2種)Itisbesttodosth.=hadbetterdosth.22.逃避runawayfrom23.把...切分成兩半cut...inhalf24.完成了（做某事）的一半behalfwaytodoingsth.25.有許多煩惱havealotofworries【重點(diǎn)句式】1.

—Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday?如果他們今天舉辦聚會(huì)會(huì)怎樣？—Iftheyhaveittoday,halftheclasswon'tcome.如果他們定在今天，一半的學(xué)生將不會(huì)來。2.

Ifyoudo,you'llbesorry.如果你這樣做的話，你會(huì)后悔的。3.

Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing.一些人認(rèn)為最糟糕的事是不做任何事情。4.

Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife.在生活中遇到問題和擔(dān)憂是很正常的。5.

Ithinktalkingtopeoplehelpsalot.我認(rèn)為找個(gè)人交談益處良多。6.

Unlesswetalktosomeone,we'llcertainlyfeelworse.除非我們與某個(gè)人交流，否則我們一定會(huì)感覺更糟。7.

Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.最好不要逃避我們的問題。8.

Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.我們應(yīng)該總是盡量去解決它們(困難)。9.

Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.他認(rèn)為第一步是找到一個(gè)你信任的人傾訴。10.

InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.在英語中，我們說分享一個(gè)問題就像把它分成兩半。11.

You'rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!你只要跟人聊聊這個(gè)問題，你就已經(jīng)解決了問題的一半！知識(shí)要點(diǎn)二：語法知識(shí)要點(diǎn)二：語法If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語句◆◆引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句最常用的連詞是if。if引導(dǎo)的條件句有真實(shí)條件句和非真實(shí)條件句兩種（非真實(shí)條件句會(huì)在以后的虛擬語氣中闡述），其引導(dǎo)的真實(shí)條件狀語從句表示在某種條件下某事很可能發(fā)生。1)如果if條件句講述自然規(guī)律，肯定會(huì)發(fā)生的事情或客觀事實(shí)，主句和if從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。（主現(xiàn)從現(xiàn)）Ifyoutakeafishoutofwater,itdies.如果把魚從水中拿出，它會(huì)死。2)

在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，談?wù)搶砜赡艹霈F(xiàn)的情況時(shí)，（主現(xiàn)從現(xiàn)）Ifyouputapieceofpaperintowater,itgetswet.如果你把一張紙放進(jìn)水中，它會(huì)變濕。（主將從現(xiàn)）I’llbuyacarifIhaveenoughmoney.如果我有足夠的錢，我會(huì)買一輛車。（主祈從現(xiàn)）Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.過馬路時(shí)要小心。Putupyourhandifyouhaveanyquestionstoask.如果你們有問題要問的話，請(qǐng)舉手。(主情從現(xiàn))IfIgetthereearly,Icanseethedoctorquickly.如果我早早地到那里，我就可以快點(diǎn)看病。【注意】此處if引導(dǎo)的從句，還可由when，assoonas(一…就…),（not）…until（直到…才），unless(除非)來引導(dǎo)。Thetrafficmuststopwhenthelightarered.當(dāng)紅燈亮?xí)r，交通必須停止。Iwillgohomeassoonasitstopsraining.雨一停我就回家。Pleasedon’tleavetheofficeuntilyourfriendcomesback.請(qǐng)不要離開直到你朋友回來?！咀⒁狻縄f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，表示必然的結(jié)果(主現(xiàn)從現(xiàn))

Unit10Ifyougototheparty，you'llhaveagreattime!Unit9核心話題建議信重點(diǎn)詞匯1.8.agent9.expert10.e16.angry17.understanding18.careless19.mistake20.himself21.careful22.advise23.solve24.trust25.experience26.halfway27.else重點(diǎn)短語1.gototheparty2.haveagreat/goodtime3.stayathome4.takethebus5.tomorrownight6.haveaclassparty7.haveaclassmeeting8.halftheclass9.makesomefood10.attheparty11.orderfood12.potatochips13.beangrywithsb.14.givesb.someadvice15.travelaroundtheworld16.gotocollege17.make（alotof）money18.getaneducation19.workhard20.asoccerplayer21.keep…tooneself22.talktosb.23.inlife24.intheend25.beangryat/aboutsth.26.makemistakes重點(diǎn)句型Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.Ifyoudo,theteacherswon’tletyouin.Ifyoudo,you’llbesorry.Ifyoudon’tdothisnow,I’llneverdoit.5.Ifwedothat,morepeoplewillwanttoplaythegame.6.Youcancomewithusifyouwant.如果你想，你可以和我們一起來。7.Whatwillhappeniftheywatchavideoattheparty?8.Whenisthegoodtimetohavetheparty?9.Forthepartynextweek,shouldweaskpeopletobringfood?10.Givemesomeadvice,please!11.IwillnotmakeanyfriendsifIalwayskeepmyideastomyself.Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife.13.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.14.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.15.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.語法if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句寫作談?wù)搶W(xué)生生活中所遇到的問題和困難，并針對(duì)這些問題和困難尋求幫助或給出建議考點(diǎn)1advice[教材原句]Canyougivemesomeadvice?你能給我一些建議嗎?常見用法advice是不可數(shù)名詞,意為“勸告;建議",可以用some,much,apieceof等修飾。如apieceofadvice意為"一條建議";twopiecesofadvice意為"兩條建議"。常與advice措配的形容詞有g(shù)ood,useful,helpful等。Ineedsomeadviceaboutmycomputer.我需要一些有關(guān)我的電腦的建議。背例句學(xué)搭配Myfatheroncegavemesomeusefuladvice,我父親曾經(jīng)給過我一些有用的建議。Hedecidedtogetsomeadvicefromanexpert他決定從一位專家那里獲得一些建議。Hefollowed/tookhisdoctor'sadviceandstucktoalow-fatdiet.他聽從/采納了他的醫(yī)生的建議,堅(jiān)持低脂飲食。CanIaskyouradviceon/aboutlearningEnglish?我能問一下你關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)英語的建議嗎?固定搭配①givesb.someadvice給某人一些建議②getsomeadvice(fromsb.)(從某人那里)獲得一些建議③follow/takesb.'sadvice聽從/采納某人的建議④asksb.'sadviceon/about..問某人關(guān)于...的建議聯(lián)想拓展advice的動(dòng)詞形式為advise。advise的常見搭配有:①advisesb.(not)todosth.建議某人(不)做某事②advisesb.on/aboutsth.為某人提供關(guān)于某事的建議EvansadvisedhimtoleaveLondon埃文斯勸他離開倫敦。Headvisesthemontaxmatters.他向他們提供稅務(wù)建議?！窘?jīng)典練】1.Myteachergavememuch________onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.adviceB.questionC.suggestionD.problem【答案】A【解析】我的老師給了我很多關(guān)于如何學(xué)好英語的建議。A.advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞；question問題，可數(shù)名詞；C.suggestion建議，可數(shù)名詞；D.problem問題，可數(shù)名詞。此處是由形容詞much來修飾的，故用不可數(shù)名詞，giveadviceon在…方面給出建議。故答案A?！緦懽骷丫洹縏eachersadviseusnottoplaycomputergames.Thatisbadforoureyes.我的老師建議我們不要玩電腦游戲。那對(duì)我們的眼睛有害?？键c(diǎn)2unless[教材原句]Unlesswetalktosomeone,we'llcertainlyfeelworse.如果我們不找從聊聊,我們肯定會(huì)感覺更糟。unless

conj.

unless是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，含有否定意義，相當(dāng)于if條件狀語從句的否定形式。所以u(píng)nless=ifnot。You’llbelateunlessyougoatonce.如果你不立即走，你會(huì)遲到?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)撥】unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句和if條件狀語從句，與其它時(shí)間狀語從句一樣，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。Unless:conj.除非,如果不Unlessyoutakemorecare,you’llhaveanaccident.

如果不多加小心的話，你會(huì)出事故的。Mybabysisternevercriesunlesssheishungry.

我那剛出生的妹妹除非餓了，否則她是從來不哭的?！窘?jīng)典練】1.Ourbusinesswon’timprove__________weofferbetterservicetoourcustomers.A.because B.unless C.after D.since【答案】B【解析】句意：除非我們?yōu)轭櫩吞峁└玫姆?wù)，否則我們的生意就不會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)。because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句；unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；after在……之后，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；since自從，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)主句Ourbusinesswon’timprove以及從句中offerbetterservice可知，從句中也應(yīng)表示否定的意思，unless相當(dāng)于if…not，＂如果不＂，符合句意，故選B?！緦懽骷丫洹緿on’tpromiseanythingunlessyou’re100percentsure.

不要作任何的許諾,除非你有百分百的把握?？键c(diǎn)3angry[教材原句]IfItellmyparents,they’llbeangry.如果我告訴我的父母，他們會(huì)生氣的背例句學(xué)搭配Iwasangrywithhimformakingsuchastupidmistake.我因?yàn)樗噶诉@樣一個(gè)言蠢的錯(cuò)誤而對(duì)他很生氣。Hewasangryaboutthedelay.他對(duì)延誤感到氣憤。Theteacherisangrythattheboyisalwayslateforschool.老師因那個(gè)男孩上學(xué)總是遲到而生氣。固定搭配①beangrywithsb.生某人的氣搭配收酸子②beangryaboutsth.對(duì)某事感到氣憤③beangry+that從句因...."而感到生氣(從句表示生氣的原因)聯(lián)想拓展angry是形容詞,其比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)分別為angrier和angriest。angrily是angry的副詞形式。Annaisangrywithherfatherbecausehedoesn'tletherplaywithfriends安娜因?yàn)榘职植蛔屗团笥褌円黄鹜娑臍??！窘?jīng)典練】1．Mymotherseemed________angry.Ikeptsilentandsaidnothing.A．get B．got C．getting D．toget【答案】D【解析】句意：我母親似乎生氣了。我保持沉默，什么也不說。考查固定短語。Seemtodosth.：似乎/好像做某事。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選D?！緦懽骷丫洹縏he

little

girl

got

angry

because

her

little

brother

got

her

dress

dirty.這個(gè)小女孩很生氣，因?yàn)樗艿馨阉囊路K了?？键c(diǎn)4mistake[教材原句]Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.她的爸爸說他自己有時(shí)候也犯粗心的錯(cuò)誤。常見用法教材原句中mistake作名詞,意為"錯(cuò)誤",常見搭配有makeamistake(犯錯(cuò)),correctamistake(改正錯(cuò)誤),admitone'smistake(承認(rèn)某人的錯(cuò)誤)。mistake也可以作動(dòng)詞,意為"弄錯(cuò);誤解”。Therearesomespellingmistakesinyourhomework.你的作業(yè)里有一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤。背例句學(xué)搭配Hemadeamistakeinhisanswer.他在他的回答中犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。Itookyourbaginsteadofminebymistake.我錯(cuò)誤地拿了你的包而不是我的包。Peopleoftenmistakeherforhertwinsister.人們經(jīng)常把她錯(cuò)當(dāng)成她的雙胞胎妹妹。固定搭配①makeamistakein...在..中犯錯(cuò)誤②bymistake錯(cuò)誤地③mistakeAforB把A錯(cuò)當(dāng)成B【經(jīng)典練】1．Heoften________inspellinglastyear.A．makesamistakeB．makesmistakesC．madeamistakeD．mademistake【答案】C【解析】句意：去年他常在拼寫方面出錯(cuò)。考查固定短語和一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)lastyear可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，所以排除A、B選項(xiàng)。makemistakes/amistake固定短語，意思是“犯錯(cuò)誤”，所以排除D選項(xiàng)；故答案選C。【寫作佳句】Themorecarefullyyouwrite,thefewermistakesyoumake.你寫的越認(rèn)真，你犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少?？键c(diǎn)5himself[教材原句]Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.她的爸爸說他自己有時(shí)候也犯粗心的錯(cuò)誤。常見用法himself是he的反身代詞,指“他自己"。當(dāng)一個(gè)句子的主語和賓語一致時(shí),賓語一般要用反身代詞。反身代詞也可以放在主語后表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。其常見的短語為byoneself,意為“獨(dú)自地;全靠某人自己地"。第三人稱單數(shù)代詞he,she和it