人教版八年級英語上冊單元速記·巧練Unit8【單元測試·基礎(chǔ)卷】(原卷版+解析)

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?【A卷（基礎(chǔ)專練）】單詞拼寫（10分）1．(搖晃)thebottlebeforeyoudrinktheapplejuice.2．Istartedkeeping(日記)inEnglishwhenIbecameamiddleschoolstudent.3．The(科學(xué)家)aretryingtosavetheanimals.4．IwenttoEnglandlastyearandIhadsomeinteresting(經(jīng)歷)there.5．Lotsoftrafficaarecaused(引起)bydrinkingwinetoomuch.6．WecangetmuchusefuliontheInternet.7．Wehavetwostoday.It’sonly5yuanfor15dumplingsand4yuanforalargebowlofnoodles.8．Doctor,wouldyoupleasegivemesomesonhowtokeepabalanceddiet?9．Myfatherisalwaystaftercominghomefromworkbecauseheisverybusy.10．F,theBlueTeamwonthebasketballmatch.二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空（10分）11．Canyoutellmeany（different）betweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish?12．Boysandgirls,nowit’syourturntomakeyourown.(choose)13．Wehavedifferentkindsof(activity)afterschool.14．Lenoreadthecookbookcarefullyandheknewhowtomaketheapplepie.(final)15．Fishandchipsis（tradition）foodinEngland.16．Thousandsof（travel）cometoseetheYellowCraneTower（黃鶴樓）everyyear.17．Look!Thosecarsareallindifferent(shape).18．Whereveryoutravelaroundtheworld,youcanfindthe(produce)madeinChina.19．Howmany(hero)doyouknowfromthestory?20．(hundred)ofbirdsareflyingtothisgreenlandforfood.三、單項選擇（10分）21．After________thehotwaterintotheteacup,he________somesugar.A．a(chǎn)dds;pours B．pouring;added C．pours;adds D．a(chǎn)dding;poured22．—Mom,theappleisreadynow.WhatshouldIdonext?—______theappleintosmallpieces.A．Cutting B．Tocut C．Cut D．Cuts23．PeopleintheUSAsay“movie”whilepeopleintheUKsay________.A．fall B．film C．picture D．a(chǎn)utumn24．—Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothenearestlibrary?—Just________goingstraightonandyouwillseeit.A．keep B．tokeep C．keeping D．kept25．—________istheweatherinNanjingtoday?Iwanttodrivethereforsightsthisafternoon.—Thereismuch________here.Youmaycomenextweek,it’llbesunnythen.A．How;rainier B．What;rain C．How;rain D．What;rainier26．—Goodnews!TheChinesewomenbasketballteamcamesecondinthe2022WorldCup.—________!ThefinalisthemostexcitingoneIhaveeverseen.A．Exactly B．Mostly C．Finally D．Suddenly27．—MyEnglishisverypoor.WhatshouldIdo?—________jointheEnglishclub.A．Howabout B．Whynot C．Whydon’t D．Let’s28．Heisintrouble.Youshouldgivehim________.A．a(chǎn)nadvice B．twopieceofadvice C．someadvices D．someadvice29．You’dbetterwalktowork.Thegovernmentisreducing________fromtraffic.A．service B．pollution C．temperature D．report30．Theboywassotiredthathefellasleeponthesofa.Hismotherthen________himwithacoat.A．covered B．left C．moved D．surprised四、完形填空（10分）Myfriend,Danny,welcometoChina.NowIwanttointroduceChinese31toyou.WeChinesepeoplehave32mealseveryday.Wehavebreakfastatabout7:00,andwehaveeggs,bread,noodles,milkorotherfood.Lunchisa33mealinChina.Wealwayshavelunchatabout34atnoon.Studentshavelunchatschoolonschooldays.Thelunchofschooldininghallisdelicious35healthy.Workershavelunchattheirworkplaces,becausetheyhaveonlyhalfanhourto36.Intheevening,wehave37,andwehaverice,vegetables,meat,soup,orotherfoodathome.Thedinnerisbig,38.Inaword,IthinkChinesefoodisverynice.Please39toeatsomeChinesefoodwhenyouvisitChina.Ihopeyouwilllikeit.Canyou40meaboutyourfoodinyourcountry?31．A．meals B．drinks C．vegetables D．people32．A．four B．two C．many D．three33．A．easy B．big C．small D．boring34．A．11:30 B．13:30 C．7:00 D．2:0035．A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but36．A．work B．study C．eat D．go37．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．snacks38．A．a(chǎn)lso B．sometimes C．too D．never39．A．come B．walk C．run D．like40．A．say B．talk C．speak D．tell五、閱讀理解（20分）A

Ifyoulikesweetfood,youmusttryflowercakes.Theyareapopular(受歡迎的)foodinYunnan.Yunnanflowercakeshavealonghistory.Morethan300yearsago,acakemakermadethefirstflowercakes.TheQianlongEmperor(皇帝)atetheflowercakesandlikedthemverymuch.So,theysoonbecamepopular.YunnanflowercakeshaveChina’sbestrosepetals(玫瑰花瓣)inthem.AprilisthebesttimetopickrosesinYunnan.Atthistimeofyear,lotsofpeoplecometobuyfreshflowercakes.PeopleinYunnanliketoeatflowercakes.Theythinkrosesarenutritious.Sotheythinkrosesaregoodfortheirhealth.FlowercakesarealsopopularwithpeoplefromotherpartsofChina.Everyyear,theyvisitYunnanandbuyflowercakes.41．Fromthetext,whatcanyoutryifyoulikesweetfood?A．Rosepetals. B．Ricenoodles. C．Flowercakes.42．Yunnanflowercakeshavealonghistoryofmorethan________years.A．200 B．300 C．40043．________isthebesttimetopickrosesinYunnan.A．April B．October C．December44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nutritious”probablymean?A．有毒的 B．昂貴的 C．有營養(yǎng)的45．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．PeopleinYunnandon’tlikeflowercakes.B．TheQianlongEmperormadethefirstflowercakes.C．ManyChinesepeoplevisitYunnanandbuyflowercakes.BInmanyEnglishhomes,peopleeatfourmeals(餐)aday:breakfast,lunch,teaanddinner.Theyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theydrinkteaorcoffeeandeatbreadoreggs.Lunchcomesatoneo’clockintheafternoon.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoon,anddinnerisabout7:30intheevening.First(首先),theyhavesomesoup(湯);thentheyhavesomemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthat,theyeatsomeotherthings,like(比如)bananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeoplelikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday(中午).Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandthesemealsareverysimple(簡單的).46．HowmanymealsdomanyEnglishpeopleeat?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.47．Englishpeoplehavebreakfastatanytimefrom________inthemorning.A．6:00to8:00 B．7:00to9:00 C．8:00to10:00 D．9:00to11:0048．WhatdoEnglishpeopleeatfordinner?A．Soup,somemeatorfishwithvegetables.B．Soup,breadandeggs.C．Coffee,bananas,applesororanges.D．Teaorcoffee,breadoreggs.49．WhatcomesfirstfordinnerforEnglishpeople?A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Soup. D．Meat.50．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?(以下哪項陳述是正確的？)A．Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.B．Lunchcomesattwointheafternoon.C．Afternoonteaisfromfivetosixintheafternoon.D．AllEnglishpeoplehavethreemealsaday.六、短文填空（10分）請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Hello,everyone!Wouldyouliketoeatdessert（甜點）?Mostofthegirlslikeeatingitbecauseitis51.Ifyouwanttoenjoydessertwithyourfriends,Ihave52goodplacetotellyou.ThatisDessertHouse!DessertHouseisnotbig53itisagreatplace.Therearesixwaiters（服務(wù)員）init.54arefriendly.Thechairsandtablesthereareall55.Peoplewillfeelhungrywhentheyseegreen.Youcan56tomusicwhenyouareeatinginDessertHouse.Ifyoudon’tliketoeatdessert,youcanhavesomeother57likedumplings,noodlesandsoup.Thereisagreatspecial（特價）everydayinDessertHouse,sometimesfruitice-cream58applesorstrawberriesandsometimesotherdessert.Specialfruitice-creamisonlyoneyuanfortwo.Also,theyputasmall59insomeice-cream.Ifyouhavethiskindofdumplingice-cream,youcanhaveanotherfreeice-cream.It’sveryinteresting.Thoughdessertisdelicious,weshouldnoteattoo60,becauseit’seasytomakeyougetfat.七、補全對話（10分）通讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文補全對話內(nèi)容。A:Mom,ourEnglishteacherSpencerisleavingsoontogobacktotheUS.We’regoingtohaveasurprisepartyforhim.B:That’sagoodidea.61?A:It’snextFridayandIwanttomakeYunnanRiceNoodlesforhim.62?B:Sure.First,youneedtohavericenoodles,chickensoup,lettuceandeggs.A:63?B:TwoeggsareOK.A:Oh,thereisn’tanyegginthefridge.Ihavetogotothesupermarket.Canyougowithmetonight?B:Sorry,I’mgoingtothemovies.A:64?B:Yourdad,it’sour15thweddinganniversary.A:Well,Ididn’tknowthat.Haveagoodtime,I’llcallMarytogowithme.B:65.八、書面表達（20分）為了迎接新年，同學(xué)們打算在明凱家做一桌美食，好好慶祝一下。你的拿手菜是Turkey，請根據(jù)圖片及表格中的提示，用英語把制作方法寫在下面。Ingredient(食材)bread,onion,turkey,meat,carrots,potatoesFlavoring(調(diào)料)salt,pepper,gravyTool(工具)oven,plate,knife要求：1.字跡工整，語法正確；2.不少于5句話，40詞以上。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?【A卷（基礎(chǔ)專練）】單詞拼寫（10分）1．(搖晃)thebottlebeforeyoudrinktheapplejuice.【答案】Shake【詳解】句意：喝蘋果汁之前搖晃一下瓶子。shake“搖晃”，句子是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭，首字母大寫。故填Shake。2．Istartedkeeping(日記)inEnglishwhenIbecameamiddleschoolstudent.【答案】diaries【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我成為一名中學(xué)生時，我開始用英語寫日記。根據(jù)漢語提示“日記”可知，其對應(yīng)的英文表達是diary，keepdiaries“記日記”。故填diaries。3．The(科學(xué)家)aretryingtosavetheanimals.【答案】scientists【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家們正試圖拯救這些動物。scientist“科學(xué)家”，可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)“are”可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填scientists。4．IwenttoEnglandlastyearandIhadsomeinteresting(經(jīng)歷)there.【答案】experiences【詳解】句意：我去年去了英國，在那里我有一些有趣的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)中文提示可知，experience表示“經(jīng)歷”，這里形容詞some修飾名詞experience的復(fù)數(shù)。experience作“經(jīng)驗”之意，不可數(shù)；作“經(jīng)歷”之意，可數(shù)。故填experiences。5．Lotsoftrafficaarecaused(引起)bydrinkingwinetoomuch.【答案】(a)ccidents【詳解】句意：許多交通事故都是由于飲酒過量引起的。根據(jù)“Lotsoftraffic...arecaused(引起)bydrinkingwinetoomuch.”和語境可知，飲酒過量引起交通事故。accident“事故”，可數(shù)名詞，lotsof后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填(a)ccidents。6．WecangetmuchusefuliontheInternet.【答案】(i)nformation【詳解】句意：我們可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上得到很多有用的信息。根據(jù)“Wecangetmuchuseful...ontheInternet.”及首字母可知，從網(wǎng)上我們可以得到許多有用的信息；information“信息”，符合語境。故填(i)nformation。7．Wehavetwostoday.It’sonly5yuanfor15dumplingsand4yuanforalargebowlofnoodles.【答案】(s)pecials【詳解】句意：我們今天有兩個特色菜。15個餃子只需5元，一大碗面條只需4元。根據(jù)“It’sonly5yuanfor15dumplingsand4yuanforalargebowlofnoodles.”可知有兩個特色菜，two后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)specials“特色菜”。故填(s)pecials。8．Doctor,wouldyoupleasegivemesomesonhowtokeepabalanceddiet?【答案】(s)uggestions【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生，你能給我一些關(guān)于如何保持均衡飲食的建議嗎？根據(jù)“wouldyoupleasegivemesomes...onhowtokeepabalanceddiet?”及首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)填suggestion“建議”，some修飾可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(s)uggestions。9．Myfatherisalwaystaftercominghomefromworkbecauseheisverybusy.【答案】(t)ired【詳解】句意：我爸爸下班回家后總是很累，因為他很忙。根據(jù)首字母提示及“becauseheisverybusy.”可知，爸爸很累，tired“勞累的”，是形容詞，作表語，故填(t)ired。10．F,theBlueTeamwonthebasketballmatch.【答案】(F)inally【詳解】句意：最后，藍隊贏得了籃球比賽的勝利。分析句子可知，此處表明了籃球比賽的最終結(jié)果，結(jié)合首字母，應(yīng)為副詞finally“最后”，位于句首開頭字母要大寫。故填(F)inally。二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空（10分）11．Canyoutellmeany（different）betweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish?【答案】differences【詳解】句意：你能告訴我美國英語和英國英語有什么不同嗎？根據(jù)所給單詞以及空前“any”可知，此處用名詞，difference意為“不同”，可數(shù)名詞，空前是any，因此此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填differences。12．Boysandgirls,nowit’syourturntomakeyourown.(choose)【答案】choices【詳解】句意：孩子們，現(xiàn)在輪到你們自己做選擇了。此處在動詞后作賓語，用名詞choice，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填choices。13．Wehavedifferentkindsof(activity)afterschool.【答案】activities【詳解】句意：我們放學(xué)后有不同種類的課外活動。differentkindsof后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式activities。故填activities。14．Lenoreadthecookbookcarefullyandheknewhowtomaketheapplepie.(final)【答案】finally【詳解】句意：雷諾仔細(xì)閱讀了食譜，終于知道如何做蘋果派了。final“最后的”，形容詞，空處作狀語，修飾動詞，用副詞形式finally“最終”。故填finally。15．Fishandchipsis（tradition）foodinEngland.【答案】traditional【詳解】句意：炸魚薯條是英國的傳統(tǒng)食物。tradition是名詞，作定語修飾空后名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”。故填traditional。16．Thousandsof（travel）cometoseetheYellowCraneTower（黃鶴樓）everyyear.【答案】travellers【詳解】句意：每年都有成千上萬的游客來參觀黃鶴樓。根據(jù)“cometoseetheYellowCraneTower”可知，游客來參觀黃鶴樓，traveller“游客”，根據(jù)“Thousandsof”可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填travellers。17．Look!Thosecarsareallindifferent(shape).【答案】shapes【詳解】句意：看！那些車的形狀各不相同。shape“形狀”，名詞；由“different”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填shapes。18．Whereveryoutravelaroundtheworld,youcanfindthe(produce)madeinChina.【答案】products【詳解】句意：無論你在世界的哪個地方旅行，你都能找到中國制造的產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“youcanfindthe…madeinChina”可知，能找到中國制造的產(chǎn)品，product“產(chǎn)品”，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填products。19．Howmany(hero)doyouknowfromthestory?【答案】heroes【詳解】句意：你從這個故事中認(rèn)識多少英雄？howmany后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，hero意為“英雄”，其復(fù)數(shù)為heroes，故填heroes。20．(hundred)ofbirdsareflyingtothisgreenlandforfood.【答案】Hundreds【詳解】句意：成百上千的鳥正飛往這片綠地覓食。根據(jù)短語搭配“hundredsof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”成百上千的……，因在句首，所以首字母大寫。故填Hundreds。三、單項選擇（10分）21．After________thehotwaterintotheteacup,he________somesugar.A．a(chǎn)dds;pours B．pouring;added C．pours;adds D．a(chǎn)dding;poured【答案】B【詳解】句意：把熱水倒進茶杯后，他加了一些糖?？疾閯用~和動詞辨析。pour倒（水）；add增加。分析句子，句中“after”是介詞，后接動詞需用動詞ing形式，構(gòu)成介賓短語，故排除A和C；根據(jù)句意，可知第一空處指“把熱水倒進茶杯”，第二空處指“加了一些糖”。故選B。22．—Mom,theappleisreadynow.WhatshouldIdonext?—______theappleintosmallpieces.A．Cutting B．Tocut C．Cut D．Cuts【答案】C【詳解】句意：——媽媽，蘋果準(zhǔn)備好了。我下一步該怎么辦？——把蘋果切成小塊?？疾槠硎咕?。根據(jù)“WhatshouldIdonext?”（我下一步該怎么辦？），可知答語是媽媽的命令，應(yīng)用祈使句表達，故句子用動詞原形開頭。故選C。23．PeopleintheUSAsay“movie”whilepeopleintheUKsay________.A．fall B．film C．picture D．a(chǎn)utumn【答案】B【詳解】句意：美國的人說電影“movie”然而英國人說電影“film”?？疾槊~辨析。fall秋天；film電影；picture圖片；autumn秋天。“movie”意為“電影”，與film同義。故選B。24．—Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothenearestlibrary?—Just________goingstraightonandyouwillseeit.A．keep B．tokeep C．keeping D．kept【答案】A【詳解】句意：——對不起，你能告訴我去最近的圖書館怎么走嗎？——一直往前走，你就會看到的?？疾槠硎咕?。此句是祈使句肯定形式，此空應(yīng)填動詞原形，故選A。25．—________istheweatherinNanjingtoday?Iwanttodrivethereforsightsthisafternoon.—Thereismuch________here.Youmaycomenextweek,it’llbesunnythen.A．How;rainier B．What;rain C．How;rain D．What;rainier【答案】C【詳解】句意：——南京今天天氣怎么樣？今天下午我想開車去那里觀光。——這里雨很大。你下星期可以來，那時天氣晴朗。考查特殊疑問句及不可數(shù)名詞。How怎樣；What什么；rainier多雨的；rain雨。詢問“今天天氣怎么樣”用“howistheweathertoday”或者“what’stheweatherliketoday”，因此第一空填How，排除選項B和D；第二空前的“much”意為“多”，后跟不可數(shù)名詞，此處rain作名詞，且是不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。26．—Goodnews!TheChinesewomenbasketballteamcamesecondinthe2022WorldCup.—________!ThefinalisthemostexcitingoneIhaveeverseen.A．Exactly B．Mostly C．Finally D．Suddenly【答案】A【詳解】句意：——好消息！中國女籃在2022年世界杯上獲得亞軍。——確實是！決賽是我見過的最激動人心的?？疾楦痹~辨析。Exactly確實是；Mostly主要地；Finally最終；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)“TheChinesewomenbasketballteamcamesecondinthe2022WorldCup.”和“ThefinalisthemostexcitingoneIhaveeverseen.”可知說話人認(rèn)為中國女籃在2022年世界杯上獲得亞軍確實是一個好消息，表示贊同，故選A。27．—MyEnglishisverypoor.WhatshouldIdo?—________jointheEnglishclub.A．Howabout B．Whynot C．Whydon’t D．Let’s【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我的英語很差。我該怎么辦？——讓我們加入英語俱樂部吧?？疾槠硎咕?。Howabout……怎么樣，……怎么辦，后接動名詞；Whynot何妨，何不，后接動詞原形；Whydon’t為什么不，后接主語+動詞原形；Let’s讓我們，后接動詞原形。根據(jù)“jointheEnglishclub”可知此處應(yīng)用“Let’sdosth.”來表示建議。故選D。28．Heisintrouble.Youshouldgivehim________.A．a(chǎn)nadvice B．twopieceofadvice C．someadvices D．someadvice【答案】D【詳解】句意：他有麻煩了。你應(yīng)該給他一些建議?？疾椴豢蓴?shù)名詞。advice“建議”，不可數(shù)名詞，不可以直接用不定冠詞a(n)修飾，也不能直接加-s，A、C項不正確；piece為可數(shù)名詞，意為“條、塊等”，基數(shù)詞two修飾時，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)pieces，B不正確。some既可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故選D。29．You’dbetterwalktowork.Thegovernmentisreducing________fromtraffic.A．service B．pollution C．temperature D．report【答案】B【詳解】句意：你最好步行去上班。政府正在減少交通污染。考查名詞辨析。service服務(wù)；pollution污染；temperature溫度；report報告。根據(jù)“You’dbetterwalktowork...reducing...fromtraffic.”可知，步行去上班的目的是減少交通污染。故選B。30．Theboywassotiredthathefellasleeponthesofa.Hismotherthen________himwithacoat.A．covered B．left C．moved D．surprised【答案】A【詳解】句意：這個男孩太累了，他在沙發(fā)上睡著了。然后他的母親給他蓋上了一件外套?？疾閯釉~辨析。covered覆蓋；left離開；moved移動；surprised使驚訝。根據(jù)“Hismotherthen...himwithacoat.”可知，媽媽給他蓋上了一件外套。故選A。四、完形填空（10分）Myfriend,Danny,welcometoChina.NowIwanttointroduceChinese31toyou.WeChinesepeoplehave32mealseveryday.Wehavebreakfastatabout7:00,andwehaveeggs,bread,noodles,milkorotherfood.Lunchisa33mealinChina.Wealwayshavelunchatabout34atnoon.Studentshavelunchatschoolonschooldays.Thelunchofschooldininghallisdelicious35healthy.Workershavelunchattheirworkplaces,becausetheyhaveonlyhalfanhourto36.Intheevening,wehave37,andwehaverice,vegetables,meat,soup,orotherfoodathome.Thedinnerisbig,38.Inaword,IthinkChinesefoodisverynice.Please39toeatsomeChinesefoodwhenyouvisitChina.Ihopeyouwilllikeit.Canyou40meaboutyourfoodinyourcountry?31．A．meals B．drinks C．vegetables D．people32．A．four B．two C．many D．three33．A．easy B．big C．small D．boring34．A．11:30 B．13:30 C．7:00 D．2:0035．A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but36．A．work B．study C．eat D．go37．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．snacks38．A．a(chǎn)lso B．sometimes C．too D．never39．A．come B．walk C．run D．like40．A．say B．talk C．speak D．tell【答案】31．A32．D33．B34．A35．B36．C37．C38．C39．A40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是作者向朋友Danny介紹中國人的飲食習(xí)慣。31．句意：現(xiàn)在我想向你介紹中餐。meals餐食；drinks飲料；vegetables蔬菜；people人們。根據(jù)“WeChinesepeoplehave…mealseveryday”可知，介紹餐食情況，故選A。32．句意：我們中國人每天吃三餐。four四；two二；many許多；three三。根據(jù)“Wehavebreakfast”“Wealwayshavelunch”及“Intheevening,wehave”可知，一天有三餐，故選D。33．句意：在中國，午餐是一頓大餐。easy容易的；big大的；small小的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)下文“Thelunchofschooldininghallisdelicious...healthy.”和“Thedinnerisbig”可知，午餐是一頓大餐，故選B。34．句意：我們總是在中午11:30吃午飯。11:30十一點半；13:30下午一點半；7:00七點；2:00兩點。根據(jù)“atnoon”可知，中午11:30吃午飯，故選A。35．句意：學(xué)校食堂的午餐既美味又健康。or或者；and和；so因此；but但是?？崭袂昂笫遣⒘嘘P(guān)系，用and連接，故選B。36．句意：工人們在他們工作的地方吃午飯，因為他們只有半個小時吃飯。work工作；study學(xué)習(xí)；eat吃；go去。根據(jù)“theyhaveonlyhalfanhourto”可知，只有半個小時吃飯，故選C。37．句意：在晚上，我們吃晚餐。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；snacks小吃。根據(jù)“Intheevening”可知，晚上是吃晚餐，故選C。38．句意：晚餐也很豐盛。also也；sometimes有時；too也；never從不。前文提到了午餐是一頓大餐，此處提到晚餐也很豐富，此空位于肯定句句末，故選C。39．句意：當(dāng)你訪問中國時，請來吃一些中國食物。come來；walk走路；run跑步；like喜歡。根據(jù)“Please…toeatsomeChinesefoodwhenyouvisitChina.”可知，邀請來品嘗中國食物，故選A。40．句意：你能告訴我你們國家的食物嗎？say說；talk談?wù)?；speak說；tell告訴。tellsbaboutsth表示“告訴某人關(guān)于某事”，故選D。五、閱讀理解（20分）A

Ifyoulikesweetfood,youmusttryflowercakes.Theyareapopular(受歡迎的)foodinYunnan.Yunnanflowercakeshavealonghistory.Morethan300yearsago,acakemakermadethefirstflowercakes.TheQianlongEmperor(皇帝)atetheflowercakesandlikedthemverymuch.So,theysoonbecamepopular.YunnanflowercakeshaveChina’sbestrosepetals(玫瑰花瓣)inthem.AprilisthebesttimetopickrosesinYunnan.Atthistimeofyear,lotsofpeoplecometobuyfreshflowercakes.PeopleinYunnanliketoeatflowercakes.Theythinkrosesarenutritious.Sotheythinkrosesaregoodfortheirhealth.FlowercakesarealsopopularwithpeoplefromotherpartsofChina.Everyyear,theyvisitYunnanandbuyflowercakes.41．Fromthetext,whatcanyoutryifyoulikesweetfood?A．Rosepetals. B．Ricenoodles. C．Flowercakes.42．Yunnanflowercakeshavealonghistoryofmorethan________years.A．200 B．300 C．40043．________isthebesttimetopickrosesinYunnan.A．April B．October C．December44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nutritious”probablymean?A．有毒的 B．昂貴的 C．有營養(yǎng)的45．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．PeopleinYunnandon’tlikeflowercakes.B．TheQianlongEmperormadethefirstflowercakes.C．ManyChinesepeoplevisitYunnanandbuyflowercakes.【答案】41．C42．B43．A44．C45．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了云南的鮮花餅。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoulikesweetfood,youmusttryflowercakes.”可知如果你喜歡甜食，你一定要嘗嘗鮮花餅。故選C。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yunnanflowercakeshavealonghistory.Morethan300yearsago,acakemakermadethefirstflowercakes”可知鮮花餅有300多年的歷史。故選B。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AprilisthebesttimetopickrosesinYunnan”可知四月是云南采摘玫瑰的最佳時節(jié)。故選A。44．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“PeopleinYunnanliketoeatflowercakes.Theythinkrosesarenutritious”可知喜歡吃鮮花餅是因為他們認(rèn)為玫瑰是有營養(yǎng)的。故選C。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyyear,theyvisitYunnanandbuyflowercakes.”可知每年有很多人參觀云南，購買鮮花餅。故選C。BInmanyEnglishhomes,peopleeatfourmeals(餐)aday:breakfast,lunch,teaanddinner.Theyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theydrinkteaorcoffeeandeatbreadoreggs.Lunchcomesatoneo’clockintheafternoon.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoon,anddinnerisabout7:30intheevening.First(首先),theyhavesomesoup(湯);thentheyhavesomemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthat,theyeatsomeotherthings,like(比如)bananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeoplelikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday(中午).Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandthesemealsareverysimple(簡單的).46．HowmanymealsdomanyEnglishpeopleeat?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.47．Englishpeoplehavebreakfastatanytimefrom________inthemorning.A．6:00to8:00 B．7:00to9:00 C．8:00to10:00 D．9:00to11:0048．WhatdoEnglishpeopleeatfordinner?A．Soup,somemeatorfishwithvegetables.B．Soup,breadandeggs.C．Coffee,bananas,applesororanges.D．Teaorcoffee,breadoreggs.49．WhatcomesfirstfordinnerforEnglishpeople?A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Soup. D．Meat.50．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?(以下哪項陳述是正確的？)A．Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.B．Lunchcomesattwointheafternoon.C．Afternoonteaisfromfivetosixintheafternoon.D．AllEnglishpeoplehavethreemealsaday.【答案】46．C47．B48．A49．C50．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了許多英國家庭一日四餐，并介紹了他們都吃哪些食物，及每餐的時間。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InmanyEnglishhomes,peopleeatfourmeals(餐)aday.”可知，許多英國人一天吃四頓飯。故選C。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.”可知，人們在早上七點到九點的任何時間吃早餐。故選B。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“dinnerisabout7:30intheevening.First(首先),theyhavesomesoup(湯);thentheyhavesomemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthat,theyeatsomeotherthings,like(比如)bananas,applesororanges.”可知，他們晚餐喝湯，吃肉或魚配蔬菜和水果。故選A。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First(首先),theyhavesomesoup(湯)”可知，英國人晚餐先喝湯，故選C。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday(中午).”可知，一些英國人在中午吃晚飯。故選A。六、短文填空（10分）請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Hello,everyone!Wouldyouliketoeatdessert（甜點）?Mostofthegirlslikeeatingitbecauseitis51.Ifyouwanttoenjoydessertwithyourfriends,Ihave52goodplacetotellyou.ThatisDessertHouse!DessertHouseisnotbig53itisagreatplace.Therearesixwaiters（服務(wù)員）init.54arefriendly.Thechairsandtablesthereareall55.Peoplewillfeelhungrywhentheyseegreen.Youcan56tomusicwhenyouareeatinginDessertHouse.Ifyoudon’tliketoeatdessert,youcanhavesomeother57likedumplings,noodlesandsoup.Thereisagreatspecial（特價）everydayinDessertHouse,sometimesfruitice-cream58applesorstrawberriesandsometimesotherdessert.Specialfruitice-creamisonlyoneyuanfortwo.Also,theyputasmall59insomeice-cream.Ifyouhavethiskindofdumplingice-cream,youcanhaveanotherfreeice-cream.It’sveryinteresting.Thoughdessertisdelicious,weshouldnoteattoo60,becauseit’seasytomakeyougetfat.【答案】51．sweet52．a(chǎn)53．but54．They55．green56．listen57．food58．with59．dumpling60．much【導(dǎo)語】本文是甜品屋的一則廣告信息。51．句意：大多數(shù)女孩喜歡吃它，因為它是甜的。is后接形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketoeatdessert（甜點）?Mostofthegirlslikeeatingit”可知，甜點是甜的，所以大部分女孩喜歡它，sweet“甜的”，故填sweet。52．句意：如果你想和朋友們一起享用甜點，我有個好地方要告訴你。此處表示泛指，且good是以輔音音素開頭的，故填a。53．句意：甜品屋不大，但是個很棒的地方。空格前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。54．句意：他們很友好。此空指代前文提到的waiters，且此空作主語，故填They。55．句意：那里的桌椅都是綠色的。根據(jù)“Peoplewillfeelhungrywhentheyseegreen.”可知，桌椅都是綠色的，故填green。56．句意：你可以在甜品屋吃飯的時候聽音樂。listentomusic“聽音樂”，can后接動詞原形，故填listen。57．句意：如果你不喜歡吃甜點，你可以吃一些其他的食物，像餃子，面條和湯。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikedumplings,noodlesandsoup”可知，餃子，面條和湯是食物，food“食物”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填food。58．句意：甜品屋每天都有特價，有時是蘋果或草莓水果冰淇淋，有時是其他甜點。根據(jù)“fruitice-cream…applesorstrawberries”可知，此處指帶有蘋果或草莓水果冰淇淋，with“帶有”，故填with。59．句意：他們還在冰淇淋里放了一個小餃子。根據(jù)“Ifyouhavethiskindofdumplingice-cream”可知，在冰淇淋里放了一個小餃子，a修飾名詞單數(shù)形式，故填dumpling。60．句意：雖然甜點很美味，但我們不應(yīng)該吃太多，因為它很容易讓你發(fā)胖。根據(jù)“becauseit’seasytomakeyouget