2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語單元素養(yǎng)評價(jià)四Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars含解析新人教版必修3

PAGE單元素養(yǎng)評價(jià)(四)Unit4(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1W:①Wouldyoulookatthispaper?M:What?W:ThePerdinkswonthebaseballgamelastnight.M:Wow.IwishIhadseenitinsteadoftheboringmoviefilledupwithadvertisements.1.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Watchingamovie.B.Readinganewspaper.C.Makinganadvertisement.答案:BText2M:Let’smeetat20to5.W:Well.②Couldwemakeit20past5?W:That’sabitlateforme.②Icouldmanage10past.M:OK.Seeyouthen.2.Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?A.5:20.B.5:10.C.5:40.答案:BText3M:Whattimeareweleavingfortheouting?W:I’llphoneyoutomorrow.③Ishouldhaveeverythingsortedoutbythen.3.Whatwillthemando?A.Changetheplan.B.Waitforaphonecall.C.Sortthingsout.答案:CText4W:④Themosturgentthingformeatthemomentisplanningthiswedding.M:I’msuchabadfriend.Congratulations!Ihadnoideayouwereengaged.W:Well,wehaven’tgotaroundtotellingalotofpeople.4.Whatisgoingonwiththewoman?A.Sheisgoingtogetmarried.B.Shehasabadfriend.C.Sheforgetstotellpeoplethings.答案:AText5W:Thiscarlooksabitold,canyoustilldriveit?M:Well,mylittlebabemaylooknotyoung,⑤butit’sstillasvigorousasitwas15yearsago!5.Whatisthecarlike?A.It’spowerful. B.Itlooksnew.C.Itcan’tbedrivenanymore.答案:A其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6M:Hello,Mary,thisisTed.⑥Myflightjustlanded.Ithoughtyouhadarrangedforsomeonetomeetmehereandtakemetothehotel.W:Idid!Wasn’ttheresomeoneholdingasignwithyournameonit?M:No,therewasn’t.I’vecollectedmyluggage,andnowI’mnotsurewhattodo.W:OK,waitforamomentand⑦I’llgetsomeonethereassoonaspossible.Sorryfortheinconvenience.6.Whereistheman?A.Atanairport. B.Atacompany.C.Atahotel.答案:A7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Collecthisluggagerightaway.B.Holdasignwithhisnameonit.C.Waitforsomeoneelsetopickhimup.答案:C聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7W:Weneedtohaveaserioustalk.M:Aboutwhat?W:⑧Yourattendance—orrather,lackofit.M:OK,soI’vemissedafewclasses?W:Afewclasses?I’vebeentoldyou’vemissedsixoutofeighttimesintwodifferentclasses!That’sreallysettingyourselfuptofail.You’reabouttobeinbigtrouble.M:What’sthebigdealaboutmissingsomeclasses?W:Thebigdealisthatyou’rehereonastudentvisa.M:So?W:Soifyoudon’tattendclassesregularly,youwon’tbeafull-timestudent—whichyourvisarequires.M:Whatareyougoingtodo?Turnmeintothepolice?W:I’llhavetoreportyouifyoucontinuemissingyourclasses.⑨ThenI’mafraidyou’llhavetopackyourthings.8.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Helosthisstudentvisa.B.Heoftenmakestrouble.C.Heisoftenabsentfromclass.答案:C9.Whatistheworstresultoftheman’sbehaviour?A.He’llbesentbackhome.B.He’llhavetorestarthiscourse.C.He’llstayinthepolicestation.答案:A聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:Bob,I’msureyouknowaboutsecond-handsmoke.M:Ofcourse.Ido.W:Buthaveyouheardaboutthird-handsmoke?M:Third-handsmoke?I’mafraidnot.Whatisthatthen?W:Well,⑩itishereintoday’spaper.Parentsmaythinktheyareprotectingchildrenfromsecond-handsmokewhentheysmokeoutsidetheirhomeoronlywhenthechildrenarenotthere.Butnowresearchersarewarningaboutwhattheycallthird-handsmoke.Whenyousmoke,dangerousmatterincigarettesgetsintoyourhairandclothing.Asbabiesaretheweakest,whenyoucometoababy,youpassittothebabyandincreasethechancesofdiseaseinthebaby.M:Isthatso?QUOTEInthatcaseIhavetosaythatIshouldnevergetclosetoababy.W:That’sright.QUOTEActuallyallsmokingparentsshoulddothesameorbettergiveitupcompletely.10.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handsmoke?A.Fromyoungsmokers.B.Fromanewspaperarticle.C.Fromsomesmokingparents.答案:B11.Whydoesthemansaythathewouldkeepawayfrombabies?A.Hehasjustbecomeafather.B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.C.Heisasmoker.答案:C12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?A.Stopsmokingaltogether.B.Smokeonlyoutsidetheirrooms.C.Reducedangerousmattersincigarettes.答案:A聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9W:QUOTEHowdoyouthinkthekidswerefeelingtonight?M:Theybothseemedbeat.W:Iagree.IthoughtHectorwasgoingtofallasleepatthedinnertable,andyoushouldhaveseenTeresadraggingherselfinfromschooltoday.Shecouldbarelypickupherheadtosayhello.M:Wellit’sbeenabusycoupleofmonths.QUOTEHector’sAPclassesareverydemanding,andhe’sbeenworkingreallyhardatthesupermarket.W:QUOTEAndTeresahasbeensobusywiththeschoolmusical.Shewasexcitedwhenshegottheleadrole,butI’mnotsosurethatsheunderstoodwhatitwouldinvolve.M:Isupposethegoodnewsisthatsummerisn’tfaraway.W:It’sagoodlessonforallofusaboutovercommitting.Ithinkweshouldencouragethemtofocusonjustacoupleofactivities,ratherthansomanyatonce.M:Iagree.ButIdon’tthinkweshouldtellthemtoquit,either.Theyneedtolearntofinishwhatthey’vestarted,evenwhenitgetstough.WQUOTEMaybewecanfindawaytoencouragethem.M:Whatdoyouhaveinmind?W:Iwashopingyou’dhavesomeideas.13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.C.Brotherandsister.答案:A14.What’swrongwithHector?A.He’sbeenworkingtoomuch.B.Heoftenfallsasleepinclass.C.Hedoesn’twanttoworkinthegrocerystore.答案:A15.WhatisTeresabusywith?A.Sheisbusywithamusical.B.SheisbusywithherAPclasses.C.Sheisbusywithherpart-timejob.答案:A16.Howwillthespeakershelptheirchildren?A.Askthemtoquit.B.Encouragethemtokeepgoing.C.Takethemonasummervacation.答案:B聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10QUOTEGoodafternoon,dearcustomers!ThisisaspecialrequestfromthesecuritydepartmenthereatWandaPlaza.Wehopeyouarefindingeverythingyouarelookingfor,butrightnow,weneedyourhelp.Wearelookingfora6-year-oldboynamedLaurenceLynch.Laurence,ifyoucanhearthis,pleasegotothesecuritydesklocatedatthefrontoftheplazanearthePizzaHut.Yourmomislookingforyou.Allotherguests,pleasetakeamomenttohelpusfindLaurence.QUOTEHismotherClarewaslastwithhiminthefoodsectionabout30minutesago,andshethinksheisstillsomewhereintheplaza,possiblyinthetoysectionorthesportingsection.QUOTELaurenceiswearingaredshirt,bluejeans,whiteshoes,andablackbaseballcap.Heisabout5feet2inchestallwithdarkhairandblueeyes.IfyouseeLaurence,QUOTEpleasehelphimtogettothesecuritydesklocatedatthefrontoftheplaza.YoucanalsoapproachanyofourstaffmembersifyouseeLaurenceorhaveanyotherinformationaboutwherehemightbe.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp,andenjoytherestofyourdayhereatWandaPlaza.17.Wherewasthemissingboylastseen?A.Inthefoodsection.B.Inthesportingsection.C.Inthetoysection.答案:A18.Whenwastheboyprobablylost?A.Ataround9a.m. B.Atabout3p.m.C.Atabout10p.m.答案:B19.Whatistheboywearing?A.Awhiteshirtandaredbaseballcap.B.Bluejeansandablackbaseballcap.C.Adarkshirtandbluejeans.答案:B20.Whatshouldguestsdoiftheyseetheboy?A.Callthesecuritydepartment.B.TakehimtothePizzaHut.C.Helphimtoreachthesecuritydesk.答案:C其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThemanwhobringsmymilkusedtoknockforhismoneyfortheweek’smilkwhileIwaseatingbreakfastonSaturdaymorning.JustlatelyhehasbeenarrivingbeforeIgetup.Workforceshortagesmeanthatfourmenaresharingfiverounds,sohehastostartearlier.Deliveringmilktopeople’shomesishardlygoodbusiness,especiallywhenthecustomermayhaveachoiceoftwoorthreefirmsservingasingleroad.Inspiteofmylocaldifficulties,however,labortroublesarenotasgreatasafewyearsago.Thereareenoughmenpreparedtomakeanearlymorningstartforthesakeofanopen-airjobwithafairmeasureoffreedom.Iftheydidstopcalling,womenwouldfindithardworktocollectallthemilktheyneedfromself-servicestores.Dairies(乳品業(yè))knowthatstoppingdeliveriesintheUnitedStatesresultedinfallingsales.Marketingideashaveincludedintroducingextralines,inadditiontodairyproducts,whichthemilkmencancarrytoincreasebusiness.Onedairymansaid,“Itwon’tbelongbeforethemilkmandeliversmorebreadthanmilk.”Somemilkmendeliverpotatoes,anditseemsasthoughvarietywillbelimitedonlybythesizeofthetrucks.Sothemilkmanislikelytoremainafamiliarfigure,andthedairyproductshesellsareunlikelytochangeverymuchinthisdecade.FlavoredmilkispopularontheContinent.InBritainthosewholikeitbuyplainmilkandaddtheirownflavoring.Eventhereturnablebottlecontinuestobeused.Aslongasithasareasonablelife—30to40tripsareusual—thecostofcollectionandcleaningisworthwhile.【文章大意】本文介紹了送奶工的工作便利了人們的生活,但由于乳品業(yè)勞動力缺乏,公司擔(dān)憂乳制品的銷量會下降。21.Themilkmennowstartearlierontheirdeliveryroundsthanbeforebecause______.

A.thereisanincreasingdemandformilkdeliveryB.theyhopetoreachthecustomers’homeintimeC.theyhavetocollectthemoneyfortheweek’smilkhousetohouseD.dairiesareshortofdeliverymenandthecompaniesworryaboutfallingsales【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段的最終一句和其次段最終一句可知,乳品業(yè)缺少勞動力,公司擔(dān)憂乳制品的銷量會下降。22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Oneofthemarketingideasisvariety.B.Themilkmannowdeliversmorebreadthanmilk.C.Milkmenhavetakenovermanyroundsgivenupbybakeries.D.Somemilkmendeliverpotatoesinadditiontodairyproducts.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。從第三段其次句可知,不久以后送奶工送面包比送牛奶多,而不是現(xiàn)在。23.Accordingtothepassage,inthisdecade______.

A.milkmenwilldisappearverysoonB.flavoredmilkwillbecomepopularinBritainC.peoplewillbuymilkfromself-servicestoresD.therewillbelittlechangeinthedairybusiness【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從最終一段的第一句可知,在英國,牛奶公司不會對其現(xiàn)在生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品做太大的變更。BThesunisgoingtoexpandintotheorbitofMercuryaccordingtoscientificcalculations,whichwillresultintheentireEarthcatchingonfire.Whowillsavetheworld?ThisimaginativetaleisattheheartofthelatestChinesesci-fimovieTheWanderingEarth.UnlikemanyAmericanspace-themedfilmswherethesolutiontoadisasterEarthfacesisalwaysfleeing(逃離)theplanetinspaceships,thistimewe’retakingtheEarthwithus.Thefilm,whichhasmadeitthecountry’smostsuccessfulfilmofalltime,hasofferedadifferentandmoreambitiousidea.

The“ambition”didn’tcomefromnowhere.Forthousandsofyears,“homeland”hashadasoftspotintheheartsandmindsofChinesepeople.OneoldidiomthatshowsastrongfeelingthatChinesepeoplehavehadfortheirhomelandis“l(fā)uoyeguigen”,whichmeansreturningtoone’shomelandinoldage,likefallenleavesreturningtotherootsoftheirtrees.“WhatisChinesesci-fi?”GuoFan,thefilm’sdirector,saidinaninterview.“Avehiclethatreallyexpressesourculturalandspiritualcore(核心)canbecalledChinesesci-fi.Otherwise,we’rejustfollowingothersandtellingthesameHollywoodstories.”AndthemakersofTheWanderingEarthmayhavechosenthebesttimetotellitsChinesesci-fistory.ThefilmwasreleasedonFeb.5,thefirstdayofChineseNewYear.Itwasatimewhenmanypeoplehadjustmadethehardjourneybacktotheirhometowns.Sotothem,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytotellthestory:Earthgoeswhereverhumansgo,becauseit’sourhome.【文章大意】本文介紹了中國最新科幻電影《流浪地球》的核心。與很多美國太空主題電影不同,在這部電影中,解決地球面臨的災(zāi)難的方案是帶著地球一起逃離,這和以前的觀點(diǎn)是不同的。24.Themainpurposeoftheopeningparagraphisto______.

A.giveabriefaccountofthefilmB.warnpeopleofthecomingthreatC.explorewaystoavoidthedisasterD.introducethetopicofthepassage【解析】選D。推理推斷題。由第一段中的whichwillresultintheentireEarthcatchingonfire.Whowillsavetheworld?可知,第一段的目的是導(dǎo)入話題。故選D。25.Theunderlinedphrase“adifferentandmoreambitiousidea”refersto______.

A.fleeingtheEarthinspaceshipsB.bringinginhugesuccessC.fillingthegapinChinesesci-fimoviesD.helpingEarthmakeitsescape【解析】選D。詞義揣測題。依據(jù)其次段中的ThisimaginativetaleisattheheartofthelatestChinesesci-fimovieTheWanderingEarth.UnlikemanyAmericanspace-themedfilmswherethesolutiontoadisasterEarthfacesisalwaysfleeingtheplanetinspaceships,thistimewe’retakingtheEarthwithus.可知,這個(gè)充溢想象力的故事是中國最新科幻電影《流浪地球》的核心。與很多美國太空主題電影不同,在那些電影中,解決地球面臨的災(zāi)難的方案總是乘坐宇宙飛船逃離地球,而這次我們要帶著地球一起逃離。不同的觀點(diǎn)就是helpingEarthmakeitsescape幫著地球一起逃離。故選D。26.Whichofthefollowingisunlikelytoaccountforthesuccessofthefilm?A.Therichimaginationofthestory.B.Hollywood-stylespacestories.C.Thespecialculturalbackground.D.Thetimechosentoreleasethefilm.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的Otherwise,we’rejustfollowingothersandtellingthesameHollywoodstories.可知,我們沒有同流合污地講解并描述同樣的好萊塢故事。所以好萊塢的故事沒有給這部電影帶來勝利,故選B。27.Whatislikelytobethetitleforthepassage?A.ChineseSci-fiCatchesUpB.TheMostSuccessfulChineseSci-fiC.ChineseSci-fiSetsaNewPathD.ChineseSci-fiChallengesHollywood【解析】選C。主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段中的Thefilm,whichhasmadeitthecountry’smostsuccessfulfilmofalltime,hasofferedadifferentandmoreambitiousidea.可知,《流浪地球》為中國科幻電影開拓了新的途徑。故選C。COursolarsystemmightbecrazierthanweoncethought.ScientistssaythatdeepwithinUranus(天王星)andNeptune(海王星)itrainsdiamonds.OnEarth,diamondsformunderextremeheatandpressure.TheinsideofUranusandNeptunealsohashightemperaturesandpressures.What’smore,theblueplanetsarelargelymadeupoficywaterandgasessuchasmethane(甲烷).Soscientistshavelongbelievedthatdeepinsidethetwoplanets,theheatandpressureturnthemethaneintohydrogen(氫)andcarbon(碳).Thendiamondrainwouldform,fallingtowardthecenteroftheplanets.Butnoonecouldprovethatthiswouldreallywork—untilnow.InastudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalNatureAstronomy,scientistssaytheywereabletocreatethiskindof“diamondrain”inalab,reportedTheGuardian.Scientistsusedhigh-poweredlaserstocreatepairsofshockwavesthroughakindofplastic.Theplasticismadefromhydrogenandcarbon,muchlikemethane.Theshockwavescreatedhighpressureandheat,likethatinsideUranusandNeptune.“Theexperimentaltimeisveryshort,”DominikKraus,leadauthorofthestudy,toldTheGuardian.“Thatwesawthisveryclearsignatureofdiamondswasactuallyvery,verysurprising.”Thediamondscreatedinthelabweretiny,onlyafewnanometers(納米)wide.ScientistsbelievethatdiamondswouldbemuchlargerwithinNeptuneandUranus.Thentheymightslowlysinktowardtheplanet’scenterbecauseofgravity.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。我們的太陽系可能比我們想象得更瘋狂?？茖W(xué)家通過做試驗(yàn)來證明形成鉆石的理論。他們說在天王星和海王星的深處可能充溢了鉆石。28.Whatfactorsareneededtoformdiamonds?A.Extremeheatandpressure.B.Hydrogenandcarbon.C.lcywaterandgases.D.High-poweredlasers.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句OnEarth,diamondsformunderextremeheatandpressure.可知,形成鉆石須要的因素是極度的熱量和壓力。故選A。29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Unsuccessful. B.Small.C.Real. D.Natural.【解析】選B。詞義揣測題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句Thediamondscreatedinthelabweretiny,onlyafewnanometerswide.(試驗(yàn)室制造的鉆石很小,只有幾納米寬。)可知試驗(yàn)室制造的鉆石“很小”,由此推知畫線詞的意思是“小的”。故選B。30.Howdidscientistsprovethetheoryofformingdiamond?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bystatingargument.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Bydoingexperiments.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“Theexperimentaltimeisveryshort,”DominikKraus,leadauthorofthestudy,toldTheGuardian.“Thatwesawthisveryclearsignatureofdiamondswasactuallyvery,verysurprising.”可知,科學(xué)家通過做試驗(yàn)來證明形成鉆石的理論。故選D。31.Whatcanbereferredfromthetext?A.Therearemanyhigh-poweredlasersinNeptuneandUranus.B.DeepinsideNeptuneandUranuscouldbefullofdiamonds.C.TheshockwavesinsideNeptuneandUranuscratehighpressureandheat.D.ScientistslongbelievethattherearediamondsinsideNeptuneandUranus.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中ScientistsbelievethatdiamondswouldbemuchlargerwithinNeptuneandUranus.Thentheymightslowlysinktowardtheplanet’scenterbecauseofgravity.可知,在海王星和天王星的深處可能充溢了鉆石。故選B。DHowcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments—mostlyforentertainmentpurposes—isfairandrespectful?Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However,mostzoosremain“collection”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats(棲息地).Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.Zoosclaimtoeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies,butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals’naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies’name,diet,andnaturalrange.Theanimals’normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon’tusuallytakecareoftheanimals’naturalneeds.Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoochosis.Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Captivebreeding(圈養(yǎng)繁殖)ofendangeredbigcats,Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbacktothewild.Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspecies(物種)dyingout.Infact,babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.Haven’tweseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals?Actually,wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothereasonspeoplekillthem.Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals’naturalhabitats.【文章大意】動物園美其名曰:愛護(hù)動物。但真正起到愛護(hù)作用了嗎?32.Inthestateofzoochosis,animals______accordingtothepassage.

A.remainincagesB.behavestrangelyC.oftenattackotheranimalsD.enjoywalkingaround【解析】選B。由第四段其次句中unusualandself-destructive可知答案。remainincages和題干不相干;oftenattackotheranimals未提及;enjoywalkingaround和原文不相符。33.Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthepassage?A.Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport.B.Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals.C.Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings.D.Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment.【解析】選A。本文作者在最終一段明確提出Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroups...我們應(yīng)支持為愛護(hù)動物的棲息地而工作的團(tuán)隊(duì)而不是支持動物園。34.Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentmainlyby______.

A.pointingoutthefaultsinwhatzoosdoB.givingexamplesofanimalsinthewildC.questioningthewayanimalsliveD.discussingtheadvantagesofnaturalhabitats【解析】選A。作者在文中運(yùn)用了大量的篇幅分析并指出了動物園對置身其中的動物的種種不利行為,目的在于使讀者認(rèn)同他在最終一段中提出的觀點(diǎn)。35.Althoughheisagainstzoos,theauthorwouldstilladmitthat______.

A.zooshavetokeepanimalsinsmallcagesB.mostanimalsinzoosareendangeredspeciesC.someendangeredanimalsarereproducedinzoosD.it’sacceptabletokeepanimalsawayfromtheirhabitats【解析】選C。由倒數(shù)其次段最終三句話可得出答案。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weallhavetimesinourliveswhenwejusthavetoomanythingstodealwith.36Well,that’scrazy,becauseifyougetillthenyou’regoingtobeabletodonothing.Herearesomeideastotakecareofyourself.

37Livingwithclutter(雜亂)andneverbeingabletofindwhatyouneedwhenyouneeditcausesstress.Taketimetodevelopasystemandthenuseit.Insteadofkeepingallthethingsyouneedtodoinyourhead,writethemdownonapieceofpaper.

Devote30minutesperdaytopersonaldevelopmentmaterials.38Andnegativeoneswilldisappear.Ifwewanttobesuccessfulinworkandlife,weneedtodevelopthehabitoffeedingourmindsinapositiveway.Sotakeingoodinspiringinformation.

Saynotoanythingthatisnotimportanttoyou.Giveyourselfpermissiontoconcentrateonwhat’simportant.Gettingtheunessential,tiresomeresponsibilitiesoffyourschedulewillgiveyoumoretimeandspace.39

Take5-minutemini-breakseveryhour.40Sonomatterhowefficientlyyouwork,youshouldalwaysletyourmindwanderorendupspendingtimedoingotherthingswhenyoutrytokeepgoinghourafterhour.Instead,breakupeachhourbygettingupfromyourchairandwalkingoutsidetotakea5-minutebreak.

A.Getorganized.B.Writeadailygratitudelist.C.Youcan’tstayfocusedallthetime.D.Fillyourmindswithpositivethoughts.E.Besides,itwillreducethepressurethatyoufeel.F.Asaresult,weoftenforgettolookafterourselves.G.Eatinghealthilyisoneofthemostsensiblethingsyoucandoforyourself.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章指出在我們的生活中,每個(gè)人都有很多事情要處理,而這帶來的結(jié)果就是我們常常遺忘要照看好我們自己。文章就如何照看自己提出了四點(diǎn)建議。36.【解析】選F?？疾閷ι舷挛牡睦斫饧巴评硗茢鄬?shí)力。依據(jù)上文Weallhavetimesinourliveswhenwejusthavetoomanythingstodealwith.可知在我們的生活中,每個(gè)人都有很多事情要處理。而這帶來的結(jié)果就是,我們常常遺忘要照看好我們自己。故選F。37.【解析】選A?？疾閷ι舷挛牡睦斫饧巴评硗茢鄬?shí)力。依據(jù)后文Livingwithclutterandneverbeingabletofindwhatyouneedwhenyouneeditcausesstress.可知,生活雜亂、總是找不到你須要的東西,這會給你帶來壓力。可推想上文是建議要有條理。故選A。38.【解析】選D。考查對上下文的理解及推理推斷實(shí)力。依據(jù)下文Andnegativeoneswilldisappear.可知,讓你的大腦充溢主動的想法,消極的想法就會消逝。故選D。39.【解析】選E?？疾閷ι舷挛牡睦斫饧巴评硗茢鄬?shí)力。依據(jù)上文Gettingtheunessential,tiresomeresponsibilitiesoffyourschedulewillgiveyoumoretimeandspace.可知,把那些不必要的、煩人的事情從你的日程表上刪除會給你更多的時(shí)間和空間。此外,它還會減輕你的壓力。故選E。40.【解析】選C?？疾閷ι舷挛牡睦斫饧巴评硗茢鄬?shí)力。依據(jù)上文Take5-minutemini-breakseveryhour.可推想每小時(shí)休息5分鐘是因?yàn)槟悴荒苁冀K都專注于一件事情,故選C。第三部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Sometimes,Idoubtediftherewasanylovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheywere41earningmoney.Theydidn’t42intheromantic43thatIreadinbooks.Forthem,“Iloveyou”wastooluxurious(奢侈的).Whenhewas44working,myfatherhadabadtemper.

Oneday,mymotherwas45aquilt.Isatbesideherandlookedather.“Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou,”Isaid.

“46isit?”shereplied.

“IsthereanylovebetweenyouandDad?”Iasked47.Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwith48inhereyes.Shedidn’tanswerimmediately.49shecontinuedherwork.

Iwasvery50becauseIthoughtIhad51her.Butatlast,mymothersaid52,“Susan,lookatthisthread.Sometimesitis53,butmostofitdisappearsintothequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrong.Iflifeisa54,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybe55anywhere,butit’sreallythere.Loveisinside.”IlistenedcarefullybutIdidn’t56heruntilthenextspringwhenmyfatherbecameseriouslyill.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.

Aftertheywereback,everydayinthemorning,mymother57myfathertowalkslowlyalongthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeensogentle.Thedoctorhadsaidmyfatherwould58intwomonths.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn’twalkbyhimself.

“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’tworryaboutme,”hesaidgently.“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlike59withyourmom.”Readinghiseyes,Iknewhe60mymotheralot.

【文章大意】在孩子眼中,父母之間的愛是蒼白的。殊不知,父母之間無言的愛是愛的一種最高境界。41.A.interestedin B.busyinC.devotedto D.usedto【解析】選B。bebusy(in)doingsth./bebusywithsth.忙著做某事;bedevotedtosth./doingsth.致力于(做)某事。42.A.act B.work C.live D.speak【解析】選A。act舉動,表現(xiàn)。speak包括在act之內(nèi)。43.A.times B.spaces C.ways D.thoughts【解析】選C。in...ways用……的方式。times時(shí)代,時(shí)期。space空間。thought想法。44.A.backfrom B.lateforC.keptfrom D.tiredfrom【解析】選D。人太累的時(shí)候,心情往往不好。betiredfrom因……而乏累;betiredof...對……厭煩,厭倦。45.A.washing B.sewing C.spreading D.foldingup【解析】選B。依據(jù)下文中的thread和disappearsintothequilt可知,母親正在縫被子。動詞sew有“縫”的意思。foldup折疊起來。46.A.How B.Why C.Where D.What【解析】選D。題干的意思是“什么問題”。47.A.immediately B.carefullyC.inalowvoice D.inaromantictune【解析】選C。因?yàn)閱柛改钢g的私事,作者當(dāng)心謹(jǐn)慎,故用inalowvoice。48.A.sorrow B.fear C.excitement D.surprise【解析】選D。母親明顯沒有料到“我”會這樣問她,因此是surprise。49.A.But B.Then C.Therefore D.Thus【解析】選B。then承接前后兩個(gè)句子;but表轉(zhuǎn)折;therefore和thus表因果關(guān)系。50.A.sorry B.anxious C.sad D.terrified【解析】選A。作者自認(rèn)為說到母親的痛處,深感懊悔,所以用sorry。51.A.interested B.embarrassedC.puzzled D.troubled【解析】選B。embarrass使……尷尬。母親的默不作聲使作者認(rèn)為自己的話讓母親難為情。52.A.clearly B.sadlyC.attentively D.thoughtfully【解析】選D。thoughtfully意味深長地。結(jié)合下文母親說的話可知,母親經(jīng)過了一番思索。53.A.inside B.visible C.short D.long【解析】選B。和disappear(消逝)相反的狀況是visible(看得見的),由but可知前后兩句應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。54.A.thread B.quilt C.family D.home【解析】選B。既然把愛比作線,那么生活應(yīng)當(dāng)是被子。55.A.seen B.felt C.kept D.got【解析】選A。線在被子上時(shí)隱時(shí)現(xiàn),意味著生活中的愛并不能時(shí)時(shí)被望見。56.A.misunderstand B.understandC.complainof D.agreewith【解析】選B。作者眼中的愛應(yīng)是外在的,從語言、行為能看得見的一種情感。因此對母親關(guān)于愛的說明,作者有點(diǎn)不理解。57.A.asked B.sent C.helped D.supported【解析】選C。父親不能自己走路,母親常常幫助他漫步,support只強(qiáng)調(diào)“支撐”,不能體現(xiàn)出母親幫助父親漫步。58.A.recover B.walk C.work D.satisfy【解析】選A。母親每天幫父親漫步,就是為了使父親能夠復(fù)原(recover)。父親原來不是不會走路,walk是錯(cuò)誤的。59.A.living B.staying C.beingbusy D.walking【解析】選D。沒有復(fù)原的緣由是父親對跟母親一起漫步的依戀。此話出自父親之口,使“我”對父母之間的愛有了一個(gè)全新的相識。60.A.loved B.understood C.admired D.dependedon【解析】選A。父親的話使作者頓悟,父親對母親的愛是如此之深。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsIwentthroughschool,Icametounderstandthatlifewasabout61.______(compete).Theonlythingthatmatteredwasdoing62.__________(well)thaneveryoneelse.Iwatchedthiscycleth