統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)提能練40選修8Unit5Meetingyourancestors含解析新人教版

PAGE課時(shí)提能練(四十)選修8Unit5MeetingyourancestorsA：學(xué)問層面Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)法填空A(考查派生詞)QianXuesenisthefounderofChina'sspacescience.China'sfirstmissilewasdesignedinhis1．messy(mess)andshabbyworkroomintheGobiDesert.Toobtaincorrect2．a(chǎn)nalysis(analyze)results,heandhispartnersspentmanysleeplessnights.Whenthe3．a(chǎn)ccuracy(accurate)oftheinstrumentscouldnotbeguaranteed,hehimselfinventednewones.Sometimes,heputforwardbold4．a(chǎn)ssumptions(assume)tohelpovercometoughproblems.Themissilewasproducedaftertheyhandledvariousproblems5．skillfully(skillful).Peoplecelebratedthesuccessfullaunchofthefirstmissilewithastormof6．a(chǎn)pplause(applaud).The“twobombsandonesatellite”areofhistorical7．significance(significant)toChina,markinga8．division(divide)ofanewera.B(考查動(dòng)詞)ThePwn2Own2024hackingcontest(黑客大賽)tookplaceinVancouver.Theplayersdisplayedtheirskillstothefullest.Allmyattention9．wasarrested(arrest)bytheNo.23player,whotooktheleadsoonaftertheconteststarted.Suddenlyhe10．wasinterrupted(interrupt),anditseemedthathemetatoughproblem.11．Spitting(spit)outthechewinggum,hebecamemoredevotedtostudyingtheprograms.After12．deleting(delete)somepuzzlinginstructions,hemanaged13．toaccelerate(accelerate)theprogress.Theaudienceburstout14．a(chǎn)pplauding(applaud)whenhewasthefirsttofinishthebreaking.15．Assuming(assume)thatyouareinterestedinhacking,youmightaswelltryyourhandatPwn2Ownnexttimeafter16．sharpening(sharpen)yourskills.C(考查句型)China,17．a(chǎn)sisshownbystatistics,ismakingrapidprogressintermsofeconomicgrowth.18．Havingopened(open)itsdoortotheoutsideworld,ithasquicklyaccumulatedagreatdealofwealth.Thedailylivingnecessitiesarebecomingabundant.Gonearethedayswhenacustomerwaitedinlineforhoursonly19．tobetold(tell)bytheshopassistantthatwhatshewantedtobuywassoldoutornotinstock.Ofcourseincamesomenegativethingsfollowingtheopen-up.Iremembermyfellowguys20．swimming(swim)happilyintherivernearourschool,butitisnowbadlypolluted.Ifonlywe21．hadmade(make)morestrictrulesandregulationsatthestartoftheopen-up.Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境短文改錯(cuò)(短文中有6處錯(cuò)誤)Theeconomicenvironmentofthatcountryisworsening.Twoforeigncompanieshavejustenteredthecountrywhentheyfounddoingbusinessherewasoutofthequestion.Theymightnottohavethoughtthesituationwaschangingsofast.Nowmanyforeigninvestorshavedecidedtopulloff,whichwillresultinmanyjoblosses.Inresponsetosobadconditions,expertsbelievethatnewpoliciesneedworkedout.Thegovernmenthasbeenconsideredmakingchangestosomepolicies,buthasencounteredalotofresistancesomehow.【答案】Theeconomicenvironmentofthatcountryisworsening.Twoforeigncompanieseq\f(have,had)justenteredthecountrywhentheyfounddoingbusinessherewasoutofthequestion.Theymightnoteq\o(﹨,to)havethoughtthesituationwaschangingsofast.Nowmanyforeigninvestorshavedecidedtopulleq\f(off,out)，whichwillresultinmanyjoblosses.Inresponsetoeq\f(so,such)badconditions,expertsbelievethatnewpoliciesneedeq\f(worked,working)out.Thegovernmenthasbeeneq\f(considered,considering)makingchangestosomepolicies,buthasencounteredalotofresistancesomehow.Ⅲ.依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1．他臉上的表情表明他很悲傷。Theexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewassad．2．你昨晚肯定睡得很晚。你的眼睛都布滿了血絲。Youmusthavegonetobedlatelastnight.Youreyesarered.3．正如每個(gè)人所知道的那樣，湯姆通過了測(cè)試。Aseverybodyknows/Asisknowntoeverybody，Tomhaspassedthetest.4．她當(dāng)時(shí)要是征求了老師的看法就好了！Ifonlyshehadaskedforherteacher'sadvice!5．他匆忙忙忙趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)，結(jié)果被告知飛機(jī)已經(jīng)飛走了。Hehurriedtotheairport，onlytobetoldthattheplanehadleft.B：實(shí)力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·南昌市一模)Theremainsofanancientape(猿)foundinaBavarianclaysiterecentlycaughtpeople'seye.Accordingtoscientists，theymayrenewpeople'sopiniononwhenhumans'ancestorsbeganstandingupright.AninternationalteamofresearcherssaidthefossilizedskeletonofamaleapethatlivedinthehumidforestsofwhatisnowsouthernGermanyboreastrikingresemblance(相像之處)tomodernhumanbones.InapaperpublishedbythejournalNature，theyconcludedthatthepreviouslyunknownspecies—namedDanuviusguggenmosi—couldwalkontwolegsbutalsoclimblikeanape.Thefindings“raisefundamentalquestionsaboutourpreviousunderstandingoftheevolutionofthegreatapesandhumans，”saidMadelaineBoehme，wholedtheresearch.ThequestionofwhenapescouldwalkontwolegshasfascinatedscientistssinceCharlesDarwinfirstarguedthattheyweretheancestorsofhumans.Previousfossilrecordsofapeswithanuprightmove—foundinCreteandKenya—datedonlyasfarbackas6millionyears.TheseapesarecalledToumai.Boehme，alongwithresearchersfromBulgaria，CanadaandtheUnitedStates，examinedmorethan15，000bonesrecoveredfromthearchaeologicalremains.Amongtheremainstheywereabletopiecetogetherprimate(靈長(zhǎng)目動(dòng)物)fossilsbelongingtofourindividualsthatlived11.62millionyearsago.Themostcomplete，anadultmale，likelystoodabout1metertall，weighed31kilogramsandlookedsimilartomodern-daybonobos，aspeciesofthechimpanzee.Likehumans，DanuviushadanS-shapedbackbonetoholditsbodyuprightwhilestanding.Unlikehumans，though，ithadapowerfulbigtoethatwouldhaveallowedittograbbrancheswithitsfooteasily.FredSpoor，apaleontologistattheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon，calledthefossilfinds“fantastic”butsaidtheywouldlikelybedeniedorsuspectedbyothers，notleastbecausetheycouldchallengemanyexistingideasaboutevolution.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家新發(fā)覺的古猿遺骨的相關(guān)狀況，并指出這可能會(huì)刷新人們關(guān)于何時(shí)人類的祖先起先直立的觀點(diǎn)。1．Wheredidthescientistsfindthebones?A．Germany. B．Bulgaria.C．Kenya. D．Brazil.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“thefossilizedskeletonofamaleapethatlivedinthehumidforestsofwhatisnowsouthernGermany”可知，科學(xué)家在德國(guó)發(fā)覺了古猿遺骨，故選A。]2．WhatcanweinferaboutDanuvius?A．ItcouldmakeS-shapedtools.B．Itwasaspeciesofthechimpanzee.C．ItlivedinCreteandKenya.D．ItexistedmuchearlierthanToumai.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Previousfossilrecordsofapeswithanuprightmove—foundinCreteandKenya—datedonlyasfarbackas6millionyears.TheseapesarecalledToumai”和第五段中的“Amongtheremainstheywereabletopiecetogetherprimate(靈長(zhǎng)目動(dòng)物)fossilsbelongingtofourindividualsthatlived11.62millionyearsago”可推知，Danuvius生活的時(shí)期比Toumai早得多，故選D。]3．HowdoesSpoorfeelaboutthefinding?A．Itoffersfurthersupportforthetheoryofevolution.B．Itmaycausemuchdebate.C．Itisafantasticfinding.D．Itdeniesthepreviousideas.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“theywouldlikelybedeniedorsuspectedbyothers”可推知，Spoor認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)發(fā)覺可能會(huì)引起許多爭(zhēng)議，故選B。]4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheSecretsRevealedfromFossilsB．LegendofHumans'AncestorsC．FindingsAgainsttheTheoryofEvolutionD．TheOldestExampleofUprightApeFoundinaBavarianClaySiteD[標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)考古發(fā)覺，通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，第一段概括了全文的主要內(nèi)容，由此可知，D項(xiàng)最適合作本篇文章的標(biāo)題。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2024·合肥市第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))EasyWaystoGiveYourselfaFreshStartItdoesn'tneedtobecomplicatedorchallengingtoturnafreshpageoneachnewday.Wheneverwemarkanewyear—byturningthecalendar，returningtoschoolorcelebratingaholiday—wearelookingforafreshstart.1Buthow?Herearesomeeasywaystoconnectwiththatfeelingofstartingfresh，whetherit'sanewyearorsimplyanewdayinourlife.2Thismeansyouhaverealizedwhatservesyourlifenowandwhatcanstayinyourpast.Orinvestinanewpenandanewnotebook.Havingfreshsuppliescansimulateeventhecommontaskofcreatingyourto-dolist.Moreover，youcanlearnsomethingnewbyopeningabookyou'vebeenexpectingtoread，searchingaquestionthat'sbeeninyourmind，enrollinginaclassthatmotivatesyourinterest.Ofcourseyoucansimplyaskafriendforafreshideaaboutanissue.3.Takeabreakfromtechnologyforanhour，aday，oraweek.4Youshouldbeabletoputsomespacebetweenyourselfanddigitaldevices.Onereasonwhywesometimesstruggletostartfreshisthatyougetstuckwithreflectingonworrisomethoughtsaboutthepast，thepresentoreventhefuture.5Allowthesethoughtsintoyourdayonlyatabrief(30minutesorless)，specifictime.Therestofthetime，focusonwhatyouaredoingthat'snewandpositive.Howdoyougiveyourselfthat“freshstart”feeling?A．Electronicproductsmightnotbeservingyoubest.B．Newnessorfreshnesscanguideusonapositivepath.C．Limityourdaily“worrytime”andmakeanappointmentwithyourself.D．Allofusenjoynewness，butwhatisitthatleadstoasenseoffreshness?E．Realizingyourpastmistakes，youshouldmoveforwardwithenthusiasm.F．Increasingyourknowledgeonanytopicmeanstakingyourmindintoafresharea.G．First，evenlettinggoofasingleboxorbagofitemscangiveyouarefreshingsense.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了幾種給自己一個(gè)全新的起先的方法。1．B[依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本空是一個(gè)過渡句。由空前一句中的人們找尋一個(gè)全新的起先和下文要供應(yīng)全新起先的方法的表述可知，該句講的應(yīng)是全新起先的好處，所以選B選項(xiàng)。]2．G[依據(jù)空后一句中的“haverealizedwhatservesyourlifenowandwhatcanstayinyourpast”可知，G項(xiàng)中的“l(fā)ettinggo”和“giveyouarefreshingsense”與之呼應(yīng)，所以選G選項(xiàng)。]3．F[本段主要講了學(xué)習(xí)一些新學(xué)問的途徑，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“增長(zhǎng)關(guān)于任何話題的學(xué)問意味著將你的思想帶到一個(gè)新的領(lǐng)域”是對(duì)本段的總結(jié)，所以選F選項(xiàng)。]4．A[本空的前后句講到了科技和電子設(shè)備，本句應(yīng)當(dāng)也是與科技或電子設(shè)備相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，所以選A選項(xiàng)。]5．C[本空是一個(gè)過渡句?？涨耙痪渲刑岬搅恕皐orrisomethoughts”，空后一句提到“Allowthesethoughts...specifictime”，所以本句講的應(yīng)當(dāng)是與擔(dān)憂時(shí)間相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，C選項(xiàng)中的“worrytime”與之呼應(yīng)，所以選C選項(xiàng)。]Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(2024·合肥市其次次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))ChopsticksplayanimportantroleinChinesefoodculture.Chinesechopsticksareroundontheeatingendwhichsymbolizesheaven，whiletheotherendissquarewhichsymbolizesearth.Thisisbecausekeepingenoughfoodis1．________(great)concernthananythingelse.Itisimportanttonotethatchopsticksareusedinmanydifferentculturesandthereisnosinglestandardfortheuseofchopsticks.Herearesomecustoms2．_______(associate)withchopsticksinChina.Playingwithchopsticks3．________(consider)badmanners.Andchopsticksshouldnotbeplaced4．________(vertical)inabowlofriceorotherfood.Anystick-likeobjectpointingupward5．___________(resemble)theincense(香)sticksthatpeopleuse6．________offeringstotheirdeadfamilymembers.Itisalsobadmannerstotapchopstickson7．________edgeofone'sbowl，becauseinancientChinabeggarsoftenmadethisnoise8．________(attract)attention.InChinese，“chopsticks”read“kuaizi”，whichmeans“tohavesonssoon”，soanewly-marriedcouplewillbeveryhappytoacceptchopsticksas9．________(they)weddinggift.10．________hasalreadybeenfoundoutisthatusingchopsticksimprovesone'smemory，increasesfingerdexterity(靈活)andcanbeusefulinlearningandimprovingskillssuchasChinesecharacterprintingandbrushpainting.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章介紹了筷子的特征以及圍繞筷子形成的一些習(xí)俗。1．greater[考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。依據(jù)下文中的“than”可知，此處要用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式。]2．a(chǎn)ssociated[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用過去分詞短語(yǔ)“associatedwithchopsticks”作定語(yǔ)，修飾“customs”。]3．isconsidered[考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一樣。此處為客觀性描述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；該句為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)“Playingwithchopsticks”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；且此處表示玩筷子被看作是不禮貌的行為，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。]4．vertically[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用副詞，故填vertically。]5．resembles[考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一樣。此處為客觀性描述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；本句為含有“that”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，其中主句的主語(yǔ)是“Anystick-likeobjectpointingupward”，是單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。]6．a(chǎn)s[考查介詞?！癮s”在這里用作介詞，意為“作為”。]7．the[考查冠詞。此處特指后面的“bowl”(碗)的邊緣，故填定冠詞。]8．toattract[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)“toattract”作目的狀語(yǔ)。]9．their[考查代詞。此處的“weddinggift”與上文提到的