閱讀回答問題型之說明介紹類-2024年中考英語閱讀理解提分技巧

16閱讀回答問題型之說明介紹類

（2023?遼寧?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Whenpeoplearoundtheworldtalkaboutpingpong,theymustthinkofChina.Withoutdoubt,pingponghas

beenChina'snationalsportforalongtime.WhydoChinesepingpongplayersalwaysdominate（稱霸）theworld's

major（主要的）pingpongevents（比賽項目）?Oneofthereasonsisthatthereisalargefanbase（基礎(chǔ)）forthe

sportinChina.Almosteveryonecanplayalittle.YoucanhearthesoundofpingpongalmosteverywhereinChina.

Peopleofallageslikethiskindofsport.

Myfather,forexample,hasplayeditformorethan50years.Everyday,hegoestotheparkandplays

pingpongwithhisoldfriendsfbrtwohours.Itispartofhislife.Hewasevennamedoneofthe“BeijingMasters

（高手）”whenhewas70.

Notonlytheoldpeople,butalsokidsarepracticinghardinanypingpongclubinChina.Manychildrenhope

thattheycanbeexcellentplayersoneday.Thegreatplayers5spiritofnevergivingupencouragestheyoungtostick

totheirdreams.Also,manykidssayplayingpingponghelpsthemrelaxafterdoingschoolwork.

Chinesepeopletakepartinthissport,notonlytowin,butalsotohavefun,tosocialize（社交）andtolivea

healthylife.

1.Whoalwaysdominatestheworld'smajorpingpongevents?

2.Howlonghasthewriter'sfatherplayedpingpong?

3.Whatdoesthegreatplayers9spiritencouragetheyoungtodo?

4.Whydomanykidsplaypingpongafterdoingschoolwork?

5.DoChinesepeopleplaypingpongjusttowin?

【答案】

1.Chinesepingpongplayers.

2.Formorethan50years.

3.Tosticktotheirdreams.

4.Becauseithelpsthem(to)relax./Because(playing)pingponghelpsthem(to)relax./Becausetheycan

relax./Becauseifsrelaxing./Becausetheywanttorelax.

5.No./No,theydon't.

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要解釋了中國人一直稱霸世界主要的乒乓球賽事的原因。

1.根據(jù)“WhydoChinesepingpongplayersalwaysdominate(稱霸)theworld'smajor(主要的)pingpongevents

(比賽項目)“可知，中國乒乓球運動員一直稱霸世界主要的乒乓球賽事。故填Chinesepingpongplayers.

2.根據(jù)"Myfather,forexample,hasplayeditformorethan50years”可知，作者的父親打乒乓球有50多年了，

故填Formorethan50years.

3.根據(jù)“Thegreatplayers'spiritofnevergivingupencouragestheyoungtosticktotheirdreams.”可矢口，偉大運

動員永不放棄的精神鼓勵年輕人堅持自己的夢想。故填Tosticktotheirdreams.

4.根據(jù)“Also,manykidssayplayingpingponghelpsthemrelaxafterdoingschoolwork.”可矢口，許多孩子說打乒

乓球有助于他們在完成學業(yè)后放松。故填Becauseithelpsthem(to)relax./Because(playing)pingponghelps

them(to)relax./Becausetheycanrelax./Becauseit'srelaxing./Becausetheywanttorelax.

5.根據(jù)"Chinesepeopletakepartinthissport,notonlytowin,butalsotohavefun,tosocialize(社交)andtolivea

healthylife.”可知，中國人打乒乓球，不僅是為了贏，而且是為了娛樂，社交和健康的生活。故填No./No,they

don't.

(2023?湖南懷化?統(tǒng)考中考真題)

ThefirstforestlibraryinShanghairecentlyopenedtothepublic.Readerscanrelaxandreadbooksinthe

forestlibrary.TheforestlibrarywasbuiltbyPudongNewAreaandShanghaiLibrary.ItisknownasRead&Joy

Forest.TheforestlibraryisnearShanghaiLibraryEast.Itcoversanareaof20,546squaremeters.

Readerscanrelaxthemselvesinthequietandfortableenvironment.Therearemanydifferentkindsoftreesin

thelibrary.Thegreenspacesareconnectedbywoodenwalkways.

Thelibraryisintheopenair.Therearemanythingssuchaschairsandaninformationdesk.Mostofthe

visitorstotheforestlibraryareyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.

Havingalibraryintheforestissuchawonderfulidea.Peopleenjoythemselvesreadingintheforest.6tIlove

thefreshairandtreeshere,“saidWangTao,areaderofthelibrary,"Thelibrarymakesitpossibletoenjoyreading

inthenaturalenvironment.Ifeelveryrelaxedhere.Iwillebackforsure.^^

1.Whatcanreadersdointheforestlibrary?

2.Whereistheforestlibrary?

3.Aretheremanydifferentkindsoftreesinthelibrary?

4.Whoaremostofthevisitorstotheforestlibrary?

5.WhatdoesWangTaolovethere?

【答案】

1.Relaxandreadbooks.

2.NearShanghaiLibraryEast.

3.Yes./Yes,thereare.

4.Youngpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.

5.Thefreshairandtrees.

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了上海第一家森林圖書館的情況。

1.根據(jù)“Readerscanrelaxandreadbooksintheforestlibrary.”可知，讀者可以在森林圖書館放松和讀書，故填

Relaxandreadbooks.

2.根據(jù)“TheforestlibraryisnearShanghaiLibraryEast.“可知，森林圖書館在上海圖書館東附近，故填Near

ShanghaiLibraryEast.

3.根據(jù)"Therearemanydifferentkindsoftreesinthelibrary.“可知，圖書館里有許多不同種類的樹，故填

Yes.Ares,thereare.

4.根據(jù)“Mostofthevisitorstotheforestlibraryareyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.”可矢口，大多是

年輕人和帶著孩子的父母，故填Youngpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.

5.根據(jù)"Ilovethefreshairandtreeshere”可知，喜歡這的新鮮空氣和樹木，故填Thefreshairandtrees.

（2023?湖北?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

About2300yearsago,theareaaroundChengduhadbadfloods（洪水）inspringeveryyear.Floodwaterfrom

themountainsflowed（流動）downtheMinjiangRiverandcoveredtheland.Luckily,theQingovernor（太守），Li

Bing,wasawaterengineer.ThekingofQinprovidedthemoneyandaskedthegovernortosolvetheproblem.

Theusualmethodtoavoidfloodingistobuildawallacrosstheriver,calledadam.Specialopeningsinthe

damallowtheflowofwatertobecontrolled.However,thekinghadalsoaskedLiBingtomakesurethatships

couldstillusetheriver.Thiswasnecessarybecausethekingneededtosendfoodtohisarmy.SoLiBingstudied

thesituationandcameupwithaplan-aplanthatstillworkstoday!

Helpedbyhisson,andtensofthousandsofworkersfromthearea,LiBingbuiltamanmadeislandinthe

middleoftheriver.Thisislandwasshapedlikeafishanditdividedthewaterintoaninnerandanouterriver.The

innerriverwasdeeperthanbutnotaswideastheouterriver.Ittookfouryearstobuildtheisland.

LiBingalsocutanewchannel（運河）throughMountYulei.Thischannelwouldtakewaterawaytoirrigate

（灌溉）thelandintheflatfarmlandbelow.Therockofthemountainwasveryhardanddifficulttocut.LiBing

usedfiretoheattherockandthenwatertocoolitquickly.Thismadetherockbreakintosmallerpieceswhich

couldbecarriedawaymoreeasily.Cuttingthechanneltookeightyears!

AfterLiBing'sworkwasfinished,therewerenomorefloods,andtheDujiangyanirrigationsystem（灌溉系

統(tǒng)）allowedthefarmerstogrowmoreandmorefood.Theriverflowednaturally,andbecausetherewasnodam,

shipsandfishcouldpassfreely.SichuanbecamethemostproductiveareainChina,asitstillistoday.Today,

scientistsandvisitorsfromallovertheworldetolookatthiswonderfulexampleofengineering.Thisworkandthe

nameofLiBingliveon.

1.WhatwasLiBing^job?（答題詞數(shù)不超過11個）

2.WhydidthekingaskLiBingtomakesurethatshipscouldstillusetheriver?（答題詞數(shù)不超過10個）

3.HowlongdidittakeLiBingtocutanewchannel?（答題詞數(shù)不超過5個）

4.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheDujiangyanirrigationsystem?（答題詞數(shù)不超過12個）

【答案】

1.He,theQingovernor,wasawaterengineer./Hewasagovernor,awaterengineer./Awaterengineer./Agovernor.

2.Becausethekingneededtosendfoodtohisarmy./Tosendfoodtohisarmy.

3.Eight(8)years.

4.Thewriterthinksitisawonderfulexampleof(water)engineering./Awonderful(great)exampleofengineering.

/Ifswonderful(great).AVonderful(Great).

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了都江堰的灌溉系統(tǒng)是如何來的。

1.根據(jù)"Luckily,theQingovernor(太守),LiBing,wasawaterengineer.”可知，他是秦國的太守，是水利工程

師。故填He,theQingovernor,wasawaterengineer./Hewasagovernor,awaterengineer./Awaterengineer./A

governor.

2.根據(jù)"Thiswasnecessarybecausethekingneededtosendfoodtohisarmy.”可知，因為國王需要給他的軍隊

運送食物o故填Becausethekingneededtosendfoodtohisarmy./Tosendfoodtohisarmy.

3.根據(jù)“Cuttingthechanneltookeightyears!”可知，他花了8年時間開辟了一個新運河。故填Eight(8)years.

4.根據(jù)“Today,scientistsandvisitorsfromallovertheworldetolookatthiswonderfulexampleofengineering.9,

可知，作者認為都江堰的灌溉系統(tǒng)/很棒/是水利工程的精彩實例。故填Thewriterthinksitisawonderful

exampleof(water)engineering./Awonderful(great)exampleofengineering./It^wonderful(great)./

Wonderful(Great).

(2023?遼寧錦州?統(tǒng)考中考真題)

Rabbitisthefourthofthe12Chinesezodiac(parts,intheorderofRat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,

Horse,Goat,Monkey,Rooster,DogandPig).ItistheYearoftheRabbitthisyear.Becauserabbitsaregentleand

smart,theyareverypopularwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.

InChina,rabbitsareconsideredtobealuckysign.Thafsbecauserabbitscanhavemanybabiesinthenature,

eveninterribleconditions.Inthepast,peoplethoughtthemorechildrentheyhad,thebettertheirlifewouldbe.

Therabbitcanmakepeoplethinkofthemoon.AncientChinesepeoplebelievedarabbitwaslivingonthe

moon.ItiscalledtheMoonRabbitandhelpsChang'e,agoddesswhoiswidelyknowninChina,tomakemedicine.

Similarly,rabbitsareseentobeluckyinWesternculture.Therearesometraditionsabouthowtogetthe

rabbifsgoodluckforyourself.Forexample,arabbifsfootisoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofgoodluckandthe

personwhoholdsitissupposedtobelucky.Also,peopleusuallysaytheword“rabbit”onthefirstmorningof

everymonth.They'relookingforwardtobringingthemselvesgoodluckforthiswholemonth.

NowifstheYearoftheRabbit.Hopeyouarealwaysluckythisyear!

1.WillitbetheYearoftheRabbitin2033?

2.WhyarerabbitsseenasluckyanimalsinChina?

3.InChineseancientfolkstories,whatdidChang9eandtheMoonRabbitdoonthemoon?

4.HowcanWesternpeoplepossiblygettherabbifsgoodluck?

5.Doyoulikerabbits?Whyorwhynot?

【答案】

1.No.

2.Becauserabbitscanhavemanybabiesinthenature,eveninterribleconditions.

3.Theymademedicineonthemoon.

4.Theycanholdarabbifsfoot.

5.本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Yes.Becauserabbitsarecuteandenergetic.

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了兔子在中西方文化中所代表的含義。

1.根據(jù)“Rabbitisthefourthofthe12Chinesezodiac(parts,intheorderofRat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,

Horse,Goat,Monkey,Rooster,DogandPig).ItistheYearoftheRabbitthisyear.”可知，2023年是兔年，那么按

照十二生肖的順序，2033年是不是兔年。故填No.

2.根據(jù)"InChina,rabbitsareconsideredtobealuckysign.That'sbecauserabbitscanhavemanybabiesinthe

nature,eveninterribleconditions.”可知，在中國，兔子被認為是幸運的象征。這是因為即使在惡劣的條件下，

兔子在自然界也能生很多孩子。故填Becauserabbitscanhavemanybabiesinthenature,eveninterrible

conditions.

3.根據(jù)"ItiscalledtheMoonRabbitandhelpsChang'e,agoddesswhoiswidelyknowninChina,tomake

medicine."可知，嫦娥和玉兔在月亮上制藥，故填Theymademedicineonthemoon.

4.|艮據(jù)"Forexample,arabbifsfootisoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofgoodluckandthepersonwhoholdsitis

supposedtobelucky.”可知，例如，兔腳是最著名的好運象征之一，拿著它的人應(yīng)該是幸運的。故填Theycan

holdarabbit'sfoot.

5.本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Yes.Becauserabbitsarecuteandenergetic.

（2023?重慶?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

①ATeacher'sDiaryApril14

IputSharia,Tony,andLeetogethertomakeavolcano（火山）.Iknewtheyweren'tgoodfriends,andI

encouragedallmystudentstolearntoworktogether.

Somethingblewup!Onelookedmad,onelookedsad,andonewasnearlyintears.Theydidn'tagreewith

eachother.Oh,dear!

Icalmedthemdown.Buttheycouldn'tagreeoneventhebasefbrthevolcano,andTonydidn'twanttotouch

thepaste（漿糊）.

IwonderedifIhadmadeabigmistake.Maybethiswasonegroupwhocouldn,tworktogether.

②AStudenfsDiaryApril16

Yesterday,Mrs.Holtmadeusstaybehindsowecouldfinishplanningourvolcano.Anyway,wefinallymoved

aheadwithourproject.

Iwasmakingmysidesmooth.Tonyjustwatched（unfair）.ItoldLeetosmoothoutherside,too."No,Sharia,

itshouldlooklikearealmountain,,9shesaidjustasifsheweretheboss.Thewholethingwentdownhill.Theday

endedwithnoprogress.

③TheShowTimeThelastworkdayfortheprojectcame.

“Isthereaproblem?^^Mrs.Holtknewwelltherewasaproblem.Shewantedthemtoputitintheirownwords,

though.

“Well,Ithinkthevolcanoshouldbesmooth.^^Shariabegan.

ttAnd,^^jumpedinLee,“itshouldlookrocky,likearealmountam.^^

“Isee.Whatdoyouthink,Tony?^^Mrs.Holtwaited.

“Well,Ithinkitwouldhavelava（巖漿）runningdown.^^

“Hey,agreatidea!"cutinSharia,“Thelavawouldbesmooth.RightMrs.Holt?”

Shariacontinued.t4Theothersidewithoutlavawouldlookrocky.Right?”

Tonycaughton."Soonesidecanbesmooth,andtheotherrocky.eon,youguys,lefsgofinish!”

Itwastheshowtime.__________________________________________________________

1.Didthestudentsagreewitheachotheratfirst?

2.Whowrotethestudenfsdiary?

3.Whatcouldthestudentslearnaboutworkingtogetheraftertheproject?

4.Whathappenednext?Finishtheending,(about30words)

【答案】

1.No./No,theydidn't.

2.Sharia.

3.Everyoneshoulddosomethingintheteamworkandrespectothers9ideastofindawayout.

4.Sharia,TonyandLeestoodproudlybehindthemodel.Aftertheygaveawonderfulintroductiontotheirproject,

bigsmilesappearedonMrs.Holfsface./Sharla,TonyandLeefeltsorrythattheydidn'tfinishtheprojectbecause

theywastedsometimeinthebeginning,buttheylearnedhowtoworktogether.

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是三則日記的內(nèi)容，介紹學?；顒?。

1.根據(jù)“Theydidn'tagreewitheachother.“可知,他們意見不一致。故填No./No,theydidn't.

2.根據(jù)“No,Sharia,itshouldlooklikearealmountain”可知，Sharia寫了“AStudent'sDiary”,故填Sharia.

3.根據(jù)第三則日記內(nèi)容可知，每個人都應(yīng)該在團隊中做點什么，尊重別人的想法，找到解決辦法。故填

Everyoneshoulddosomethingintheteamworkandrespectothers5ideastofindawayout.

4.本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Sharia,TonyandLeestoodproudlybehindthemodel.After

theygaveawonderfulintroductiontotheirproject,bigsmilesappearedonMrs.Holfsface./Sharla,TonyandLee

feltsorrythattheydidn'tfinishtheprojectbecausetheywastedsometimeinthebeginning,buttheylearnedhow

toworktogether.

（2023?黑龍江綏化?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Youmayknowabout“junkfbod“l(fā)ikeFrenchfries.Butdoyouknowabout“junksleep”?

ABritishsurveyshowsthattherearemanyelectronicproductsinteenagers9bedrooms.Theyareinfluencing

teenagers9sleepbadly.

Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itisfoundthat50%ofthemgotjust4to7

hours,sleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.

Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyoftenfellasleepwhiletheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusing

otherelectronicproducts.

“Thisisveryworrying,saidDr.Chris,aBritishprofessor（教授），“WecallitJunksleep'.Itmeansyoudon't

getenoughsleepandthequality（質(zhì)量）ofthesleepislow,too.^^Thesurveyfoundthatquiteafewofthekidsfelt

tiredeachdaybecauseofthejunksleep,especiallygirlsbetween13and16.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,

musicplayerorTVintheirbedrooms.Andlotsofthemevenhaveallthethree.

Dr.Chrissuggestedthatparentsshouldhelptheirchildrenkeepawayfromelectronicproducts,andthat

teenagersshouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts.

1.Howmanyofthe1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16getonly4to7hours9sleepadayinthesurvey?

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatwere25%ofthekidsdoingwhentheyfellasleep?

3.Whatdoes“junksleep“meaninthepassage?

4.InDr.Chris5opinion,whatshouldteenagersdo?

5.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

【答案】

1.500/Fivehundred（kids）.

2.TheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.

3.It/"Junksleep“meansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequalityofthesleepislow,too.

4.They/Teenagersshouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts./They/Teenagersshouldkeepawayfrom

electronicproductsandspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts.

5.The/Thispassage/Itis(mainly)about'junksleep^./The/Thispassage/It(mainly)talksabout'junksleep9,./Junk

sleep.

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“垃圾睡眠”，調(diào)查顯示，青少年的臥室里有很多電子產(chǎn)品，它們嚴重影響了青少年

的睡眠。

1.根據(jù)"Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itisfoundthat50%ofthemgotjust4to7

hours5sleepeveryday”可知50%的人每天只睡4至lj7個小時，即500個孩子。故填500/Fivehundred(kids).

2.根據(jù)“Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyoftenfellasleepwhiletheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicor

usingotherelectronicproducts.”可知近25%的孩子表示，他們經(jīng)常在看電視、聽音樂或使用其他電子產(chǎn)品時

睡著o故填TheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.

3.根據(jù)"Itmeansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequality(質(zhì)量)ofthesleepislow,too"可知"垃圾睡眠”意味

著你睡眠不足，睡眠質(zhì)量也很低。故填I(lǐng)t/"Junksleep"meansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequalityofthe

sleepislow,too.

4.根據(jù)“Dr.Chrissuggestedthatparentsshouldhelptheirchildrenkeepawayfromelectronicproducts,andthat

teenagersshouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts.”可知他建議青少年應(yīng)該少花時間在電子產(chǎn)品上，遠

離電子產(chǎn)品。故填They/Teenagersshouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts./They/Teenagersshouldkeep

awayfromelectronicproductsandspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts.

5.通讀全文可知，本文圍繞“垃圾睡眠”展開。The/Thispassage/Itis(mainly)about<4junksleep^./The/This

passage/It(mainly)talksabout“junksleep^./Junksleep.

(2023?江蘇蘇州?統(tǒng)考中考真題)

Reporter:WhydoyouloveSuzhou?

Zekro:WhenIwasachild,myparentstoldmethatlovehasnoboundaries.Theytoldmethepurposeoflifeisto

servepeopleandmakecontributionstooursociety.SincemywifeandIcametoSuzhoutwentyfburyearsago,I

haveneverstoppedshowingmyloveinaction.FvetaughtthelatesttechnologytomystudentsinSuzhou

Universityforfree.I'vehelpedpeopleinneed,caringforsickchildren,sendingmoneytodisasterareasand

teachingAfricandrummingtopoorchildren.FvealsoworkedcloselywithSuzhougovernmenttointroduce

Suzhoutoforeigners.ManyfriendsoftencallmetheAmbassador(大使)ofSuzhou.

Reporter:PleasetellusaboutHappyHomeClub.

Zekro:Sevenyearsago,IopenedFinlandHomeCafetointroduceFinnish（芬蘭的）culturetoourChinesefriends

throughfoodandmusic.OnemeaningfulactivityweholdeveryweekisHappyHomeClub.Itisopenfrom7:00p.

m.to8:30p.m.onFridays.Ifsforeverybodywholovestomakenewfriends,learnaboutlifeandpracticetheir

English.ThemostrecenttopicsforHappyHomeClubare:Whywesleep;Howtoreadabook;Remembertosay

thankyou...

Reporter:WhatelsedoyouwanttosaytopeoplewhoarewatchingourTVshow?

Zekro:Thosewhoareinterestedinourculture,foodandtopicsaremostweletoourCafe.Pleaseeandshareyour

storieswithus.Together,wecanmakeadifference.

1.HowlonghaveZekroandhiswifelivedinSuzhou?

2.WhydoZekro'sfriendscallhim“theAmbassadorofSuzhou"?

3.PleasewriteanothergoodtopicforHappyHomeClubandexplainyourreason.

（AvoidanytopicsofHappyHomeClubthatarementionedinthispaper.）

【答案】

1.Fortwentyfouryears.

2.BecauseZekrohasworkedcloselywithSuzhougovernmenttointroduceSuzhoutoforeigners.

3.Howtomakenewfriends.Becausefriendsareveryimportantinourlifb.（言之有理即可）

【導(dǎo)語】本文是記者與Zekro的采訪情況，還包括為什么喜歡蘇州以及介紹快樂之家俱樂部的情況等。

1.根據(jù)“SincemywifeandIcametoSuzhoutwentyfouryearsago,Ihaveneverstoppedshowingmylovein

action.”可矢口，Zekro和他的妻子在蘇州住了24年了，故填Fortwentyfouryears.

2.根據(jù)‘TvealsoworkedcloselywithSuzhougovernmenttointroduceSuzhoutoforeigners.Manyfriendsoften

callmetheAmbassador（大使）ofSuzhou.”可知，因為Zekro與蘇州政府密切合作，向外國人介紹蘇州，所以

Zekro的朋友稱他為"蘇州大使"，故填BecauseZekrohasworkedcloselywithSuzhougovernmenttointroduce

Suzhoutoforeigners.

3.主觀題，符合題意即可，故填Howtomakenewfriends.Becausefriendsareveryimportantinourlifb.（言之

有理即可）

（2023?遼寧沈陽?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

JustinhasjustorderedsomefoodfromtheComerCafe.Hereishisorderform.

PriceQuantity

Hamburgers

ChickenHamburgerY15

BeefHamburger￥20

Sandwiches

BeefsandwichY22

Chickensandwich￥20

Eggsandwich￥14

Snacks

Chickenleg￥10

Chocolatecake￥8

Drinks

Cola￥10

Lemontea￥10

Totalprice:____________

Timeoforder:11:00a.m.Readyby:12:00a.m.

Customer'sname:JustinAddress:Room308.XinhuaBuilding

1.Whatisthenameoftherestaurant?

2.Whichsandwichisthemostexpensive?

3.Howmuchshouldthecustomerpayintotal?

4.Bywhattimewilltheorderbeready?

5.Whoplacedtheorderabove?

【答案】

1.(The)ComerCafe.

2.Beefsandwich.

3.20yuan/￥20.

4.(By)12:00a.m.

5.Justin.

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Justin在街角咖啡館的訂餐情況。

1.根據(jù)"JustinhasjustorderedsomefoodfromtheComerCafe.”可知，餐廳的名字是街角咖啡館，故填(The)

ComerCafe.

2.根據(jù)“Sandwiches”對應(yīng)的價格可知，牛肉三明治的價格最貴，故填Beefsandwich.

3.根據(jù)訂餐的表格所示可知，他訂了一個雞腿，一份可樂，一共20元，故填20y〃m/￥20.

4.根據(jù)“Readyby:12:00a.m.”可知，上午12點前準備好，故填(By)12:00a.m.

5.根據(jù)“Customer'sname:Justin”可知，是Justin下了訂單，故填Justin.

（2023?遼寧營口?中考真題）

Thesedays,shortvideosandlivestreaming（網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播）havegottenmillionsofviewsonline.Moreandmore

peoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularappslikeDouyinandKuaishoutoshowpartsoftheirlives.

Usinglivestreamingispopularamongthepeopleaged18to35.Eventheteachersgivelessonsbylive

streaming.Besidesleavingreviewsonthescreen,viewerscanalsomunicatedirectlywiththehostsbybuying

virtual（虛擬的）giftssuchasflowers,toysandcarsforthemonline.Themostrecentfamousexamplewasthe

OlympicswimmerFuYuanhui.Shedidonehourlivestreamingwhichreachedmorethan11millionviewers.

Whafsmore,livestreamingallowsuserstomunicatewithstrangersandexpressthemselves.A19yearold

collegestudentcalledNicLisaysshespendsthreetofourhourseachweekchattingandsingingwithviewers

throughoneappcalledIngkee."'SometimesIfeellonelyandwanttotalktopeople,9,shesays,“Ifeelnicewhen

viewersarepayingattentiontome.”

However,astherearemorethan80appsand300websitesforlivestreaminginChina,theInternetregulator

（監(jiān)管機構(gòu)）almostcan'tmonitorthecontent（內(nèi)容）allthetime.

“Wesupporttheuseoflivestreaming.Butpeopleshouldbeawareofthetwosidesofit,“oneoftheofficials

said.

1.Whatdomoreandmorepeopleshowbysharingvideosonapps?

2.Howdoviewersmunicatewithhosts?

3.WhyisNicLi'sexamplementioned?

4.Itisn'tdifficultfortheInternetregulatortomonitorthecontentallthetime,isit?

5.Whatshouldpeoplebeawareofwhenusinglivestreaming?

【答案】

1.Partsoftheirlives.

2.Byleavingreviewsonthescreenandbuyingvirtualgifts.

3.Toshowthatlivestreamingallowsuserstomunicatewithstrangersandexpressthemselves.

4.Yes,itis.

5.Peopleshouldbeawareofthetwosidesofit.

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播越來越受歡迎，介紹了它給人們帶來的好處，同時監(jiān)管結(jié)構(gòu)的官員也提

醒人們應(yīng)該意識它的兩面性。

1.根據(jù)"MoreandmorepeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularappslikeDouyinandKuaishoutoshow

partsoftheirlives”可知，越來越多的人在抖音、快手等流行應(yīng)用上制作和分享短視頻，展示自己的生活，故

填Partsoftheirlives.

2.根據(jù)"Besidesleavingreviewsonthescreen,viewerscanalsomunicatedirectlywiththehostsbybuyingvirtual

（虛擬的）giftssuchasflowers,toysandcarsforthemonline.“可知，除了在屏幕上留言，觀眾還可以通過在

線購買鮮花、玩具和汽車等虛擬禮物，直接與主持人交流，故填Byleavingreviewsonthescreenandbuying

virtualgifts.

3.根據(jù)"What'smore,livestreamingallowsuserstomunicatewithstrangersandexpressthemselves”可矢口，通過

舉例NicLi的經(jīng)歷是為了說明直播可以讓用戶與陌生人交流，表達自己，故填Toshowthatlivestreaming

allowsuserstomunicatewithstrangersandexpressthemselves.

4.根據(jù)"theInternetregulator（監(jiān)管機構(gòu)）almostcan'tmonitorthecontent（內(nèi)容）allthetime”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

監(jiān)管機構(gòu)幾乎無法一直監(jiān)控內(nèi)容，所以對監(jiān)管機構(gòu)來說是很難的，故填Yes,itis.

5.根據(jù)“Butpeopleshouldbeawareofthetwosidesofit”可知，人們應(yīng)該意識到它的兩面性，故填Peopleshould

beawareofthetwosidesofit.

（2023?江蘇連云港?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，每個題目的答案不超過5個單詞。

Oneday,ayoungboynamedZhangLiangwaswalkingalongabridge.Hesawanoldmansittingthere.One

oftheoldman'sshoeswasleftunderthebridge.

“Gooverthereandgetmyshoe,youngboy!^^theoldmanordered.ZhangLiangfeltsurprised,buthestill

pickeditupfortheoldman.Theoldmansaid,“Fivedayslater,pleaseetomeetmeatthebridgeearlyinthe

moming.^^

Fivedayslater,ZhangLiangwentthereaspromised.Buttheoldmancametherebeforehim.Theoldmangot

angryabouthislazyhabit.

ZhangLiangwasaskedtoeagain.Thenextday,ZhangLiangarrivedearlierthanbefore.Buttheoldmanwas

stillbeforehim.Theoldmanbecamemuchangrierandaskedhimtogetthereagainthenextmorning.

Thistime,ZhangLiangarrivedatthebridgelateatnight.Hespentthewholenightthere.Whentheoldman

camethenextearlymorning,hewashappytofindZhangLiangthereearlierthanhim.

TheoldmannoddedwithasmileandgaveZhangLiangavaluablebook.ZhangLiangreadthebookcarefully

dayandnightandlearnedmanyskillsfromit.Manyyearslater,hebecameawisegeneral（將軍）andmadegreat

achievements.

1.WheredidZhangLianggetoneoftheoldman'sshoes?

2.Whocametothebridgefirstfivedayslater?

3.WhywastheoldmanangrywithZhangLiang?

4.WhatdidtheoldmangiveZhangLiangatlast?

5.WhatcanwelearnfromZhangLiang?

【答案】

1.Underthebridge.

2.Theoldman./Theoldmancamefirst.

3.Becauseofhislazyhabit./Hislazyhabit./BecauseZhangLiangwaslate./BecauseZhangLiangcame

late./BecauseZhangLiangarrivedlate./ZhangLianggottherelate./ZhangLiangcameafterhim./ZhangLiang

arrivedafterhim.

4.Avaluablebook.

5.Nevergiveup./Don'tgiveup./Bepolitetotheelderly./Behardworking./Bepatient./Behelpful.AVorkhard./

Studyhard.

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了“張良拾履”的故事，告訴我們耐心和容忍是成功所必備的德行，而一個人的美德就

是從細微的小事中體現(xiàn)出來的。

1.根據(jù)"Oneoftheoldman'sshoeswasleftunderthebridge.”可知老人的一只鞋被留在橋下了。故填Underthe

bridge.

2.根據(jù)"Fivedayslater,ZhangLiangwentthereaspromised.Buttheoldmancametherebeforehim.”可知五天后

老人先來到橋上。故填Theoldman./Theoldmancamefirst.

3.根據(jù)“Fivedayslate