2023年廣東省深圳市南山實驗集團中考英語二模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023年廣東省深圳市南山實驗集團中考英語二模試卷一.完形填空。閱讀下面的短文，從后面所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卷選擇題答題區(qū)將相應的字母編號涂黑（共1小題，每小題10分）1．（10分）ThereoncelivedanelephantnamedPeter，whowasthemost（1）elephantever.Suzy，Peter'swife，wastiredofPeterforgettingthings.Peterdidn'tmisstheir（2）onpurpose，buthewouldalwaysendupforgetting.ThismadeSuzyfeelherselflessimportantinhislife.OnedaySuzysaid，"Itismybirthdaytomorrowandwewillgooutfor（3）.Ifyou'renotontimethistime，we'redoneforgood."Peterwas（4）hewouldupsetSuzyagain.Therehadtobeawayforhimtoremember.Hetiedaredribbon（絲帶）aroundhistrunk.Hethoughtthatnextmorningwhenhewouldlookattheribbon，itwould（5）himofthedinnerandhewouldnotmissit.ThatnightPeterwenttosleepthinkinghewasontosomething.ThenextmorningwhenPeterwokeupandlookedathimselfinthe（6），hesawtheribbon.Buthehadforgottenwhatitwasfor.Petertriedtofigureoutwhatitwas.Hecalledallhisfriendsaskingifhemadea（7）toanyone，yettherewerenone.SoonnighttookovertheskyandPeter（8）thathewouldaskSuzywhattheribbonwasfor.Shemustremember.PeterrushedtoSuzybutbeforehehadthechancetoaskher，shehuggedhim（9）.Hehadarrived（10）forthedinneratlastandtheyendeduphavingaverylovelynight，fulloflaughter.ButPeterneverfoundoutwhattheribbonwasfor.（1）A．experiencedB．cleverC．forgetfulD．busy（2）A．lessonsB．trainC．chanceD．plans（3）A．breakfastB．lunchC．dinnerD．brunch（4）A．worriedB．surprisedC．excitedD．curious（5）A．a(chǎn)ccuseB．remindC．warnD．free（6）A．mirrorB．treeC．houseD．bed（7）A．speechB．promiseC．mistakeD．bet（8）A．decidedB．toldC．sworeD．promised（9）A．sadlyB．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．happilyD．hopefully（10）A．a(chǎn)tonceB．intimeC．sincethenD．fornow二.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將相應的字母編號涂黑（40分）2．（7.5分）Kids'SummerJobsCampCounselor（輔導員）WearelookingforpeopletojoinusasacampcounseloratCuyaOutdoorSchool.Weconnectchildrentosciencethroughnature.Ourcampcounselorsareenergeticandsupportive，andmoreimportantly，caringteammembers.Thisisaneight﹣houreverydayjobinthefive﹣day﹣longprogrammeduringthesummer.Worktime：9：00a.m.～5：00p.m.Pay：＄10perhourLEGOEngineeringInstructorDoyouenjoytakingthingsapartandthenputtingthembacktogether？Ifso，thenthismaybeyourdreamjob!WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors.Worktime：2：00p.m.～5：00p.m.Pay：＄15perhourTeacher'sAide（助手）Wearelookingforpart﹣timeteacher'saidesforourInspireKidsPreschoolinNewburgh.Teacher'saidesneedtopreparematerials，helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment.Worktime：8：00a.m.～11：00a.m.Pay：＄100perweekSummerCareGiverI'mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI'mworkingfrom11：00a.m.to3：00p.m.Ihavea7﹣year﹣olddaughter，anda5﹣year﹣oldson.Iamalsoaskingyoutopreparesnacksandcleanuptherooms.Pay：＄150perweek（1）Howmuchcanacampcounselormakeintotal？A．＄10.B．＄80.C．＄400.D．＄800.（2）TobeaLEGOengineeringinstructor，whatpersonalityshouldonehave？A．Energetic.B．Supportive.C．Patient.D．Creative.（3）Ateacher'saideneedstodoallEXCEPT.A．helpingkidswiththeirhomeworkB．helpingchildrendoactivitiesC．preparingmaterialsD．creatingasafeenvironment（4）Whatsummerjobcanyouapplyforifyouarefreefrom10：00a.m.to4：00p.m.？A．Teacher'saide.B．Summercaregiver.C．LEGOengineeringinstructor.D．Campcounselor.（5）Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext？A．Onawebsite.B．Inadictionary.C．Inavisitorguide.D．Inastorybook.3．（7.5分）InBritain，BoxingDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember26th，whichisthefollowingdayafterChristmasDay.However，strictlyspeaking，BoxingDayisthefirstweekdayafterChristmas.LikeChristmasDay，BoxingDayisapublicholiday.Thismeansit'sanon﹣workingdayinthewholeofBritain.WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday，thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday.Theexactorigin（起源）oftheholidayisunclear.OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges，whengreatsailingshipsweresettingofftodiscovernewland，aChristmasBoxwasplacedbyapriest（神父）oneachship.Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox.Itwassealedupandkeptonboarduntiltheshipcamehomesafely.Thentheboxwashandedovertothepriestintheexchangeforthesayingofamassofthanksforthesuccessofthesailing.Thepriestwouldn'topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntilChristmas.Onemorethoughtisaboutthe"AlmsBox"placedineverychurchonChristmasDay.Worshippers（做禮拜的人）putgiftsforthepoorintoit.TheseboxeswerealwaysopenedthedayafterChristmas，andthatiswhythatdaybecameknownasBoxingDay.Today，manybusinesses，organizationsandfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebydonating（捐贈）theirtimeservicesandmoneytoaidFoodBanks，providinggiftsforthepoor，orhelpingfamiliesinneed.Besides，spendingtimewithfamilyandshoppingarepopularBoxingDayactivitiesnow.（1）IfChristmasDayisonaSaturday，BoxingDaywillbecelebratedon.A．December25thB．December26thC．December27thD．December28th（2）HowmanythoughtsoftheoriginofBoxingDayarementionedinthepassage？A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"sealedup"mean？A．歸還B．懸掛C．密封D．傳遞（4）ThefollowingactivitiescankeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayaliveEXCEPT.A．offeringgiftstothepoorB．supportingfamiliesinneedC．spendingtimewithfamilyandshoppingD．givingmoneytoaidFoodBanks（5）Whydidthewriterwritethepassage？A．TotellwhatapriestdidintheMiddleAges.B．TocompareBoxingDaywithChristmasDay.C．Tocallonpeopletospendmoretimewiththeirfamily.D．TointroducetheoriginsofBoxingDay.4．（7.5分）Memoryloss（遺忘）isverycommonaspeoplegetold.A10﹣year﹣longstudyoftheeldersinChinahasfoundthatahealthylifestyleisconnectedtoslowermemorylossevenwhenpeoplecarryariskygene（高?；颍ゝorAlzheimer's（阿爾茨海默氏癥）.Researchersfollowed29，000peopleagedatleast60yearsfor10years.About50percentoftheparticipantswerewomen.Atthebeginningofthestudyin2009，theresearcherstestedtheparticipants'memorywiththeAuditoryVerbalLearningTest（AVLT聽覺詞語學習測驗）.TheywerealsotestedforthemostcommongeneconnectedwithAlzheimer's.Around20percentoftheparticipantswerecarriersoftheriskygene.Theparticipantsreceivedtestsin2012，2014，2016and2019.Inthefollow﹣ups，sixhealthylifestylefactorswereanalyzed：ahealthydiet，regularphysicalexercise，activesocialcontact，activecognitiveactivity，non﹣smokingandneverdrinkingalcohol.TheresultsshowedthattheAVLTscorescontinuouslydecreasedoverthe10years.Butthehighesttestscoreswereinthegroupwithgoodhabitsandthelowestinthegroupwherepeopleusuallyhaveanunhealthylifestyle.Inaword，theparticipantswithhealthierlifestyles，evenwhentheywereriskygenecarriers，hadaslowerrateofmemorylossthantheparticipantswithunhealthylifestyles.Theresearcherssaidthattheystudiedtherelevance（相關性）betweenlifestylefactorsandtheireffectsforanentire10yearsandofferedimportantinformationtoprotecttheeldersagainstmemoryloss.Theresultsabouttheriskygenecarriersarestillpositivebecausehealthylifestylerisksarerelatedtoaslowerrateofmemoryloss，eventhoughthereisgeneticrisk.（1）Howmanywomenparticipantsparticipatedinthestudy？A．About13，000.B．About15，500.C．About14，300.D．About13，500.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"follow﹣ups"inparagraph2meaninChinese？A．參與者B．堅持不懈C．后續(xù)年份D．追蹤復查（3）Accordingtothestudy，thefollowingarealllifestylesconnectedtoslowermemorylossEXCEPT.A．regularphysicalexerciseB．a(chǎn)ctivecognitiveactivityC．smokinganddrinkingalcoholD．a(chǎn)ctivesocialcontact（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？A．PeoplearemorelikelytohavememorylossiftheycarryariskygeneforAlzheimer's.B．AccordingtotheAVLT，thememoryoftheparticipantsinthetestgotworse.C．About25percentoftheparticipantswerecarriersoftheriskygene.D．Theresearchershadstudiedtherelevancebetweenlifestyleandtheireffectsformorethan10years.（5）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A．Thehealthieryourlifestyle，thesloweryourmemoryloss.B．Theimportanceoflivingahealthylife.C．Memorylossiscommonaspeoplegetold.D．Anamazingstudy.三、閱讀填空5．（10分）A.Missingyourfamilyandtheattentiontheyallpaidtoyouisaveryusualthingtodo.B.Livingfarfromhome，evenforashortperiodoftime，canbereallyhardatthebeginning.C.Livingonyourownfarfromyourfamilygivesyoualotofexperienceoforganizingyourlife.D.Thepurposeofthispassageistodiscussthethreemaineffects（影響）thatlivinginanothercountrycancause.E.Foreignpeoplearekindtoyouandyourclassmates，andtheyunderstandthepoweroflove.F.Livinginaforeigncountrywouldmeanlearninghowtoacceptanothertypeofsocietyandcultureinyourdailylife.Livingawayfromyourcountrycanbeareallyunforgettableexperience.Butatthesametime，ithasveryimportanteffectsonyourlife.（1）Themajoreffect，andalsoaverycommonone，isthatonceyoustartaregularlifeawayfromhome，youmisseverything.（2）LittlethingslikesittingonaSundaymorningwatchingTValoneinsteadofhavinganicechatwithyourmommakeyourealizehowvaluableyourfamilyreallyis.（3）Sinceyouarelivinginaplacewithdifferentcustomsandtraditionsfromyours，youhavetobeabletodevelopyourselfinconditionswhichyouarenotfamiliarwith.Thismeansmakingnewfriends，acceptingdifferentopinions，andcatchingeveryopportunityyouhavetogotonewplaces.Themostsignificant（顯著的）effectoflivingawayfromhomeistheindependencethatgrowsinsideyou.（4）Thereisnooneelsetogotoschool，cleanyourroom，andwashyourclothes.Beingindependentwillhelpyougetovermanydifficulties.（5）Youhavetorememberthatallchangesaredifficult，butitisnecessarytogothroughthemtobuildyourcharacterandithelpsyouappreciate（感激）everythingyouhave.四、信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分別是醫(yī)生的六條飲食建議。請根據(jù)五個人的飲食習慣選擇合適的飲食建議。A.Itisimportanttohavegoodhabitsofhavingmeals，especiallyforchildren.Abadeatinghabitmaycauseserioushealthproblems.Forexample，eatinginfrontoftheTVorcomputeroftenleadstomindlessovereating.B.It'scommonforpeopletogetsomethingtodrinkfordinner.Butdrinkingtoomuchalcoholisdefinitelyharmfultohumanbody.Drinkproperly，andyou'llliveahealthylife.C.Ingeneral，kidsandteensthateatbreakfasthavemoreenergyanddobetterinschool.Withoutbreakfast，peoplecangettired.So，maketimeforyourbreakfast.D.Don'teattoomuchbeforegoingtobed.Yourbodyneedsalongrestatnight，includingyourstomach.Don'tgiveittoomuchburden（負擔）.E.SomedrinkslikeCokeandfruitjuiceareusuallyhighincaloriesandsugar，whichcancauseweightproblems.Besides，theymayalsobringyoubadteeth.Stayawayfromthemanddrinkwaterinstead.F.Busypeoplealwaysrushthroughtheirmeals，forgettingtoenjoythefoodandfeelthetasteofwhatisintheirmouths.Taketimetochew（咀嚼）yourfoodandenjoymealtimes.（1）Brian，a7﹣year﹣oldboy，likestohavemealswhilewatchingTV.Hedoesn'tfocusonhisfoodsosometimesheforgetshowfullheisandeatstoomuch.（2）Paulisaprogrammer.Heissobusythathedoesn'thavemuchtimetoeat.Forhim，eatingislikeataskratherthansomethingenjoyable.（3）Bendoesn'tgetupearlyeveryday.Inordernottobelateforschool，heusuallychoosestogotoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.（4）Mr.Blackhasahabitofhavinganextramealbeforegoingtobed.Hethinksithelpshimsleepwellatnight.（5）Marydoesn'tlikedrinkingwateratall.ShelikesSodadrinksinstead.Shedrinksatleastfivebottlesofcokeororangejuiceaday.五.語法填空7．（10分）Twostudents（1）（ask）tomeettheirteacherattheendofaforest.Thereweretwopaths.Onewasshortandeasy，and（2）otherfulloffallentrees.Onestudentchosetheeasyone.Hefelthewascleverashewalkedthroughwithoutdifficulty.Hefinishedfirstandfeltproudofhimself.Thesecondstudentchosetotaketimetojumpovereveryfallentreeinhispath.Afterarrivingatthefinishline，hefelttiredandregretted（3）（choose）thatpath.Theteachernoddedandsmiledatthemboth.Heaskedthemtogetaprizebyariverinthreedays.（4）thestudentsarrived，theywere（5）（surprise）tohearthatthey（6）（need）tojumpoverariverwhichwasafewmeterswide.Theteachersaid，"Everythingthatyouhavedoneuntilnowshouldhavepreparedyouforthismoment.Thisisajump（7）willleadyoutogreatness."Thefirststudentwalkedaway（8）（immediate），asheknewthathehadn'tpreparedwellenoughforthejump.Thesecondstudentlookedathisteacher，ashamed（9）hisformer（先前的）regret.Heknewnowbychoosingtodealwithchallenges，nottoavoidthem，hewasreadytomakethejump.Herantowardstheriverandlaunched（10）（he）intotheair.Andhemadeit!六.書面表達（15分）8．（15分）傳統(tǒng)的長途旅行常常讓人疲憊不堪，越來越多的人選擇在自家周邊方便輕松地度過周末。假如你是深圳市南山區(qū)的一名九年級學生李華，請在班上給同學們介紹一些南山區(qū)的好去處以及可開展的活動，并呼吁大家多出門走走。要點：1）大沙河公園（DashahePark）：野餐、放風箏，……2）華僑城濕地公園（OCTWetlandPark）：觀鳥、騎自行車，……3）其他地點：……，……（自行補充至少2項活動）要求：1）詞數(shù)80—100詞（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2）要點齊全，可適當發(fā)揮；3）條理清晰，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范整潔；4）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名。Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplechoosetodo"staycation".LetmeintroducesomeoftheattractionsinNanshanDistricttoyou.

2023年廣東省深圳市南山實驗集團中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析一.完形填空。閱讀下面的短文，從后面所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卷選擇題答題區(qū)將相應的字母編號涂黑（共1小題，每小題10分）1．（10分）ThereoncelivedanelephantnamedPeter，whowasthemost（1）Celephantever.Suzy，Peter'swife，wastiredofPeterforgettingthings.Peterdidn'tmisstheir（2）Donpurpose，buthewouldalwaysendupforgetting.ThismadeSuzyfeelherselflessimportantinhislife.OnedaySuzysaid，"Itismybirthdaytomorrowandwewillgooutfor（3）C.Ifyou'renotontimethistime，we'redoneforgood."Peterwas（4）AhewouldupsetSuzyagain.Therehadtobeawayforhimtoremember.Hetiedaredribbon（絲帶）aroundhistrunk.Hethoughtthatnextmorningwhenhewouldlookattheribbon，itwould（5）Bhimofthedinnerandhewouldnotmissit.ThatnightPeterwenttosleepthinkinghewasontosomething.ThenextmorningwhenPeterwokeupandlookedathimselfinthe（6）A，hesawtheribbon.Buthehadforgottenwhatitwasfor.Petertriedtofigureoutwhatitwas.Hecalledallhisfriendsaskingifhemadea（7）Btoanyone，yettherewerenone.SoonnighttookovertheskyandPeter（8）AthathewouldaskSuzywhattheribbonwasfor.Shemustremember.PeterrushedtoSuzybutbeforehehadthechancetoaskher，shehuggedhim（9）C.Hehadarrived（10）Bforthedinneratlastandtheyendeduphavingaverylovelynight，fulloflaughter.ButPeterneverfoundoutwhattheribbonwasfor.（1）A．experiencedB．cleverC．forgetfulD．busy（2）A．lessonsB．trainC．chanceD．plans（3）A．breakfastB．lunchC．dinnerD．brunch（4）A．worriedB．surprisedC．excitedD．curious（5）A．a(chǎn)ccuseB．remindC．warnD．free（6）A．mirrorB．treeC．houseD．bed（7）A．speechB．promiseC．mistakeD．bet（8）A．decidedB．toldC．sworeD．promised（9）A．sadlyB．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．happilyD．hopefully（10）A．a(chǎn)tonceB．intimeC．sincethenD．fornow【分析】本文講述了一個健忘的丈夫為了詢問妻子他系絲帶的目的，誤打誤撞地和妻子愉快地吃一頓晚餐的故事。【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：曾經(jīng)有一頭名叫彼得的大象，他是有史以來最健忘的大象。experienced有經(jīng)驗的；clever聰明的；forgetful健忘的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)下文"Suzy，Peter'swife，wastiredofPeterforgettingthings."（彼得的妻子蘇西厭倦了彼得忘記事情。）可知，大象彼得很健忘。故選C。（2）考查名詞。句意：彼得不是故意錯過他們的計劃，但他最終總是忘記。lessons課程；train火車；chance機會；plans計劃。根據(jù)下文"Itismybirthdaytomorrowandwewillgooutfordinner."（明天是我的生日，我們將出去吃晚飯。）可知，彼得總是忘記他們的計劃。故選D。（3）考查名詞。句意：明天是我的生日，我們將出去吃晚餐。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；brunch早午餐。根據(jù)下文"Hehadarrived...verylovelynight，fulloflaughter."（他終于及時趕上了晚餐，他們度過了一個非常愉快的夜晚，充滿了笑聲。）可知，是出去吃晚餐。故選C。（4）考查形容詞。句意：彼得擔心他會再次惹惱蘇西。worried擔心的；surprised驚訝的；excited興奮的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)下文"hewouldupsetSuzyagain."（他會再次惹惱蘇西）可知，應是彼得擔心他會再次惹惱蘇西。故選A。（5）考查動詞。句意：他想，第二天早上，當他看到絲帶時，它會讓他想起晚餐，讓他不會錯過。accuse指責；remind提醒；warn警告；free使免于。根據(jù)下文"hewouldnotmissit."（他不會錯過。）可知，是提醒他不要錯過晚餐，remindsb.ofsth."提醒某人某事"是固定用法。故選B。（6）考查名詞。句意：第二天早上，當彼得醒來，看到鏡子里的自己時，他看到了絲帶。mirror鏡子；tree樹；house房子；bed床。根據(jù)下文"hesawtheribbon"（他看到了絲帶）可知，應是照鏡子才能看到絲帶。故選A。（7）考查名詞。句意：他打電話詢問他所有的朋友是否對任何人做過承諾，然而卻沒有。speech演講；promise承諾；mistake錯誤；bet賭博。根據(jù)上文"Petertriedtofigureoutwhatitwas."（彼得試圖弄清楚是什么。）和下文"yettherewerenone"（然而沒有）可知，應是彼得想弄清楚他是否對朋友做過承諾。故選B。（8）考查動詞。句意：很快夜幕降臨，彼得決定問蘇西這條絲帶的作用。decided決定；told告訴；swore咒罵；promised承諾。根據(jù)"SoonnighttookovertheskyandPeterthathewouldaskSuzywhattheribbonwasfor.Shemustremember."（很快夜幕降臨，彼得...問蘇西這條絲帶的作用。）可知，應是彼得決定去問蘇西絲帶的作用，她一定知道。故選A。（9）考查副詞。句意：彼得沖向蘇西，但還沒來得及問她，蘇西就高興地擁抱了他。sadly傷心地；angrily生氣地；happily高興地；hopefully有希望地。根據(jù)下文"Hehadarrived...verylovelynight，fulloflaughter."（他終于及時趕上了晚餐，他們度過了一個非常愉快的夜晚，充滿了笑聲。）可知，蘇西高興地擁抱了彼得。故選C。（10）考查短語。句意：他終于及時趕上了晚餐，他們度過了一個非常愉快的夜晚，充滿了笑聲。atonce立刻；intime及時；sincethen從那時起；fornow目前。根據(jù)下文"theyendeduphavingaverylovelynight，fulloflaughter."（他們度過了一個非常愉快的夜晚，充滿了笑聲。）可知，彼得及時趕上了晚餐。故選B。二.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將相應的字母編號涂黑（40分）2．（7.5分）Kids'SummerJobsCampCounselor（輔導員）WearelookingforpeopletojoinusasacampcounseloratCuyaOutdoorSchool.Weconnectchildrentosciencethroughnature.Ourcampcounselorsareenergeticandsupportive，andmoreimportantly，caringteammembers.Thisisaneight﹣houreverydayjobinthefive﹣day﹣longprogrammeduringthesummer.Worktime：9：00a.m.～5：00p.m.Pay：＄10perhourLEGOEngineeringInstructorDoyouenjoytakingthingsapartandthenputtingthembacktogether？Ifso，thenthismaybeyourdreamjob!WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors.Worktime：2：00p.m.～5：00p.m.Pay：＄15perhourTeacher'sAide（助手）Wearelookingforpart﹣timeteacher'saidesforourInspireKidsPreschoolinNewburgh.Teacher'saidesneedtopreparematerials，helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment.Worktime：8：00a.m.～11：00a.m.Pay：＄100perweekSummerCareGiverI'mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI'mworkingfrom11：00a.m.to3：00p.m.Ihavea7﹣year﹣olddaughter，anda5﹣year﹣oldson.Iamalsoaskingyoutopreparesnacksandcleanuptherooms.Pay：＄150perweek（1）Howmuchcanacampcounselormakeintotal？CA．＄10.B．＄80.C．＄400.D．＄800.（2）TobeaLEGOengineeringinstructor，whatpersonalityshouldonehave？DA．Energetic.B．Supportive.C．Patient.D．Creative.（3）Ateacher'saideneedstodoallEXCEPTA.A．helpingkidswiththeirhomeworkB．helpingchildrendoactivitiesC．preparingmaterialsD．creatingasafeenvironment（4）Whatsummerjobcanyouapplyforifyouarefreefrom10：00a.m.to4：00p.m.？BA．Teacher'saide.B．Summercaregiver.C．LEGOengineeringinstructor.D．Campcounselor.（5）Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext？AA．Onawebsite.B．Inadictionary.C．Inavisitorguide.D．Inastorybook.【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了關于孩子們的暑假工作招聘廣告。【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thisisaneight﹣houreverydayjobinthefive﹣day﹣longprogrammeduringthesummer.Worktime：9：00a.m.～5：00p.m.Pay：＄10perhour"（這是夏季為期五天的項目中每天八小時的工作。工作時間：上午9：00～下午5：00工資：每小時10美元）可知，夏令營輔導員，每小時10美元，每天工作8小時，一共工作5天，因此可以掙10×8×5＝400美元。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors."（我們正在尋找聰明和有創(chuàng)意的樂高工程教練。）可知，要想成為一個樂高工程教員，需要聰明和有創(chuàng)造力。故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Teacher'saidesneedtopreparematerials，helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment."（老師的助手需要準備材料，幫助孩子完成活動，創(chuàng)造一個安全的環(huán)境。）可知，老師的助手需要準備材料，幫助孩子完成活動，創(chuàng)造一個安全的環(huán)境。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)"SummerCareGiverI'mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI'mworkingfrom11：00a.m.to3：00p.m."（暑期護理提供者我正在尋找一個細心耐心的人，當我從上午11點工作到下午3點時，可以照顧我的孩子。）可知，如果你上午10點到下午4點有空，你可以申請Summercaregiver這份工作。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Kids'SummerJobs"（兒童暑期工作）可知，此處是工作招聘的廣告，因此可能會出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)站上。故選A。3．（7.5分）InBritain，BoxingDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember26th，whichisthefollowingdayafterChristmasDay.However，strictlyspeaking，BoxingDayisthefirstweekdayafterChristmas.LikeChristmasDay，BoxingDayisapublicholiday.Thismeansit'sanon﹣workingdayinthewholeofBritain.WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday，thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday.Theexactorigin（起源）oftheholidayisunclear.OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges，whengreatsailingshipsweresettingofftodiscovernewland，aChristmasBoxwasplacedbyapriest（神父）oneachship.Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox.Itwassealedupandkeptonboarduntiltheshipcamehomesafely.Thentheboxwashandedovertothepriestintheexchangeforthesayingofamassofthanksforthesuccessofthesailing.Thepriestwouldn'topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntilChristmas.Onemorethoughtisaboutthe"AlmsBox"placedineverychurchonChristmasDay.Worshippers（做禮拜的人）putgiftsforthepoorintoit.TheseboxeswerealwaysopenedthedayafterChristmas，andthatiswhythatdaybecameknownasBoxingDay.Today，manybusinesses，organizationsandfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebydonating（捐贈）theirtimeservicesandmoneytoaidFoodBanks，providinggiftsforthepoor，orhelpingfamiliesinneed.Besides，spendingtimewithfamilyandshoppingarepopularBoxingDayactivitiesnow.（1）IfChristmasDayisonaSaturday，BoxingDaywillbecelebratedonC.A．December25thB．December26thC．December27thD．December28th（2）HowmanythoughtsoftheoriginofBoxingDayarementionedinthepassage？BA．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"sealedup"mean？CA．歸還B．懸掛C．密封D．傳遞（4）ThefollowingactivitiescankeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayaliveEXCEPTC.A．offeringgiftstothepoorB．supportingfamiliesinneedC．spendingtimewithfamilyandshoppingD．givingmoneytoaidFoodBanks（5）Whydidthewriterwritethepassage？DA．TotellwhatapriestdidintheMiddleAges.B．TocompareBoxingDaywithChristmasDay.C．Tocallonpeopletospendmoretimewiththeirfamily.D．TointroducetheoriginsofBoxingDay.【分析】本文介紹了節(jié)禮日的起源。【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段"InBritain，BoxingDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember26th，whichisthefollowingdayafterChristmasDay.WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday，thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday."（在英國，節(jié)禮日通常在12月26日慶祝，也就是圣誕節(jié)后的第二天。）可知，節(jié)禮日是在圣誕節(jié)后的一天，如果節(jié)禮日在星期六或星期天時，下一個星期一是公共假日，圣誕節(jié)是在12月25日，節(jié)禮日就在12月27日，故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges"（其中一個想法是，在中世紀）以及第3段"Onemorethoughtisabout"（還有一個想法是）可知一共提到了兩種起源。故選B。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第2段"Thepriestwouldn'topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntilChristmas."（直到圣誕節(jié)，牧師才打開它與窮人分享里面的東西。）可知，直到圣誕節(jié)，神父才打開盒子與窮人分享里面的東西，因此這個盒子是密封的，故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段"Today，manybusinesses，organizationsandfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebydonating（捐贈）theirtimeservicesandmoneytoaidFoodBanks，providinggiftsforthepoor，orhelpingfamiliesinneed."（如今，許多企業(yè)、組織和家庭試圖通過捐贈時間服務和資金來幫助食品銀行、為窮人提供禮物或幫助有需要的家庭，來保持節(jié)禮日的傳統(tǒng)精神。）可知，節(jié)禮日的傳統(tǒng)精神的活動有：援助糧食銀行，給窮人提供禮物，幫助困難家庭，故選C。（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了節(jié)禮日的起源。故選D。4．（7.5分）Memoryloss（遺忘）isverycommonaspeoplegetold.A10﹣year﹣longstudyoftheeldersinChinahasfoundthatahealthylifestyleisconnectedtoslowermemorylossevenwhenpeoplecarryariskygene（高?；颍ゝorAlzheimer's（阿爾茨海默氏癥）.Researchersfollowed29，000peopleagedatleast60yearsfor10years.About50percentoftheparticipantswerewomen.Atthebeginningofthestudyin2009，theresearcherstestedtheparticipants'memorywiththeAuditoryVerbalLearningTest（AVLT聽覺詞語學習測驗）.TheywerealsotestedforthemostcommongeneconnectedwithAlzheimer's.Around20percentoftheparticipantswerecarriersoftheriskygene.Theparticipantsreceivedtestsin2012，2014，2016and2019.Inthefollow﹣ups，sixhealthylifestylefactorswereanalyzed：ahealthydiet，regularphysicalexercise，activesocialcontact，activecognitiveactivity，non﹣smokingandneverdrinkingalcohol.TheresultsshowedthattheAVLTscorescontinuouslydecreasedoverthe10years.Butthehighesttestscoreswereinthegroupwithgoodhabitsandthelowestinthegroupwherepeopleusuallyhaveanunhealthylifestyle.Inaword，theparticipantswithhealthierlifestyles，evenwhentheywereriskygenecarriers，hadaslowerrateofmemorylossthantheparticipantswithunhealthylifestyles.Theresearcherssaidthattheystudiedtherelevance（相關性）betweenlifestylefactorsandtheireffectsforanentire10yearsandofferedimportantinformationtoprotecttheeldersagainstmemoryloss.Theresultsabouttheriskygenecarriersarestillpositivebecausehealthylifestylerisksarerelatedtoaslowerrateofmemoryloss，eventhoughthereisgeneticrisk.（1）Howmanywomenparticipantsparticipatedinthestudy？CA．About13，000.B．About15，500.C．About14，300.D．About13，500.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"follow﹣ups"inparagraph2meaninChinese？DA．參與者B．堅持不懈C．后續(xù)年份D．追蹤復查（3）Accordingtothestudy，thefollowingarealllifestylesconnectedtoslowermemorylossEXCEPTC.A．regularphysicalexerciseB．a(chǎn)ctivecognitiveactivityC．smokinganddrinkingalcoholD．a(chǎn)ctivesocialcontact（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？BA．PeoplearemorelikelytohavememorylossiftheycarryariskygeneforAlzheimer's.B．AccordingtotheAVLT，thememoryoftheparticipantsinthetestgotworse.C．About25percentoftheparticipantswerecarriersoftheriskygene.D．Theresearchershadstudiedtherelevancebetweenlifestyleandtheireffectsformorethan10years.（5）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？AA．Thehealthieryourlifestyle，thesloweryourmemoryloss.B．Theimportanceoflivingahealthylife.C．Memorylossiscommonaspeoplegetold.D．Anamazingstudy.【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了你的生活方式越健康，你的記憶力下降就越慢?！窘獯稹浚?/p>