2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市南實(shí)集團(tuán)九年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市南實(shí)集團(tuán)九年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷一.完形填空（共10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（10分）Theyearwas1927.Theworldwasabigplace.Americanswantedtolive（1）lives.Peopleboughtcars.Someevenflewairplanes.CharlesLindberghwasoneofthosewhoflewplanes.In1927，Lindbergh（2）fromNewYorkinatinymonoplane.Lindberghwantedtobethe（3）persontoflysoloacrosstheAtlantic.ThenameofhisplanewasTheSpiritofSt.Louis.Lindberghhadplannedhisflight.Hefiguredout（4）howmuchgasolinehewouldneed.Hefiguredouthowmuchweighttheplanecouldtake.Heputawicker（柳條）chairintheplane，notametal（5）leather（皮革）one.Wickerwaslighter.Hecutoffthelegstomakeitevenlighter.Hetookfivesandwichestoeat，andnothingmore.Anymore，hethought，wouldmakehimortheplanetoo（6）.CharlesLindberghflewalonefromNewYorkCitytoParis，F(xiàn)rance.Ittookhim33hours.Whenhelanded，hewas（7）HugecrowdswaitedforhimattheFrenchairport.Theysmashedthroughthefences.Theypulledhimoutoftheplaneandcarriedhimontheirshoulders.Hewasa（8）!WhenLindberghgotbacktoNewYork，fourmillionpeopleheldaparadeforhim."LuckyLindy"wasahero.Hisdeedhadbeendaring.Hehadflown（9）theAtlanticOceanalone.Nowtheworldseemed（10）.ItwouldnolongertakefivedaystogetfromAmericatoEurope.Itcouldbedoneinlittlemorethanaday.Lindbergh'sflightwasasignofthingstocome.（1）A．happyB．understandingC．simpleD．normal（2）A．tookoutB．tookupC．tookoffD．tookback（3）A．bestB．firstC．onlyD．a(chǎn)ble（4）A．cheaplyB．hardlyC．exactlyD．mostly（5）A．a(chǎn)ndB．orC．butD．whether（6）A．lightB．difficultC．heavyD．thick（7）A．surprisedB．a(chǎn)fraidC．quietD．serious（8）A．servantB．fighterC．reporterD．hero（9）A．beforeB．a(chǎn)crossC．throughD．past（10）A．fasterB．prettierC．smallerD．earlier二、閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共30分）2．（10分）TaipanVillageisasmall，mountainouscommunityintheGuizhouProvinceofSouthwesternChina.What'sspecialisthatthisvillage，hometofewerthan1，200residents，hasbecomeahottopicontheinternetduetoitsvibrant（活力滿滿的）basketballcompetition，oftenreferredtoas"CunBA."Since2020，localfarmersintheareahavefoundafunwaytocelebratetheirsuccessfulharvests（豐收）：basketballgames.Therulesof"CunBA"requirethatplayersbelocalmalefarmersaged18to35.Thismeansyou'llseepeoplewithallkindsofdayjobslikeraisingcows，growingwheat，andsellingvegetablescompetingondifferentteams.Thesefarmersstartedtheirownbasketballleague，comprisingatotalof198teams.Thesegamesattractabigcrowd.Manybasketballfanstravellongdistancesjusttowatchandcheerfortheirfavoriteteams.EvenpeopleoriginallyfromTaipanVillagewhonowworkelsewheremakethetripbackhometoenjoythegames.Overthe45﹣daycompetitionperiod，TaipanVillagewelcomesmorethan500，000visitors，whichcreatesnewopportunitiesforsportsandtourism.Onthefirstdayofthetournament（聯(lián)賽），theymadeover300，000yuaninsalesfromgoodslikemascottoys，basketballs，andteamuniforms.It'sclearthatbasketballismakingabigdifferenceinimprovingthisonce﹣poorvillage.（1）Whocanjoininthe"CunBA"games？A．YaoMing，thechairmanofCBA.B．Mr.Wang，a43﹣year﹣oldcow﹣raiser.C．MsLee，a35﹣year﹣oldwheat﹣grower.D．Mr.Shen，a28﹣year﹣oldvegetable﹣seller.（2）Accordingtothepassage，wecanlearn.A．Thecompetitionusuallylastsforaboutonemonthandahalf.B．Thevillagesolditsproductsforlessthan300，000yuanintotal.C．Moreandmorepeoplevisitthevillagebecauseofthelocalsight.D．Thelocalgovernmenthelpedstartabasketballleagueinthevillage.（3）HowdidthebasketballcompetitionhelpTaipanVillage'seconomyasthearticlesuggests？A．Itattractedalotoftouristsbutdidn'tlast.B．Itisunhelpfultothevillage'seconomybyusingupitsresources.C．Ithasbroughtmorepossibilitiesforthevillage'sfuturedevelopment.D．Thegamesmadepeopleworkingelsewherecomebacktowork.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"comprising"mean？A．includeB．countC．overD．less（5）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph？A．Thematchbecomesadevelopmentpower.B．Thematchletspeoplegobacktohometown.C．Thematchmakeslocalpeoplebecomehealthy.D．Thematchalsoadvisesvisitorstobuyproducts.3．（10分）Everyweek，WuLin，a19﹣year﹣oldcollegestudent，willwaitatastoresellingfoodnearingitsexpirationdate（保質(zhì)期），andreturntoschoolwithabagofsnacks."Theseproductsareusuallysoldat30%to50%offandmanyofthemarefrombigbrands.I'mreallyabigfanofthem，"shesaid.WuisamongagrowingnumberofyoungChinesewhobuynear﹣expiredfood.AccordingtoareportbyiiMediaResearch，China'snear﹣expiredfoodmarketwentbeyond30billionyuanin2020and47.8percentoftheconsumerswereaged26to35.Unlikethetraditionalthoughtthatbuyingsuchfoodispenny﹣pinching（吝嗇的）orembarrassing，moreandmoreyoungpeoplelikeWuregarditasawaytohelpreducefoodwaste."Idon'tcaremuchaboutthedate，aslongasIcaneatthembeforetheirexpirationdates.Itmeetsmyneedswhilesavingresourcesandprotectingtheenvironment，whichisagoodthing，"saysWu.Physicalstores（實(shí)體店）sellingnear﹣expiredfoodhavesprungup（突然興起）incitiesacrossChina.HotMaxx，achainstorethatopenedin2020inmajorChinesecities，hasincreasedtomorethan200innumberacrossthecountry.Onlineshopssellingsuchfoodaregrowingrapidly，too.OnTaobao，around2.1millionpeoplebuynear﹣expiredfoodeveryyear.Fromafoodsafetystandpoint（觀點(diǎn)），whichmayconcernmanyconsumers，expertsbelievethatsuchproductswon'tdoanyharm."Near﹣expiredfoodissafeandbuyingtheseproductsisagoodpracticetohelppreventwasteofresources，whichshouldbeencouraged，"saysZhouYu，aprofessoroffoodnutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）andsafetyatAnhuiAgriculturalUniversity.（1）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean？A.Iamcrazyaboutsnacks.B.Ilikethisstoreverymuch.C.Ilikebuyingnear﹣expiredfood.D.I'minlovewithproductsfrombigbrands.（2）TheauthormentionedthereportbyiiMediaResearchtoshow.A.Near﹣expiredfoodisverypopularwithallcustomersB.YoungpeoplearethemainbuyersofsuchfoodC.Near﹣expiredfoodwasthebestsellerin2020D.Therewillbeabiggermarketforthefood（3）AccordingtoWu，buyingnear﹣expiredfoodisawayto.①savemoney②saveresources③protecttheenvironment④encouragethedevelopmentofstoresA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A.Expertsdoesnotbelievethatnear﹣expiredfoodissafeandwon'tdoanyharm.B.Mostoftheconsumerswhobuynear﹣expiredfoodareeldersaimingatsavingmoney.C.HotMaxxhasincreasedtomorethan200storesinayear.D.Theamountofconsumersbuyingnear﹣expiredfoodisstillincreasing.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Successofthenear﹣expiredfoodbusinessB.Advantagesofbuyingnear﹣expiredfoodC.AsafershoppingchoiceD.Goodtaste，nowaste4．（10分）Didyouknowthathumansaren'ttheonlyspecies（物種）thatuselanguage？Beescommunicatebydancing.Whalestalktoeachotherbysinging.AndsomeapestalktohumansbyusingAmericanSignLanguage.Afemalegorilla（大猩猩），Koko，wasbornattheSanFranciscoZooonJuly4th，1971.Kokolearnedsignlanguagefromhertrainer，Dr.PennyPatterson.PattersonbeganteachingsignlanguagetoKokoin1972，whenKokowasoneyearold.Kokomusthavebeenagoodstudent，becausetwoyearslatershemovedontotheStanfordUniversitycampuswithDr.Patterson.Kokocontinuedtolearnonthecampusuntil1976.That'swhenshebeganlivingfull﹣timewithPatterson'sgroup，theGorillaFoundation.PattersonandKoko'srelationshiphasbeenverycloseeversince.Dr.PattersonsaysthatKokohasmasteredsignlanguageandknownover1，000words，andthatKokomakesupnewwords.Forexample，Kokodidn'tknowthesignforring，soshesignedthewordsfingerandbracelet（手鐲）.Dr.Pattersonthinksthatthisshowsmeaningfulandconstructiveuseoflanguage.NoteveryoneagreeswithDr.Patterson.Somearguethatapes（類人猿）likeKokodonotunderstandthemeaningofwhattheyaredoing.Somepeoplewhodon'tbelievethatsaythattheseapesarejustperformingcomplextricks（戲法）.Forexample，ifKokopointstoanappleandsignsredorapple，Dr.Pattersonwillgiveheranapple.TheyarguethatKokodoesnotreallyknowwhatthesignapplemeans.Sheonlyknowsthatthatifshemakestherightmovement，onewhichDr.Pattersonhasshownher，thenshegetsanapple.Theargumentisnotsolved，butonethingisforcertain：Kokoisanextraordinaryape.ItseemslikePattersonandKokohaveagoodrelationship，butnoteveryoneagreeswithit.SomepeoplebelievethatPattersonishumanizingtheape.Theythinkthatapesshouldbeleftinthemostnaturalstatepossible.EvenDr.Pattersonstruggleswiththesefeelings.Whenshewasaskedifherfindingscouldbeduplicatedbyanothergroupofscientists，shesaid，"Wedon'tthinkthatitwouldbeethical（道德的）todoagain."Shewentontoarguethatanimalsshouldnotbekeptinsuchunnaturalenvironment.Asforthefuture，Dr.PattersonandtheGorillaFoundationwouldlovetogetKokotoanapepreserve（保護(hù)區(qū)）inMaui，buttheyarehavingtroublegettingtheland.Sounlessyouhaveafewmilliondollarstogive，Koko'sgoingtobespendinghertimeinWoodland，CaliforniawithDr.Patterson.Kokoprobablydoesn'tmindthat.IfshemovedtoHawaii，she'dhavetogiveupherFacebookpageandTwitterfeed，andshe'sgotlike50thousand"likes".Somemaydeny（否認(rèn)）thatsheknowssignlanguage，butnobodysaysthatshedoesn'tknowsocialnetworking.（1）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthesecondparagraph？A.TodescribetheenvironmentinwhichKokolives.B.TotellreadershowDr.PattersondevelopedKoko'slivingskills.C.ToadvisePattersontofreeKokoaftershelearntonthecampus.D.TomakeanintroductionaboutKokoandDr.Patterson'sbackground.（2）Whatdoweknowfromthepassage？A.Kokohasmasteredsignlanguagewithoutadoubt.B.EverybodylikeshowDr.PattersonhasraisedKoko.C.SomepeoplethinkthatKokoonlysignstogetfood.D.TheGorillaFoundationhasgotalandforKokotostaynaturally.（3）Whichofthefollowingmaybestdescribethestructureofthispassage？A.B.C.D.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"duplicated"inParagraph5probablymean？A.Todisagreewithsomeone.B.Tofoolthem.C.Tocopysomething.D.Tobedisprovedthroughdebate.（5）Whichmaybethemainideaofthispassage？A.Bees，whales，andapeslikeKokoalluselanguagetocommunicate.B.Kokousessignlanguagebutsomethinkit'sjustatrick.C.Itisnaturalforgorillastolearnsignlanguagelikehumans.D.Ifyouwantalotof"likes"onFacebook，getatalkinggorilla.三、請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共5分）5．（5分）A.Sleephasagreateffectonyourmood（情緒）.B.Thisdoesn'tmeansittingaroundanddoingnothing.C.HerearesometipstohelpyoufeelbetteronMonday.D.Herearesomewaystohelpyougetenoughsleepduringtheweekend.E.Makealistbywritingoutsomethingsthatyouarelookingforwardto.F.Infact，scientiststhinkthereisastrongconnectionbetweenclothingandthemood.ManypeoplemayfeeltiredandupseteveryMondaysinceitisthefirstdayofweekdays.（1）MakealistofwhatyouwanttodoInsteadoffocusingonthedifficulttasksthatareaheadofyou，thinkaboutallthegoodtocome.（2）Agoodplacetostartistothinkofonethingyouareexcitedabout.Forexample，simplethingsthatcancheeryouuplikemeetingafriendforcoffee.MakesureofenoughsleeponSundayevenings（3）Poorsleepcancausestress（壓力），whilehealthysleepcancheeryouup.So，ifyoufindyourselfalittlemoreannoyedthannormal，sleepmaybetheanswer.Takeashortbreakorgettobedearlier.It'sworthdoingthisonSundaytoavoidfeelingtiredonMondaymorning.WearwhatyoulikeDon'tunderestimate（低估）thepowerofyourclothes.（4）Theysuggestweshouldputonclothesthatcanbringushappiness.Inshort，Mondayisthebestdayforyoutowearwhatmakesyoufeelgreat.Arrange（安排）somethingrelaxingforyourselfAfteraweekendoffun，itmightbebesttokeepMonday'sschedulealittlelighterthanotherdays.（5）ItmeansthatinsteadoffacingthemostdifficulttasksonMonday，youcanputtimeintosomeeasiertasks.PuttinglessstressonyourselfisagoodwaytodealwiththeMondayblues.四、匹配閱讀（共5分）6．（5分）下面的材料A﹣F是六座房子的介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面各題中人物的情況，幫他們選擇適合他們的房子，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。A.Itisanicehouseinthemiddleofthecity.Ithasfourbedrooms，agardenandaswimmingpool.Livinghere，it'seasyforyoutovisitoldhousesoutsideLondonbycar.B.Itisasafeandcomfortableflatwithtwobedroomsonthetwelfthfloor.Thereisagymandaswimmingpoolthateveryonecanuse.Lotsofrestaurantswithfoodsfromdifferentcountriesarejustaround.C.ItisaquietandsafehousewithonebedroomincentralLondon.Itisn'tfarfromthemainculturalattractions，suchastheatersandhistorymuseums.Youcankeepyourpetsthere.D.Itisabigthree﹣bedroomapartmentonthefifthfloorinthecitycenter.Ithasabalcony（陽(yáng)臺(tái)）whereyoucanenjoycityviews（風(fēng)景）.Famoustheatersarejustnearby，butyoucan'tkeeppetsthere.E.ItisabigvillagehouseoutsideLondon，whichisclosetoalargetrainstation，soyoucaneasilytravelaroundthecountrysideandcentralLondonbytrain.Ithasaverylargegardenandyoucanrelaxthere.F.Itisatop﹣floorflatonabusystreetinthemiddleofLondon.Itisverysmallwithonlyonebedroombutverynew.Therearelotsoflittlemuseumsnearby.Youcan'tkeeppetsthere.（1）FrankandMarywouldliketobeinacentralareawheretheycanenjoyviewsofthecitycenter.Theyhopetoseesomemusicals（音樂(lè)?。﹐ftenwiththeirtwokids.Theydon'thaveapet.（2）BenandLindawantahousefromwhichtheycaneasilydrivetoplacesoutsideLondon.Theywanttolearnabouthowpeopleusedtolive.Theyalsowantthehousetohaveaswimmingpoolfortheirtwosons.（3）CindyandTomhavetwokidsandtheywanttotravelaroundthecountrysideandcentralLondon.Theydon'thaveacar，sotheywilluseotherwaystogetaround.（4）Annelikeslearningaboutthehistoryofartandwatchingplays.Shewantsahomethatisclosetothecitycenterandissafeandpeaceful.Shehaspets，sosheneedstofindaplaceforherpets.（5）AndyandSamareroommates（室友）.Theywantatwo﹣bedroomhouse.Theyliketogodancingandtryfoodsfromdifferentcountries.Theythinkit'simportanttoexerciseandkeepactive.五、閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。（共10小題，每小題1分）7．（10分）Theopeningceremonyofthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouwas（1）amazingshowofChinesecultureandinnovation.Theceremonywasafeast（盛宴）forthesenses，withwonderfulvisuals，creativeperformances，anda（2）（move）tribute（致敬）tothehistoryandcultureofAsia.Theceremonywasthemed"MemoriesofJiangnan"through（3）（make）useoftheelementofwatertoshowtheregion's（4）（nature）beautyandculturalcharm.TheceremonyalsoincludedelementsofLiangzhuculture（5）theQiantangRivertides，reflectingChina'slonghistoryandculturalheritage.Theopeningceremonyalso（6）（break）anewrecordintermsoftechnology，usingdigitalignition（數(shù)字點(diǎn)火）forthefirsttimetomixtheconceptof"DigitalChina（7）theceremony.Additionally，theceremonyusedalargenumberofdrone（無(wú)人機(jī)）performances（8）（create）afantasticvisualeffects.TheopeningceremonywasaproperwaytokickofftheAsianGames，a（9）（celebrate）ofsportandunity.Itwas（10）（sure）areminderoftherichculturalheritage（遺產(chǎn)）ofAsiaandthepowerofsporttobringpeopletogether.六.根據(jù)所給的上下文，課文原文填空。（共10小題，每小題0.5分，共5分）8．（0.5分）根據(jù)課文原文填空。OnedayinancientGreece，KingHieroaskedacrownmakertomakehimacrown.9．（0.5分）根據(jù)課文原文填空。I'mcertainthatit'snotmadeofgold.10．（0.5分）根據(jù)課文原文填空。Einsteinsaid，"I'msotired.IwishIcouldavoidgivingmylecturetonight.Hans，butIdon'twanttoletmydown."11．（0.5分）根據(jù)課文原文填空。Einsteintookaseat，listenedtoHansgivehislecturewithoutdifficulty，andjoinedintheattheend.12．（0.5分）根據(jù)課文原文填空。Theydon'tusuallysetrulesforme，andsinceI'magooddaughter，theyneverme.13．（0.5分）根據(jù)課文原文填空。Ihavenointerestinthingslikethings.14．（0.5分）根據(jù)課文原文填空。Manyyoungpeoplehavetroublewiththeirparents.15．（0.5分）根據(jù)課文原文填空。Itwasawfulofthemtolaughather，andInotsayinganything.16．（0.5分）根據(jù)課文原文填空。Itrytokeepmyroomtidy，butshealwaysmakesamess.Ilovemysister，butsometimesshe'sso.17．（0.5分）根據(jù)課文原文填空。Lotsofpeoplewearthesedays，soyou'renotalone.七.書面表達(dá)（10分）18．（10分）10月5日，日本東京電力公司宣布，已于當(dāng)日啟動(dòng)第二批福島核污染水排海工作。眾所周知，向海洋排放核廢水對(duì)海洋環(huán)境十分有害。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你給學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)報(bào)寫一篇演講稿，介紹此舉的危害，并呼吁同學(xué)們一起保護(hù)海洋。（提示詞語(yǔ)：核廢水nuclearwastewater）要點(diǎn)：1）向海洋排放核廢水的危害；2）我們可以如何保護(hù)海洋，如不往海洋傾倒垃圾……（至少寫出三條措施）；3）你的觀點(diǎn)。4）80個(gè)詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；5）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；6）適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，文章條理清楚、行文連貫；7）標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書面整潔。HowtoprotecttheseaOnOctober5，TokyoElectricPowerCompanyannouncedthatithadlaunchedthesecondbatchofFukushimanuclearwastewaterdischargingintothesea.

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市南實(shí)集團(tuán)九年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一.完形填空（共10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（10分）Theyearwas1927.Theworldwasabigplace.Americanswantedtolive（1）Alives.Peopleboughtcars.Someevenflewairplanes.CharlesLindberghwasoneofthosewhoflewplanes.In1927，Lindbergh（2）CfromNewYorkinatinymonoplane.Lindberghwantedtobethe（3）BpersontoflysoloacrosstheAtlantic.ThenameofhisplanewasTheSpiritofSt.Louis.Lindberghhadplannedhisflight.Hefiguredout（4）Chowmuchgasolinehewouldneed.Hefiguredouthowmuchweighttheplanecouldtake.Heputawicker（柳條）chairintheplane，notametal（5）Bleather（皮革）one.Wickerwaslighter.Hecutoffthelegstomakeitevenlighter.Hetookfivesandwichestoeat，andnothingmore.Anymore，hethought，wouldmakehimortheplanetoo（6）C.CharlesLindberghflewalonefromNewYorkCitytoParis，F(xiàn)rance.Ittookhim33hours.Whenhelanded，hewas（7）AHugecrowdswaitedforhimattheFrenchairport.Theysmashedthroughthefences.Theypulledhimoutoftheplaneandcarriedhimontheirshoulders.Hewasa（8）D!WhenLindberghgotbacktoNewYork，fourmillionpeopleheldaparadeforhim."LuckyLindy"wasahero.Hisdeedhadbeendaring.Hehadflown（9）BtheAtlanticOceanalone.Nowtheworldseemed（10）C.ItwouldnolongertakefivedaystogetfromAmericatoEurope.Itcouldbedoneinlittlemorethanaday.Lindbergh'sflightwasasignofthingstocome.（1）A．happyB．understandingC．simpleD．normal（2）A．tookoutB．tookupC．tookoffD．tookback（3）A．bestB．firstC．onlyD．a(chǎn)ble（4）A．cheaplyB．hardlyC．exactlyD．mostly（5）A．a(chǎn)ndB．orC．butD．whether（6）A．lightB．difficultC．heavyD．thick（7）A．surprisedB．a(chǎn)fraidC．quietD．serious（8）A．servantB．fighterC．reporterD．hero（9）A．beforeB．a(chǎn)crossC．throughD．past（10）A．fasterB．prettierC．smallerD．earlier【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：美國(guó)人想過(guò)幸福的生活。happy開心，幸福的；understanding：善解人意的；simple：簡(jiǎn)單的；normal：平常，尋常的。根據(jù)Peopleboughtcars.Someevenflewairplanes.（人們買車。有些人甚至駕駛飛機(jī)。）可知美國(guó)人想過(guò)幸福的生活。故選A。（2）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：1927年，林德伯格駕駛一架小型單翼飛機(jī)從紐約起飛。takeout：取出，拿出：takeup：占據(jù)：takeoff起飛：takeback：取回，收回。根據(jù)fromNewYorkinatinymonoplane（乘坐一架小型單翼飛機(jī)從紐約）可知是指乘坐一架小型單翼飛機(jī)從紐約起飛。故選C。（3）考查形容詞。句意：林德伯格想成為第一個(gè)獨(dú)自飛越大西洋的人。best：最好的：first：首個(gè)，only：唯一的：able：有才能的。根據(jù)toflysoloacrosstheAtlantic（獨(dú)自飛越大西洋）可知是指林德伯格想成為第一個(gè)獨(dú)自飛越大西洋的人。故選B。（4）考查副詞。句意：他精確地算出了他需要多少汽油。cheaply：便宜地hardly：幾乎不：exactly確切地：mostlv：多半地。根據(jù)howmuchgasolinehewouldneed（他需要多少汽油）可知他精確地算出了他需要多少汽油。故選C。（5）考查連詞。句意：他在飛機(jī)上放了一把柳條椅，而不是金屬或皮革的。notametal...leather（皮革）one.（不是金屬……皮革的）or用于否定句中。故選B。（6）考查形容詞。句意：他想，再多的話，會(huì)使他或飛機(jī)太重。根據(jù)前文Wickerwaslighter.Hecutoffthelegstomakeitevenlighter.Hetookfivesandwichestoeat，andnothingmore.（柳條較輕。為了讓它更輕，他把腿切掉了。他吃了五個(gè)三明治，沒(méi)吃別的。）可知，他盡可能在飛機(jī)上少放東西，以減輕重量，所以本題選heavy，故選C。（7）考查形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他降落時(shí)，他感到驚訝。大批群眾在法國(guó)機(jī)場(chǎng)等著他。surprised：驚訝的：afraid：害怕的；quiet：安靜的；serious：嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)HugecrowdswaitedforhimattheFrenchairport（大批民眾在法國(guó)機(jī)場(chǎng)等候他）可知，他感到驚訝。故選A。（8）考查名詞。句意：他是個(gè)英雄。servant：仆人：fighter：戰(zhàn)士：reporter：記者：hero：英雄。根據(jù)Theypulledhimoutoftheplaneandcarriedhimontheirshoulders.（他們把他拉出飛機(jī)，扛在肩上。）可知人們把他當(dāng)做英雄。故選D。（9）考查介詞。句意：他獨(dú)自飛越大西洋。before：在…之前；across：橫過(guò)，橫穿；through：穿過(guò)（從內(nèi)部）：past：經(jīng)過(guò)：路過(guò)。根據(jù)theAtlanticOceanalone（大西洋）他獨(dú)自飛越大西洋。故選B。（10）考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：現(xiàn)在世界似乎變小了。faster：更快：prettier：更美；smaller：更小：earlier：更早。根據(jù)ItwouldnolongertakefivedaystogetfromAmericatoEurope.Itcouldbedoneinlittlemorethanaday.（從美國(guó)到歐洲不再需要五天的時(shí)間。一天多一點(diǎn)就能完成。）往返時(shí)間短了，說(shuō)明世界變小了。故選C。二、閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共30分）2．（10分）TaipanVillageisasmall，mountainouscommunityintheGuizhouProvinceofSouthwesternChina.What'sspecialisthatthisvillage，hometofewerthan1，200residents，hasbecomeahottopicontheinternetduetoitsvibrant（活力滿滿的）basketballcompetition，oftenreferredtoas"CunBA."Since2020，localfarmersintheareahavefoundafunwaytocelebratetheirsuccessfulharvests（豐收）：basketballgames.Therulesof"CunBA"requirethatplayersbelocalmalefarmersaged18to35.Thismeansyou'llseepeoplewithallkindsofdayjobslikeraisingcows，growingwheat，andsellingvegetablescompetingondifferentteams.Thesefarmersstartedtheirownbasketballleague，comprisingatotalof198teams.Thesegamesattractabigcrowd.Manybasketballfanstravellongdistancesjusttowatchandcheerfortheirfavoriteteams.EvenpeopleoriginallyfromTaipanVillagewhonowworkelsewheremakethetripbackhometoenjoythegames.Overthe45﹣daycompetitionperiod，TaipanVillagewelcomesmorethan500，000visitors，whichcreatesnewopportunitiesforsportsandtourism.Onthefirstdayofthetournament（聯(lián)賽），theymadeover300，000yuaninsalesfromgoodslikemascottoys，basketballs，andteamuniforms.It'sclearthatbasketballismakingabigdifferenceinimprovingthisonce﹣poorvillage.（1）Whocanjoininthe"CunBA"games？DA．YaoMing，thechairmanofCBA.B．Mr.Wang，a43﹣year﹣oldcow﹣raiser.C．MsLee，a35﹣year﹣oldwheat﹣grower.D．Mr.Shen，a28﹣year﹣oldvegetable﹣seller.（2）Accordingtothepassage，wecanlearnA.A．Thecompetitionusuallylastsforaboutonemonthandahalf.B．Thevillagesolditsproductsforlessthan300，000yuanintotal.C．Moreandmorepeoplevisitthevillagebecauseofthelocalsight.D．Thelocalgovernmenthelpedstartabasketballleagueinthevillage.（3）HowdidthebasketballcompetitionhelpTaipanVillage'seconomyasthearticlesuggests？CA．Itattractedalotoftouristsbutdidn'tlast.B．Itisunhelpfultothevillage'seconomybyusingupitsresources.C．Ithasbroughtmorepossibilitiesforthevillage'sfuturedevelopment.D．Thegamesmadepeopleworkingelsewherecomebacktowork.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"comprising"mean？AA．includeB．countC．overD．less（5）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph？AA．Thematchbecomesadevelopmentpower.B．Thematchletspeoplegobacktohometown.C．Thematchmakeslocalpeoplebecomehealthy.D．Thematchalsoadvisesvisitorstobuyproducts.【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Therulesof"CunBA"requirethatplayersbelocalmalefarmersaged18to35.（"村BA"的規(guī)則要求參賽選手是18至35歲的本地男性農(nóng)民。）可知D選項(xiàng)"28歲賣菜的沈先生可以參加"村BA"。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Overthe45﹣daycompetitionperiod（在45天的比賽期間）可知比賽通常持續(xù)一個(gè)半月。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Overthe45﹣daycompetitionperiod，TaipanVillagewelcomesmorethan500，000visitors，whichcreatesnewopportunitiesforsportsandtourism.（在45天的比賽期間，太盤村迎來(lái)了50多萬(wàn)游客，為體育和旅游創(chuàng)造了新的機(jī)會(huì)。）可知籃球比賽為村莊未來(lái)的發(fā)展帶來(lái)了更多的可能性。故選C。（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段Thesefarmersstartedtheirownbasketballleague，comprisingatotalof198teams.（這些農(nóng)民成立了自己的籃球聯(lián)賽，共有198支球隊(duì)。）可知?jiǎng)澗€詞在此處表示"包括"。故選A。（5）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Overthe45﹣daycompetitionperiod，TaipanVillagewelcomesmorethan500，000visitors，whichcreatesnewopportunitiesforsportsandtourism.（在45天的比賽期間，太盤村迎來(lái)了50多萬(wàn)游客，為體育和旅游創(chuàng)造了新的機(jī)會(huì)。）可知本段主要介紹了籃球比賽成為村莊發(fā)展的動(dòng)力。故選A。3．（10分）Everyweek，WuLin，a19﹣year﹣oldcollegestudent，willwaitatastoresellingfoodnearingitsexpirationdate（保質(zhì)期），andreturntoschoolwithabagofsnacks."Theseproductsareusuallysoldat30%to50%offandmanyofthemarefrombigbrands.I'mreallyabigfanofthem，"shesaid.WuisamongagrowingnumberofyoungChinesewhobuynear﹣expiredfood.AccordingtoareportbyiiMediaResearch，China'snear﹣expiredfoodmarketwentbeyond30billionyuanin2020and47.8percentoftheconsumerswereaged26to35.Unlikethetraditionalthoughtthatbuyingsuchfoodispenny﹣pinching（吝嗇的）orembarrassing，moreandmoreyoungpeoplelikeWuregarditasawaytohelpreducefoodwaste."Idon'tcaremuchaboutthedate，aslongasIcaneatthembeforetheirexpirationdates.Itmeetsmyneedswhilesavingresourcesandprotectingtheenvironment，whichisagoodthing，"saysWu.Physicalstores（實(shí)體店）sellingnear﹣expiredfoodhavesprungup（突然興起）incitiesacrossChina.HotMaxx，achainstorethatopenedin2020inmajorChinesecities，hasincreasedtomorethan200innumberacrossthecountry.Onlineshopssellingsuchfoodaregrowingrapidly，too.OnTaobao，around2.1millionpeoplebuynear﹣expiredfoodeveryyear.Fromafoodsafetystandpoint（觀點(diǎn)），whichmayconcernmanyconsumers，expertsbelievethatsuchproductswon'tdoanyharm."Near﹣expiredfoodissafeandbuyingtheseproductsisagoodpracticetohelppreventwasteofresources，whichshouldbeencouraged，"saysZhouYu，aprofessoroffoodnutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）andsafetyatAnhuiAgriculturalUniversity.（1）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean？CA.Iamcrazyaboutsnacks.B.Ilikethisstoreverymuch.C.Ilikebuyingnear﹣expiredfood.D.I'minlovewithproductsfrombigbrands.（2）TheauthormentionedthereportbyiiMediaResearchtoshowB.A.Near﹣expiredfoodisverypopularwithallcustomersB.YoungpeoplearethemainbuyersofsuchfoodC.Near﹣expiredfoodwasthebestsellerin2020D.Therewillbeabiggermarketforthefood（3）AccordingtoWu，buyingnear﹣expiredfoodisawaytoA.①savemoney②saveresources③protecttheenvironment④encouragethedevelopmentofstoresA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？DA.Expertsdoesnotbelievethatnear﹣expiredfoodissafeandwon'tdoanyharm.B.Mostoftheconsumerswhobuynear﹣expiredfoodareeldersaimingatsavingmoney.C.HotMaxxhasincreasedtomorethan200storesinayear.D.Theamountofconsumersbuyingnear﹣expiredfoodisstillincreasing.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？DA.Successofthenear﹣expiredfoodbusinessB.Advantagesofbuyingnear﹣expiredfoodC.AsafershoppingchoiceD.Go