2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)八年級（下）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)八年級（下）期末英語試卷第一部分選擇題完形填空?閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項1．（10分）Thenewschoolyearbegan.MissChenintroducedanewstudenttomyclass.HisnamewasJulian.Hemovedfromanotherschoolandbecamemydeskmate.Hehardly（1）me.IcouldneverunderstandwhathisproblemwasbutIdidn'tcare.WhyshouldIworryaboutonepersonwhoseemedto（2）me？Astheschoolyearwenton，InoticedJulianalwayslookedatmewhenItalkedwithothers.Feeling（3），Idecidedtoaskhimaboutit.Oneday，noticingJulianwalkingaheadofme，Icalledouttohim.Tomysurprise，he（4）hiswalk.Ithoughthewasdisregarding（不理會）me（5）.ThistimeIranupandtapped（輕拍）himontheshoulder.He（6）turnedaround，smiling!Iwasreallyshocked.Howcouldsomeonewhowasdisregardingmeafewmomentsagonowactasif（7）waswrong？SoIaskedhimdirectly.Igottheanswerthatmademefeellikeabigfool.Julian（8）hewasalmostdeaf.Asforwhyhelookedatme，itturnedoutthatheneededtoreadmylips（嘴唇）tolearnaboutthe（9）.IgottoknowJulianlittlebylittleandwebecamegoodfriends.Wecanmisunderstandothersbyjustthinkingaboutwhattheyarelike.Communicatingactivelycouldimproveunderstandingandevenleadto（10）.（1）A.talkedtoB.caredforC.listenedtoD.agreedwith（2）A.hurtB.acceptC.dislikeD.frighten（3）A.sorryB.strangeC.nervousD.bored（4）A.continuedB.changedC.brokeD.stopped（5）A.insteadB.neverC.againD.soon（6）A.certainlyB.probablyC.simplyD.finally（7）A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything（8）A.believedB.realizedC.explainedD.expected（9）A.impressionB.descriptionC.conversationD.permission（10）A.friendshipB.obligationC.meaningD.troubleⅡ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項2．（7.5分）WhenIfirstarrivedinShenzhen，Iwasoverthemoon.EverythingIexperienced，suchaswaysofliving，clothes，music，andfood，seemednew.However，afterabouttwomonths，thedifferencesmademefeeluncomfortable.Istartedmissingmyfriendsandfamily.Annoyingthoughtstookovermymind：Nobodycouldreallyunderstandme.WhywasitsodifficulttolearnChinese？Whycouldn'tIhavemymom'scookinghere？Thesethoughtswerehighlyunhelpful.Sooverthenextfewmonths，Istartedtomakesomerealchanges.Imadenewfriends，learnedtogetusedtothedifferencesandsoon.ThingsstartedtomakesenseandIunderstoodChineseculturebetterandbetter!EverydayIfeltmoreandmorecomfortablewithmynewhome.Idevelopedmanynewtraits（特點）whilealsokeepingearlieronesfrommyhomecountry.Myhappiestmomentwaswhenmydearfriendonedaysaidtome，"YouareChinesenow，Jack!Yousoundjustlikeus!"Cultureshockisnotsodifficultandherearesometipsthatdidhelpme：Trytoreallyputyourselfoutthereandmakefriends!Talk，evenwhenyoumakemistakes!Trytolearnaboutthenewculture.Thatdoesn'tmeanyouhavetogiveupwhoyouareandwhatyoubelievein!（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"overthemoon"inParagraph1mean？A.Patient.B.Tired.C.Sad.D.Excited.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2？A.Thewriterfelthighlyhomesick.B.Thewritercouldn'tspeakEnglish.C.Thewriterwasworriedabouthisschoolgrades.D.Thewritercouldn'tfinddeliciousfoodinChina.（3）Whathappenedtothewriterintheend？A.Hemovedtoanotherhosthome.B.HedecidedtogobacktoGermany.C.Hespreadhisownculturetoothers.D.Hegotusedtothenewenvironment.（4）Howdidthewriterdealwithcultureshock？A.Byturningtoothersforhelp.B.Bygivinguphishomeculture.C.Bycommunicatingwithlocalfriends.D.Bytalkingmorewithhisfamilyandfriends.（5）Whydidthewriterwritethepassage？A.Toshowanewculture.B.Tosharehispersonalexperience.C.Toaskustostudyabroad.D.Tointroduceanexchangeprogram.3．（7.5分）Doyouwanttokeepagoatasapet？Hereisyourchance!AlicudiisanislandinItaly.Itissmall，coveringabouttwosquaremiles，andhasabout100peoplelivingthere.Ithasnohotelsandjustonebar.IthasbeenaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite（世界遺產(chǎn)）since2000.Nowtherearetoomanygoats，andit'slookingforpeopletokeepthem.Butifyouwantone，you'llhavetocatchityourself!RiccardoGullo，mayor（鎮(zhèn)長）oftheisland，said，"Therearesixtimesasmanygoatsaspeoplelivinghere.Ifyoucancatchagoatandhaveaboattogetitofftheisland，youcankeepit!"ThenumberofgoatsonAlicudihasincreasedgreatlyinthelastfewyears.Theyhavebrokenwalls，damagedgardensandevengoneintohomes.Nooneownsthegoats.Touristsliketotakepictureswiththeanimals，andGullodoeswantsomeofthegoatstostayforthatreason—butthenumbernowisjusttoolarge.Gullosaidanyonewhowantstokeepagoat—orupto50goats——cansendanemailtothelocalgovernmentandpayabout＄17.They'llthenhave15daystocatchthemandtakethemaway!（1）WhatdoesthewritermentionabouttheislandinParagraph2？①Itsarea.②Itspopulation.③Itsfuture.④Itsproblem.A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④（2）Howmanygoatsarethereontheisland？A.About100.B.About600.C.About1，000.D.About6，000.（3）Whatproblemdothegoatscause？A.Theyeatalotofgrass.B.Theydoharmtobuildings.C.Theycostalargeamountofmoney.D.Theyfrightenpeopletravellinghere.（4）WhydoesGullowantsomegoatstostay？A.Topleasetourists.B.Toprovidemeat.C.Tocarrythings.D.Toscareotheranimals.（5）Wherecanweprobablyfindthispassage？A.Inastorybook.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inafactfile.D.Inanencyclopaedia.4．（7.5分）TheLihouTigerisaclothtigertoy.Knownas"China'sNo.1tiger"，itdevelopedfromatraditionofusingtigersastotems（圖騰）duringtheShangandZhouperiods.TheLihouTigerisproducedinLicheng，Shanxi.Accordingtostudies，thetoygotitsnamebecauseLichengusedtobethelandofLihouduringtheShangandZhouperiods.AndtheybelievethatthenameisrelatedtothetownofLihouwhichisthemainproductionareaoftheLihouTiger.TheLihouTigerisquitedifferentfromthosemadeelsewhere.Italwayshasafat，roundshapeandbrightcolours.InLicheng，afullmonthor100daysafterachildisborn，hisgrandmotherwillmakeitbyhandforthechild，hopingthathewillbeasstrongasatiger.IntheotherplacesofShanxi，atigerisalsoaluckyanimalforchildren.Itshowsstrength，courageandhealth.Forcenturies，theLihouTigerwaspopularinLichengandneighboringareas，butitwaslittleknownoutsideShanxi.ThischangedwhenthestampsoftheLihouTigerwereissued（發(fā)行）in1998.ItwaslatershowninBeijingtocelebratetheopeningofthe2008OlympicGames，andquicklyattractedwideattention.Inthesameyear，theLihouTigerwaslistedinChina'sIntangibleCulturalHeritage（ICH，非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.（1）WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout？A.HowtheLihouTigerisproduced.B.Whyit'scalledtheLihouTiger.C.WhattheLihouTigerismadeof.D.WhattheLihouTigerlookslike.（2）WhatdoweknowabouttheLihouTiger？A.Ithasahistoryofabout500years.B.ItisproducedinallareasofShanxi.C.Itcarriesspecialmeaningslikestrength.D.Itisa12thbirthdaygiftfromgrandma.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagraph4referto？A.TheLihouTigerwasnotpopularinShanxi.B.ChildrenpreferredtoreceivetheLihouTiger.C.FewpeopleknewtheLihouTigeroutsideShanxi.D.TheLihouTigerwaswidelyknownacrossChina.（4）WhathappenedtotheLihouTigerin2008？A.ItmadeLichengpopular.B.ItwasaddedtoChina'sICH.C.Itbegantoappearonthestamps.D.Itwasshownintheneighboringarea.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheLihouTiger：atraditionalartB.Licheng：anancienttownC.TheLihouTiger：apopulartoyD.Licheng：afamousplace第二節(jié)請閱讀短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫5．（10分）A.Thatcouldbetiring.B.Payattentiontodetails.C.Remembertoprepareapenandanotebook.D.Herearesometipstomakeyourmuseumvisitenjoyable.E.So，putdownyourphoneandenjoyawonderfulmuseumvisit.F.Ifyouvisitthemuseum，pleasefeelfreetoaskyourguidequestions.Manykidsliketovisitmuseums.However，theexperienceofvisitingmuseumscouldalsobequitedisappointingifitisnotdoneright.（1）Dresscomfortably.Wheninthemuseum，you'llstandinthesameplaceforalongtime.（2）Wearingcomfortableshoesisimportantforagreatmuseumexperience.Toprotecttheexhibits（展覽品），museumshaveaspecialcoolingsystem.So，bringacoattoputitonwhenyou'reinside.（3）Ratherthantryingtoseeasmuchasyoucanatthemuseum，putyourfocusondetails.Artisallaboutyourfeelings.Youcangetveryclosetothepainting，lookatthecolours.Andthentakeafewstepsbackandlookatitfromthedistancetoseehowthewholepaintingchanges.Askquestions.（4）Whyisthatpaintingsofamous？Howlongwouldanartistneedtocreatethepainting？Taketheadvantageofhavingaguidewithyouandaskeverythingthatinterestsyou.Theyusuallyknowalotaboutthecollections.Donottakepictures.Althoughsomeexhibitscouldbesobeautifulandinterestingtoyou，don'ttakephotosofthem.Ifusingtheflash（閃光燈），you'lldamagethepaintingsthatareoftenhundredsofyearsold.Andyoucanfindgreatphotosofthepaintingsonthewebsite.（5）第三節(jié)6．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F是摘自某新聞網(wǎng)站的六條新聞。請根據(jù)五個人的興趣，選擇他們感興趣的新聞。ABCANigerian（尼日利亞的）chessplayerbroketheworldrecordforthelongestchessgameat60hours.TundeOnakoyahopedtoraise＄1millionforchildren'seducationacrossAfrica.Recently，studentsofauniversityinthePhilippineshavebecomepopularbecauseofthehatstheywerewearingduringanexam.Itissaidthatthehatsareonlyforfunandtoreducestress.Thissummer，breakdancingwillappearatthe2024ParisOlympicGames，andAmericangirlSunnyChoiisreadytomakehistory.Thirty﹣twobreakerswillcompeteinParis.DEFAnorganizationintheUKislookingforanewteamtoliveandworkinAntarctica.Fromcountingpenguins（企鵝）tosorting（分類）postcards，workingthereisajoblikenoother!ScientistshavefoundagraywhaleinNorthAmericarecently.ThelargeseaanimaldisappearedfromtheAtlanticOceantwocenturiesago.Sothescientistsareexcitedaboutthediscovery.TheShenzhou﹣18mannedspaceshipwassuccessfullylaunchedat8：59pmonApril25thinNorthwestChina.ThethreeastronautsareYeGuangfu，LiCongandLiGuangsu.（1）Lisahasjoinedaclubofanimalprotection.Sheisinterestedinprotectingendangeredseaanimals.（2）Helen'sfavouritedanceisbreakdancing，andshewantstowatchthecompetitionsattheParisOlympics.（3）PeterdreamsoftravellingtospaceandwantstobeanastronautlikeYangLiwei.（4）Fionaneedstowriteanarticleaboutcolourfulschoollifearoundtheworld，andsheissearchingtheInternet.（5）MissZhengasksKevintofinishareporton"Strangeamazingjobs"，butKevindoesn'tknowhowtodoit.第二部分Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡相應位置。7．（10分）Thereisa15﹣year﹣oldboynamedAttar.HeconsidersNewtonashisrolemodelandreadsalotofbooksabouthim."Newtonisknown（1）hisscientificdiscoveries.Itrytofollowinhisfootsteps，"Attarsaid."Whenwewerelivingindarkness，Ithoughtofcreatinglight，anddidso."Attarhassucceededin（2）（provide）electricitytolightupthetentsinhishometownwhereheisstayingwithhisfamily.Histentwas（3）（part）connectedtoahouse.Tocreatelight，Attargottwofansatamarket.Heclimbedontotherooftoplacethem，oneabove（4）other.Thewindcouldturnthefanstoproducesmallamountsofelectricity.Heconnectedthefanstowiresandsetupachargingstation（充電站）.Thenswitches（5）（build）tocontrolawoodenlightingsystem.Theboysaidhis（6）（one）twotriesfailed，andittookhimawhiletodeveloptheworkingsystem.Hewas（7）（please）tobeabletocreatesomethingtohelpreducehisfamily'sworries."Iamveryhappythatpeoplecall（8）（I）LittleNewton.Ihopetoachievemydreamofbecomingan（9）（invent）likehim.Andmyworkswillnotonlyhelpthepeopleinmyhometown（10）alsothewholeworld，"Attarsaid.Ⅳ.書面表達8．（15分）假定你是李華，你校本屆英語節(jié)活動正在舉辦主題為"暢想未來生活"的短視頻作品征集活動。請根據(jù)下面的提示，為你的視頻配一段英文解說詞。暢想未來生活1.總述更智能，更便利。2.具體描述學習方式，請舉例說明。日常出行，請舉例說明。3.感想……要求：（1）要點齊全，可以適當增加細節(jié)；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名；（3）詞數(shù)80左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；（4）條理清晰，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。Welcometomyvideoaboutthefutureworld.________Thisisthethefutureworldinmymind.Areyoulookingforwardtoit？

2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)八年級（下）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分選擇題完形填空?閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項1．（10分）Thenewschoolyearbegan.MissChenintroducedanewstudenttomyclass.HisnamewasJulian.Hemovedfromanotherschoolandbecamemydeskmate.Hehardly（1）Ame.IcouldneverunderstandwhathisproblemwasbutIdidn'tcare.WhyshouldIworryaboutonepersonwhoseemedto（2）Cme？Astheschoolyearwenton，InoticedJulianalwayslookedatmewhenItalkedwithothers.Feeling（3）B，Idecidedtoaskhimaboutit.Oneday，noticingJulianwalkingaheadofme，Icalledouttohim.Tomysurprise，he（4）Dhiswalk.Ithoughthewasdisregarding（不理會）me（5）C.ThistimeIranupandtapped（輕拍）himontheshoulder.He（6）Dturnedaround，smiling!Iwasreallyshocked.Howcouldsomeonewhowasdisregardingmeafewmomentsagonowactasif（7）Bwaswrong？SoIaskedhimdirectly.Igottheanswerthatmademefeellikeabigfool.Julian（8）Chewasalmostdeaf.Asforwhyhelookedatme，itturnedoutthatheneededtoreadmylips（嘴唇）tolearnaboutthe（9）C.IgottoknowJulianlittlebylittleandwebecamegoodfriends.Wecanmisunderstandothersbyjustthinkingaboutwhattheyarelike.Communicatingactivelycouldimproveunderstandingandevenleadto（10）A.（1）A.talkedtoB.caredforC.listenedtoD.agreedwith（2）A.hurtB.acceptC.dislikeD.frighten（3）A.sorryB.strangeC.nervousD.bored（4）A.continuedB.changedC.brokeD.stopped（5）A.insteadB.neverC.againD.soon（6）A.certainlyB.probablyC.simplyD.finally（7）A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything（8）A.believedB.realizedC.explainedD.expected（9）A.impressionB.descriptionC.conversationD.permission（10）A.friendshipB.obligationC.meaningD.trouble【解答】（1）考查短語。句意：他幾乎不和我說話。A.與交談；B.關(guān)心；C.傾聽；D.同意。根據(jù)InoticedJulianalwayslookedatmewhenItalkedwithothers（我注意到當我和別人說話時，朱利安總是看著我）可知，他幾乎不和我說話。故選A。（2）考查動詞。句意：為什么我要擔心一個似乎不喜歡我的人？A.受傷；B.接受；C.不喜歡；D.害怕。根據(jù)前文講述"他幾乎不和我說話"，可知，為什么我要擔心一個似乎不喜歡我的人？故選C。（3）考查形容詞。句意：我感到很奇怪，決定問問他這件事。A.抱歉的；B.奇怪的；C.緊張的；D.無聊的。根據(jù)Idecidedtoaskhimaboutit（決定問問他這件事）可知，我感到很奇怪。故選B。（4）考查動詞。句意：令我驚訝的是，他停下了腳步。A.繼續(xù)；B.改變；C.中斷；D.停止。根據(jù)前文講述"他幾乎不和我說話"和Tomysurprise（令我驚訝的是），可知，他停下了腳步。故選D。（5）考查副詞。句意：我以為他又不理我。A.相反；B.從不；C.再一次；D.很快。根據(jù)前文講述"他幾乎不和我說話"和Iwasreallyshocked.（我真的很震驚。）可知，我以為他又不理我。故選C。（6）考查副詞。句意：他最后轉(zhuǎn)過身來，微笑著！A.當然；B.可能；C.簡單地；D.最后。根據(jù)ThistimeIranupandtapped（輕拍）himontheshoulder（這次我跑上去拍了拍他的肩膀）可知，他最后轉(zhuǎn)過身來，微笑著。故選D。（7）考查復合不定代詞。句意：幾分鐘前還無視我的人，現(xiàn)在怎么能表現(xiàn)得若無其事呢？A.某事；B.沒什么；C.每件事情；D.任何事情。根據(jù)He...turnedaround，smiling（他轉(zhuǎn)過身來，微笑著）可知，幾分鐘前還無視我的人，現(xiàn)在怎么能表現(xiàn)得若無其事呢？故選B。（8）考查動詞。句意：朱利安解釋說他幾乎聽不見。A.相信；B.實現(xiàn)；C.解釋；D.預期。根據(jù)Julian...hewasalmostdeaf（朱利安說他幾乎聽不見）可知，朱利安解釋說他幾乎聽不見。故選C。（9）考查名詞。句意：至于他為什么看著我，原來他需要讀我的嘴唇來了解對話。A.印象；B.描述；C.對話；D.許可。根據(jù)InoticedJulianalwayslookedatmewhenItalkedwithothers（我注意到當我和別人說話時，朱利安總是看著我）可知，原來他需要讀我的嘴唇來了解對話。故選C。（10）考查名詞。句意：積極的交流可以增進理解，甚至增進友誼。A.友誼；B.義務(wù)；C.意思；D.麻煩。根據(jù)IgottoknowJulianlittlebylittleandwebecamegoodfriends.（我漸漸了解了朱利安，我們成了好朋友。）可知，積極的交流可以增進理解，甚至增進友誼。故選A。Ⅱ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項2．（7.5分）WhenIfirstarrivedinShenzhen，Iwasoverthemoon.EverythingIexperienced，suchaswaysofliving，clothes，music，andfood，seemednew.However，afterabouttwomonths，thedifferencesmademefeeluncomfortable.Istartedmissingmyfriendsandfamily.Annoyingthoughtstookovermymind：Nobodycouldreallyunderstandme.WhywasitsodifficulttolearnChinese？Whycouldn'tIhavemymom'scookinghere？Thesethoughtswerehighlyunhelpful.Sooverthenextfewmonths，Istartedtomakesomerealchanges.Imadenewfriends，learnedtogetusedtothedifferencesandsoon.ThingsstartedtomakesenseandIunderstoodChineseculturebetterandbetter!EverydayIfeltmoreandmorecomfortablewithmynewhome.Idevelopedmanynewtraits（特點）whilealsokeepingearlieronesfrommyhomecountry.Myhappiestmomentwaswhenmydearfriendonedaysaidtome，"YouareChinesenow，Jack!Yousoundjustlikeus!"Cultureshockisnotsodifficultandherearesometipsthatdidhelpme：Trytoreallyputyourselfoutthereandmakefriends!Talk，evenwhenyoumakemistakes!Trytolearnaboutthenewculture.Thatdoesn'tmeanyouhavetogiveupwhoyouareandwhatyoubelievein!（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"overthemoon"inParagraph1mean？DA.Patient.B.Tired.C.Sad.D.Excited.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2？AA.Thewriterfelthighlyhomesick.B.Thewritercouldn'tspeakEnglish.C.Thewriterwasworriedabouthisschoolgrades.D.Thewritercouldn'tfinddeliciousfoodinChina.（3）Whathappenedtothewriterintheend？DA.Hemovedtoanotherhosthome.B.HedecidedtogobacktoGermany.C.Hespreadhisownculturetoothers.D.Hegotusedtothenewenvironment.（4）Howdidthewriterdealwithcultureshock？CA.Byturningtoothersforhelp.B.Bygivinguphishomeculture.C.Bycommunicatingwithlocalfriends.D.Bytalkingmorewithhisfamilyandfriends.（5）Whydidthewriterwritethepassage？BA.Toshowanewculture.B.Tosharehispersonalexperience.C.Toaskustostudyabroad.D.Tointroduceanexchangeprogram.【解答】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段WhenIfirstarrivedinShenzhen，Iwasoverthemoon.EverythingIexperienced，suchaswaysofliving，clothes，music，andfood，seemednew.（剛到深圳的時候，我欣喜若狂。我所經(jīng)歷的一切，比如生活方式、服裝、音樂和食物，似乎都是新的。）可知，第一段中下劃線的短語"overthemoon"的意思是：興奮的。故選D。（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段However，afterabouttwomonths，thedifferencesmademefeeluncomfortable.Istartedmissingmyfriendsandfamily.Annoyingthoughtstookovermymind：Nobodycouldreallyunderstandme.WhywasitsodifficulttolearnChinese？Whycouldn'tIhavemymom'scookinghere？（然而，大約過了兩個月，這種差異讓我感到不舒服。我開始想念我的朋友和家人。惱人的想法占據(jù)了我的頭腦：沒有人能真正理解我。為什么學中文這么難？為什么我不能在這里吃我媽媽做的菜？）可知，從第二段我們能學到：作者非常想家。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Imadenewfriends，learnedtogetusedtothedifferencesandsoon.ThingsstartedtomakesenseandIunderstoodChineseculturebetterandbetter!EverydayIfeltmoreandmorecomfortablewithmynewhome.（我交了新朋友，學會了適應差異等等。事情開始變得有意義，我越來越了解中國文化了！我對我的新家越來越感到舒適。）可知，作者最后習慣了新的環(huán)境。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Imadenewfriends，learnedtogetusedtothedifferencesandsoon.ThingsstartedtomakesenseandIunderstoodChineseculturebetterandbetter!EverydayIfeltmoreandmorecomfortablewithmynewhome.（我交了新朋友，學會了適應差異等等。事情開始變得有意義，我越來越了解中國文化了！我對我的新家越來越感到舒適。）可知，作者通過和當?shù)嘏笥呀涣魈幚砦幕瘺_擊。故選C。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段WhenIfirstarrivedinShenzhen，Iwasoverthemoon.EverythingIexperienced，suchaswaysofliving，clothes，music，andfood，seemednew.（剛到深圳的時候，我欣喜若狂。我所經(jīng)歷的一切，比如生活方式、服裝、音樂和食物，似乎都是新的。）和短文主要講述了作者剛到深圳時對新環(huán)境充滿好奇，但兩個月后開始感到不適和思鄉(xiāng)。為了適應，作者開始結(jié)交新朋友并學習接受文化差異，逐漸理解并融入中國文化，最終被朋友認可為"中國人"。作者還分享了幾條應對文化沖擊的建議，如積極交友和學習新文化，同時保持自我，可知，作者寫這篇文章是分享他的親身經(jīng)歷。故選B。3．（7.5分）Doyouwanttokeepagoatasapet？Hereisyourchance!AlicudiisanislandinItaly.Itissmall，coveringabouttwosquaremiles，andhasabout100peoplelivingthere.Ithasnohotelsandjustonebar.IthasbeenaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite（世界遺產(chǎn)）since2000.Nowtherearetoomanygoats，andit'slookingforpeopletokeepthem.Butifyouwantone，you'llhavetocatchityourself!RiccardoGullo，mayor（鎮(zhèn)長）oftheisland，said，"Therearesixtimesasmanygoatsaspeoplelivinghere.Ifyoucancatchagoatandhaveaboattogetitofftheisland，youcankeepit!"ThenumberofgoatsonAlicudihasincreasedgreatlyinthelastfewyears.Theyhavebrokenwalls，damagedgardensandevengoneintohomes.Nooneownsthegoats.Touristsliketotakepictureswiththeanimals，andGullodoeswantsomeofthegoatstostayforthatreason—butthenumbernowisjusttoolarge.Gullosaidanyonewhowantstokeepagoat—orupto50goats——cansendanemailtothelocalgovernmentandpayabout＄17.They'llthenhave15daystocatchthemandtakethemaway!（1）WhatdoesthewritermentionabouttheislandinParagraph2？D①Itsarea.②Itspopulation.③Itsfuture.④Itsproblem.A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④（2）Howmanygoatsarethereontheisland？BA.About100.B.About600.C.About1，000.D.About6，000.（3）Whatproblemdothegoatscause？BA.Theyeatalotofgrass.B.Theydoharmtobuildings.C.Theycostalargeamountofmoney.D.Theyfrightenpeopletravellinghere.（4）WhydoesGullowantsomegoatstostay？AA.Topleasetourists.B.Toprovidemeat.C.Tocarrythings.D.Toscareotheranimals.（5）Wherecanweprobablyfindthispassage？BA.Inastorybook.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inafactfile.D.Inanencyclopaedia.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第2段：AlicudiisanislandinItaly.Itissmall，coveringabouttwosquaremiles，andhasabout100peoplelivingthere...Nowtherearetoomanygoats，andit'slookingforpeopletokeepthem.（Alicudi意大利的一個島嶼。它很小，占地約兩平方英里，大約有100人住在那里...自2000年以來現(xiàn)在山羊太多了，它在找人養(yǎng)。）可知，作者在第二段中提到了關(guān)于這個島的面積，人口和存在的問題。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第2段：andhasabout100peoplelivingthere.（大約有100人住在那里。）和第3段：Therearesixtimesasmanygoatsaspeoplelivinghere.（這里的山羊數(shù)量是居住在這里的人的6倍。）可知，島上有600只左右山羊。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第4段：Theyhavebrokenwalls，damagedgardensandevengoneintohomes.（他們打破墻壁，破壞花園，甚至進入住宅。）可知，山羊?qū)ㄖ镉泻?。故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第5段：Touristsliketotakepictureswiththeanimals，andGullodoeswantsomeofthegoatstostayforthatreason（游客們喜歡和動物們合影，因此Gullo也希望一些山羊留下來）可知，Gullo留下一些山羊是為了取悅游客。故選A。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第1段：Doyouwanttokeepagoatasapet？Hereisyourchance!（你想養(yǎng)只山羊當寵物嗎？你的機會來了?。┮约巴ㄗx全文可知，短文說的是意大利的Alicudi島因山羊過多，現(xiàn)向公眾提供捕捉并領(lǐng)養(yǎng)山羊的機會，所以我們大概在報紙上可以找到這段話。故選B。4．（7.5分）TheLihouTigerisaclothtigertoy.Knownas"China'sNo.1tiger"，itdevelopedfromatraditionofusingtigersastotems（圖騰）duringtheShangandZhouperiods.TheLihouTigerisproducedinLicheng，Shanxi.Accordingtostudies，thetoygotitsnamebecauseLichengusedtobethelandofLihouduringtheShangandZhouperiods.AndtheybelievethatthenameisrelatedtothetownofLihouwhichisthemainproductionareaoftheLihouTiger.TheLihouTigerisquitedifferentfromthosemadeelsewhere.Italwayshasafat，roundshapeandbrightcolours.InLicheng，afullmonthor100daysafterachildisborn，hisgrandmotherwillmakeitbyhandforthechild，hopingthathewillbeasstrongasatiger.IntheotherplacesofShanxi，atigerisalsoaluckyanimalforchildren.Itshowsstrength，courageandhealth.Forcenturies，theLihouTigerwaspopularinLichengandneighboringareas，butitwaslittleknownoutsideShanxi.ThischangedwhenthestampsoftheLihouTigerwereissued（發(fā)行）in1998.ItwaslatershowninBeijingtocelebratetheopeningofthe2008OlympicGames，andquicklyattractedwideattention.Inthesameyear，theLihouTigerwaslistedinChina'sIntangibleCulturalHeritage（ICH，非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.（1）WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout？BA.HowtheLihouTigerisproduced.B.Whyit'scalledtheLihouTiger.C.WhattheLihouTigerismadeof.D.WhattheLihouTigerlookslike.（2）WhatdoweknowabouttheLihouTiger？CA.Ithasahistoryofabout500years.B.ItisproducedinallareasofShanxi.C.Itcarriesspecialmeaningslikestrength.D.Itisa12thbirthdaygiftfromgrandma.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagraph4referto？CA.TheLihouTigerwasnotpopularinShanxi.B.ChildrenpreferredtoreceivetheLihouTiger.C.FewpeopleknewtheLihouTigeroutsideShanxi.D.TheLihouTigerwaswidelyknownacrossChina.（4）WhathappenedtotheLihouTigerin2008？BA.ItmadeLichengpopular.B.ItwasaddedtoChina'sICH.C.Itbegantoappearonthestamps.D.Itwasshownintheneighboringarea.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？CA.TheLihouTiger：atraditionalartB.Licheng：anancienttownC.TheLihouTiger：apopulartoyD.Licheng：afamousplace【解答】（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)文中第2段Accordingtostudies，thetoygotitsnamebecauseLichengusedtobethelandofLihouduringtheShangandZhouperiods.（據(jù)研究，這種玩具產(chǎn)于山西黎城，得名于該地在商周時期曾是黎侯的領(lǐng)地。）可知本段主要介紹了這種玩具為什么叫這個名字，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第3段Itshowsstrength，courageandhealth.（它象征力量、勇氣和健康。）可知禮侯虎象征力量，故選C。（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)文中第4段Forcenturies，theLihouTigerwaspopularinLichengandneighboringareas，butitwaslittleknownoutsideShanxi.ThischangedwhenthestampsoftheLihouTigerwereissued（發(fā)行）in1998.（幾百年來，禮侯虎在黎城及周邊地區(qū)廣受歡迎，但在山西以外地區(qū)卻鮮為人知。1998年發(fā)行《六虎》郵票后，這種情況發(fā)生了變化。）可知劃線詞指前句提到的"在山西以外地區(qū)卻鮮為人知"的情況，故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第4段ItwaslatershowninBeijingtocelebratetheopeningofthe2008OlympicGames，andquicklyattractedwideattention.Inthesameyear，theLihouTigerwaslistedinChina'sIntangibleCulturalHeritage（ICH，非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.（該片后來在北京為慶祝2008年奧運會開幕而放映，并迅速引起廣泛關(guān)注。同年，禮侯虎被列入中國非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。）可知在2008年，禮侯虎被列入中國非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。故選B。（5）標題歸納題。根據(jù)文中第1段TheLihouTigerisaclothtigertoy.Knownas"China'sNo.1tiger"，itdevelopedfromatraditionofusingtigersastotems（圖騰）duringtheShangandZhouperiods.（"禮侯虎"是一種布老虎玩具，被譽為"中國第一虎"，起源于商周時期以虎為圖騰的傳統(tǒng)。）可知本文介紹了一種叫禮侯虎的玩具，故選C。第二節(jié)請閱讀短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫5．（10分）A.Thatcouldbetiring.B.Payattentiontodetails.C.Remembertoprepareapenandanotebook.D.Herearesometipstomakeyourmuseumvisitenjoyable.E.So，putdownyourphoneandenjoyawonderfulmuseumvisit.F.Ifyouvisitthemuseum，pleasefeelfreetoaskyourguidequestions.Manykidsliketovisitmuseums.However，theexperienceofvisitingmuseumscouldalsobequitedisappointingifitisnotdoneright.（1）DDresscomfortably.Wheninthemuseum，you'llstandinthesameplaceforalongtime.（2）AWearingcomfortableshoesisimportantforagreatmuseumexperience.Toprotecttheexhibits（展覽品），museumshaveaspecialcoolingsystem.So，bringacoattoputitonwhenyou'reinside.（3）BRatherthantryingtoseeasmuchasyoucanatthemuseum，putyourfocusondetails.Artisallaboutyourfeelings.Youcangetveryclosetothepainting，lookatthecolours.Andthentakeafewstepsbackandlookatitfromthedistancetoseehowthewholepaintingchanges.Askquestions.（4）FWhyisthatpaintingsofamous？Howlongwouldanartistneedtocreatethepainting？Taketheadvantageofhavingaguidewithyouandaskeverythingthatinterestsyou.Theyusuallyknowalotaboutthecollections.Donot