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第1頁(yè)(共1頁(yè))2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)七年級(jí)(上)期末英語(yǔ)試卷語(yǔ)音和語(yǔ)言知識(shí)字母發(fā)音和重讀音節(jié)找出每組單詞中畫線部分發(fā)音不同的一個(gè)詞,并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.(0.5分)找出畫線部分發(fā)音不同的一個(gè)詞。()A.complete B.never C.seldom D.elder2.(0.5分)找出畫線部分發(fā)音不同的一個(gè)詞。()A.pushes B.catches C.teaches D.ourselves3.(0.5分)找出畫線部分發(fā)音不同的一個(gè)詞。()A.snowman B.follow C.power D.own4.(0.5分)找出畫線部分發(fā)音不同的一個(gè)詞。()A.pond B.together C.rocket D.model5.(0.5分)找出畫線部分發(fā)音不同的一個(gè)詞。()A.hardly B.hour C.headline D.hobby6.(0.5分)找出每組單詞重讀音節(jié)與其他不同的一個(gè)詞。()A.practice B.modern C.boring D.without7.(0.5分)找出每組單詞重讀音節(jié)與其他不同的一個(gè)詞。()A.friendly B.a(chǎn)ttend C.something D.grammar8.(0.5分)找出每組單詞重讀音節(jié)與其他不同的一個(gè)詞。()A.a(chǎn)ble B.protect C.a(chǎn)cross D.pollute9.(0.5分)找出每組單詞重讀音節(jié)與其他不同的一個(gè)詞。()A.diary B.tennis C.control D.sentence10.(0.5分)找出每組單詞重讀音節(jié)與其他不同的一個(gè)詞。()A.traditional B.sightseeing C.newspaper D.during單項(xiàng)選擇從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。11.(0.5分)—______doyoucomefrom,Jim?—IamfromGuangzhou.()A.What B.Why C.How D.Where12.(0.5分)______isnecessaryforustoprotecttheEarth.()A.Its B.That C.It D.This13.(0.5分)Ifhe_____hard,he____Englishwell.A.studies,learns B.studies,willlearn C.study,willlearn D.willstudy,learns14.(0.5分)There______alotofpollutiononEarth.()A.a(chǎn)re B.is C.willhave D.were15.(0.5分)______willattendtheClubFairtomorrow.()A.We B.Us C.Our D.Ours16.(0.5分)Ienjoy______todifferentplacesinChina.()A.travel B.totravel C.travelling D.travelled17.(0.5分)DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleusuallyspendtimetheirrelatives.()A.on B.in C.for D.with18.(0.5分)It'lltakeusaboutfourdaystotheMoonfromtheEarth()A.getting B.toget C.got D.togetting19.(0.5分)YourstoryisveryinterestingCanyoutellmeone?()A.a(chǎn)nother B.other C.theother D.others20.(0.5分)HetomypartylastnightHehadtolookafterhissisterbecausehisparentswerebusy()A.went B.goes C.didn'tgo D.doesn'tgo語(yǔ)法選擇閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.(10分)Friendsareactuallyaroundus.Jackis(1)14yearoldboy.HelivesinNewYork.Lastautumn,hevisitedanoldpeople'shome.Therehe(2)anoldwomannamedHildegard.Jackintroducedhimselftoher,butshesaid(3).TheworkerstheresaidthatshehadnofamilyinNewYorkanddidn'ttalktoanyoneattheoldpeople'shome.JackcanspeakGerman.Hildegard'snamesoundslikeaGermanname,(4)hesaiditinGerman.Hearingthat,Hildegard'sfacelightedup.Theystarted(5).SheopenedupandtoldJackherlifestory(6).Theybecamegoodfriends.Afterthatvisit,(7)Jackhastime,heandhisfamilyvisitHildegard.Sheisnowapartof(8)family.Notlongago,Jackandhisfamilycelebrated(慶祝)Hildegard's94birthdayattheoldpeople'shome."Idon'thave(9)visitorsandIhavenofamilymembersleft.Whattheydoformeisvery(10)andheart﹣warming,"saidHildegard.(1)A.aB.anC.theD./(2)A.meetB.willmeetC.metD.meets(3)A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything(4)A.beforeB.soC.butD.or(5)A.talkB.totalkingC.talksD.talking(6)A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.happiness(7)A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.so(8)A.theirB.theyC.themD.theirs(9)A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little(10)A.nicelyB.nicerC.nicestD.nice完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。22.(10分)WhenJulietwasachild,sheoftenwenttothecityparkandplayedwithherfriends.OnaSaturdaymorning,whenJulietcametotheparkwithhermom,shelookedaroundandfeltvery(1)."What'sthematter,dear?"askedhermom.Julietsaid,"Mom,howbeautifuland(2)theparkwasbefore!Butnowthere'ssomuch(3)ontheground."Juliet'smomlookedaround.Therewerepiecesofpaper,boxes,glassbottleseverywhere."Whatcanwedo?"askedJuliet(4)."I'msureyouwillthinkofsomething."saidhermom.AssoonasJulietandhermomwenthome,Julietpaintedapictureoftheparkandwroteasigninbig(5)atthetopofthepicture.Thesignread"PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN"".Later,she(6)manybagsandwentbacktotheparkwithhermom.Julietputupherpictureonabigrubbishcan(垃圾桶)."Willyou(7)therubbishwithme,mom?"Julietsaidasshehandedhermomabag."Isurelywill"saidhermomwithabigsmile.Thechildrenattheparkranoverto(8)whatwasgoingon.Juliethandedthemeachabag."Let'scleanthisplaceup."saidJuliet.Thentheybegantopickuptherubbish,talkingandlaughing.Soonallthebagswere(9)."Weneedtocomebackanotherday.There'sstillsomerubbishontheground,butthe(10)looksmuchbetter,"saidJuliet.Hermomsaid,"Soitdoes.I'mproudofyou.Iknewyouwouldthinkofawaytohelp."(1)A.interestedB.excitedC.unhappyD.afraid(2)A.noisyB.cleanC.happyD.strange(3)A.foodB.rubbishC.waterD.money(4)A.sadlyB.easilyC.proudlyD.tiredly(5)A.lettersB.boxesC.bagsD.bottles(6)A.leftB.returnedC.builtD.took(7)A.lookupB.pickupC.putupD.giveup(8)A.thinkB.laughC.seeD.say(9)A.fullB.bigC.goodD.small(10)A.schoolB.playgroundC.houseD.park閱讀閱讀短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。23.(8分)I'mKevin,astudentofGrade8.Mostofmyfriendswalktoschool,butIliketoridemybikeeachday.Iwakeupat7:00.AfterIwashmyfaceandeatbreakfast,Ithrowtheschoolbagonmyback.DoIhavemybooksandhomework?Yes,Ido.Itakemybike,hop(跳)ontoitandridetoschoolat7:30."Seeyoulater,Mum,"Isay.IpassmyfriendswhenIrideby."Hi,Kevin!"theycallwhenIpass.Marydoesnotwanttoridewithme.Shedoesnotlikewearaschoolbag.Shelikestocarryherbooksinherarmswhenshewalks.Shelikestokicktheautumnleaves.Butshelikestolookattheflowersbest.Notme!Iliketoridemybiketofeelthefreshairinmyface.WhenIgettoschool,Ilockmybikeinthebicyclepark.IwalkacrossthefieldtosayhitoMrBrown,andwaitformyfriendsinourclassroom.(1)WhattimedoesKevinridetoschool?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.D.At8:30.(2)Onherwaytoschool,Marylikestobest.A.ridewithKevinB.lookattheflowersC.wearaschoolbagD.kicktheautumnleaves(3)WhydoesKevinliketorideabike?A.Totakehismumwithhim.B.Tomeethisgrandpa.C.Tofeelthefreshairinhisface.D.Toshowheishealthy.(4)WheredoesKevinwaitforhisfriends?A.Athome.B.Inthebicyclepark.C.Attheschoolgate.D.Intheclassroom.24.(6分)Thewinterholidayisontheway!Spendtimeonyourcomputersoronyourmobilephones?StayathomeandwatchTV?Whydon'tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournewinterestsandhobbies?DANCECLUBLiketodance?Comeandjoinourclub.Membersmeetfrom2pmto5pmonMondaystopracticedancing.Therewillbeabigshowintheendandyourfamilywillalsocometowatchyourwonderfulperformance(演出).COOKINGCLUBCanyoucook?No?Doyoulikecooking?Yes?Ourclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.Membersmeetat9ameverySundaytolearntocookadish.Thenyoucancookdeliciousfoodbyyourselfandtasteitwithyourpartners.Ofcourse,youcanalsoputyourworksonWeChat.PHOTOGRAPHYCLUBTheclubisgoodforyouifyoulovetakingpictures.MemberstakelessonsonFridays,from9amto11am.Youwillenjoybeautifulphotosinclass.Teacherswillalsoteachyouhowtotakewonderfulphotos.CHESSCLUBIfyouareinterestedinchess,youcan'tmissthechessclub.Membersmeetat2:30pmonWednesdaystoplayandstudychesstogether.Youwilllearnmoreaboutplayingchess.(1)Whowillcometowatchyourperformanceinthedanceclub?A.Yourparents.B.Yourteachers.C.Yourfriends.D.Yourclassmates.(2)IfKatewantstolearnhowtomakedeliciousfood,whatclubcanshejoin?A.Chessclub.B.Danceclub.C.Cookingclub.D.Photographyclub.(3)HowlongdothelessonslastonFridaysinthephotographyclub?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.D.Fourhours.25.(8分)Joeywashappybecausehehadmanyspecialfriends—foursquirrels(松鼠),tworabbits,andmanycolorfulbirds.Atthemealtime,theseanimalscamenearandJoey'sfamilywouldfeedthem.Inthelargeyardstoodtentreesofdifferentsizes.Oneday,whileJoeywasplayingwithhissisterunderthetrees,henoticedthatatreetrunk(樹干)hadasadlook.Heranintothehousetotellhismomaboutit.ShetoldJoeytofindoutthereason(原因)whyitwassad.SoJoeywentintotheyard,rantothesadtreeandasked,"Whyareyouunhappy?""Iamthesmallesttreearound.Thebirdsdon'tflytome.Therabbitsdon'teatgrassunderme.Thesquirrelsdon'tclimbtomytop.Nobodyneedsmeorlovesme,"saidthesadtree.Afterknowingthereason,thefamilyhadameeting.Joeywantedtomakesomeseatsunderthesadtree.Thefamilywouldsitunderthetreeandthetreewouldn'tfeelsadanymore.Joey'sfathersaidhecouldhelpandhestartedtomaketheseats.WhenJoeytoldhisspecialfriendsthetreewassad,theydecidedtohelpmakethesadtreehappyagain.Earlythenextmorning,whenJoeywokeup,henoticedbirdssinginghappilyinthelittletreeandsawsquirrelsrunningupanddowninit.Rabbitswereeatingthefreshgrassaroundthetree.Thelittletreewashappyagain.Joeyraninsidetotellthegoodnewstohisfamily.Joey'smotherandfatherwentintotheyardandsawthehappytree.(1)Whydidthetreefeelsad?A.BecauseJoeydidn'ttalktoit.B.Becauseitthoughtnoonelikedit.C.Becauseitwastheonlytreeintheyard.D.BecauseJoey'ssisterdidn'tplaywithit.(2)Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Joeywenttofindoutwhythetreewassad.b.Joey'sspecialfriendsdecidedtohelpthetree.c.Joeyfoundatreeunhappywhenhewasplaying.d.Joey'sfatherstartedtobuildtheseatsunderthetree.e.Joey'sfamilydiscussedhowtomakethesadtreehappy.A.c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣dB.b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣dC.c﹣a﹣e﹣d﹣bD.b﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣e(3)WhatdoyouthinkofJoey'sfamily?A.Seriousandpolite.B.Braveandhonest.C.Quietandfriendly.D.Kindandhelpful.(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Difficultybroughtthefamilytogether.B.Lovehelpedthetreebecomehappyagain.C.Thespecialfriendswerethankfultothetree.D.Thetreepassedhappinesstoeveryonearoundit.26.(8分)Whatwilltravelbelikein2070?Maybetravelwillbecomesmarterandeasierbythattime.Herearesomeamazingpredictions(預(yù)測(cè))abouttravelingthatmighthappenin2070.AttheairportYouwilluse"heartbeatpassport"attheairport.Andpassportcheckswillnotbeusedanymore.Becauseeveryone'sheartbeatisdifferentanditcantellpeoplewhoyouareandwhereyouwillgo.Also,itprovidesmorepersonalinformation.OntheairplaneTheairplaneseatcanfitaperson'sbodyshape,sizeandeventemperature.Therewillbenoscreensontheairplane.Withafuturisticdevice(未來(lái)設(shè)備),youcanwatchmanykindsofmoviesontheairplanerightbeforeyoureyes.Inthehotel3Dprinttechnologywilldevelopsurprisinglyfast.Itcanprintalmosteverythinglikeclothesandfood.Sowhenyougettothehotel,youwon'tneedasuitcaseanymore.DuringthetripThetripwillbecomeinterestingandcolorful.Youcanenjoymanykindsofservicesduringthetrip.IfyouwanttoseewhathappenedintheMingDynastyorthefirstOlympicGames,youcanjustwearaspecialheadsetorglasses.(1)Whatwilltravelbelikein2070accordingtothepassage?A.Smarterandeasier.B.Moreexpensive.C.Moredifficult.D.Cheaperandslower.(2)Whatwillyouuseattheairporttotellwhoyouare?A.Heartbeatpassport.B.Personalinformation.C.Personalbodyshape.D.3Dprinttechnology.(3)Whatcan3Dprinttechnologydo?A.Itcanhelpustocheckpassports.B.Itcanprovidemanykindsofmovies.C.ItcantakeustoseethefirstOlympicGames.D.Itcanprintalmosteverythinglikeclothesandfood.(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HeartbeatPassportB.AFuturisticDeviceC.3DPrintTechnologyD.Travelin2070閱讀填空閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng),選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。27.(5分)DearMuseumScientist,MynameisYangJingjing(1)IamwritingtoyoubecauseI'mworriedaboutwhatishappeningnearmyhome.Mymomisatourguide.Sheknowsalotaboutthemangroveswamp(紅樹林沼澤地).Shelovestoshowpeoplethebeautifulanimalsthatlivethere.Themangrovesarehometomanyanimals,suchasbirds,butterfliesandsnakes(2)Themangrovesalsoprotectusfromwind,wavesandfloods(浪潮與水災(zāi)).(3)ThesechangesbringlotsofworriestomoreandmorepeopleNewneighborhoods(社區(qū))werebuiltlastyearandtheyearbefore.Itturnedtheplacewithmangrovesintostores,houses,cinemas,restaurantsandcarparks(4)Whatwillhappentotheanimalsthatliveinthemangroves?Idon'tknowwhatwecando(5)Yours,YangJingjingA.Andallthesethingsarestillgoingon!B.Ilivebythesea,nearamangroveswamp.C.However,thingshavechangedgreatlyinthepastfewyears.D.Iwishwecanfindawaytolivetogetherwiththemangrovesandanimals.E.Downinthewaterunderthetreesarehomesoffishandshrimps.語(yǔ)篇填詞請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,并注意使用該詞的正確形式。28.(5分)Hello,everyone!WelcometoBeijingHereisaweather(1)rtoday.It's0°C(2)orightnow,butitfeelslike5°Cbecauseofthewind.Itcanblowyourhatoffifyou'renotcareful.Don'tbe(3)n!Justputonyourwarmcoatandhat,andyou'llbefine.WinterinBeijingcanbeverycold,butit'salsoagreattimetovisit.Thecitylooksbeautifulwhenit's(4)s,andtherearealotoffunthingstodo.ManypeoplesaythatBeijingisthebestplacetovisitduringthewinterholiday.Ifyou'recomingtoBeijinginwinter,remembertobringsomewarmclothesandshoes.Anddon'tforgetyoursunglasses!Thesunshinesvery(5)bhere,eveninwinter.Soenjoyyourtrip,andhavefuninBeijing!完成句子根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容,用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞)29.(2分)昨天我們很早起床,然后去了養(yǎng)老院做義工。Yesterdayweveryearlyandwenttotheoldpeople'shometodosomevoluntarywork.30.(2分)我們?yōu)槔夏耆颂峁┝嗣牢兜募页2?。Wetheoldpeopledelicioushomecookeddishes.31.(2分)我們?yōu)槔夏耆顺瑁覀兌歼^(guò)得很愉快。Wesangsongsfortheoldpeopleandweall.32.(2分)我們?cè)敢飧夏耆私慌笥?。Wefriendswiththeoldpeople.33.(2分)參加這次活動(dòng)是很有意義的!我們從這次活動(dòng)中學(xué)到很多。verymeaningfulinthisactivity!Welearnalotfromit.書面表達(dá)34.(10分)城市環(huán)境對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。假如你是學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華,請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義向同學(xué)們發(fā)出倡議,呼吁大家從小事做起,為保護(hù)城市環(huán)境盡一份力。注意:(1)可在內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息;(2)詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右(郵件的開頭已給出,不計(jì)入詞數(shù));(3)不能透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息,否則不予評(píng)分。Dearfriends,Cityenvironmentisveryimportanttous.______theStudents'Union
2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)七年級(jí)(上)期末英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析語(yǔ)音和語(yǔ)言知識(shí)字母發(fā)音和重讀音節(jié)找出每組單詞中畫線部分發(fā)音不同的一個(gè)詞,并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.(0.5分)找出畫線部分發(fā)音不同的一個(gè)詞。()A.complete B.never C.seldom D.elder【分析】complete完成;never從不;seldom很少;elder年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的【解答】complete/k?m?pli?t/,其中劃線字母e的發(fā)音為/i?/;never/?nev?(r)/,其中劃線字母e的發(fā)音為/e/;seldom/?seld?m/,其中劃線字母e的發(fā)音為/e/;elder/?eld?(r)/,其中劃線字母e的發(fā)音為/e/。選項(xiàng)A劃線字母的發(fā)音與其他三項(xiàng)不同。故選:A。2.(0.5分)找出畫線部分發(fā)音不同的一個(gè)詞。()A.pushes B.catches C.teaches D.ourselves【分析】pushes推;catches抓;teaches教;ourselves我們自己【解答】pushes/?p???z/,其中劃線字母組合es的發(fā)音為/?z/;catches/?k?t??z/,其中劃線字母組合es的發(fā)音為/?z/;teaches/?ti?t??z/,其中劃線字母組合es的發(fā)音為/?z/;ourselves/ɑ??selvz/,其中劃線字母組合es的發(fā)音為/z/。選項(xiàng)D劃線字母的發(fā)音與其他三項(xiàng)不同。故選:D。3.(0.5分)找出畫線部分發(fā)音不同的一個(gè)詞。()A.snowman B.follow C.power D.own【分析】snowman雪人;follow跟隨;power權(quán)利;own自己的【解答】snowman/?sn??m?n/,其中劃線字母組合ow的發(fā)音為/??/;follow/?f?l??/,其中劃線字母組合ow的發(fā)音為/??/;power/?pa??(r)/,其中劃線字母組合ow的發(fā)音為/a?/;own/??n/,其中劃線字母組合ow的發(fā)音為/??/。選項(xiàng)C劃線字母的發(fā)音與其他三項(xiàng)不同。故選:C。4.(0.5分)找出畫線部分發(fā)音不同的一個(gè)詞。()A.pond B.together C.rocket D.model【分析】pond池塘;together一起;rocket火箭;model模型【解答】pond/p?nd/,其中劃線字母o的發(fā)音為/?/;together/t??ɡee?(r)/,其中劃線字母o的發(fā)音為/?/;rocket/?r?k?t/,其中劃線字母o的發(fā)音為/?/;model/'m?del/,其中劃線字母o的發(fā)音為/?/。選項(xiàng)B劃線字母的發(fā)音與其他三項(xiàng)不同。故選:B。5.(0.5分)找出畫線部分發(fā)音不同的一個(gè)詞。()A.hardly B.hour C.headline D.hobby【分析】hardly幾乎不;hour小時(shí);headline頭條;hobby業(yè)余愛(ài)好【解答】hardly/?hɑ?dli/,其中劃線字母h的發(fā)音為/h/;hour/?a??(r)/,其中劃線字母h不發(fā)音;headline/?hedla?n/,hobby/?h?bi/,其中劃線字母h的發(fā)音為/h/;其中劃線字母h的發(fā)音為/h/。選項(xiàng)B劃線字母的發(fā)音與其他三項(xiàng)不同。故選:B。6.(0.5分)找出每組單詞重讀音節(jié)與其他不同的一個(gè)詞。()A.practice B.modern C.boring D.without【分析】practice練習(xí);modern現(xiàn)代的;boring令人厭煩的;without沒(méi)有?!窘獯稹縫ractice/?pr?kt?s/,重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上;modern/?m?d(?)n/,重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上;boring令人厭煩的/?b??r??/,重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上;without/w??ea?t/,重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上。由此可知,D選項(xiàng)單詞的重讀音節(jié)與其他的不同。故選:D。7.(0.5分)找出每組單詞重讀音節(jié)與其他不同的一個(gè)詞。()A.friendly B.a(chǎn)ttend C.something D.grammar【分析】friendly友好的;attend出席;something某事;grammar語(yǔ)法?!窘獯稹縡riendly/?frendli/,重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上;attend/??tend/,重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上;something/?s?mθ??/,重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上;grammar/?ɡr?m?(r)/,重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上。由此可知,B選項(xiàng)單詞的重讀音節(jié)與其他的不同。故選:B。8.(0.5分)找出每組單詞重讀音節(jié)與其他不同的一個(gè)詞。()A.a(chǎn)ble B.protect C.a(chǎn)cross D.pollute【分析】able能夠;protect保護(hù);across穿過(guò);pollute污染?!窘獯稹縜ble/?e?b(?)l/,重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上;protect/pr??tekt/,重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上;across/??kr?s/,重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上;pollute/p??lu?t/,重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上。由此可知,A選項(xiàng)單詞的重讀音節(jié)與其他的不同。故選:A。9.(0.5分)找出每組單詞重讀音節(jié)與其他不同的一個(gè)詞。()A.diary B.tennis C.control D.sentence【分析】diary日記;tennis網(wǎng)球;control控制;sentence句子?!窘獯稹縟iary/?da??ri/,重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上;tennis/?ten?s/,重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上;control/k?n?tr??l/,重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上;sentence/?sent?ns/,重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上。由此可知,C選項(xiàng)單詞的重讀音節(jié)與其他的不同。故選:C。10.(0.5分)找出每組單詞重讀音節(jié)與其他不同的一個(gè)詞。()A.traditional B.sightseeing C.newspaper D.during【分析】traditional傳統(tǒng)的;sightseeing觀光;newspaper報(bào)紙;during在……期間?!窘獯稹縯raditional/tr??d???n(?)l/,重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上;sightseeing/?sa?tsi???/,重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上;newspaper/?nju?zpe?p?(r)/,重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上;during/?dj??r??/,重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上。由此可知,A選項(xiàng)單詞的重讀音節(jié)與其他的不同。故選:A。單項(xiàng)選擇從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。11.(0.5分)—______doyoucomefrom,Jim?—IamfromGuangzhou.()A.What B.Why C.How D.Where【分析】—你從哪里來(lái),吉姆?—我來(lái)自廣州?!窘獯稹縒hat什么;Why為什么;How怎樣;Where哪里。根據(jù)答句IamfromGuangzhou(我來(lái)自廣州)可知問(wèn)句提問(wèn)"你從哪里來(lái)"。故選:D。12.(0.5分)______isnecessaryforustoprotecttheEarth.()A.Its B.That C.It D.This【分析】我們有必要保護(hù)地球?!窘獯稹緼.它的;B.那個(gè);C.它;D.這個(gè)。本題考查句型Itis+形容詞forsbtodosth."對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……的"。it是形式主語(yǔ)。故選:C。13.(0.5分)Ifhe_____hard,he____Englishwell.A.studies,learns B.studies,willlearn C.study,willlearn D.willstudy,learns【分析】如果他努力學(xué)習(xí),他會(huì)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的?!窘獯稹縮tudy學(xué)習(xí);learn學(xué)習(xí)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù),接動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式;主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選:B。14.(0.5分)There______alotofpollutiononEarth.()A.a(chǎn)re B.is C.willhave D.were【分析】在地球上有很多污染。【解答】原句敘述一般事實(shí),可知該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);D選項(xiàng)的were是,用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)中;therebe句型表示'有",遵循就近原則,根據(jù)題干中的pollution污染,不可數(shù)名詞,可知be動(dòng)詞需用is,所以排除A和C選項(xiàng)。故選:B。15.(0.5分)______willattendtheClubFairtomorrow.()A.We B.Us C.Our D.Ours【分析】我們將參加明天的俱樂(lè)部博覽會(huì)。【解答】we我們,是人稱代詞主格;us我們,是人稱代詞賓格;our我們的,是形容詞性物主代詞;ours我們的,是名詞性物主代詞。空格處要用人稱代詞主格,作主語(yǔ),其它選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)法。故選:A。16.(0.5分)Ienjoy______todifferentplacesinChina.()A.travel B.totravel C.travelling D.travelled【分析】我喜歡到中國(guó)的不同地方旅游?!窘獯稹縯ravel旅游。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形;選項(xiàng)B是動(dòng)詞不定式;選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)名詞;選項(xiàng)D是過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了enjoydoingsth句型,意思是"喜歡干某事",本題答案是C。故選:C。17.(0.5分)DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleusuallyspendtimetheirrelatives.()A.on B.in C.for D.with【分析】春節(jié)期間,人們通常花時(shí)間與他們的親戚在一起。【解答】on在上面;in在里面;for為了;with和。spendtimewithsb為固定搭配,意為"花時(shí)間和某人一起",因此選with。故選:D。18.(0.5分)It'lltakeusaboutfourdaystotheMoonfromtheEarth()A.getting B.toget C.got D.togetting【分析】我們從地球到達(dá)月球需要大約四天?!窘獯稹縢etto到達(dá)。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)名詞;選項(xiàng)B是動(dòng)詞不定式;選項(xiàng)C是過(guò)去式;選項(xiàng)D是to+動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了ittakessbsometimetodosth句型,其中it是形式主語(yǔ),真正主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式,本題答案是B。故選:B。19.(0.5分)YourstoryisveryinterestingCanyoutellmeone?()A.a(chǎn)nother B.other C.theother D.others【分析】你的故事很有趣。你能給我再講一個(gè)嗎?【解答】選項(xiàng)中各詞語(yǔ)的意思為:A.another:泛指"三者或三者以上的任何一個(gè)",常用于"one...another..."的固定搭配中,或者用于"another+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)"中;B.other:表示"其他的"、"另外的",可以修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞;;C.theother:表示"兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)",常用于one...theother...的固定搭配中;D.others:表示"其他的人或物",常用于some...others...的固定搭配中。根據(jù)句意可知,空處表示"另外一個(gè)任意的故事",且空后one"一個(gè)"為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),空處應(yīng)用another。故選:A。20.(0.5分)HetomypartylastnightHehadtolookafterhissisterbecausehisparentswerebusy()A.went B.goes C.didn'tgo D.doesn'tgo【分析】他昨晚沒(méi)有去參加我的聚會(huì),因?yàn)樗母改负苊?,他不得不照顧他的妹妹。【解答】根?jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastnight可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),根據(jù)Hehadtolookafterhissisterbecausehisparentswerebusy(他的父母很忙,他不得不照顧他的妹妹)可知"他昨晚沒(méi)有去參加我的聚會(huì)"。A一般過(guò)去時(shí);B一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);C一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定式;D一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定式。故選:C。語(yǔ)法選擇閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.(10分)Friendsareactuallyaroundus.Jackis(1)A14yearoldboy.HelivesinNewYork.Lastautumn,hevisitedanoldpeople'shome.Therehe(2)CanoldwomannamedHildegard.Jackintroducedhimselftoher,butshesaid(3)C.TheworkerstheresaidthatshehadnofamilyinNewYorkanddidn'ttalktoanyoneattheoldpeople'shome.JackcanspeakGerman.Hildegard'snamesoundslikeaGermanname,(4)BhesaiditinGerman.Hearingthat,Hildegard'sfacelightedup.Theystarted(5)D.SheopenedupandtoldJackherlifestory(6)C.Theybecamegoodfriends.Afterthatvisit,(7)BJackhastime,heandhisfamilyvisitHildegard.Sheisnowapartof(8)Afamily.Notlongago,Jackandhisfamilycelebrated(慶祝)Hildegard's94birthdayattheoldpeople'shome."Idon'thave(9)AvisitorsandIhavenofamilymembersleft.Whattheydoformeisvery(10)Dandheart﹣warming,"saidHildegard.(1)A.aB.anC.theD./(2)A.meetB.willmeetC.metD.meets(3)A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything(4)A.beforeB.soC.butD.or(5)A.talkB.totalkingC.talksD.talking(6)A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.happiness(7)A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.so(8)A.theirB.theyC.themD.theirs(9)A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little(10)A.nicelyB.nicerC.nicestD.nice【分析】本文主要講述了杰克和Hildegard的故事。杰克在去年秋天在老人院遇到了希爾德加德,他們開始聊天,成為了好朋友。從那以后,杰克會(huì)在有時(shí)間的時(shí)候去看望希爾德加德,她現(xiàn)在是他家的成員?!窘獯稹浚?)考查冠詞。句意:杰克是一個(gè)14歲的男孩。a一,一個(gè);an一,一個(gè);the這,那;/不填。結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示"一個(gè)14歲的男孩",故排除C和D選項(xiàng);因?yàn)?4(fourteen)的音標(biāo)的第一個(gè)音素是輔音,故此空應(yīng)選擇不定冠詞a,故選A。(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在那他遇到了一位名叫Hildegard的老婦人。meet遇見(jiàn),原形;willmeet將遇見(jiàn),將來(lái)時(shí);met遇見(jiàn),過(guò)去式;meets遇見(jiàn),單數(shù)第三人稱。根據(jù)Jackintroducedhimselftoher.(杰克自我介紹)可知,此處表示"在那里他遇見(jiàn)了一個(gè)名叫Hildegard的老婦人",此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選C。(3)考查不定代詞。句意:但她什么也不說(shuō)。something一些事情;anything任何事情;nothing沒(méi)有什么;everything一切。結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示"杰克向她介紹了自己,但她什么也不說(shuō)"。故選C。(4)考查連詞。句意:所以他說(shuō)德語(yǔ)。before在…之前;so所以;but但是;or(或者),根據(jù)Hildegard'snamesoundslikeaGermanname,(Hildegard這個(gè)名字聽(tīng)起來(lái)像德國(guó)名字,)和hesaiditinGerman.(所以他說(shuō)德語(yǔ)。)可知,此處表示"希爾德加德的名字聽(tīng)起來(lái)像德國(guó)名字,所以他說(shuō)德語(yǔ)",故選B。(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他開始談話。talk談話,動(dòng)詞原形;totalking談話,介詞+動(dòng)名詞;talks談話,單數(shù)第三人稱;talking談話,動(dòng)名詞。此空作句子謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)Hildegard'sfacelightedup.(Hildegard的臉亮了起來(lái)。)可知,此處表示"他們開始談話",startdoingsth.表示"開始做某事",故選D。(6)考查副詞。句意:她敞開心扉,愉快地向杰克講述了自己的人生故事。happy開心的,形容詞;happier更開心的,形容詞比較級(jí);happily開心地,副詞;happiness開心,名詞。此空用于修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)openup(開放),應(yīng)用副詞,故選C。(7)考查連詞。句意:在那次訪問(wèn)之后,杰克有時(shí)間時(shí),他和他的家人拜訪Hildegard。after在……之后;when當(dāng)時(shí)候;before在之前;so因此。結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示"當(dāng)杰克有時(shí)間的時(shí)候,他和他的家人去看望Hildegard。",故選B。(8)考查代詞。句意:她現(xiàn)在成了家庭中的一員。their他們的,修飾名詞;they他們,作主語(yǔ);them他們,作賓語(yǔ);theirs他們的,名詞性物主代詞,可單獨(dú)使用。此空用于修飾名詞family(家庭),故選A。(9)考查形容詞。句意:我沒(méi)有許多的訪客,我的家人也不剩了。many許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞;much許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;few幾乎沒(méi)有,修飾可數(shù)名詞,表否定;little幾乎沒(méi)有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表否定。結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示"我沒(méi)有許多訪客",visitors(訪客)是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。(10)考查形容詞。句意:他們?yōu)槲易龅氖欠浅:玫暮团牡?。nicely好地,副詞;nicer較好地,比較級(jí);nicest最好地,最高級(jí);nice好的,形容詞。前面very副詞,此處應(yīng)為形容詞原級(jí),表示"他們?yōu)槲易龅氖欠浅:玫暮团牡?,故選D。完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。22.(10分)WhenJulietwasachild,sheoftenwenttothecityparkandplayedwithherfriends.OnaSaturdaymorning,whenJulietcametotheparkwithhermom,shelookedaroundandfeltvery(1)C."What'sthematter,dear?"askedhermom.Julietsaid,"Mom,howbeautifuland(2)Btheparkwasbefore!Butnowthere'ssomuch(3)Bontheground."Juliet'smomlookedaround.Therewerepiecesofpaper,boxes,glassbottleseverywhere."Whatcanwedo?"askedJuliet(4)A."I'msureyouwillthinkofsomething."saidhermom.AssoonasJulietandhermomwenthome,Julietpaintedapictureoftheparkandwroteasigninbig(5)Aatthetopofthepicture.Thesignread"PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN"".Later,she(6)Dmanybagsandwentbacktotheparkwithhermom.Julietputupherpictureonabigrubbishcan(垃圾桶)."Willyou(7)Btherubbishwithme,mom?"Julietsaidasshehandedhermomabag."Isurelywill"saidhermomwithabigsmile.Thechildrenattheparkranoverto(8)Cwhatwasgoingon.Juliethandedthemeachabag."Let'scleanthisplaceup."saidJuliet.Thentheybegantopickuptherubbish,talkingandlaughing.Soonallthebagswere(9)A."Weneedtocomebackanotherday.There'sstillsomerubbishontheground,butthe(10)Dlooksmuchbetter,"saidJuliet.Hermomsaid,"Soitdoes.I'mproudofyou.Iknewyouwouldthinkofawaytohelp."(1)A.interestedB.excitedC.unhappyD.afraid(2)A.noisyB.cleanC.happyD.strange(3)A.foodB.rubbishC.waterD.money(4)A.sadlyB.easilyC.proudlyD.tiredly(5)A.lettersB.boxesC.bagsD.bottles(6)A.leftB.returnedC.builtD.took(7)A.lookupB.pickupC.putupD.giveup(8)A.thinkB.laughC.seeD.say(9)A.fullB.bigC.goodD.small(10)A.schoolB.playgroundC.houseD.park【分析】短文主要寫了朱麗葉小時(shí)候經(jīng)常和朋友去城市公園玩耍,但有一天發(fā)現(xiàn)公園變得很臟。朱麗葉和媽媽一起回家后,她畫了一幅公園的圖片,并在上面寫了"請(qǐng)保持我們的公園清潔"的標(biāo)語(yǔ)。然后她和媽媽一起回到公園,清理垃圾,吸引了其他孩子們的加入。最后,公園變得更加整潔,朱麗葉和媽媽感到驕傲?!窘獯稹浚?)形容詞辨析。句意:一個(gè)星期六的早晨,當(dāng)朱麗葉和媽媽來(lái)到公園時(shí),她環(huán)顧四周,感到非常不開心。A.感興趣的,B.興奮的,C.不開心的,D.害怕的,根據(jù)What'sthematter,dear?(怎么了,親愛(ài)的?)可知不開心。故選C。(2)形容詞辨析。句意:媽媽,公園以前是多么漂亮、多么干凈啊!A.吵鬧的,B.干凈的,C.開心的,D.奇怪的,根據(jù)Therewerepiecesofpaper,boxes,glassbottleseverywhere.(到處都是紙片、盒子和玻璃瓶。)可知公園以前很漂亮很干凈。故選B。(3)名詞辨析。句意:但是現(xiàn)在地上有很多垃圾。A.食物,B.垃圾,C.水,D.錢,結(jié)合下文Therewerepiecesofpaper,boxes,glassbottleseverywhere.(到處都是紙片、盒子和玻璃瓶。)可知有很多垃圾。故選B。(4)副詞辨析。句意:"我們能做什么?""朱麗葉傷心地問(wèn)。A.傷心地,B.容易地,C.驕傲地,D.疲憊地,根據(jù)shelookedaroundandfeltveryunhappy.(她環(huán)顧四周,感到非常不開心。)可知傷心地問(wèn)。故選A。(5)名詞辨析。句意:朱麗葉和她媽媽一回家,朱麗葉就畫了一幅公園的畫,并在畫的上方用大字寫了一個(gè)牌子。A.字,B.盒子,C.包,D.瓶子,根據(jù)Thesignread"PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN"".(牌子上寫著"請(qǐng)保持公園清潔"。)可知用大字寫了一個(gè)牌子。故選A。(6)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:后來(lái),她帶了很多袋子,和媽媽一起回到公園。A.離開,B.返回,C.建造,D.帶走,結(jié)合句意,可知帶了很多袋子。故選D。(7)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:"媽媽,你能和我一起撿垃圾嗎?"朱麗葉邊說(shuō)邊遞給媽媽一個(gè)袋子。A.查閱,B.撿起,C.張貼,D.放棄,根據(jù)Let'scleanthisplaceup.(咱們把這個(gè)地方打掃干凈吧。)可知朱麗葉問(wèn)媽媽可以一起撿垃圾嗎。故選B。(8)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:公園里的孩子們跑過(guò)來(lái)看看發(fā)生了什么事。A.想,B.笑,C.看見(jiàn),D.說(shuō),結(jié)合句意,可知公園里的孩子們跑過(guò)來(lái)看看發(fā)生了什么事。故選C。(9)形容詞辨析。句意:很快,所有的袋子都裝滿了。A.滿的,B.大的,C.好的,D.小的,根據(jù)Juliethandedthemeachabag."Let'scleanthisplaceup."saidJuliet.(朱麗葉遞給他們每人一個(gè)袋子。"讓我們把這個(gè)地方打掃干凈吧。"朱麗葉說(shuō)。)可知袋子滿了。故選A。(10)名詞辨析。句意:地上還有一些垃圾,但是公園看起來(lái)好多了。A.學(xué)校,B.操場(chǎng),C.房子,D.公園,根據(jù)Let'scleanthisplaceup.(咱們把這個(gè)地方打掃干凈吧。)可知打掃了公園,判斷公園看起來(lái)好多了。故選D。閱讀閱讀短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。23.(8分)I'mKevin,astudentofGrade8.Mostofmyfriendswalktoschool,butIliketoridemybikeeachday.Iwakeupat7:00.AfterIwashmyfaceandeatbreakfast,Ithrowtheschoolbagonmyback.DoIhavemybooksandhomework?Yes,Ido.Itakemybike,hop(跳)ontoitandridetoschoolat7:30."Seeyoulater,Mum,"Isay.IpassmyfriendswhenIrideby."Hi,Kevin!"theycallwhenIpass.Marydoesnotwanttoridewithme.Shedoesnotlikewearaschoolbag.Shelikestocarryherbooksinherarmswhenshewalks.Shelikestokicktheautumnleaves.Butshelikestolookattheflowersbest.Notme!Iliketoridemybiketofeelthefreshairinmyface.WhenIgettoschool,Ilockmybikeinthebicyclepark.IwalkacrossthefieldtosayhitoMrBrown,andwaitformyfriendsinourclassroom.(1)WhattimedoesKevinridetoschool?CA.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.D.At8:30.(2)Onherwaytoschool,MarylikestoBbest.A.ridewithKevinB.lookattheflowersC.wearaschoolbagD.kicktheautumnleaves(3)WhydoesKevinliketorideabike?CA.Totakehismumwithhim.B.Tomeethisgrandpa.C.Tofeelthefreshairinhisface.D.Toshowheishealthy.(4)WheredoesKevinwaitforhisfriends?DA.Athome.B.Inthebicyclepark.C.Attheschoolgate.D.Intheclassroom.【分析】本文主要是凱文
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