2023-2024學年廣東省廣州市黃埔區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學年廣東省廣州市黃埔區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷語法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1．（10分）YouwanttoknowaboutmystayintheUK，right？Well，totellyouthetruth，itisreally（1）fantasticexperiencetostudyhere.IcametoWoodparkSchoolinLondontwomonthsago.Sincethen，I（2）inthisschool.IfindthatschoollifeintheUKisverydifferentfromthatinChina.InChina，thefirstlessonbeginsatabouteighto'clockandthereare（3）lessonsaday.ThefirstlessonintheUKbeginsanhour（4）thanthatinChina.Beforethefirstlesson，studentsallwaitinaspecialclassroom.Thenateachercallstheroll（點名）tocheckif（5）hasarrivedontime.Afterthat，studentschangeclassrooms.Everybodyhashisorherowncourseschedule.Theygotodifferentclassroomsfordifferentlessonsinsteadof（6）inthesameclassroom.Forexample，ifone'sfirstlessonisMaths，heorsheshouldgototheclassroomforMaths.Besideslanguages，Science，art，Britishstudentslearnmany（7）coursessuchascookingandgardeningatschool.TheboyinmyhostfamilyoncecookedChinesesoupforme.Itreallysurprisedmebecauseittastedas（8）aswhatmymumcooked.Howtimeflies!IhavebeenintheUK（9）twomonths.Iwillstudyhereforanothermonth.IamsureI（10）findoutmoredifferencesinthefuture.Believeme!（1）A.aB.anC.theD./（2）A.hasstudiedB.havestudiedC.studiedD.study（3）A.thesevenB.theseventhC.sevenD.seventh（4）A.laterB.lateC.latestD.thelatest（5）A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody（6）A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.stays（7）A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother（8）A.moredeliciousB.deliciousC.mostdeliciousD.themostdelicious（9）A.forB.sinceC.inD.of（10）A.havetoB.mustC.canD.should完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。2．（15分）Doyouhavetroublerememberingthings？Doyouwanttoknowhowtoimproveyour（1）？Humanbrainisverysmalland.（2）.Itisonly2%ofourtotalbodyweight，butitneedsabout20%oftheoxygenthatthebodytakesin.Wecanthink（3）ifourbrainsgetenoughoxygen.Soweshouldalwaysmakesurethere'senoughoxygenintheairwhenweneedtoremembersomething.Besides，whatelsecanwedotoimproveourmemory？Herearesome（4）.First，trytogetenough（5）.Ourmemoryworkswellafterwehaveagoodrest.Ifwewanttoremembersomething，makesurewehaveenoughsleepeveryday.Second，ifwehavetoremembersomethingbig，breakitdownintosmallparts.It's（6）toremember198756430387ifwebreakitintofoursmallparts：198﹣756﹣430﹣387.Third，don'tgetangryifwearenotabletoremembersomeinformation.Justdosomethingto（7）ourselveslikelisteningtomusic，watchingamovieandsoon.Later，wecantryagain.Lastbutnotleast，makeupaninterestingstory.Ifwewanttorememberashoppinglistwithbread，fruits，acoat，oilandanotebook，justmakeupastorywiththem.Forexample，Lisafelthungryand（8）somebread.Sheopenedthefridge，butonlyfoundsomefruits.Sosheputonhercoatandplannedtogotothesupermarket.Unluckily，shetrippedover（被絆倒）abottleof（9）andfoundherlostnotebookunderthesofa.Ifwefollowtheadvice，wewill（10）howgoodourmemoryis.Solet'strytoimproveourmemorytogether!（1）A.bodyB.memoryC.skillD.health（2）A.heavyB.shortC.lightD.long（3）A.clearlyB.hardlyC.slowlyD.quietly（4）A.suggestionsB.conversationsC.introductionsD.discussions（5）A.foodB.waterC.sleepD.air（6）A.easierB.harderC.earlierD.sillier（7）A.stopB.relaxC.rememberD.check（8）A.caredforB.gaveupC.lookedforD.tookout（9）A.wineB.oilC.waterD.milk（10）A.beangryatB.beprovidedwithC.besurprisedatD.betiredof閱讀理解閱讀短文，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。3．（8分）Smartphoneandcomputeraretwoimportantinventionsinourdailylife.Theyhelpusinmanyways，buttheymayalsoleadtohealthproblems.Lookingatthescreenofyoursmartphoneorcomputerfortoolongcanmakeyoureyesdry.Itisnotgoodforyoureyesight.Tohelpyoureyesstayhealthy，youcanfollowthe"20﹣20﹣20"rule﹣﹣after20minutes'useofeyes，lookatsomething20feetawayfor20seconds.Besidesoureyes，otherpartsofourbodycouldalsobecomeworsebecauseofusingsmartphones.Whenwewritealotoftextmessages，wecandevelop"textingthumbs".Itwillstopusfromholdingthingswell.Sowehavetoexerciseourfingersandthumbsfromtimetotime.Scientistsalsofoundthatsmartphonescouldalsohurtourmind.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthatusingsmartphonescaninfluencethewaywesleep.Doctorssaythescreenlightstopsusfromfeelingsleepy.Sotheyadvisepeoplenottousesmartphonesforatleastonehourbeforesleeping.Mentalproblemalsoneedsourattention.AnotherseriousdangercausedbystaringatscreensisInternetaddiction（上癮）.ManypeopleturntotheInternettokeepthemselvesawayfromfeelingnervous，sadorlonely.Overtime，theymaystarttodependontheInternetandfeelworriedifthey'renotonline.OnewaytostopthesepeoplefromfallingintotroublelikethisistocontrolthetimetheyspendontheInternet.Touseyoursmartphoneorcomputersafely，makesureyoufollowtheaboveadvice.Also，rememberthatthereismoretoenjoyinlifethanjustlookingatanelectronicscreen.（1）Whatdoesthefirst"20"inthe"20﹣20﹣20"ruleinparagraph2mean？A.Howlongyouuseyoureyes.B.Howoftenyoutakeabreak.C.Howfaryoulookatthingsfromyou.D.Howmanythingsyouneedtodoatthebreak.（2）Howmanyhealthproblemsarementionedinthepassage？A.Six.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（3）Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodoifwedon'twanttohaveInternetaddiction？A.Stayawayfrombadfeelings.B.Controltimeofuse.C.Useinasafeplace.D.StopusingtheInternet.（4）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.4．（8分）THEPLANTWORLDTherearemorethan400，000kindsofplantsonEarth.Someplantsareasbigastallbuildings；othersareassmallasrice.Plantsarekeypartsofthefoodcircle.Theyplayanimportantpartinthenaturebecausetheygiveoutoxygen﹣﹣thegasthatallanimalsneedforbreathing.Whatisaplant？Mostpeoplehavenodifficultyfindingthedifferencesbetweenananimalandaplant.Thatisbecauseanimalscanmovearound，butplantscan't.Whatmakesaplantaplant？Likeanimals，plantsarelivingthingsthataremadeupoflotsofcells（細胞）.Unlikeanimals，plantsmaketheirownfoodbyphotosynthesis（光合作用）.Mostplantshaveroots，stems，andleaves，andmostplantsreproducebygrowingflowersandmakingseeds.Allplantsneedenergytostayaliveandgrow，andtheygetitfromsunlightinsteadoffood.Howdoesaplantgrow？Mostanimalsgrowinacertainway，andgenescontroltheirgrowth.Thatistosay，evenwhentheyaresmall，it'seasytoknowwhattheywilllooklikeaftertheygrowup.Plantsaredifferent.Theirgrowthiscontrolledbygenestoo，buttheirfinalshapealsodependsonwheretheylive.Forexample，atreecanbebigandroundifitgrowsupinanopenspace，butmuchtallerandthinnerifitgrowsinthewoodswithothertreesallaround.Plantsareunabletomovefromoneenvironmenttoanother，soitisimportantthattheyareabletogetusedtotheenvironment.（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinparagraph1？A.Numberofplants.B.Differentsizesofplants.C.Importanceofplants.D.Partsofplants.（2）Whatmethoddoestheauthorusetodescribetheplantsinparagraph2？A.Bycomparing.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bygivingnumbers.D.Bytellingstories.（3）Whatcanweknowaboutplantsfromthepassage？A.Flowerandseedarethemostimportantpartsofaplant.B.Plantsandanimalsgrowinthesameway.C.Onlyenvironmentcontrolstheplants'growth.D.It'simportantfortheplantstogetusedtotheenvironment.（4）Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage？A.Inanadvertisement.B.Inastorybook.C.Inanencyclopaedia.D.Inaposter.5．（8分）Doinghouseworkisakeypartoffamilylife.Ithelpsimprovetherelationshipamongfamilymembers.However，lotsofChineseparentsareunawareoftheimportanceofdoinghouseworkandtheythinkitisawasteoftime.Inordertoknowhowoftenmiddleschoolstudentsdohouseworkathome，wedidasurveyamong1，200studentsfromGrade7toGrade9inamiddleschool.Thefollowingbarchartshowstheresultofoursurvey.Fromthebarchart，wefindthatonlyasmallnumberofstudentsusuallydohousework.NearlyhalfofthestudentsinGrade9neverdohousework.Theresultmakesusworried.Afterall，doinghouseworkisgoodforstudents.Itcanteachstudentsmanyimportantskills，likeplanning，timing，solvingproblemsandsoon.Doinghouseworkcanalsoteachstudentswhatresponsibilityis.Everyoneshoulddosomethingforthefamily.What'smore，doinghouseworkcanhelpstudentsrelaxthemselvesandkeepabalancebetweenstudyandlife.Therefore，wesuggestthatparentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentodohousework.Theymustlearnoneortwolifeskillseveryyearsothattheycanbebetterpreparedforanindependentlifeinthefuture.（1）Whatcanwelearnfromthebarchart？A.Studentsinallgradesactivelytakepartinhousework.B.OverhalfofthestudentsinGrade8neverdohousework.C.StudentsinGrade7dohouseworkmoreoftenthanstudentsinGrade9.D.TheresultofGrade9studentsistheleastworryingamongallgrades.（2）WhichisNOTanadvantageofdoinghousework？A.Relaxingabusymind.B.Savingmoretimeforstudy.C.Practisingplanningandtimingskills.D.Learningtobeindependentfromparents.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"responsibility"probablymeaninparagraph4？A.Skill.B.Ability.C.Duty.D.Method.（4）What'sthepurposeofthepassage？A.Toshowtheresultofarecentsurvey.B.Toteachstudentshowtodohousework.C.Toremindparentstheimportanceofdoinghousework.D.Topointoutaworryingproblemforteachersinschool.6．（6分）Hundredsofyearsago，aNorse（挪威的）armycamefromthenorthofEuropeandsteppedontothelandofScotland.TheScots，abravepeople，lovedtheircountryverymuch.TheyfoughthardtokeeptheNorsemenoutofScotland，butthereweretoomanyofthem.ItlookedasiftheNorsemenwouldwin.Onenight，theleaderofScotstookhissoldierstothetopofahill."Wewillrestheretonight，mymen，"hesaid."Tomorrowwewillhaveanotherfight.Wemustwinorwewilldie."Theywereallverytired，sotheyatetheirdinnerquicklyandfellasleep.Therewerefoursoldiersonduty，watchingoutforanydangeratnight.Buttheywerealsoverytired.Onebyone，theyfellasleepaswell.TheNorsemenwerenotasleep.Verysoon，theycametogetheratthefootofthehill.Inordertowalkquietly，theNorsementookofftheirshoes.Slowlytheyclimbedupthehillsidewithoutmakinganysound.Closerandcloser，theymovedtowardsthesleepingScots.Theywerealmostthere.Afewminutesmore，thewarwouldbeover.Suddenly，oneoftheNorsesoldiersputhisfootonathistle（薊）andgothurt.HecriedoutandhissuddencrywokeupalltheScots.Inamoment，theywereontheirfeetandreadytofight.Thefightingwashardbutitdidnotlastlong.TheScotsdrovetheNorsemenawayandsavedtheircountry.Fromthenon，thethistlehasbecomepopularinScotland.Althoughitisnotbeautifulandhassharpneedlesalloverit，Scottishpeoplestillmakeittheirnationalflower.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inparagraph5referto？A.TheScots.B.TheNorsemen.C.Thethistles.D.Thedangersatnight.（2）Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthelastfight？a.AlltheScotssoldiersfellasleep.b.TheScotssavedtheircountry.c.ANorsesoldiersteppedonathistleandcried.d.Norsesoldiersgottogetheratthefootofthehill.e.TheScotsleadertookthesoldierstothetopofthehill.A.a﹣e﹣c﹣b﹣dB.a﹣e﹣b﹣c﹣dC.e﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣bD.e﹣a﹣d﹣c﹣b（3）WhydidScotsmakethistlethenationalflowerofScotland？A.Becauseitmadepeoplefallasleepeasily.B.Becauseitlookeddifferentfromotherplants.C.Becauseithasmanysharpneedlesalloverit.D.BecauseithelpedthemwinafightagainstNorsemen.閱讀填空閱讀下列短文，根據短文意思，選出可以填入空格的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。7．（10分）ChopsticksareanimportanttooltohavemealsinChina.Whenwerechopsticksinvented？（1）TheywereinventedbeforeShangDynasty.Theearliestchopsticksweremadeofbronze（青銅）.Theywere26centimetreslongand1.1to1.3centimetreswide.Peopleusedthemtopickupfoodatthattime.（2）MostpeoplebelievethatChineseinventedchopsticks.Therearemanystoriesabouttheinventorofchopsticks.SomeonesaysthatJiangZiya，awiseman，createdchopsticks.Actually，nooneknowsforsure.WecanonlysaythattheinventorwasacleverancientChinese.Whatshapearechopsticks？Chopstickshavetheshapeofbeingsquareaboveandcirclebelow.ChinesebelievethattheEarthissquareandtheskyiscircle.（3）Howarechopsticksused？Manypeoplethinkit'sdifficulttousechopsticks.（4）Holdthembetweenthethumbandotherfingers.Thekeyistoholdonepiecetightandmovetheothertocontrolmovementandforce.Remember，practicemakesperfect.ChopsticksarealsooneimportantpartofChineseculture.InChina，itispolitetopickupfoodfortheold.（5）Andnevermakeyourchopsticksstandstraightinaricebowl.Don'tusechopstickstohitthesideofyourbowl，either.A.Infact，it'snot.B.Whoinventedchopsticks？C.Thisshowsrespecttothenature.D.ChopsticksfirstappearedinancientChina.E.Butit'simpolitetopointatotherswiththem.語篇填詞根據下列語篇以及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答題卡時，要求寫出完整單詞。8．（10分）Lastmonth，weheldanEnglishWeekatschool.Therewerealotofactivitiesinit.It（1）iEnglishBookFair，EnglishSpeakingCompetitionandEnglishPlay.Believeitornot？IactedasSnowWhiteinanEnglishplay.Inthebeginning，Iwasveryshy.Iwasnot（2）conthestage.Ispokeinalowvoice.However，asthesevendwarfs（七個小矮人）sanganddanced，Ibecamerelaxed.Theywereso（3）fthattheaudiencelaughedagainandagain.Finally，wewonthefirst（4）p.Weweresoexcitedbecausewewerethebest!TheEnglishWeekprovideduswithachanceto（5）iourEnglish.MostofusarebetteratEnglishthanbefore.It'sreallycool!完成句子根據所給的中文內容，用英語完成下列句子。每條橫線上限填一個單詞。9．（2分）廣東省博物館以它的藏品聞名。節(jié)假日期間這里滿是人。GuangdongMuseumisfamousforitscollections.Itpeopleduringholidays.10．（2分）到目前為止，有數(shù)以百萬的人已經參觀過廣東省博物館。，millionsofpeopleit.11．（2分）每個周末，來自不同領域的專家經常做公開講座。Everyweekend，expertsfromdifferentareasoftengivelectures.12．（2分）此外，志愿者們也經常表演一些歷史戲劇。Inaddition，volunteersoftensomehistoricalplaysaswell.13．（2分）如果你對這個博物館感興趣，你最好提前預約門票。Ifyouareinterestedinthismuseum，youaticketaheadoftime.書面表達14．（15分）上周，學校舉辦了科技節(jié)，全體同學都參加了活動。假如你是李華，請根據以下表格中的內容給英國筆友Sam寫一封電子郵件，向他介紹本次科技節(jié)活動并談談你的感受?？萍脊?jié)（theScienceandTechnologyFestival）時間上周五地點學校操場開展的活動1.觀看機器人跳舞；2.乘坐無人駕駛汽車；3.與ChatGPT聊天。在上述三項活動中選擇一項你最喜歡的活動并說明喜歡的理由?！⒁猓海?）參考詞匯：無人駕駛汽車（driverlesscar）；（2）詞數(shù)：80詞左右（開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；（3）不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。To：SamFrom：LiHuaDearSam，Howiseverythinggoing？Ihavebeenverybusybuthappyrecently，andIwouldliketosharesomethingexcitingwithyou.LastFriday，_____.Bestwishes，LiHua

2023-2024學年廣東省廣州市黃埔區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析語法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1．（10分）YouwanttoknowaboutmystayintheUK，right？Well，totellyouthetruth，itisreally（1）Afantasticexperiencetostudyhere.IcametoWoodparkSchoolinLondontwomonthsago.Sincethen，I（2）Binthisschool.IfindthatschoollifeintheUKisverydifferentfromthatinChina.InChina，thefirstlessonbeginsatabouteighto'clockandthereare（3）Clessonsaday.ThefirstlessonintheUKbeginsanhour（4）AthanthatinChina.Beforethefirstlesson，studentsallwaitinaspecialclassroom.Thenateachercallstheroll（點名）tocheckif（5）Bhasarrivedontime.Afterthat，studentschangeclassrooms.Everybodyhashisorherowncourseschedule.Theygotodifferentclassroomsfordifferentlessonsinsteadof（6）Cinthesameclassroom.Forexample，ifone'sfirstlessonisMaths，heorsheshouldgototheclassroomforMaths.Besideslanguages，Science，art，Britishstudentslearnmany（7）Acoursessuchascookingandgardeningatschool.TheboyinmyhostfamilyoncecookedChinesesoupforme.Itreallysurprisedmebecauseittastedas（8）Baswhatmymumcooked.Howtimeflies!IhavebeenintheUK（9）Atwomonths.Iwillstudyhereforanothermonth.IamsureI（10）Cfindoutmoredifferencesinthefuture.Believeme!（1）A.aB.anC.theD./（2）A.hasstudiedB.havestudiedC.studiedD.study（3）A.thesevenB.theseventhC.sevenD.seventh（4）A.laterB.lateC.latestD.thelatest（5）A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody（6）A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.stays（7）A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother（8）A.moredeliciousB.deliciousC.mostdeliciousD.themostdelicious（9）A.forB.sinceC.inD.of（10）A.havetoB.mustC.canD.should【分析】本文主要介紹了作者在英國學校生活的經歷。【解答】（1）考查冠詞。句意：嗯，說實話，在這里學習真的是一個奇妙的經歷。A.一個（用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前）；B.一個（用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前）；C.這個，表示特指；D.零冠詞。experience意為"經歷"，是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，需用不定冠詞，fantastic是輔音音素開頭的單詞，故選A。（2）考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：從那時起，我就在這所學校學習。A.學習（現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是第一人稱或單數(shù)）；B.學習（現(xiàn)在完成時（主語是第二人稱或復數(shù)））；C.學習（過去時）；D.學習（原形）。根據句子時間狀語sincethen可知，此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時：have/hasdone，主語是第一人稱I，助動詞用have，study的過去分詞是studied。故選B。（3）考查數(shù)詞。句意：在中國，第一節(jié)課大約八點開始，一天有7節(jié)課。A.七（錯誤表達）；B.第七；C.七；D.七（第七）。根據句意可知，此處表示"7節(jié)課"，應用基數(shù)詞seven。故選C。（4）考查副詞比較級。句意：英國的第一節(jié)課比中國的第一節(jié)課開始晚一個小時。A.較晚；B.遲的；C.最新的；D.最新的。根據后面than可知，此處應用副詞比較級，表示"英國的第一節(jié)課比中國的第一節(jié)課開始晚一個小時"。故選A。（5）考查代詞。句意：然后老師點名，檢查是否每個人都準時到達。A.某人；B.每個人；C.任何人；D.沒有人。根據句意可知，此處表示"是否每個人都準時到達"，應用everyone。故選B。（6）考查動名詞。句意：他們去不同的教室上不同的課，而不是留在同一個教室里。A.停留（原形）B.停留（過去式）；C.停留（動名詞）；D.停留（第三人稱單數(shù)）。根據句意可知，此處表示"而不是留在同一個教室里"，介詞后面跟動名詞。故選C。（7）考查形容詞。句意：除了語言、科學、藝術，英國學生在學校還學習許多其他課程，如烹飪和園藝。A.其他的；B.其他人；C.又一個；D.另一個。根據句意可知，此處表示"其他課程"，應用other修飾后面的名詞。故選A。（8）考查形容詞。句意：這真的讓我很驚訝，因為它嘗起來和我媽媽做的一樣好。A.更美味；B.美味的；C.最美味；D.最美味的。as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as表示"和一樣"，tasted是系動詞，此處應用形容詞原形。故選B。（9）考查介詞。句意：我在英國已經兩個月了。A.為；B.自從；C.在...里面；D的。根據空后twomonths可知，一段時間前面應用介詞for。故選A。（10）考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：我相信我將來會發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的不同之處。A.不得不；B.必須；C.能，會；D.應該。根據句意和語境可知，我相信我將來會發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的不同之處。故選C。完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。2．（15分）Doyouhavetroublerememberingthings？Doyouwanttoknowhowtoimproveyour（1）B？Humanbrainisverysmalland.（2）C.Itisonly2%ofourtotalbodyweight，butitneedsabout20%oftheoxygenthatthebodytakesin.Wecanthink（3）Aifourbrainsgetenoughoxygen.Soweshouldalwaysmakesurethere'senoughoxygenintheairwhenweneedtoremembersomething.Besides，whatelsecanwedotoimproveourmemory？Herearesome（4）A.First，trytogetenough（5）C.Ourmemoryworkswellafterwehaveagoodrest.Ifwewanttoremembersomething，makesurewehaveenoughsleepeveryday.Second，ifwehavetoremembersomethingbig，breakitdownintosmallparts.It's（6）Atoremember198756430387ifwebreakitintofoursmallparts：198﹣756﹣430﹣387.Third，don'tgetangryifwearenotabletoremembersomeinformation.Justdosomethingto（7）Bourselveslikelisteningtomusic，watchingamovieandsoon.Later，wecantryagain.Lastbutnotleast，makeupaninterestingstory.Ifwewanttorememberashoppinglistwithbread，fruits，acoat，oilandanotebook，justmakeupastorywiththem.Forexample，Lisafelthungryand（8）Csomebread.Sheopenedthefridge，butonlyfoundsomefruits.Sosheputonhercoatandplannedtogotothesupermarket.Unluckily，shetrippedover（被絆倒）abottleof（9）Bandfoundherlostnotebookunderthesofa.Ifwefollowtheadvice，wewill（10）Chowgoodourmemoryis.Solet'strytoimproveourmemorytogether!（1）A.bodyB.memoryC.skillD.health（2）A.heavyB.shortC.lightD.long（3）A.clearlyB.hardlyC.slowlyD.quietly（4）A.suggestionsB.conversationsC.introductionsD.discussions（5）A.foodB.waterC.sleepD.air（6）A.easierB.harderC.earlierD.sillier（7）A.stopB.relaxC.rememberD.check（8）A.caredforB.gaveupC.lookedforD.tookout（9）A.wineB.oilC.waterD.milk（10）A.beangryatB.beprovidedwithC.besurprisedatD.betiredof【分析】本文主要介紹了如何改善記憶力。首先，大腦需要足夠的氧氣才能正常工作，因此我們應該確?？諝庵杏凶銐虻难鯕狻Ｆ浯?，要保證充足的睡眠，因為大腦在休息后才能更好地工作。另外，將大的信息分解成小部分，以及在無法記住信息時做一些放松的事情，也有助于提高記憶力。最后，編造有趣的故事來記憶事物也是一種有效的方法。通過這些建議，我們可以提高我們的記憶力?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞辨析。句意：你想知道如何提高你的記憶力嗎？A.body身體；B.memory記憶；C.skill技巧；D.health健康。根據Doyouhavetroublerememberingthings？（你記東西有困難嗎？）可知，你想知道如何提高記憶力，故選B。（2）考查形容詞辨析。句意：人類的大腦很小很輕。A.heavy重；B.short短的；C.light輕的；D.long長的。根據Itisonly2%ofourtotalbodyweight（它只占我們總體重的2%）可知，大腦很小很輕，故選C。（3）考查副詞辨析。句意：如果我們的大腦得到足夠的氧氣，我們可以清晰地思考。A.clearly清晰地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.slowly慢慢地；D.quietly安靜地。根據Soweshouldalwaysmakesurethere'senoughoxygenintheairwhenweneedtoremembersomething.（因此，當我們需要記住一些東西時，我們應該始終確?？諝庵杏凶銐虻难鯕狻＃┛芍?，如果我們的大腦得到足夠的氧氣，我們可以清晰地思考，故選A。（4）考查名詞辨析。句意：這里有一些建議。A.suggestions建議；B.conversations對話；C.introductions介紹；D.discussions討論。根據下面四段提到四條建議，故選A。（5）考查名詞辨析。句意：首先，盡量保證充足的睡眠。A.food食物；B.water水；C.sleep睡覺；D.air空氣。根據Ifwewanttoremembersomething，makesurewehaveenoughsleepeveryday.（如果我們想記住一些東西，確保我們每天有足夠的睡眠。）可知，首先，盡量保證充足的睡眠，故選C。（6）考查形容詞比較級。句意：如果我們把198756430387分成四個小部分：198﹣756﹣430﹣387，就更容易記住它。A.easier更容易的；B.harder更難的；C.earlier更早的；D.sillier更愚蠢的。根據ifwebreakitintofoursmallparts：198﹣756﹣430﹣387.（如果我們把198756430387分成四個小部分：198﹣756﹣430﹣387）可知，更容易記住，故選A。（7）考查動詞辨析。句意：只是做一些放松自己的事情，比如聽音樂、看電影等等。A.stop停止；B.relax放松；C.remember記得；D.check檢查；根據likelisteningtomusic，watchingamovie（比如聽音樂、看電影）可知，這些都可以讓自己放松，故選B。（8）考查動詞短語辨析。句意：例如，麗莎覺得餓了，就去找面包。A.caredfor關心；B.gaveup放棄；C.lookedfor尋找；D.tookout拿出。根據Lisafelthungry（麗莎覺得餓了）可知，餓了，去找面包吃，故選C。（9）考查名詞辨析。句意：不幸的是，她被一瓶油絆倒了，在沙發(fā)下找到了丟失的筆記本。A.wine酒；B.oil油；C.water水；D.milk牛奶。根據.Ifwewanttorememberashoppinglistwithbread，fruits，acoat，oilandanotebook，justmakeupastorywiththem.（如果我們想記住面包、水果、外套、油和筆記本的購物清單，就用它們編一個故事。）可知，被油絆倒，故選B。（10）考查短語辨析。句意：如果我們聽從建議，我們會驚訝于我們的記憶力有多好。A.beangryat對...生氣；B.beprovidedwith被提供；C.besurprisedat對...生氣；D.betiredof厭煩。根據Ifwefollowtheadvice（如果我們聽從建議）可知，我們會驚訝于我們的記憶力有多好，故選C。閱讀理解閱讀短文，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。3．（8分）Smartphoneandcomputeraretwoimportantinventionsinourdailylife.Theyhelpusinmanyways，buttheymayalsoleadtohealthproblems.Lookingatthescreenofyoursmartphoneorcomputerfortoolongcanmakeyoureyesdry.Itisnotgoodforyoureyesight.Tohelpyoureyesstayhealthy，youcanfollowthe"20﹣20﹣20"rule﹣﹣after20minutes'useofeyes，lookatsomething20feetawayfor20seconds.Besidesoureyes，otherpartsofourbodycouldalsobecomeworsebecauseofusingsmartphones.Whenwewritealotoftextmessages，wecandevelop"textingthumbs".Itwillstopusfromholdingthingswell.Sowehavetoexerciseourfingersandthumbsfromtimetotime.Scientistsalsofoundthatsmartphonescouldalsohurtourmind.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthatusingsmartphonescaninfluencethewaywesleep.Doctorssaythescreenlightstopsusfromfeelingsleepy.Sotheyadvisepeoplenottousesmartphonesforatleastonehourbeforesleeping.Mentalproblemalsoneedsourattention.AnotherseriousdangercausedbystaringatscreensisInternetaddiction（上癮）.ManypeopleturntotheInternettokeepthemselvesawayfromfeelingnervous，sadorlonely.Overtime，theymaystarttodependontheInternetandfeelworriedifthey'renotonline.OnewaytostopthesepeoplefromfallingintotroublelikethisistocontrolthetimetheyspendontheInternet.Touseyoursmartphoneorcomputersafely，makesureyoufollowtheaboveadvice.Also，rememberthatthereismoretoenjoyinlifethanjustlookingatanelectronicscreen.（1）Whatdoesthefirst"20"inthe"20﹣20﹣20"ruleinparagraph2mean？AA.Howlongyouuseyoureyes.B.Howoftenyoutakeabreak.C.Howfaryoulookatthingsfromyou.D.Howmanythingsyouneedtodoatthebreak.（2）Howmanyhealthproblemsarementionedinthepassage？CA.Six.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（3）Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodoifwedon'twanttohaveInternetaddiction？BA.Stayawayfrombadfeelings.B.Controltimeofuse.C.Useinasafeplace.D.StopusingtheInternet.（4）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？AA.B.C.D.【分析】智能手機和電腦是我們日常生活中兩個重要的發(fā)明。它們在很多方面幫助我們，但也可能導致健康問題。長時間盯著智能手機或電腦屏幕會導致眼睛干澀，不利于視力健康。為了保持眼睛健康，可以遵循"20﹣20﹣20"規(guī)則，每20分鐘看20秒遠處的東西。除了眼睛，手指和拇指也會因為使用智能手機而變得更差?？茖W家發(fā)現(xiàn)，智能手機還可能對我們的心理健康造成傷害，比如影響睡眠和導致網癮。為了安全地使用智能手機或電腦，要遵循以上建議，并且記住生活中還有更多值得享受的事情，不要只盯著電子屏幕?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段Tohelpyoureyesstayhealthy，youcanfollowthe"20﹣20﹣20"rule﹣﹣after20minutes'useofeyes，lookatsomething20feetawayfor20seconds.（為了幫助你的眼睛保持健康，你可以遵循"20﹣20﹣20"規(guī)則——用眼20分鐘后，看20英尺外的東西20秒鐘。）可知，第二段中"20﹣20﹣20"規(guī)則的第一個"20"的意思是你用你的眼睛看了多久。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段Lookingatthescreenofyoursmartphoneorcomputerfortoolongcanmakeyoureyesdry.Itisnotgoodforyoureyesight.（長時間盯著智能手機或電腦屏幕會讓眼睛干澀。這對你的視力不好。）；第三段Besidesoureyes，otherpartsofourbodycouldalsobecomeworsebecauseofusingsmartphones.（除了我們的眼睛，我們身體的其他部位也會因為使用智能手機而變得更糟。）；第四段Scientistsalsofoundthatsmartphonescouldalsohurtourmind.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthatusingsmartphonescaninfluencethewaywesleep.（科學家還發(fā)現(xiàn)，智能手機也可能傷害我們的大腦。最大的問題之一是使用智能手機會影響我們的睡眠方式。）和第五段Mentalproblemalsoneedsourattention.AnotherseriousdangercausedbystaringatscreensisInternetaddiction（上癮）.（精神問題也需要我們注意。盯著屏幕導致的另一個嚴重危險是網絡成癮。）可知，文章中提到了4種健康問題。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段OnewaytostopthesepeoplefromfallingintotroublelikethisistocontrolthetimetheyspendontheInternet.（阻止這些人陷入這樣的困境的一個方法是控制他們在互聯(lián)網上花費的時間。）可知，如果我們不想網癮，作者建議我們控制使用時間。故選B。（4）篇章結構題。根據文章第一段總的講述智能手機和電腦可能會使我們導致健康問題，第二段、第三段、第四段和第五段分別講述出現(xiàn)的問題，第六段總的講述為了安全使用智能手機或電腦，請確保遵循上述建議，可知，文章的結構為選項A，為總分總的結構。故選A。4．（8分）THEPLANTWORLDTherearemorethan400，000kindsofplantsonEarth.Someplantsareasbigastallbuildings；othersareassmallasrice.Plantsarekeypartsofthefoodcircle.Theyplayanimportantpartinthenaturebecausetheygiveoutoxygen﹣﹣thegasthatallanimalsneedforbreathing.Whatisaplant？Mostpeoplehavenodifficultyfindingthedifferencesbetweenananimalandaplant.Thatisbecauseanimalscanmovearound，butplantscan't.Whatmakesaplantaplant？Likeanimals，plantsarelivingthingsthataremadeupoflotsofcells（細胞）.Unlikeanimals，plantsmaketheirownfoodbyphotosynthesis（光合作用）.Mostplantshaveroots，stems，andleaves，andmostplantsreproducebygrowingflowersandmakingseeds.Allplantsneedenergytostayaliveandgrow，andtheygetitfromsunlightinsteadoffood.Howdoesaplantgrow？Mostanimalsgrowinacertainway，andgenescontroltheirgrowth.Thatistosay，evenwhentheyaresmall，it'seasytoknowwhattheywilllooklikeaftertheygrowup.Plantsaredifferent.Theirgrowthiscontrolledbygenestoo，buttheirfinalshapealsodependsonwheretheylive.Forexample，atreecanbebigandroundifitgrowsupinanopenspace