專題06閱讀回答問題-沖刺2022年中考英語必考題型終極押題

2022年中考英語必考題型終極押題（廣東專用）閱讀回答問題【1】（2021·廣東肇慶·二模）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Aroundusmostpeoplearekindheartedandwanttogivesomeoneahelpinghand.Herearethemomentsthatcanberememberedforever.(FromMrs.Wang,Guizhou)OnMay1st,whenIwasonmywaybacktomyhometown,Ilostmypurse.Iwastoldoverthetrain’sloudspeaker(廣播)thatmypursewasattherailwaystation’slostandfoundoffice.Butthetrainhadalreadystarted.Seeingthis,akindgirlwhoworkedonthetrainlentmesomemoney.Iwentbacktotherailwaystationandgotmypurse.Iamstillthankfultothegirlandthepersonwhofoundmypurse.(FromScott,Guangzhou)WhenIwasalittleboy,Iwentfishingwithmyeldersisteronesummerafternoon.SuddenlyIslipped(滑入)intotheriver.ThenextthingthatIcanrememberismyfatherholdingmeinthehospital.TodayIstilldon’tknowwhosavedmefromthatriver.Fromthenon,IdecidedtohelpotherpeoplewheneverIcan.(FromTina,Shenzhen)Oneofmyneighborsisanoldmanwhocannothearanything.Hemakesalivingbyrecyclingthewaste.Ourotherneighborsdon’tlikethis.Butinmyopinion,it’shiswaytosupporthisfamily.LastSundayafterIcleanedmyhouse,Iputsomepaperboxesinhisgardenandleftmyrubbishbesidemydoor.ThenextdaywhenIwasgoingout,Ifoundnothingoutsidebutanote.Itsays,“Ihavethrownawayyourrubbish.Youareanicegirl.Thanks!”1．WhathappenedtoMrs.Wangonherwaybacktoherhometown?___________________________________________2．WhomisMrs.Wangstillthankfulto?___________________________________________3．WheredidScottslipwhenhewasfishingwithhiseldersister?___________________________________________4．HowdoesTina’sneighbormakealiving?___________________________________________5．WhatdidTinaputinherneighbor’sgardenaftershecleanedherhouse?___________________________________________【2】（2021·廣東·珠海市紫荊中學(xué)一模）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。AuniversityresearcherinBeijingpostedanopenletteronline,inwhichhementionedthathehadnot

spokentohisparentsfor12years.Becauseinhisopinion,itishisparentsthatcausedhismental(心理)problems.Itispossiblytruethatastraight—Astudent(學(xué)霸)iseasiertogetintoproblemscausedbyovercontrolfromtheirparentsthananordinaryone.WangMengwasonceastraight—AstudentwhograduatedfromPekingUniversity.Hedidn’thavethebasicabilityoftakingcareofhimself,thoughhewasalmostthebestinallhissubjects.Whilestudyinginuniversity,hewasoftenlaughedatbyhisclassmatesandroommates.Hesayshehassolittleselfconfidencethathecannotgetalongwellwithotherpeople,andthisisonlypartofhismentalproblem.Accordingtohisletter.Hislifehasalwaysbeenplannedanddecidedbyhisparents.Andtheysticktowhattheyconsiderbestforhim.Althoughhisparentsagreetherearesomeproblemswiththeireducation,theystilltakeprideinWang’swonderfulgrades.WangMeng’sstoryhasdrawnattentionfromthewholesocietytotheproblemofchildren’sdevelopment.Achievingagoodgradeisnottheonlypurposeoflifeanditmustnotberegardedastheonlywaytoevaluate(評(píng)價(jià))theperformanceofthechildren.Theirdevelopmentandlearningareexpectedtobeconnectedwiththeirinterestandindependenceratherthanovercaringfromtheirparents.6．WhocausedWangMeng’smentalproblems?_______________________________________7．WhichuniversitydidWangMenggraduatefrom?_______________________________________8．Whycan’tWangMenggetonwellwithotherpeople?______________________________________9．WhatdoWangMeng’sparentstakepridein?_______________________________________10．Whatarethethingsthatstudents’developmentandlearningshouldbeconnectedwith?_______________________________________【3】（2021·廣東惠州·二模）Youreducation,yourfutureNomatterwhatyouwanttodowithyourlife,you’llneedaneducationfirst.Youmakeyourownfuture.Youwanttobeadoctor,ateacher,orapoliceofficer?Agoodeducationisrequiredforeverysingleoneofthosecareers(職業(yè)).Andwhatyou’relearninginschooltodaywilldecidewhetheryourcountrycanmeetthegreatestchallengeinthefuture.Thetruthis,beingsuccessfulishard.Someofthemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldaretheoneswho’vehadthemostfailures(失敗).Forexample,thefirstbookofJ.K.Rowling,thewriterofHarryPotter,wasrefused12timesbeforeitwasfinallypublished(出版).MichaelJordanwasoncekickedoffhishighschoolbasketballteam.Helosthundredsofgamesandthousandsofshotsduringhiscareer.Buthesaid,“Ihavefailedoverandoveragaininmylife.Butthat’swhyIsucceed.”Thesepeoplesucceededbecausetheyunderstoodthattheycouldn’tlettheirfailuresdefine(定義)themselvesbuttoteachthemselves.Soifyougetabadgrade,thatdoesn’tmeanyou’restupid.Instead,youneedtospendmoretimestudying.Iexpectyoutoputyourbesteffortintoeverythingyoudo.Sodon’tletusdown,don’tletyourfamilyorcountrydown.Mostimportantly,don’tletyourselfdown.11．HowmanycareersarementionedinParagraph1?______________________________________________________________________________________12．WhowroteHarryPotter?______________________________________________________________________________________13．WhatsportdidMichaelJordanplay?______________________________________________________________________________________14．Whydidthefamouspeoplesucceed?______________________________________________________________________________________15．Whatisthewriter’smostimportantsuggestion?______________________________________________________________________________________【4】（2021·廣東陽江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Shadowpuppetry(皮影戲),anancientformofstorytellingthatfirstappearedinChinamorethan2,000yearsago,stillenjoyspopularitythesedays.Justlikesomanyanimalsontheearththatareindangerofdyingout,traditionalartsalsofacetheriskofdisappearing.“Manyyoungpeoplestillthinkshadowpuppetryissomekindofoldfashionedfolkart,”saidLiuChaokan,whoisthesixthgenerationinheritor(傳承人)ofLiujiazhaishadowpuppetry.Beforedecidingtocarrythetorchofshadowpuppetry,LiuChaokanwaspracticingshootingasastudentathleteincollege.Someofhiscollegefriendsdoubtedthefutureofthefamilybusiness.Theycouldn’tunderstandwhyhewouldchoosetoworkonan“oldandunattractive”art.Emptyseatsandbadmentsdidn’tstophim.Itwashisloveforshadowpuppetryandtheambitiontolettheoldartcontinuetoshineinmodernlifethatmadehimdecidetostayon.Tomakethisoldartformappealtotheyoung,he’sbined(使……結(jié)合)freshcontentandbrandnewstorieswiththetraditionalformofstorytelling.InarecentshowadaptedbyhisteambasedontheancientChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,BaigujingdancestotheKoreanpophitGangnamStyle.NeZha,PleasantGoat,andotherfamousChinesecartooncharacters,togetherwithsomepopularforeigncartooncharacters,areLiu’ssecretofattractingtheattentionofchildren.TikTok(抖音)hasalsobeenLiu’snewtooltospreadshadowpuppetry.Tokeeptheoldartforeveryoung,Liubelievesheshouldalsorespectitstraditions.“Youcan’tshaketherootsoftheart,”Liusaid.“Keepingitstraditionsandbeingcreativeareequallyimportant.”16．WhendidshadowpuppetryfirstappearinChina?_______________________.17．WhoisLiuChaokan?_______________________.18．WhatdidsomeofLiu’scollegefriendsthinkofshadowpuppetry?_______________________.19．WhyhasLiubinedfreshcontentandbrandnewstorieswithshadowpuppetry?_______________________.20．WhatisequallyimportantaccordingtoLiu?_______________________.【5】（2021·廣東·陽西縣教育局教學(xué)研究室二模）Recently,volunteering(志愿服務(wù))ismoreandmorepopularinourdailylives.Itisbeingamonthingamongpeopleofallages.Webelievethatbeinghelpfulisoneofthemostimportantqualities(品質(zhì)).InsomeChinesehighschools,thestudentsneedtovolunteerforatleast40hourstograduate.Therearemanykindsofvoluntarywork,suchasorganizingbooksinlibraries,takingcareofchildreninhospital,deliveringfoodtotheoldandsoon.Tomoncevolunteeredinaprimaryschool.Hisjobwastohelpstudents.Whenhefirststarted,hewasnervous.Then,astimewenton,hebecamemoreandmoreinterestedinhisjob.Heworkedasavolunteerintheschoolfor2months.Hegotalongwellwiththestudents.Whenthevoluntaryworkwasover,hefelthappyandexcited.21．HowmanyhoursdosomeChinesehighschoolstudentsneedtovolunteerinordertograduate?_______________________22．Whatcanyoudoasavolunteerinlibraries?_______________________23．WhatwasTom’sjobasavolunteer?_______________________24．HowlongdidTomworkasavolunteerintheschool?_______________________25．HowdidTomfeelwhenthevoluntaryworkwasover?_______________________【6】（2021·廣東·連州市教育局教研室二模）Inthepastfiveyears,about2.8billionschooltextbooksweresoldperyear,withtotalspendingof20billionyuan,newsmagazineOutlookWeeklyreported.ZhaoDehuaownsalargepanyrecyclingresources.Hesaidmanycollegegraduatessellthetextbooksthey’reusedforfouryearsatanaveragepriceof1yuanperkilogram.Asthesetextbooksaremostlyusedtoproducerecycledpaper,thecostisevenhigherthanthatofraw(未加工的）paper.Atpresent,freetextbooksonmusic,artandscienceforthenineyeareducationfromprimaryschooltomiddleschoolhavebeenreused.Butthereisn’tagoodplatformandservicesupportingsystemforthesecondhandtextbooktrade,somostofthetextbooksendupaswaste.“Everyyear,secondhandbooksellerscollecttextbooksatapriceofabout4,000yuanaton.Itismorethantwicethepriceofordinarywastepaper.Butthenumberofpeoplewhoetocollectsecondhandbooksisstillsmall,”ZhaoDehuasaid.“Settingupthesystemoftextbookrecyclingisgoodfortheenvironment.Besides,italsohelpstodevelopstudentssavinghabitsandsenseofresponsibility,”saidZhuPin,aheadofaschoolinJiangxiProvince.Uptonow,theschoolhassetupasystemforreusingthetextbooksanditcansavealotofmoneyeveryyearinthenextfiveyears.26．Howmanyschooltextbooksweresoldeveryyearinthepastfiveyears?_________________________________27．WhatdoesZhaoDehuado?_________________________________28．Howdomostoldtextbooksendup?_________________________________29．Howmuchdosecondhandbooksellersusuallypayforatonoftextbooks?_________________________________30．WhathasZhuPin’sschoolsetup?

_________________________________【7】（2021·廣東中山·二模）I’mMikeTrent,abusinessmanfromtheUnitedStates.IhavelivedinChinaformorethansevenyears.Likemanyforeigners,IonlyknewtwowordsofChinese(“hello”and“thankyou”)whenIcametoChinain2009.Asyoucanprobablyguess,mylifewasdifficultforawhileafterIarrived.Simpletaskslikeorderingfoodortakingataxiwerequitedifficultforme.IknewIhadtolearnmoreChinese,soIsignedupforaclass.Myteacherwasveryhelpful,althoughIdidn’tlearnenoughtohavearealconversation.LaterIstudiedonmyownaswell,butmyprogresswasstillslow.Ibecameveryfrustrated(沮喪的).Finally,IfoundthatthebestwaytolearnChineseistomakefriendswithnative(本土的)speakersandspendtimewiththem.Aroundthistime,IstartedplayinginabandwithaChinesewomanwhobecameoneofmybestfriendsinBeijing.IlearnedalotofChinesebyhangingoutwithher.Forexample,shetaughtmealotofwordsaboutmusic,suchas“melody(旋律)”.ShelearnedalotofEnglishfrommeinreturn,soitwasagoodwaytoexchangelanguageandculture.Sheisstilloneofmybestfriendsandwetalktoeachothernearlyeveryday.NowI’velearnedenoughChinesetotakecareofplex(復(fù)雜的)tasks,suchasbookingtrainticketsandnegotiating(談判)withmybusinesspartners.31．WhereisMikeTrentfrom?__________________________________32．WhendidMikeTrentetoChina?__________________________________33．HowdidMikeTrentfeelwhenhefoundhisprogressinChinesewasstillslow?__________________________________34．AccordingtoMikeTrent,whatisthebestwaytolearnChinese?__________________________________35．WhohelpedMikeTrentlearnChineseandbecameoneofhisbestfriends?__________________________________【8】（2021·廣東·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）EnglishisspokenasafirstlanguagebymostpeopleintheUSA,Britain,Australia,NewZealand,IrelandandCanada.However,Englishisspokenallovertheworld.Itisthemainlanguageinover60countries,includingIndia,SingaporeandmanyoftheCaribbeanandPacificislands.IntheseplacesEnglishisspokenasasecondlanguage.Englishisalsoaninternationallanguageinmanyothercountries,likeChinaandJapan.Peopleinthesecountriesuseitforbusiness,andtravelerstothesecountriesuseEnglishwhentheygettheretomunicate.OtherpeoplemaylearnEnglishbecausetheyenjoyreadingbooksinEnglish,listeningtoBritishorAmericanmusicorwatchingAmericanfilms.Englishhaschangedalotovertheyearsandstillitgoesonchanging.ItisnolongerrighttotalkaboutBritishEnglishorAmericanEnglishifthespeakerseordon’tefromthosecountries.PeopleinJapanandKorea,forexample,mayusetheAmericanspellingbutmaynotsoundlikeAmericans.Englishwillprobablybethemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworldbytheendofthe21stcentury.ThislanguagenolongerbelongstoBritish,AmericanorAustralianspeakers.Itbelongstoanyoneintheworld.So,asamiddleschoolstudentofEnglishtoday,thinkabouthowyoucanusethislanguage.Afteryouleaveschool,youwillalmostcertainlyneedit.36．WhatdoyouthinkofEnglishintheUSA,Britain,Australia,NewZealand?______________________________________________________________37．IsEnglishaninternationallanguageinChina?______________________________________________________________38．WhenyougettoAustralia,NewZealandforbusiness,whatlanguagedoyouusetomunicate?______________________________________________________________39．DoesEnglishstillgoonchanging?______________________________________________________________40．WhatdoyouthinkaboutEnglish?______________________________________________________________【9】（2021·廣東汕頭·一模）請(qǐng)閱讀下面一篇有關(guān)禁止中小學(xué)生帶進(jìn)學(xué)校的新聞，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答問題。要求縮寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Mobilephoneshavebeeanimportantpartofourdailylives.However,toprotectstudents'eyesight,makesuretheyfocusontheirstudies,primaryandmiddleschoolswillhavemorespecificrulestolimitstudents'mobilephoneuseoncampus.TheMinistryofEducationgaveanoticethatlimitsprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents’carryingmobilephoneuseatschoolinJanuary,2021.Thosewhostillrequiretheirphoneforsomereasonmustgettheirparents'andteachers'permissionandmusthandtheirphonesoverduringclasstime.Thepurposeofthisnewruleistohelpstudentsfocusonstudyandpreventthemfrombeingaddicted(成癮)totheinternetandgames.Accordingtoa2020reportbytheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,Chinahad175millioninternetusersundertheageof18in2019,with74percenthavingtheirownmobiledevices.Thisisworrying,becauselongtimeuseofmobilephonesharmschildren’seyesight,cervical(頸部)vertebrae(脊椎)andeventhebrain,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Manyschoolshavetakenmeasurestolimitstudentsphoneuseoncampus.Beforethenewrule,LiWen,anEnglishteacherinShantou,noticedthatmanystudentsbroughttheirphonestoschool.Someevenplayedgamesonthemduringclass.Nowthesituationhasimprovedsincethenoticewasgiven.41．Whenwasthenoticegiven?________________________________________________42．Whatistheaimofthisnewrule?________________________________________________43．Howmanyinternetusersundertheageof18didChinahavein2019?________________________________________________44．Whydopeopleworryaboutlongtimeuseofmobilephones?________________________________________________45．Whonoticedthatmanystudentsbroughttheirphonetoschoolbeforethenewrule?________________________________________________【10】（2021·廣東·珠海市第七中學(xué)一模）Natureisourhome,soweshouldnotpolluteitandhurtthewildanimals.Ifyoudon’tcherishorprotectit,we’llhavetopayforourindifference(冷漠).Wehavepollutedtheenvironmentbadly,suchastheairpollution,waterpollution,noisepollution,wastepollution.What’smore,wekillmanywildanimals.Sothenumberofthembeesfewerandfewer.Forexample,in2010,theWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)broughtbadnewsthattheworld’stigerpopulationhadhitanalltimelow(最低紀(jì)錄).Therewerejust3,200tigersleftinthewild,abouthalfasmanyastherehadbeentenyearsbefore.Nowthere’sgoodnews:Tigerscouldbemakingaeback.Therewereabout4,000tigersintheworldin2019.InJuly,India,whichhas70%oftheworld’stigers,saidthatitstigerpopulationhadreachednearly3,000.That’sa30%riseinjustfouryears.India’ssuccesswasyearsinthemaking.In2006,habitat(棲息地)lossmadethenumberofIndia’stigersreducetoonly1,411.SotheIndiangovernmentdecidedtotakeastrongerplanofprotection.SinceitsWildlifeProtectionActbecamelaw,Indiahasgiventigersahighlevelofprotection.Withthehelpoftheprotection,Indiacreated50reserves(保護(hù)區(qū)),wheretigerscanspreadoutandhunt(捕獵).ButchallengesremainfortigersalloverAsia.Theyarehuntedfortheirskin,andtheirteetharesoldasmedicine.They’restillindanger.Soweshouldtryourbesttostoptheanimalsdyingout.46．Whatkindofpollutionwehavemade?________________________________________________47．Howmanytigerswerethereintheworldin2019?________________________________________________48．WhydidIndiangovernmenttakeastrongerplanofprotectionin2006?________________________________________________49．Whathappenedwiththehelpoftheprotection?________________________________________________50．WhatarethechallengesfortigersalloverAsia?________________________________________________參考答案：1．She/Mrs.Wanglostherpurse(onherwaybacktoherhometown).2．She/Mrs.Wangisstillthankfultothegirlandthepersonwhofoundherpurse.3．He/Scottslippedintotheriver.4．He/Tina’sneighbormakesalivingbyrecyclingwaste.5．She/Tinaputsomepaperboxesinherneighbor’sgarden(aftershecleanedherhouse).【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了幾個(gè)受到他人幫助的人將他人善行銘記于心的例子。1．根據(jù)第二段“OnMay1st,whenIwasonmywaybacktomyhometown,Ilostmypurse.”可知，王太太在回鄉(xiāng)路上丟了錢包。故填She/Mrs.Wanglostherpurse(onherwaybacktoherhometown).2．根據(jù)第二段“Iamstillthankfultothegirlandthepersonwhofoundmypurse.”可知，王太太仍然對(duì)那個(gè)女孩和找到她錢包的人心存感激。故填She/Mrs.Wangisstillthankfultothegirlandthepersonwhofoundherpurse.3．根據(jù)第三段“SuddenlyIslipped(滑入)intotheriver.”可知，斯科特掉進(jìn)了河里。故填He/Scottslippedintotheriver.4．根據(jù)最后一段“Oneofmyneighborsisanoldmanwhocannothearanything.Hemakesalivingbyrecyclingthewaste.”可知，蒂娜的一個(gè)鄰居靠回收垃圾謀生。故填He/Tina’sneighbormakesalivingbyrecyclingwaste.5．根據(jù)最后一段“LastSundayafterIcleanedmyhouse,Iputsomepaperboxesinhisgardenandleftmyrubbishbesidemydoor.”可知，蒂娜打掃完房子后，把一些紙盒子放在了他的花園，把垃圾放在自家門旁邊。故填She/Tinaputsomepaperboxesinherneighbor’sgarden(aftershecleanedherhouse).6．WangMeng’s/Hisparentscausedhismentalproblem.7．HegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.8．Becausehehaslittleselfconfidence.9．Hisparentstakeprideinhiswonderfulgrades.10．Theirinterestsandindependenceshouldbeconnectedwithstudents’developmentandlearning.【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了一位在北京大學(xué)的研究員在網(wǎng)上發(fā)表了一封公開信，他認(rèn)為是他的父母造成了他的精神問題，作者認(rèn)為學(xué)生的發(fā)展和學(xué)習(xí)要與他們的興趣和獨(dú)立相聯(lián)系。6．根據(jù)第一段中“Becauseinhisopinion,itishisparentsthatcausedhismental(心理)problems”可知，是王蒙的父母造成了他的心理問題。故填WangMeng’s/Hisparentscausedhismentalproblem.7．根據(jù)第三段中“AstudentwhograduatedfromPekingUniversity”可知，他畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)，故填HegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.8．根據(jù)第三段中“Hesayshehassolittleselfconfidencethathecannotgetalongwithotherpeople”可知，他缺乏自信，無法與他人相處。故填Becausehehaslittleselfconfidence.9．根據(jù)第三段中“AlthoughHisparentsagreetherearesomeproblemswiththeireducation,theystilltakeprideinWang’swonderfulgrades”可知，父母為他的優(yōu)異成績感到驕傲，故填Hisparentstakeprideinhiswonderfulgrades.10．根據(jù)最后一段中“Theirdevelopmentandlearningareexpectedtobeconnectedwiththeirinterestandindependenceratherthanovercaringfromtheirparents”可知，他們的發(fā)展和學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該與他們的興趣和獨(dú)立性聯(lián)系在一起，而不是父母的過度關(guān)心，故填Theirinterestsandindependenceshouldbeconnectedwithstudents’developmentandlearning.11．Three/3.12．J.K.Rowling.13．Heplayedbasketball.14．Becausetheyhavehadthemostfailures.15．Thewriterwantedtotellusthatweshouldneedaneducationfirstnomatterwhatwewanttodowithourlife.【解析】【分析】本文論述了成功的要素：要努力學(xué)習(xí)，不要懼怕失敗，要全身心地投入到自己所做的事上去。11．根據(jù)“Youwanttobeadoctor,ateacher,orapoliceofficer?”可知，提到三種職業(yè)。故填Three/3.12．根據(jù)“Forexample,thefirstbookofJ.K.Rowling,thewriterof

HarryPotter,”可知，HarryPotter的作者是J.K.Rowling。故填J.K.Rowling.13．根據(jù)“MichaelJordanwasoncekickedoffhishighschoolbasketballteam.”可知，邁克爾·喬丹打籃球。故填Heplayedbasketball.14．根據(jù)“Someofthemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldaretheoneswho’vehadthemost

failures

(失敗).”可知，世界上一些最成功的人是那些經(jīng)歷過最多失敗的人。故填Becausetheyhavehadthemostfailures.15．根據(jù)“Nomatterwhatyouwanttodowithyourlife,you’llneedaneducationfirst.Youmakeyourownfuture.”可知，無論你想做什么，你都需要先接受教育。你創(chuàng)造自己的未來。故填Thewriterwantedtotellusthatweshouldneedaneducationfirstnomatterwhatwewanttodowithourlife.16．ItfirstappearedinChinamorethan2,000yearsago.17．HeisthesixthgenerationinheritorofLiujiazhaishadowpuppetry.18．Theythoughtit’soldandunattractive.19．Becausehewantedtomakeshadowpuppetryappealtotheyoung.20．Keepingtheart’straditionsandbeingcreativeareequallyimportant(accordingtoLiu).【解析】【分析】本文主要向我們介紹了皮影戲，并介紹了劉家寨第六代傳人劉朝侃學(xué)習(xí)皮影戲的經(jīng)歷。16．根據(jù)“Shadowpuppetry(皮影戲),anancientformofstorytellingthatfirstappearedinChinamorethan2,000yearsago”可知，皮影戲最早出現(xiàn)在2000多年前的中國。故填I(lǐng)tfirstappearedinChinamorethan2,000yearsago.17．根據(jù)“...LiuChaokan,whoisthesixthgenerationinheritor(傳承人)ofLiujiazhaishadowpuppetry.”可知，劉朝侃是劉家寨皮影戲的第六代傳承人，故填HeisthesixthgenerationinheritorofLiujiazhaishadowpuppetry.18．根據(jù)“Someofhiscollegefriendsdoubtedthefutureofthefamilybusiness.Theycouldn’tunderstandwhyhewouldchoosetoworkonan“oldandunattractive”art.”可知，劉的一些大學(xué)朋友對(duì)他的家族企業(yè)的未來表示懷疑，他們無法理解為什么他會(huì)選擇從事一種“古老而不吸引人”的藝術(shù)。故填Theythoughtit’soldandunattractive.19．根據(jù)“Tomakethisoldartformappealtotheyoung,he’sbined(使……結(jié)合)freshcontentandbrandnewstorieswiththetraditionalformofstorytelling”他用皮影戲?qū)⑿迈r的內(nèi)容和全新的故事結(jié)合起來是為了使這種古老的藝術(shù)形式吸引年輕人。故填Becausehewantedtomakeshadowpuppetryappealtotheyoung.20．根據(jù)“Keepingitstraditionsandbeingcreativeareequallyimportant”可知，保持傳統(tǒng)和創(chuàng)新同樣重要。故填Keepingtheart’straditionsandbeingcreativeareequallyimportant(accordingtoLiu).21．Atleast40hours./Theyneedtovolunteerforatleast40hoursinordertograduate.22．Organizingbooks(inlibraries)./Icanorganizebooksinlibraries.23．Hisjobwastohelpstudents./Tohelpstudents.24．For2months./Heworkedasavolunteerintheschoolfor2months.25．Hefelthappyandexcited(whenthevoluntaryworkwasover).【解析】【分析】樂于助人是最重要的品質(zhì)之一，因此，志愿工作越來越流行、普遍；在中國的一些高中，學(xué)生們需要做志愿工作至少40小時(shí)才能畢業(yè)。文中介紹湯姆做志愿活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷和感受。21．根據(jù)第一段“InsomeChinesehighschools,thestudentsneedtovolunteerforatleast40hourstograduate”在中國的一些高中，學(xué)生們需要志愿工作至少40小時(shí)才能畢業(yè)；故填A(yù)tleast40hours./Theyneedtovolunteerforatleast40hoursinordertograduate.22．根據(jù)第一段“Therearemanykindsofvoluntarywork,suchasorganizingbooksinlibraries”可知，在圖書館的志愿工作是可以管理書籍；故填Organizingbooks(inlibraries)./Icanorganizebooksinlibraries.23．根據(jù)第二段“Tomoncevolunteeredinaprimaryschool.Hisjobwastohelpstudents”可知，湯姆的工作是幫助學(xué)生；故填Hisjobwastohelpstudents./Tohelpstudents.24．根據(jù)第二段“Heworkedasavolunteerintheschoolfor2months”可知，他在學(xué)校做了兩個(gè)月的志愿者；故填For2months./Heworkedasavolunteerintheschoolfor2months.25．根據(jù)第二段“Whenthevoluntaryworkwasover,hefelthappyandexcited”可知，志愿工作結(jié)束后，他感到高興和興奮；故填Hefelthappyandexcited(whenthevoluntaryworkwasover).26．2.8billion.27．Heisaownerofalargepanyrecyclingresources.28．Waste.29．4,000yuan.30．Asystemforreusingthetextbooks.【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了建立教材回收系統(tǒng)的重要性。26．根據(jù)“Inthepastfiveyears,about2.8billionschooltextbooksweresoldperyear”可知，在過去五年中，每年售出的教科書約為28億冊(cè)。故填2.8billion.27．根據(jù)“ZhaoDehuaownsalargepanyrecyclingresources.”可知，趙德華擁有一家大型回收資源公司。故填Heisaownerofalargepanyrecyclingresources.28．根據(jù)“mostofthetextbooksendupaswaste”可知，大多數(shù)舊教科書最后都成了廢物。故填Waste.29．根據(jù)“Everyyear,secondhandbooksellerscollecttextbooksatapriceofabout4,000yuanaton.”可知，每年，二手書商以每噸4000元左右的價(jià)格收集教科書。故填4,000yuan.30．根據(jù)“theschoolhassetupasystemforreusingthetextbooks”可知，學(xué)校已經(jīng)建立了一套教材再利用系統(tǒng)。故填A(yù)systemforreusingthetextbooks.31．He’sfromtheUnitedStates./TheUnitedStates./America.32．HecametoChinain2009./In2009.33．Hefeltveryfrustrated./Veryfrustrated.34．ThebestwaytolearnChineseistomakefriendswithnativespeakersandspendtimewiththem./Tomakefriendswithnativespeakersandspendtimewiththem.35．AChinesewomanhelpedhimtolearnChineseandbecameoneofhisbestfriends./AChinesewoman.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要是MikeTrent介紹他來到中國學(xué)習(xí)中文的經(jīng)歷。31．根據(jù)第一段“I’mMikeTrent,abusinessmanfromtheUnitedStates.”可知，MikeTrent來自美國，故填He’sfromtheUnitedStates./TheUnitedStates./America.32．根據(jù)第一段“…whenIcametoChinain2009.”可知，MikeTrent是在2009年來到中國的，故填HecametoChinain2009./In2009.33．根據(jù)第二段“…butmyprogresswasstillslow.Ibecameveryfrustrated.”可知，MikeTrent在發(fā)現(xiàn)他的中文水平進(jìn)步還是很慢時(shí)，他是非常沮喪的，故填Hefeltveryfrustrated./Veryfrustrated.34．根據(jù)第三段“Finally,IfoundthatthebestwaytolearnChineseistomakefriendswithnativespeakersandspendtimewiththem.”可知，MikeTrent最后發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)中文最佳的方式是和母語者交朋友并花時(shí)間和他們?cè)谝黄穑侍頣hebestwaytolearnChineseistomakefriendswithnativespeakersandspendtimewiththem./Tomakefriendswithnativespeakersandspendtimewiththem.35．根據(jù)第三段“…IstartedplayinginabandwithaChinesewomanwhobecameoneofmybestfriendsinBeijing.IlearnedalotofChinesebyhangingoutwithher.”可知，MikeTrent和一個(gè)中國女人成為朋友并從和她一起玩中學(xué)到了很多中文，所以是一個(gè)中國女人幫助他學(xué)習(xí)中文并成為他朋友的，故填A(yù)ChinesewomanhelpedhimtolearnChineseandbecameoneofhisbestfriends./AChinesewoman.36．Itisspokenbymostpeopleasafirstlanguage.37．Yes,itis.