2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)一Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld含解析新人教版必修3

PAGE單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)(一)(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Text1W:Jack,howdoyouliketheplay?M:It’sasimplestorywithahappyending,but,①luckily,theyhadaverystrongactor,hecanmanagetocarrythewholeplay.1.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheplay?A.Thestory.B.Theending.C.Theactor.答案:CText2M:Havewemissedit?Themansaidit’sonlyfiveblocksawayoppositethebank.W:Waitaminute,theChineserestaurant,thenationalbank,②thereitis,theRhotel.2.Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?A.Ahotel. B.Abank. C.Arestaurant.答案:AText3M:Haveyougotthetime?Iforgottobringmywatch.Itmustbeover3o’clock.W:Yes,③actuallyit’stwentypastthree.M:Oh,thatmeansthemeetingwillbeginintwentyminutes.3.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?A.At3:20. B.At3:40. C.At4:00.答案:BText4W:Everythingherelooksreallygood.Whatareyourspecialstoday?M:④Wehaveourusualsoupandsalad.Theyarepotatosoupandvegetablesalad.W:Thosearemyfavourites.Itwillbeverydifficulttomakeachoice.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inashop. B.Inarestaurant.C.Intheman’shouse.答案:BText5W:Ican’tbelievehowhotitisheretoday.M:⑤Ifyouthinkthisisbad,youshouldhavebeenherelastweek.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hepreferscoldweather.B.Hehashadadifficultweek.C.Thetemperaturewasgoodlastweek.答案:C其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6M:Rachel,I’mtryingtofigureoutwheretotravelwhileIstayinChina.Haveyoubeentoanygoodscenicplacesthere?W:Yes.I’vebeentoafewplacesthatwerebeautiful.Ifyouaskme,⑥I’drecommendthatyouvisitHarbininthewinter.AndIreallylikesomeofthescenicareasinGuilin,Yangshuo,andZhangjiajieinthesummer.M:What’sspecialaboutthoseplaces?W:GuilinandYangshuohavebeautifulmountainsandblueskies,andZhangjiajiehasanationalparkwiththemostbeautifulmountainsI’veeverseen.⑦HaveyoueverseenthemovieAvatar?M:Ihave;themountainsinthemoviewereprettycool.⑦IheardthattheybasedthemontheonesinZhangjiajie.6.Wheredoesthewomansuggestvisitingduringthewinter?A.Harbin. B.Tianjin. C.Zhangjiajie.答案:A7.WhichscenicspotisassociatedwithAvatar?A.Guilin. B.Yangshuo. C.Zhangjiajie.答案:C聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7W:Hey,Simon!Wherewereyou?Iwaslookingforyoueverywhere.M:I’msorry,butIwaswithmyteacher,MrsPeggy.⑧Shetoldmethattheheadmasterwantedtoseemerightaway.W:Wow!Whathappened?Didyoudoanythingwrong?M:No.Atfirst,Ididn’tknowwhatwasgoingon.Everythinghappenedsofast.⑧WhenIwentinsidetheoffice,everyonecametomeandshookhandswithme.Then,Isawmyparents.Theycameupandhuggedme.W:Weretheycongratulatingyou?M:Yes!Yougotit!⑨Iwonaninternationalessaycompetitionandtheygavemeamedal!8.Wheredidtheboygowithhisteacher?A.Tohishome. B.Totheclassroom.C.Totheheadmaster’soffice.答案:C9.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?A.Hedidsomethingwrong.B.Hewonamedal.C.Hefailedtohandinanessay.答案:B聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:⑩Howmanypeoplewillyoubringtotheparty?M:Letmethink.Emm...seven.W:OK,PaulandGloriaarecomingtoowithtwooftheirfriends.That’seleven.AndSusanandBilly.QUOTEThat’sfifteen,includingus.Ithinkourlivingroomisbigenough.M:Yeah.SoI’llmake30hamburgers,twoforeverybody.W:That’stoomany.Peopledon’teatthatmuchmeat.Youknow,GloriaisgoingonadietandPaulnevereatsburgersandthingslikethat.M:Allrightthen.Let’ssay20.Andlet’shave5bagsofchips.W:That’snotenough.Icaneatonebagallbymyself.M:OK,10bagsofchips.Andwhatelse?Fifteenbottlesofbeer?W:That’sOK.Howaboutdessert?M:Dessert?Well,whatdoyouthink?QUOTEWatermelon?Icecream?W:QUOTEIcecream!M:OK.I’llgetonebigcanofreallygoodicecream.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattobepreparedfortheparty.B.Whotobeinvitedtotheparty.C.Wheretoholdtheparty.答案:A11.Howmanypeoplewillbeinvitedtotheparty?A.15. B.13. C.11.答案:B12.WhatdoesthewomanNOTsuggestproviding?A.Fewerhamburgers. B.Morechips.C.Watermelon.答案:C聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9M:I’monthebeachtotalkwithMelFlynn,anAustralianteenagerwhospendsmostofherfreetimeunderwater.Hello,Mel.W:Hi.M:Howdidyoubecomeinterestedindiving?W:Igrewupnearthebeach,andIlikedwatchinglittlefish.MyparentssaidtheyknewI’dworkwithfishwhenIgotolder.They’rebothbiologists,butmoreinterestedinlandanimals.WhenIwasoldenough,IaskedifIcouldgodiving，QUOTEsoIcouldtakeacloserlookatalltheamazingthingslivingunderwater.M:Whendidyoustarttodive?W:QUOTEIlearnedtoswimwhenIwasthree.ButIhadtowaitforsevenyearstodive.Buteventhenwecouldn’tgodeeperthantwelvemeters.M:Didyoufeelscared?W:Notreally.QUOTETheteachertolduswhichdangerousfishtoavoidandaslongasweleftthemalone,wewouldn’tbeindanger.Andwewerenevertoofarfromourdiveboat.M:Andwhatdoyoudonow?W:Ijoinedagroupofteenagerswhohelpscientistswiththeirresearch.Ilikeworkingwiththem.QUOTEWearevolunteers,butmanyofusareplanningonbecomingbiologistsonseaanimalsinthefuture.I’velearnedsomuchalreadybywatchingthescientistsatwork.13.WhydidMelFlynnbecomeinterestedindiving?A.Tolearnmoreaboutseaanimals.B.Tojoinagroupofteenagers.C.Tohelpwithherparents’research.答案:A14.HowoldwasMelFlynnwhenshestarteddiving?A.7. B.10. C.12.答案:B15.WhatdidMelFlynndotostaysafeunderwater?A.Shealwayskeptclosetootherdivers.B.Shedidn’tgodeeperthansevenmeters.C.Shestayedawayfromdangerousfish.答案:C16.WhydoesMelFlynnlikeworkingwiththescientists?A.Toearnmoneyfromit.B.Togainvaluableexperience.C.Togetagoodjobthroughit.答案:B聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10M:WearegladtohaveDr.Garfieldtotalktoustodayaboutdreams.Letmestartbyaskingthefirstquestion.Doeseveryonedream?W:Itappearsthateveryonedoes.Mostlywhenpeoplesaythattheyneverdream,QUOTEwhattheyreallymeanisthattheydon’tremembertheirdreamsortheydon’tthinktheirdreamsareimportant.Theotherday,someonenamedDaviscametomeandsaidthatheusedtobeagreatdreamer,butsuddenlyhestoppedhavingdreams.Iaskedhimwhathappened.QUOTEItturnedoutthathisbrotherdiedbyheartattackandheneverexpectedthatsuchaterriblethingwouldhappentoayoungperson.Generally,whentherewassomefrighteningeventandtodreamaboutitwastooterrible,peopleprefernottodreamaboutit.Actuallytheworstthingyoucandoisstopdreaming.Becauseitmeansthatthebadexperiencewouldbetoopainfultoevenappearindreams.Aslongasyoudreamaboutitandeventhedreamisfrightening,yourmindisworkingonit.QUOTEMypersonalopinionaboutwhatdreamsdoisthattheyhelpusdealwithourproblems.Wesaycertainpleaderstakepleasantdreams.Whenapersonishurtdeepinside,whenapersonisseriouslyillorwhenapersonhasbeenreallysad,QUOTEifpeopleturnofftheirdreamstotally,itmeanstheydon’tallowthemselvestoeventhinkaboutit.17.WhydosomepeoplesaytheyneverhavedreamsaccordingtoDr.Garfield?A.Theyforgetabouttheirdreams.B.Theydon’twanttotellthetruth.C.Theyhavenobadexperiences.答案:A18.WhydidDavisstophavingdreams?A.Hegotaseriousheartattack.B.Hewastoosadabouthisbrother’sdeath.C.Hewasfrightenedbyaterribledream.答案:B19.WhatisDr.Garfield’sopinionaboutdreaming?A.Itisveryuseful. B.Itmakesthingsworse.C.Itpreventsthemindfromworking.答案:A20.Whydosomepeopleturnofftheirdreamscompletely?A.Tosleepbetter.B.Torecoverfromillnesses.C.Tostayawayfromtheirproblem.答案:C其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMusicfestivalsinEuropeVisitingafestivalabroadcanbeagreatreasontotravelandawaytoexperiencedifferentcultures.Thesedaysthereissuchanumberofchoicesthatit’spossibletospendthewholesummerwatchinglivemusicinexcitingplaces.Ofcourse,it’salsoachancetomeetpeoplefromacrosstheworld.Melt!Festival,GermanyThisfestivaltakesplaceonthesiteofanopenairmuseumforindustrialmachinery.There’salsoalakewhichcanbeusedforswimmingwhenit’shot.Thisyear’sline-uphasover120differentbands(樂隊(duì)).Around90%ofthepeopleattendingthefestivalareGerman,providingaperfectchancetopractisespeakingthelanguage.ExitFestival,SerbiaSetonthebanksoftheDanubeinanoldfortress(堡壘),thefestivalbeganasawaytoshowpeople’sdissatisfactionwiththegovernment.Thesedaysit’slesspolitical(政治的)butstillworriesaboutpeoplewhoarepoor,ill,old,etcandtriestohelpthem.Thisyear’sfestivalwillhostmanyfamousbands.Fromelectronicmusicanddancemusictohardrock,thereissomethingforeveryonetoenjoy.BelladrumTartanHeartFestival,ScotlandSetonaScottishestate(莊園)nearInverness,thisyearBelladrumwillwelcomeartistsfromaroundtheworld.Themostenjoyablepartoftheweekendistheceilidh(traditionalScottishdanceandparty)whichisalwaysalivelyevent.Itdoesn’tevenmatterifyou’reabeginnerbecausethebandteachesyoueachdance.Open’erFestival,PolandHeldinanairfieldnearthenortherncityofGdansk,eachyearOpen’erhasaseriouslygoodselection(精選品)ofbands.Thisyearisnoexception,withmanyfamousbandssettoplay.Notonlyarethereamazingartists,butbothPolandandthefestivalitselfalsoprovideveryexcellentvalueformoney.【文章大意】本文主要介紹歐洲的幾個(gè)音樂節(jié)。21.WhatisspecialaboutMelt!Festival?A.ItprovidesGermanlessons.B.Itisheldbyalocalmuseum.C.Thebandsarefrom120countries.D.MostofthefestivalgoersareGerman.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)本段最終一句話可知,參與這個(gè)音樂節(jié)的人中大約90%是德國(guó)人,這供應(yīng)了一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)練習(xí)說(shuō)德語(yǔ)。故選D。22.WhydidExitFestivalbegin?A.Forpoliticalreasons.B.Forpersonalreasons.C.Tohelpstopafight.D.Toofferhelptothepoor.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)ExitFestival,Serbia第一句話中的“beganasawaytoshowpeople’sdissatisfactionwiththegovernment”可知ExitFestival起先是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_(dá)對(duì)政府的不滿足,是因?yàn)檎尉売?故選A。23.WhatmakesBelladrumTartanHeartFestivaldifferentfromtheothers?A.Itfallsinsummer.B.Itisalivemusicfestival.C.ItteachespeopleScottishdances.D.Itinvitesthemostfamousbands.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Belladrum這段中的最終一個(gè)句子“Itdoesn’tevenmatterifyou’reabeginnerbecausethebandteachesyoueachdance.”可知,就算你是新手也沒關(guān)系,因?yàn)闃逢?duì)會(huì)教你跳每一支舞。故選C。B(2024·福州高一檢測(cè))ResearchersdiscoveredahiddencontinentonEarth,butit’snotAtlantis.TheyfounditwhilereconstructingtheevolutionofMediterraneanregion’scomplexgeology,whichriseswithmountainrangesanddipswithseasfromSpaintoIran.ThecontinentiscalledGreaterAdria.It’sthesizeofGreenlandanditbrokeofffromNorthAfrica,onlytobeburiedunderSouthernEuropeabout140millionyearsago.Andchancesareyou’vebeentherewithoutevenknowingit.“ForgetAtlantis,”saidDouwe,studyauthorandprofessoratUtrechtUniversity.“Withoutrealizingit,vastnumbersoftouristsspendtheirholidayeachyearonthelostcontinentofGreaterAdria.”ThisareaiscalledAdriabygeologists,sotheresearchersforthisstudyrefertothepreviouslyundiscoveredcontinentasGreaterAdria.MostofGreaterAdriawasunderwater,coveredbyshallowseas,coralreefsandsediments(沉淀物).Thesedimentsformedrocksandthoserocksbecamemountainrangesintheseareas:theAlps,theApennines,theBalkans,GreeceandTurkey.TheresearchersfoundthatGreaterAdriastartedtobecomeitsowncontinentabout240millionyearsago.Thisisn’tthefirsttimealostcontinenthasbeenfound.InJanuary2024,researchersannouncedthediscoveryofalostcontinentleftoverfromthesupercontinentGondwana,whichbeganbreakingapart200millionyearsago.Theleftoverpiece,whichwascoveredinlava(巖漿),isnowunderMauritius,anislandintheIndianOcean.AndinSeptember2024,adifferentresearchteamfoundthelostcontinentofZealandiathroughoceandrillingintheSouthPacific.It’stwo-thirdsofamilebeneaththesea.GreaterAdriaisn’tthefirstlostcontinenttobefound.Butifresearchinpastyearsshowsanything,itlikelywon’tbethelastdiscovery.【文章大意】本文為說(shuō)明文。文章講解并描述的是探討人員在南歐大陸之下發(fā)覺了“失落大陸”——大阿德里亞GreaterAdria。24.HowdidtheresearchersfindGreaterAdria?A.Theyfounditaccidentally.B.TheygotinspiredbythetalesofAtlantis.C.Theydiscovereditafteryearsofresearching.D.Theyfollowedthestepsofexploringmountainranges.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句話中的“TheyfounditwhilereconstructingtheevolutionofMediterraneanregion’scomplexgeology”可知探討人員在重建地中海地區(qū)困難地質(zhì)的演化過(guò)程中偶然發(fā)覺了大阿德里亞,故選A。25.WhatdoweknowaboutGreaterAdria?A.Itishiddenunderthesealevel.B.ItismuchsmallerthanGreenland.C.Ithasexistedforabout240millionyears.D.Ithasbeenknowntomanytouristsbefore.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段其次句話“Thesedimentsformedrocksandthoserocksbecamemountainrangesintheseareas:theAlps,theApennines,theBalkans,GreeceandTurkey.”可知大阿德里亞不是隱藏在海平面以下,故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;依據(jù)其次段其次句話中的“It’sthesizeofGreenland”可知它與格陵蘭島一樣大,故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;依據(jù)第三段第三句話“TheresearchersfoundthatGreaterAdriastartedtobecomeitsowncontinentabout240millionyearsago.”可知大阿德里亞已經(jīng)存在了大約2.4億年,故C項(xiàng)正確;依據(jù)其次段第五句話“Withoutrealizingit,vastnumbersoftouristsspendtheirholidayeachyearonthelostcontinentofGreaterAdria.可知很多游客在失落的大阿德里亞大陸度假,但他們并沒有意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn),故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C。26.WhyarethediscoveriesmentionedinParagraph4?A.Todescribehowtheresearchersexploredcontinents.B.Toshowsomeotherlostcontinentshavebeenfound.C.ToprovetheyarecloselyrelatedtoGreaterAdria.D.ToexplainthereasonwhyGreaterAdriagotburied.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段第一句話“Thisisn’tthefirsttimealostcontinenthasbeenfound.”可知下文提到幾個(gè)發(fā)覺是為了說(shuō)明除了大阿德里亞以外還發(fā)覺了幾個(gè)其他的失落的大陸,故選B。27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AtlantisDiscoveredFinallyB.UnderseaWorldExploredC.AHiddenMountainUndiscoveredD.ALostContinentFoundUnderEurope【解析】選D。主旨大意題。縱觀全文可知本文主要講的是探討人員在南歐大陸之下發(fā)覺了“失落大陸”——大阿德里亞GreaterAdria,與D項(xiàng)一樣,故選D。CForthoseconcernedaboutwrinkles(皺紋)intheskin,itmightbeasolution:anewly-invented“secondskin”thatcanmakeagedskinlookmoreyouthful.Thewearablefilm(薄膜)developedatMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)hasshownpromiseinaseriesofexperimentswhereitwasusedtowrinkles,under-eyebagsanddryskin.Whenusedtothefaceorbody,thethinfilmreducedtheappearanceofwrinklesandunder-eyebags,andhelpedkeepmoisture(水分)indryskin,thusmakingtheskinlooklikeyounger.Itisdesignedtobeappliedinthemorningandremovedatnight.The“secondskin”remainedunharmedagainstnormaldailywear,andthestressesofexerciseandswimming,withoutfallingoff.“Youcanrubitfromthecornerandremoveit.Butitdoesn’tdothatundernormaldailywear.Wedon’twantsomethingthatfallsoff,”anMITresearchersaid.Whilenormalmake-upcancoverimperfectionontheskin,thenewcoatingchangesthewayskinbehavesbygivingitthemoistureofyoungskin.Itwasdevelopedwithhelpfromtwocompanies:LivingProof,amake-upfirm,andOlivoLabs,amedicalcompany.Withmorework,theybelievethe“secondskin”willbeusedtocoverbirthmarks,toprotectthefacefromUVrays,ortotreatskindiseasesorwounds.Themostimpressiveresultscamewhentheresearchersusedthefilmtounder-eyebags.Bypressingthelooseskin,thefilmimprovedtheappearanceoftheunder-eyebagstoalevelthathadonlybeenachievedbeforewithoperations.【文章大意】本文是說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了麻省理工學(xué)院開發(fā)的一種新獨(dú)創(chuàng)“其次皮膚”——可穿戴薄膜,可以讓老化的皮膚看起來(lái)更年輕,可用于皺紋、眼袋和干燥的皮膚。28.Howdoesthe“secondskin”makepeoplelookyounger?A.Byremovingmake-upontheskin.B.Byhelpingtheoldskinfalloff.C.Bymakingtheskinlessdry.D.Byprotectingthefacefromthesun.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段可知,當(dāng)用于面部或身體時(shí),這種薄膜削減了皺紋和眼袋的出現(xiàn),并有助于保持干燥皮膚中的水分,從而使皮膚看起來(lái)更年輕。故選C。29.Whatisthemosteffectivefunctionofthe“secondskin”?A.Tomaskbirthmarks.B.Totreatskindiseases.C.Toprotectwounds.D.Tobettertheunder-eyebags.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段可知,最令人印象深刻的結(jié)果是探討人員用這層薄膜來(lái)掩蓋眼袋的時(shí)候。通過(guò)按壓松弛的皮膚,這層薄膜將眼袋的外觀改善到了以前只能通過(guò)手術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)的水平。故選D。30.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.

A.peoplecanwearthe“secondskin”onrainydaysB.the“secondskin”hasbeenusedtotreatwoundsC.the“secondskin”isdesignedtofalloffbyitselfatnightD.twomedicalcompanieshelpeddevelopthe“secondskin”【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段The“secondskin”remainedunharmedagainstnormaldailywear,andthestressesofexerciseandswimming,withoutfallingoff.可知,“其次層皮膚”在日常穿著、運(yùn)動(dòng)和游泳的壓力下保持原樣,沒有脫落?？赏浦?雨天人們可以戴“其次層皮膚”。故選A。31.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Atraveljournal.D.Amake-upadvertisement.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段可知,麻省理工學(xué)院開發(fā)的可穿戴薄膜在一系列用于皺紋、眼袋和干燥皮膚的試驗(yàn)中顯示出了希望。可推知,這篇文章可能選自科學(xué)雜志。故選B。D(2024·重慶高一檢測(cè))IntheUnitedStates,mostcitieshavepubliclibraries.Insidemostlibrariesarethousandsofbooks:andsometimes—manyofwhichareavailablefortakinghome.Ofcourse,youhavetobringanybookyouborrowbacktothelibrarywhenyou’redone.Librarieshelppeoplefindinformation.Asthewayspeoplefindinformationchange,librariesalsoneedtodosomething.TheInternetisatoolthathelpspeoplefindinformationmuchfasterthaniftheyweretolookupinbooks.Thattransforms(變更)libraries,andalotoflibrarieshavebegunusingcomputersandtechnologytohelppeoplekeeplearning.TheNewYorkPublicLibrary(NYPL)isthemostfamouslibraryinNewYorkCity.Itwasopenedin1911.Sincethelibraryisold,bringinginnewtechnologyisnoteasy.However,itnowhascomputersineverybuilding.YoucanusethecomputerstogoontheInternetortowriteapaper.Thelibrarianswillhelpyouifyouhaveaquestionandthereareevenfreeclassestohelppeoplelearnhowtousenewcomputerprograms.Butthisisonlythebeginningofhowthelibrarywantstousetechnology.Inthebasementofthelibrary,thereisaroomfilledwithcomputerprogrammersanddesignerswhoarebringingnewtechnologytothelibrary.ThisplaceiscalledtheNYPLLabs.BenrunstheNYPLLabsandwantstohelpthelibraryreachmorepeople.Herunsprojectsusingamethodof“crowdsourcing”.Forexample,BeniscurrentlyusingtheInternettofindpeopletohelpwiththelibrary’scollectionofmenus.Withalltheirefforts,thelibraryhascollectedthousandsandthousandsofoldmenus.Youcanseewhatpeopleateintheyear1900andfindouthowmuchthatfoodcost.Inthepast,onlypeopleinNewYorkcouldusetheNewYorkPublicLibrary.Now,thelibraryisonlineandeveryonecanenjoyit.Thankstotechnology,wehaveanewkindoflibrary.【文章大意】在美國(guó),大多數(shù)城市都有公共圖書館。隨著科技的興起,很多圖書館已經(jīng)起先運(yùn)用計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)幫助人們不斷學(xué)習(xí)。32.WhyhaveUSlibrariesturnedtotechnology?A.Paperbooksarelesspopularnow.B.TheInternetmakesinformationeasilyfound.C.Moreandmorepeopledon’tvisitlibraries.D.Theyaretoooldtoprovidenewinformation.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句TheInternetisatoolthathelpspeoplefindinformationmuchfasterthaniftheyweretolookupinbooks.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一個(gè)工具,它幫助人們找到信息遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)快于他們?cè)跁喜檎摇?3.AccordingtoParagraph3,theNYPL______.

A.isthemostwell-knownintheUSB.offersonlinecoursesforpeopletowritepapersC.meetsmuchdisagreementonnewtechnologyD.helpspeopletofollowitstransformation【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可推斷出紐約公共圖書館幫助人們跟隨它的轉(zhuǎn)變。34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crowdsourcing”inParagraph4mean?A.Collectinginformationwithpeople’sassistance.B.Researchingoldmenusinthelibrary.C.TeachingpeoplehowtousetheInternet.D.Updatingthelibrarybyadvancedtechnology.【解析】選A。詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容Ben現(xiàn)在正在利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)找尋幫助圖書館收集菜單的人。經(jīng)過(guò)他們的努力,圖書館收集了成千上萬(wàn)的舊菜單。你可以看到1900年人們吃什么,還有食物花了多少錢。可以推斷出劃線部分的意思是“在人們的幫助下收集信息”。35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThenewNYPLinfluencespeople’slife.B.TechnologyandcomputerschangetheNYPL.C.Onlinelibrariesreplacetraditionalones.D.PeoplebenefitalotfromtheInternetandcomputers.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。通讀全文可知,在美國(guó),大多數(shù)城市都有公共圖書館。隨著人們找尋信息的方式的變更,圖書館也須要做一些事情?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)是一個(gè)工具,它幫助人們找到信息遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)快于他們?cè)跁喜檎摇？梢酝茢喑霰疚闹v解并描述了科技和電腦變更了紐約公共圖書館。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inrecentyears,manystudentsfromChinahavegonetotheUKtoattendschool.Over4,000newstudentswentin2024alone.QuiteafewdecidetoapplytoaUKuniversityafterattendingBritishsecondaryschools.36,findoutmoreaboutadifferentcultureandtoexperienceveryhigh-qualityteaching.

StudyingintheUKisauniqueandenjoyableexperience.37.Itsfurthestmainlandpointsareonly1,350kmapart.38,suchasLondon,CambridgeandOxford.Youarenevermorethan113kmfromtheseaandcanexploreBritain’s18,000kmofcoastline.

LifeforastudentstudyingintheUKcanbeveryexciting.39.At11,childrengotosecondaryschoolwheretheymaystudy10subjectsincludingmaths,sciences,English,historyandoneormorelanguagessuchasFrench.ClassesinUKschoolsoftenhavebetween20or30students.Mostschoolsdonotmakestudentssitinthesamesetforeverylesson.

Childrendonotjustlearnfrombooksorascreen,butenjoyarangeofsportsaspartoftheirnormalday,suchassoccer,rugby,fieldhockey(曲棍球)andcricket(板球).40.

A.It’spossibletoseemanygreatcitiesinashorttimeB.Besides,theycanattendmanyotherkindsofclubsafterschoolC.It’sawonderfulopportunityforthemtoimprovetheirwrittenandspokenEnglishD.SchoolsintheUKareknownfortheirhigheducationqualityE.UnlikeChina,theUKisn’talargecountryF.StudentshavemanylanguageclassesintheUKG.Childrenstartschoolattheageof4【文章大意】本文為說(shuō)明文,主要講解并描述了近年來(lái),很多來(lái)自中國(guó)的學(xué)生去英國(guó)上學(xué),介紹了英國(guó)的基本狀況。36.【解析】選C。句意:對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō),這是一個(gè)提高英語(yǔ)讀寫實(shí)力的絕好機(jī)會(huì)。依據(jù)下文findoutmoreaboutadifferentcultureandtoexperienceveryhigh-qualityteaching.可知,也可以進(jìn)一步了解另一種文化,并體驗(yàn)高質(zhì)量的教學(xué)。故選C。37.【解析】選E。句意:與中國(guó)不同,英國(guó)不是一個(gè)大國(guó)。依據(jù)下文Itsfurthestmainlandpointsareonly1,350kmapart.它最遠(yuǎn)的內(nèi)地點(diǎn)相距僅1,350千米可知。故選E。38.【解析】選A。句意:有可能在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)看到很多大城市。依據(jù)下文suchasLondon,CambridgeandOxford.如倫敦,劍橋和牛津?？芍xA。39.【解析】選G。句意:孩子們4歲時(shí)起先上學(xué)。依據(jù)下文At11,childrengotosecondaryschoolwheretheymaystudy10subjectsincludingmaths,sciences,English,historyandoneormorelanguagessuchasFrench.可知,11歲時(shí),孩子們進(jìn)入中學(xué),他們可以學(xué)習(xí)10門科目,包括數(shù)學(xué)、科學(xué)、英語(yǔ)、歷史以及一種或多種語(yǔ)言,例如法語(yǔ)。故選G。40.【解析】選B。句意:此外,他們放學(xué)后可以參與很多其他類型的俱樂部。依據(jù)上文Childrendonotjustlearnfrombooksorascreen,butenjoyarangeofsportsaspartoftheirnormalday,suchassoccer,rugby,fieldhockeyandcricket.可知,孩子們不僅會(huì)從書本或屏幕上學(xué)習(xí),而且會(huì)在日常生活中享受各種運(yùn)動(dòng),例如足球、橄欖球、曲棍球和板球。故選B?！痉椒记伞块喿x填句考查的是語(yǔ)篇的連貫性和一樣性,因此就要運(yùn)用到各種達(dá)到連貫?zāi)康牡倪B接手段,即:詞匯連接、邏輯連接、結(jié)構(gòu)連接。1.詞匯同現(xiàn)法詞匯同現(xiàn)是指屬于同一詞匯搭配范疇或者某一領(lǐng)域的詞匯在文章中共同出現(xiàn),達(dá)到語(yǔ)義連接的目的。一般來(lái)說(shuō),上下文中詞匯的范疇越小,上下文的連接關(guān)系越緊密。2.代詞線索英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高,代詞的作用無(wú)非是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念,奇妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和依據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異可以精確而快速地解題。3.數(shù)字線索包括詳細(xì)數(shù)字以及和數(shù)字相關(guān)的詞匯諸如ratio,rate等。作者列出數(shù)字,除了和其他數(shù)字進(jìn)行對(duì)比和比較之外,還可以用數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)說(shuō)明一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。第三部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?School?Afriend?Atutor?Theseareall41placesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureallywant42somewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe43ofseeingthisfirsthandona44.

Mydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidverywellthisseasonandso45atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome46experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams47trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her48didnotgetoneseriousshotongoal.Asaparent,I49seeingmydaughterplayingherbest,50stilldefeated.

Itseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe51betweenSaturdayandSunday.Whenthey52fortheirSundaygame,theywere53different.Theyhadbegunintegrating(融合)thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad54thedaybeforeintotheir55.Theyplayedaggressivelyand56scoredagoal.

It57methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat58momentforallthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.59isthebestteacher.Thelessonstheylearnedmaynotbe60whattheywouldhavegotteninschool.Butthesearecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.

【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者講解并描述了通過(guò)觀看女兒所在的足球隊(duì)和比自己強(qiáng)的隊(duì)進(jìn)行競(jìng)賽,在實(shí)戰(zhàn)中學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程這件事,總結(jié)出看來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)不都是在學(xué)校跟著老師學(xué)的。通過(guò)女兒踢足球的經(jīng)驗(yàn)介紹一個(gè)不同的學(xué)習(xí)方式,即通過(guò)自己的體驗(yàn),你會(huì)學(xué)到更棒更有意義的東西。41.A.public B.traditional C.official D.special【解析】選B。考查形容詞。public公共的,公眾的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的;official正式的,正式的;special特別的,特地的。由語(yǔ)境可知,上文提到的去學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí),找家庭老師輔導(dǎo)或者向摯友求教都是傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)方式。故B選項(xiàng)切題。42.A.passes B.works C.lies D.ends【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞。pass經(jīng)過(guò),通過(guò);work工作;lie躺,位于;end結(jié)束。由語(yǔ)境可知,你真正想學(xué)習(xí)的東西卻不在上面提到的這些地方,而在其他的地方。故C選項(xiàng)切題。43.A.dream B.idea C.habit D.chance【解析】選D?？疾槊~。dream幻想;idea想法,辦法;habit習(xí)慣;chance機(jī)會(huì),可能性。由語(yǔ)境可知,作者有機(jī)會(huì)看到了這樣的學(xué)習(xí)。故D選項(xiàng)正確。44.A.trip B.holiday C.weekend D.square【解析】選C?？疾槊~。trip旅行;holiday假期;weekend周末;square廣場(chǎng)。由下文中的“Itseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe______betweenSaturdayandSunday”可知,作者講解并描述的是周末發(fā)生的事。故選C。

45.A.won B.enteredC.organized D.watched【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞。win贏得;enter進(jìn)入;organize組織;watch觀看,凝視。從語(yǔ)境可知,女兒所在的足球隊(duì)這個(gè)賽季打得好,所以她們進(jìn)入了錦標(biāo)賽。故B選項(xiàng)切題。46.A.painful B.strangeC.common D.practical【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~。painful苦痛的,難受的,費(fèi)勁的;strange驚奇的;common常見的,一般的;practical實(shí)踐的,實(shí)際的。由語(yǔ)境可知,錦標(biāo)賽的對(duì)方參賽隊(duì)伍訓(xùn)練得更好,故可推知,周六的時(shí)候,女兒所在的隊(duì)打得很費(fèi)勁。故A選項(xiàng)正確。47.A.less B.poorly C.newly D.better【解析】選D?？疾楦痹~。less更少;poorly可憐地;newly新地;better更好。由下文女兒所在的球隊(duì)被戰(zhàn)勝可知,對(duì)手要比作者女兒的隊(duì)伍訓(xùn)練得更好。D選項(xiàng)正確。48.A.fans B.tutors C.class D.team【解析】選D?？疾槊~。fa