2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit1CulturalheritageReadingforWriting重點(diǎn)練同步作業(yè)新人教版必修2

1.1.3ReadingandThinkingUNIT1重點(diǎn)練閱讀選擇Forthefirsttime,theWorldHealthOrganizationhasincludedTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)initsgloballyinfluentialmedicalcompendium(匯編）,accordingtoaninternationalsciencejournal.AnarticlepublishedbyNaturesaidthatTCMhadbeenincludedinthelatestversionoftheInternationalClassificationofDiseases(ICD)releasedlastyear.Startingfromthe1800s,theICDhasbeenrevisedandpublishedinaseriesofeditions,reflectingtheadvancesinhealthandmedicalscienceovertime.Itservesasthefoundationfortheidentificationofglobalhealthtrends,andtheinternationalstandardfordiseasesandhealthconditions.ThelatestICDisbasedlargelyontheworkoftheInternationalClassificationofTraditionalMedicine(ICTM)project'sexpertsfromaroundtheworld,whohadbeenworkingontraditionalmedicineresearchandpracticesforyears.ChinahasbeenpromotingthemodernisationofTCMandpushingforTCMtogainacceptanceworldwide.TuYouyou,aChineseexpertfocusingonthescientificstudyofdrugsandmedicines,wasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015forherresearchinTCM.HerdiscoveryhassavedmillionsoflivesindevelopingcountriesinSouthAsia,AfricaandSouthAmerica.TCMissuretogrowinpopularityglobally.Whiletheuseofherbalmedicines,acupuncture(針刺療法）andothertraditionalmedicalpracticeshasbeenontherise,there'sstillashortageofglobalclassificationandterminology(術(shù)語(yǔ)）toolsfortraditionalmedicinenow,accordingtoofficialsoftheWHO."Thedecisionistopromotethesafeandeffectiveuseoftraditionalmedicinebyregulating,researchingandcombiningtraditionalmedicineproducts,practitionersandpracticeintohealthsystems,whereappropriate,"theWHOwasquotedassayingbyNature.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheICDfromParagraph2?A.ItwillincludeTCMthisyear.B.Ithasahistoryofover200years.C.Itispublishedinvariouslanguages.D.Itprovidestherapiesfordiseasesworldwide.2.WhydoestheauthormentionTuYouyouinParagraph4?A.ToimplytheworldwidepopularityofTCM.B.ToproveTCM'sgainingworldwideacceptance.C.TointroduceabreakthroughinthemedicalfieldD.ToshowChinesepeopledeservetheNobelPrizefortheircontribution.3.WhichaspectofTCMhasshownanupwardtrendworldwide?A.TheclassificationofTCM.B.ThestandardofTCMterms.C.TheofficialpromotionofTCM.D.TheuseoftraditionalChinesemedicine.4.Whichcolumnofwebsiteisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Lifestyle.B.Opinion.C.Health.D.Technology.II.完形填空December24arrivedalongwithaheavysnow.ItwasmyfirstChristmasEvewithoutmotherandtheday'susual5______haddisappeared.Thetelephonerang.I6______itandwenttomybedroomtoburythecontinuoussadness,knowingitmustbemyfriendRebeccacalling.HowcouldIbe7_____?Iwantedtobeleftalone.Myheartfeltas8_____asthefallingsnow.HowcanIstopmissingmymother?I9______thewindow.SeeingRebecca'scarparkedoutfront,Iwentbacktobedanddrewthecoversovermyhead."Lucy!"sheshouted."Iknowyou'reinthere.Answerthedoor!""Leavemealone!"I10_________back.Iheardpaperrustling(沙沙作響）assheslid11_____underthedoor."MerryChristmas,"shecalledout.Notansweringthe812_____mademefeelevenworse.Itwasn'tfairtomybestfriend.Herfatherandsister13______inacaraccidentwhenshewaseightyearsold.14________,hermotherhadtoreturnto15________,andRebeccawaslefttolookafterherself.Whensheleft,Icarriedthesmallpackage,satdownand16_____it.Insidewasagoldpenandajournal.WhenIopenedthejournal'sfrontcover,outfellabookmarkwitha(n)17______writtenonit:DearLucy,Mywordswon'theal(治愈）the18______.Butyourownwordscan.Love,RebeccaAsIstared(盯著）atthejournal'sblankpages,asingletearfellonthepagewhichquicklyabsorbedit.Thatnight,I19_________thephoneandcalledher."Itlookslikethesnowismelting(溶化）,"Isaid."Springisjustaroundthecorner."5.A.excitement B.disappointmen C.fright D.pity6.A.answered B.covered C.picked D.ignored7.A.regretful B.joyful Cfortable D.careful8.A.light B.white C.clear D.heavy9.A.lookedthrough B.lookedinto C.lookedout D.lookedup10.A.brought B.shouted C.took D.turned11.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing12.A.door B.question C.letter D.phone13.A.survived B.escaped C.lived D.died14.A.Asaresult B.Aboveall C.Afterall D.Ingeneral15.A.work B.wash C.repair D.learn16.A.closed B.folded C.opened D.painted17.A.article B.poem C.notice D.message18.A.failure B.pain C.wish D.shame19.A.pushedback B.pickedout C.pickedup D.putawayⅢ、語(yǔ)法填空Everyculturehasitsownwaytoshowfriendship.On20_____islandsofHawaii,friendshipispartofthe"alohaspirit".InthelanguageoftheHawaiianswhofirst21_______(settle)ontheislandslongago,alohahasaveryspecialmeaning:tobewithhappiness.Hawaiiansbelievethatoncesomebodylovestheland,theyarereadytolovetheirpeopleorcommunity.Thisisoneofthe22_______(important)signsoffriendship.ItiscalledlokahiintheHawaiianlanguage,whichmeansoneness(和諧）withallpeople.23_______(enjoy)theland,youshouldnotbeselfish.Thelandis24_______everyonewholivesonit.TodaymanydifferentpeoplescallHawaiitheirhome.Indeed,Hawaiiisaplace25______peoplemakeonebigcommunityfrommanysmaller26______(community).Eachpersongiveskokua(help)tootherpeoplesothatallfeelstronger.Itisbelievedthattheislandscanbeaparadise(天堂）whenpeoplelivepeacefully.Peoplearetoldthattheiractionsshouldbeasgentleasthewindthatblowsfromthesea.Whenproblemshappen,people27_______(ask)tosolvethemwithunderstanding.SowhenthepeopleofHawaiitalkaboutfamily,theyare28_______(actual)talkingaboutallthose29_____(live)ontheislands.Ⅰ、【答案】1.B2.B3.D4.C【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了世界衛(wèi)生組織首次將“中醫(yī)學(xué)”納入《國(guó)際疾病分類》的相關(guān)信息。1.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句中的關(guān)鍵信息Startingfromthe1800s可知，《國(guó)際疾病分類》已經(jīng)有200多年的歷史了，故選B項(xiàng)。2.B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段的主題句ChinahasbeenpromotingthemodernisationofTCMandpushingforTCMtogainacceptanceworldwide.可知，本段提到屠吻吻就是為了證明中醫(yī)學(xué)正在獲得全世界范圍的認(rèn)可，故選B項(xiàng)。3.D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的Whiletheuseofherbalmedicines,acupunctureandothertraditionalmedicalpracticeshasbeenontherise可知，中醫(yī)的運(yùn)用呈上升趨勢(shì)，故選D項(xiàng)。4.C推理推斷題。本文主要講的是世界衛(wèi)生組織首次將“中醫(yī)學(xué)”納入《國(guó)際疾病分類》的相關(guān)信息，故可推知該文章最有可能來(lái)自網(wǎng)站上有關(guān)“健康”的欄目，故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅱ、【答案】5.A6.D7.B8.D9.A10.B11.B12.A13.D14.A15.A16.C17.D18.B19.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者在母親去世后的第一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)前夜悶悶不樂(lè)，是摯友的關(guān)切使她漸漸從失去母親的苦痛中走了出來(lái)。5.依據(jù)myfirstChristmasEvewithoutmother可知，由于沒(méi)有母親的陪伴，這天沒(méi)有了往日的興奮感（excitement),故選A項(xiàng)。6.依據(jù)下文“我”走向自己的房間可知，電話響后“我”并沒(méi)有去接電話。ignore意為“忽視”，符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。7.依據(jù)上文“我”在這個(gè)圣誕節(jié)前夜沒(méi)有母親的陪伴可知，此處是說(shuō)“我”怎么能興奮得起來(lái)。joyful意為“興奮的”。故選B項(xiàng)。8.依據(jù)上文“我”因?yàn)闆](méi)有母親的陪伴哀痛不已可知，此處是說(shuō)“我”心情沉重。heavy意為“（心情）沉重的”。故選D項(xiàng)。由第一段中的heavysnow也可知答案。9.依據(jù)后文作者看到麗貝卡把車停在門口可知，此處應(yīng)是指“我”透過(guò)窗戶向外看。lookthrough意為“穿過(guò)……看”。故選A項(xiàng)。10.依據(jù)前文中的sheshouted可知，此處是“我”喊（shouted)回去。故選B項(xiàng)。11.依據(jù)下文可知，此處應(yīng)是把某樣?xùn)|西塞進(jìn)門里，所以用something。故選B項(xiàng)。12.依據(jù)前文摯友喊Answerthedoor!可知，A項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A項(xiàng)。13.依據(jù)caraccident及麗貝卡要自己照看自己可推斷出，摯友的爸爸和姐姐出車禍去世了。故選D項(xiàng)。14.asaresult意為“結(jié)果是”；aboveall意為“最重要的是”；afteall意為“終歸”；ingeneral意為“總的來(lái)說(shuō)”。設(shè)空前后兩句之間為因果關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。15.由于摯友的爸爸和姐姐的離世，摯友的媽媽不得不再次回去工作。故選A項(xiàng)。16.拿了包袱、坐下來(lái)、打開(kāi)包袱，這是三個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作，且后面介紹了包袱里的東西，說(shuō)明此處是打開(kāi)包袱。故選C項(xiàng)。17.依據(jù)下文可知，書(shū)簽上有麗貝卡的留言（message)。故選D項(xiàng)。18.作者的母親不在了，心里確定很苦痛，所以答案為pain。故選B項(xiàng)。19.依據(jù)calledher可知，此處是指“我”拿起電話，撥通了摯友的號(hào)碼。pushback意為“推遲”；pickout意為“選擇”；pickup意為“拿起”；putaway意為“收起來(lái)”。故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅲ、【答案】20.the21.se