高中英語人教版長難句分析及翻譯（一）

必修三長難句分析及翻譯（學(xué)生版）

l.Forexample,apairofchopsticksindicatesthatshewantstomarrytheman,while

garlicshowsthatsheisnotinterested.

2.1fyou'relookingforafallfestivalthatincludeshaysculptures,takepartinthe

annualKillingtonHayFestival.

3.Thistraditionisfoundedinthebeliefthatcleaningthehouseatthistimeoftheyear

will“sweepawaythebadluck“thathasaccumulated（積聚）insideoverthepastyear.

4.Lastyear,forexample,PrinceHarrybroughtthenfianceeMeghanMarkletoseethe

queen,andtheywereonlyphotographedoutandaboutthenextday,whichwas

monwealthDay.

5.Evenifthereisn'taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethe

newhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.

6.Thediscussion,whichthousandsofpeoplecontributedtoontheChinese

microbloggingsiteSinaWeibo,waskickedoffbyanunknowneventthousandsof

milesawayinItaly.

7.Mother*sDayasitisobservedintheUnitedStatesstartedinthe1850swithAnn

Jarvis,aWestVirginiawomanwhoheld"Mothers9WorkDays9,topromotehealthand

hygiene（衛(wèi)生）athomeandintheworkplace.

8.Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredandreturnedtowork,incamethelittle

girlwhohadbeenparalyzedandonlythistimeshewaswalking.

9.Whenshecollectedmaterialsforherbooks,shefoundthatmanyagedpilotsin

othercountriesstillflew,andshehadtheideatoreturntothesky.

lO.Ifyouwanttobegrateful,stopplainingtotheworld,yourteachers,yourfriends

andyourfamilyaboutnotputtingthemselvesinyourshoes,andfocusonhowmuch

they'vehelpedandcaredaboutyou.

11.Anyonewhocaresaboutwhatschoolsandcollegesteachandhowtheirstudents

learnwillbeinterestedinthememoirsofRalphW.Tyler,whoisoneofthemost

famousmeninAmericaneducation.

12.ltsoundsasthoughit'stimetochangepeople'sfixedimageoftheshybookworm

whosenoseisalwaysinabookbecausetheyfinditdifficulttogetonwithreal

people.

13.Thisisoneoftheveryspecialpartsofteaasithasawayofconnectingpeopleall

overtheworldindiversewaysandceremonies,whichfinallybringsaboutagroupof

peoplesittingtogetherandenjoyingacupoftea.

14.ToconvincethediningpublicthatChinesefooddidn'thavetobetheThursday's

cheaptakeoutoption,Chianghadherworkcutoutforher,whenshemovedtothe

BayAreain1959.

15.Havingrespectandkindnessforculturallyuniqueindividualswillhelpthem

succeedinacareerwhereitislikelythattheywillinteractwiththoseofdifferent

racesandcultures.

16.1fyouareinterestedinculture,theNationalMuseumofAfricanAmerican

HistoryandCultureisawonderfulchoice,whereyoucanlearnabouttherichnessand

diversityoftheAfricanAmericanexperience.

17.TheFrenchtaketheir35hourworkweekseriouslysoseriouslythatsomelabor

unionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofpanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthat

independentcontractorscanbeoncall.

18.Byparingtheanswerstothequestionnaireandhowparticipantssaidtheyfelt

aboutthespicywater,researchersfoundthatthosewhotendedtoenjoyactionmovies

ortakeriskswereaboutsixtimesmorelikelytoenjoythespicywater.

19.Flyingabout200milesabovetheEarth,AuroraStationwillcircletheplanetonce

every90minutes,enablinggueststoenjoy16spectacularsunrisesandsunsetsdaily,

aswellasscoresofthebreathtakingnorthernandsouthernaurorasthatthehotelis

namedafter.

20.ForChinatheChang'e4missionisanimportantachievement,becausethecountry

hassuccessfullydonesomethingnoothernationontheEarthhasdone.

21.Thelandingwascarriedoutexactlyasplanned,whichhasmadeChinathelatest

memberofthecluboftheworld'spioneeringexplorers,andshowsthatChinahas

developedthetechnologiesindependently.

22.0nthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeople

abouttheproblemsofdirtywaterandthatcleanwaterissomethingthateveryone

shouldhavearoundtheworld.

23.WhentheseedsreturnedtoEarthin2016,600,000childrenfromschoolsacross

Britaintookpartinanexperiment,supportedbytheUKSpaceAgency,toplantthem

andmonitortheirgrowth,paringittothatofseedsthathadremainedonEarth.

24.1nthepoem,Quraisedaseriesofquestionsconcerningthesky,stars,natural

phenomena,mythsandtherealworld,reflectinghisdoubtsabouttraditionalideas

andhispursuitoftruth.

24.Youseemtohaveforgottentheresearchwhichshowedthat9outof10people

beggingonthestreetspendthemoneytheyaregivenonalcoholanddrugs.

25.WhenImentionmytroubleswithreadingtoacquaintances,BruceFriedman,a

blogger,hasalsodescribedhowtheInternethaschangedhismentalhabits.

26.AlthoughIdidn'trepaymymomincash,IwasmorethandelightedthatIrepaid

herbypassinghergiftontosomeonewhomightbeastrangerbutreallyneededit.

27.Sometimeswhenalongtimegoesbywithoutrecognitionforthegoodwedo,we

starttogetupset,butasimplestatementofappreciationcouldmakeusbeeenergetic

againforagoodlongtime.

必修三長難句分析及翻譯（教師版）

l.Forexample,apairofchopsticksindicatesthatshewantstomarrytheman,while

garlicshowsthatsheisnotinterested.

分析：本句為并列復(fù)合句,while在句中為并列連詞，表示對比,while前的分句為主

從復(fù)合句，其中thatshewantstomarrytheman為賓語從句;while后的分句中that

sheisnotinterested為賓語從句,作動詞shows的賓語。

句意：例如，一雙筷子表示她想嫁給這個男人，而大蒜則表明她不感興趣。

2.1fyou'relookingforafallfestivalthatincludeshaysculptures,takepartinthe

annualKillingtonHayFestival.

分析：本句為主從復(fù)合句。If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,該從句that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾

先行詞afallfestival.

句意：如果你正在尋找一個包含干草雕塑的秋季節(jié)日，那就參加一年一度的基靈

頓干草節(jié)吧。

3.Thistraditionisfoundedinthebeliefthatcleaningthehouseatthistimeoftheyear

will“sweepawaythebadluck,9thathasaccumulated（積聚）insideoverthepastyear.

分析：本句為主從復(fù)合句。句中第一個that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明前面的名

詞belief,第二個that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞thebadlucko

句意：這個傳統(tǒng)是基于這樣一種信念,即在每年的這個時候打掃房子將會驅(qū)散在

過去一年里積聚的壞運(yùn)氣。

4.Lastyear,forexample,PrinceHarrybroughtthenfianceeMeghanMarkletoseethe

queen,andtheywereonlyphotographedoutandaboutthenextday,whichwas

monwealthDay.

分析:句中第一個連詞and連接前后兩個并列分句。第二個分句中關(guān)系代詞which

引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

句意：例如,去年哈里王子帶著當(dāng)時還是未婚妻的梅根?馬克爾去見女王，到第二天

即英聯(lián)邦紀(jì)念日，他們才被拍到外出活動。

5.Evenifthereisn'taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethe

newhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.

分析：句中連詞Evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，主句中的something為不定代詞，不定

式短語todecoratethenewhousewith作的是它的后置定語。

句意：即使沒有登記，一份好的喬遷禮物也可以是用來裝飾新房的東西，比如一件

藝術(shù)品或者一株植物。

6.Thediscussion,whichthousandsofpeoplecontributedtoontheChinese

microbloggingsiteSinaWeibo,waskickedoffbyanunknowneventthousandsof

milesawayinItaly.

分析：本句為主從復(fù)合句。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞The

discussiono

句意：在中國的微博網(wǎng)站新浪微博上數(shù)千人參與的這場討論，是由在千里之外的

意大利的一個不為人知的事件拉開帷幕的。

7.Mother*sDayasitisobservedintheUnitedStatesstartedinthe1850swithAnn

Jarvis,aWestVirginiawomanwhoheld"Mothers9WorkDays9,topromotehealthand

hygiene（衛(wèi)生）athomeandintheworkplace.

分析：本句是主從復(fù)合句。主句是Mother'sDaystartedinthe1850swithAnnJarvis,

asitisobserved是方式狀語從句,aWestVirginiawoman是AnnJarvis的同位語,

這個同位語被who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾。

句意：美國母親節(jié)的慶祝始于19世紀(jì)50年代，由西弗吉尼亞州的一位名叫安?賈

維斯的婦女發(fā)起，她舉辦了“母親的工作日”，以促進(jìn)家庭和工作場所的健康和衛(wèi)

生。

8.Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredandreturnedtowork,incamethelittle

girlwhohadbeenparalyzedandonlythistimeshewaswalking.

分析：句中after引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,incamethe...使用了倒裝語序,whohadbeen

paralyzed是who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞thelittlegirlo

句意：過了一段時間，在我父親康復(fù)回來工作后，那個癱瘓的小女孩進(jìn)來了，只是這

次她是走路（進(jìn)來的）。

9.Whenshecollectedmaterialsforherbooks,shefoundthatmanyagedpilotsin

othercountriesstillflew,andshehadtheideatoreturntothesky.

分析：本句為and連接的并列復(fù)合句。其中When引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;that引導(dǎo)

賓語從句。

句意：當(dāng)她為自己的書收集資料時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)許多其他國家的老年飛行員還在飛行,

她有了重返天空的想法。

lO.Ifyouwanttobegrateful,stopplainingtotheworld,yourteachers,yourfriends

andyourfamilyaboutnotputtingthemselvesinyourshoes,andfocusonhowmuch

they'vehelpedandcaredaboutyou.

分析：句中連詞If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，該從句對應(yīng)的主句是一個由并列連詞and

連接的兩個祈使句構(gòu)成，在第二個祈使句中howmuch引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作介詞on

的賓語。

句意：如果你想感恩，就要停止向世界、你的老師、你的朋友和你的家人抱怨他

們沒有設(shè)身處地為你著想，要關(guān)注他們有多幫助你、有多關(guān)心你。

11.Anyonewhocaresaboutwhatschoolsandcollegesteachandhowtheirstudents

learnwillbeinterestedinthememoirsofRalphW.Tyler,whoisoneofthemost

famousmeninAmericaneducation.

分析：本句為主從復(fù)合句。句子的主干是Anyonewillbeinterestedinthememoirs

ofRalphW.TyleroAnyone后面的who引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾先行詞Anyone,

該定語從句中的what和how引導(dǎo)的都是賓語從句，作caresabout的賓語，而

RalphW.Tyler后面的who引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞RalphW.

Tylero

句意：任何關(guān)心學(xué)校和大學(xué)教什么以及學(xué)生如何學(xué)習(xí)的人都會對美國教育界最著

名的人物之一RalphW.Tyler的回憶錄感興趣。

12.ltsoundsasthoughit'stimetochangepeople'sfixedimageoftheshybookworm

whosenoseisalwaysinabookbecausetheyfinditdifficulttogetonwithreal

people.

分析：本句為主從復(fù)合句。asthough引導(dǎo)表語從句;在這個表語從句中又含有

whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句（修飾先行詞bookworm；）以及because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從

句。

句意：這聽起來似乎是時候改變?nèi)藗儗π叩臅糇拥墓潭ㄓ∠罅?，他們總是?/p>

心致志地讀書，因?yàn)樗麄冇X得很難與真實(shí)的人相處。

13.Thisisoneoftheveryspecialpartsofteaasithasawayofconnectingpeopleall

overtheworldindiversewaysandceremonies,whichfinallybringsaboutagroupof

peoplesittingtogetherandenjoyingacupoftea.

分析：本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。句中as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，在該從句中，又含有

which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，修飾其對應(yīng)的整個主句的內(nèi)容。

句意：這是茶的一個非常特殊的部分,因?yàn)樗３Ｒ圆煌姆绞胶蛢x式將世界各

地的人們聯(lián)系在一起，這最終導(dǎo)致一群人坐在一起,享受一杯茶。

14.ToconvincethediningpublicthatChinesefooddidn'thavetobetheThursday's

cheaptakeoutoption,Chianghadherworkcutoutforher,whenshemovedtothe

BayAreain1959.

分析：句中連詞when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，不定式短語Toconvince...作目的狀語,

不定式短語中的that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。

句意：1959年，當(dāng)Chiang搬到舊金山灣區(qū)時,為了讓用餐的公眾相信中餐不一定

非得是周四廉價(jià)的外賣選擇，她為自己安排了許多工作。

15.Havingrespectandkindnessforculturallyuniqueindividualswillhelpthem

succeedinacareerwhereitislikelythattheywillinteractwiththoseofdifferent

racesandcultures.

分析：本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。動名詞短語Having…作主語;關(guān)系副詞where引

導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞careero

句意：尊重和善待文化上獨(dú)特的個體將幫助他們在職業(yè)生

涯中獲得成功，在這些職業(yè)中他們可能會與不同種族和文化的人互動。

16.1fyouareinterestedinculture,theNationalMuseumofAfricanAmerican

HistoryandCultureisawonderfulchoice,whereyoucanlearnabouttherichnessand

diversityoftheAfricanAmericanexperience.

分析：本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。句中連詞If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，關(guān)系副詞where

引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞theNationalMuseumofAfricanAmerican

HistoryandCultureo

17.TheFrenchtaketheir35hourworkweekseriouslysoseriouslythatsomelabor

unionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofpanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthat

independentcontractorscanbeoncall.

分析：這是一個主從復(fù)合句。so...that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，limiting…為現(xiàn)在分詞

短語作后置定語修飾deaL

句意：法國人嚴(yán)肅對待他們每周35小時的工作時間如此嚴(yán)肅以至于一些工會最

近與一些公司達(dá)成一項(xiàng)協(xié)議:限制一些獨(dú)立承包人隨叫隨到的時間。

18.Byparingtheanswerstothequestionnaireandhowparticipantssaidtheyfelt

aboutthespicywater,researchersfoundthatthosewhotendedtoenjoyactionmovies

ortakeriskswereaboutsixtimesmorelikelytoenjoythespicywater.

分析：本句為主從復(fù)合句。By...spicywater為介詞短語作狀語，其中how引導(dǎo)賓

語從句，與and前的theanswerstothequestionnaire并列;thatthose…是that弓|導(dǎo)的

賓語從句,作動詞found的賓語;whotendedtoenjoyactionmoviesortakerisks是

who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞thoseo

句意：通過比較調(diào)查問卷的答案和參與者們說的他們對辣

味水的感覺，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)那些喜歡看動作片或冒險(xiǎn)的人喜歡辣味水的可能性約

是其他人的六倍。

19.Flyingabout200milesabovetheEarth,AuroraStationwillcircletheplanetonce

every90minutes,enablinggueststoenjoy16spectacularsunrisesandsunsetsdaily,

aswellasscoresofthebreathtakingnorthernandsouthernaurorasthatthehotelis

namedafter.

分析：句子主干部分為AuroraStationwillcircletheplanetonceevery90minutes,

前面的Flyingabout200milesabovetheEarth是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀

語;enablinggueststoenjoy…是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語;16spectacularsunrises

andsunsetsdaily和scoresofthebreathtakingnorthernandsouthernauroras是由

aswellas連接的兩個enjoy的賓語;thatthehotelisnamedafter為定語從句，修飾

先行詞northernandsouthernauroras.

句意：AuroraStation在地球上空約200英里處飛行，每90

分鐘繞地球一圈，使客人每天都能欣賞到16次壯觀的日出和日落，以及很多次令

人驚嘆的南北極光，這家酒店就是以這些極光來命名的。

21.ForChinatheChang'e4missionisanimportantachievement,becausethecountry

hassuccessfullydonesomethingnoothernationontheEarthhasdone.

分析：句子的主干為theChang'e4missionisanimportant

achievement;because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，其中noothernationontheEarthhasdone

為一個定語從句,省略了關(guān)系詞that,修飾先行詞somethingo

句意：對中國來說，嫦娥四號任務(wù)是一項(xiàng)重要的成就，因?yàn)橹袊呀?jīng)成功地完成了

地球上其他國家沒有做過的事情。

21.Thelandingwascarriedoutexactlyasplanned,whichhasmadeChinathelatest

memberofthecluboftheworld'spioneeringexplorers,andshowsthatChinahas

developedthetechnologiesindependently.

分析：句中關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在該定語從句中,and連接兩

個并列的謂語動詞，第二個謂語動詞shows后的that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。asplanned

為狀語從句的省略形式。

句意：這次登陸完全按照計(jì)劃實(shí)行，這使中國成為世界先鋒探索者行列的最新成

員，也表明中國已經(jīng)自主開發(fā)了這些技術(shù)。

22.Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeople

abouttheproblemsofdirtywaterandthatcleanwaterissomethingthateveryone

shouldhavearoundtheworld.

分析：本句為主從復(fù)合句。本句的主干為countriesaroundtheworldholdevents;to

educate...為目的狀語;第一個that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作educate的賓語;第二個that

引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞somethingo

句意：每年的這一天，世界各國都會舉辦活動以教育人們了解不干凈的水的問題,

而清潔水是全世界每個人都應(yīng)該擁有的。

23.WhentheseedsreturnedtoEarthin2016,600,000childrenfromschoolsacross

Britaintookpartinanexperiment,supportedbytheUKSpaceAgency,toplantthem

andmonitortheirgrowth,paringittothatofseedsthathadremainedonEarth.

分析：本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。When引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句，主句中過去分詞短

語supportedby...作后置定語，修飾anexperiment,現(xiàn)在分詞短語paringit...作伴隨

狀語,其中的that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾先行詞seedso

句意：當(dāng)這些種子在2016年返回地球時，來自英國各地學(xué)校的60萬名兒童參加

了一項(xiàng)由英國航天局資助的實(shí)驗(yàn),種植它們并監(jiān)測它們的生長，將其與留在地球上

的種子的生長進(jìn)行比較。

24.1nthepoem,Quraisedaseriesofquestionsconcerningthesky,stars,natural

phenomena,mythsandtherealworld,reflectinghisdoubtsabouttraditionalideas

andhispursuitoftruth.

分析：該句是一個簡單句。句中concerning為介詞，意為“關(guān)于［concerningthe

sky...world為介詞短語作后置定語，修飾questions,reflecting…為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作

伴隨狀語。

句意：在這首詩中,屈原就蒼穹星辰等自然現(xiàn)象，到神話傳說乃至現(xiàn)實(shí)世界提出了

一系列問題，反映了他對傳統(tǒng)觀念的懷疑和對真理的追求。

24.Youseemto