專題十 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（課件）-2022年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全

備戰(zhàn)2022中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題過(guò)關(guān)專題十

動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)2021年中考考點(diǎn)真題1.(山東)Whenweareintrouble,weneedto______others.A.turnon B.turnto C.turnoff D.turnup2.(遼寧)Juniorhighschooldaysareoverandit'shardto______ourdearteachersandfriends.A.separatefrom B.dealwith C.believein D.dependonB考點(diǎn)1：動(dòng)詞+介詞A2021年中考考點(diǎn)真題3.(安徽)Everystudentissupposeto______asportingactivityforahealthylife.A.comeacrossB.putaway C.turndownD.takeup4.(十堰)Whenmymothercameintomyroom,Iwasjustlyinginbedandwaitingforthealarmto________.A.putoff B.takeoff C.turnoff D.gooffD考點(diǎn)2：動(dòng)詞+副詞D2021年中考考點(diǎn)真題5.(黑龍江)Mybrotherwasquitecareless,sohe???????inspellingintheexam.A.mademistakes B.madedecisions C.madeplans6.(青海)—Couldyouplease______someideasfordealingwithstudents'problems?—Yes,lesshomeworkandmoreoutdooractivitiesmaybegoodways.A.comeupwith B.lookbackat C.tryoutA考點(diǎn)3：動(dòng)詞+名詞A考點(diǎn)4：動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞2021年中考考點(diǎn)真題7.(呼倫貝爾)LangPingisasymbolofcourageandsuccess,andwe______her.A.proudof B.standfor C.takepridein

D.getreadyforA考點(diǎn)5：動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞

圖解語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)常用短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)類型①動(dòng)詞+介詞②動(dòng)詞+副詞④

動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞③動(dòng)詞+名詞⑤動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞①look短語(yǔ)②turn短語(yǔ)③put短語(yǔ)④give短語(yǔ)⑤take短語(yǔ)⑥get短語(yǔ)⑦make短語(yǔ)⑧go短語(yǔ)⑨come短語(yǔ)⑩fall短語(yǔ)⑾.keep短語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)1：look短語(yǔ)1.lookafter照顧；照看2.lookaround(四處)轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)；參觀；環(huán)顧四周3.lookat看…

4.lookback回首(往事)；回憶；回顧5.lookfor尋找；尋求

6.lookforwardto盼望；期待……7.looklike看起來(lái)像8.lookthrough快速查看；瀏覽9.lookup查閱；抬頭看10.lookupto欽佩

lookdownupon/on瞧不起；看低11.lookout小心；注意12.lookover檢查

1.Itisnotalwaysnecessaryto___everynewwordinthedictionarywhilereading.A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookaround2.Linda_____hermother.Bothofthemhavecurlyhairandblueeyes.A.lookslike

B.looksinto

C.looksover

D.looksthrough3.Winterholidayiscoming.Jackis________goingskiingwithhisfriendsintheIceWorld.A.

lookinguptoB.lookingforwardtoC.lookingdownupon

D.lookingbackatAAB考點(diǎn)1：look短語(yǔ)---考點(diǎn)練習(xí)turnon

接通(電流、煤氣、水等)打開(kāi)

turnoff

關(guān)掉turndown

拒絕；調(diào)低(聲音)turnup

調(diào)高(聲音)turnaround

轉(zhuǎn)身；調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)方向turnback

(使)返回turnright/left

向右/左轉(zhuǎn)turn...over

使……翻轉(zhuǎn)turnout

原來(lái)是；結(jié)果是turnto

轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于turninto

變成考點(diǎn)2：turn短語(yǔ)1.Weshould________theTV.Nobodyiswatchingit.A.turnoffB.turnover

C.turnupD.turndown2.Wouldyouplease______thelight?It'sverydarknow.A.turnintoB.turnonC.turntoD.turnaround3.Ournewteacher________tobeafriendofmymother's.I'malittlenervousnow.

A.turnsupB.turnsrightC.turnsoutD.turnsback4.Whenweareintrouble,weneedto_________others.A.turnon B.turnto C.turnoff D.turnupABC考點(diǎn)2：turn短語(yǔ)---考點(diǎn)練習(xí)Bputaway

放好,把......收起來(lái)

putdown

寫(xiě)下，記下putin

安裝；把……寫(xiě)進(jìn)(信函、故事等)putoff

推遲，延遲puton

上演；增加(體重)；發(fā)胖putout

熄滅putup

搭建；張貼putupwith容忍；忍受考點(diǎn)3：put短語(yǔ)---考點(diǎn)練習(xí)1.Whatapity!It'sreportedthatthemagicshowwillbe________untilnextmonth.A.putupB.putdown

C.putonD.putoff2.Thankstothefiremen,thefirewas________intime.A.putinB.putaway

C.putbackD.putout3.Thephotosthatwonthefirstprizeinthecompetitionwillbe_____onthewebsite.Youcanlookthemthroughlater.A.putthroughB.putinto

C.putupD.puttogether4.OnthefirstdayofChineseNewYear,we______newclothesandvisitpeople.A.pickup B.puton C.takeoff D.throwawayDDC考點(diǎn)3：put短語(yǔ)---考點(diǎn)練習(xí)Bgiveaway

捐贈(zèng)giveback

還給，歸還givein

屈服，讓步

giveoff

發(fā)出(光、熱等)giveout

散布，分發(fā)

giveup放棄考點(diǎn)4：give短語(yǔ)1.Don't________ourhopes.Aslongaswepulltogether,we'llmakeit.A.giveupB.giveout

C.givebackD.giveaway2.Cathysoldsomeofherthingsinayardsaleand______themoneytothechildren'shome.A.gaveaway

B.gavein

C.gaveoffD.gaveout3.Thestudentsare_________theleaflets(傳單)topeopleovertheretoaskthemtoprotectourearth.???A.printingout

B.givingout

C.sellingout D.puttingoutAABtakedown拆除；記下

takeup占用，占據(jù)；開(kāi)始從事takein

吸收；吸入

takeout

切除；摘除；帶走takeoff起飛；脫掉takeawayfrom從……拿走takecareof

照顧takepartin參加takepridein以……為傲taketheplaceof代替takeafter與……長(zhǎng)得像

考點(diǎn)5：take短語(yǔ)1.Sandyseldomgoesoutatweekendsbecausereading________mostofherfreetime.A.takesupB.takeson

C.takesdownD.takesout2.Thetemperatureisabove38℃.Whynot________yourcoat?A.takeinB.takeafter

C.takeoffD.takeover3.Iwantto________atrainingactivityfornewvolunteers.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A.takeprideinB.takecareofC.takepartinD.takeawayfromACC考點(diǎn)5：take短語(yǔ)---考點(diǎn)練習(xí)geton上車(chē)getoff下車(chē)getin

進(jìn)入；到達(dá)；收獲

getoutof離開(kāi)；從……出來(lái)getinto陷入；參與getaway(from)擺脫；逃離getto到達(dá)

getback回來(lái)

getup起床；站起

getover克服

getreadyfor為……做準(zhǔn)備

getusedto習(xí)慣于geton/alongwith與……和睦相處/關(guān)系良好getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣getintheway(of)擋……的路；妨礙考點(diǎn)6：get短語(yǔ)1.Lucyhasagoodsleepinghabit.Sheusually________atsixo'clockandgoestobedatten.A.getsintoB.getsup

C.getsinD.getsback2.Itookthesubwayand____atthedowntownstation.Myfatherpickedmeupthere.A.gotthroughB.gotover

C.gotonD.gotoff3.Myparentsplantoholdapartyformygrandpa'sbirthday.Weareall________it.A.gettingoutof B.gettingreadyforC.gettingusedto D.gettingonwithBDC考點(diǎn)6：get短語(yǔ)---考點(diǎn)練習(xí)makeup彌補(bǔ);構(gòu)成;編造;組成makesense講得通;有道理;言之有理makefriends交朋友makemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤;makeclear澄清;弄清楚;makeadecision做出決定makeprogress取得進(jìn)步makeapromise做出承諾o把…做成考點(diǎn)7：make短語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)7：make短語(yǔ)---考點(diǎn)練習(xí)1.---Whyareyousoexcited?----Myfatherhasmadea_____thathewilltakemetoTibetnextmonth.A.face B.promise C.mistake D.plan2.—WhatdoyouthinkofMike?—Heissofunnyandfriendly,soitiseasyto_____him.A.helpwith

B.makefriendswithC.talkabout D.begoodfor3.I'mafraidthissentencedoesn't______.A.makesense

B.agreewith C.matchwith

D.findoutBBAgoalong

沿著……走goaway

消失goahead

前進(jìn)goback

回去goby

(時(shí)間)流逝；過(guò)去goon

繼續(xù)goout

出去goover

仔細(xì)檢查；復(fù)習(xí)gooff

響起；消失gothrough穿過(guò)；經(jīng)歷goup

上升；升起考點(diǎn)8：go短語(yǔ)1.Youmust________therightsideoftheroad,John.ItisatrafficruleinChina.A.gooverB.goby

C.goalongD.goahead2.Jackwaslatefortheclassthismorningbecausehisalarmclockdidn't________．A.gooffB.goout

C.goonD.goup3.Beforeyouhandinyourpaper,please________itagaintomakesureyournameiswrittenonit.A.goawayB.gothroughC.gobackD.gooverCAD考點(diǎn)8：go短語(yǔ)---考點(diǎn)練習(xí)comeacross(偶然)遇見(jiàn)(或發(fā)現(xiàn))comeback回來(lái)；想起來(lái)comedown下來(lái)comefrom來(lái)自comein/into進(jìn)入；進(jìn)來(lái)comeout出現(xiàn)；出版comeon快點(diǎn)兒；加油comeover過(guò)來(lái)；順便來(lái)訪cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)comeupwith想出；提出(主意、答案等)comeupto(為攀談而)走到跟前；走近考點(diǎn)9：come短語(yǔ)1.Thestormwasover.Thesunaswellastherainbow________fromtheclouds.A.cametrueB.cameoverC.cameoutD.camedown2.Mostofthestudentsinourclass________poorvillages.Theyarethirstyforknowledge.A.

comeonB.comeinC.comefromD.comeback3.Ifapersonhascreativethinking,itmeansthathecan________somenewanddifferentideas.A.comeupwithB.comeintobeingC.comeuptoD.comebacktoCCA考點(diǎn)9：come短語(yǔ)---考點(diǎn)練習(xí)fallasleep入睡fallill生病falloff脫落fallbehind落后于......fallover被......絆倒考點(diǎn)10：fall短語(yǔ)1.He_______atreewhenhewastryingtopickabigorangethere.A.fallendown B.falloff C.fellfrom D.felloff2.Whathappenedtotheoldmanjustnow?—He________whenhewalkeddownthesteps.A.fellasleep

B.fellover C.fellbehind D.fellill3.Myfatherwasverytiredafterwork.Hefell______soon.A.sleep B.asleep C.sleepy D.sleepingDBB考點(diǎn)11：keep短語(yǔ)keepon繼續(xù)keepoff使不接近，

遠(yuǎn)離keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離keephealthy/fit保持健康keepsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事keepintouchwithsb與某人保持聯(lián)系1.Wehavenowaysto________fromtheairpollution,sowehavetodosomethingtostopit.A.keepaway B.takeoff C.runaway D.brushoff2.—Please_________thetigers.It'sdangeroustotakephotoswiththem.—Oh,Isee.Thankyou.A.keepoff

B.