【仁愛】八上英語一課一練 Unit 2 Topic 2 練習(xí)

PAGE9PAGEUnit2Topic2(考試時間：90分鐘，滿分：100分)題號第一部分第二部分第三部分總分ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢ得分第一部分聽力（20分）Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇正確圖片。每個句子讀一遍。（5分）()1.()2.()3.()4.()5.Ⅱ.聽句子，選擇正確答語。每個句子讀一遍。（5分）()6.A.Iamcool. B.Ihaveacold. C.Idrinkalotoftea.()7.A.Don’tdosportsaftermeals. B.It’sbad. C.Ilikedoingsports.()8.A.Me,too. B.Ihopeso. C.You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.()9.A.Eattoomuchfood. B.Exerciseasoftenaspossible. C.Meatisbadforyou.()10.A.Milk. B.Hotdog. C.Vegetables.Ⅲ.聽對話，判斷正（T）誤（F）。對話讀兩遍。（5分）()11.Mrs.Wang’sdaughterisill.()12.Mrs.Wang’sdaughteronlycoughsinthedaytime.()13.DoctorGaohasnotimetogotoherhome.()14.Mrs.Wang’sdaughterhasahighfever.()15.DoctorGaotookMrs.Wang’sdaughter’stemperature.Ⅳ.聽短文，完成表格。短文讀三遍。（5分）NameWhatactivityHowoftenMary16._______everydayTinarunning17._______Sally18._______everyMondayandWednesdayMike19._______everyweekendPeterswimming20._______第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用（55分）Ⅰ.單項選擇。（10分）()1.—WatchingTVtoomuch_______badforyoureyes. —I’llgotobedrightaway. A.is B.are C.was D.be()2.—I’mfat.WhatshouldIdo? —You’dbettereat_______meatand_______fruits. A.less;more B.less;less C.more;less D.more;more()3.—Iamafraidwewillmisstheearlybus. —Don’tworry.Wehave_______timetodoit. A.few B.enough C.little D.many()4._______necessaryforus_______Englishwell. A.Thisis;tolearnB.It’s;tolearn C.It’s;learn D.That’s;learn()5.—You’dbetternotread_______.It’sbadforyoureyes. —You’reright.Iwon’tdothatagain. A.()6.—Humanscan’tlive_______air. —Iagreewithyou. A.without B.with C.in D.for()7.Youareweak._______importantforyou_______everyday. A.They’re;toexercise B.It’s;toexercise C.They’re;exercising D.It’s;exercising()8.—Scientiststellussmokingcancausecancer. —_______ A.OK. B.That’sagoodidea. C.It’sreallyterrible. D.Itdoesn’tmatter.()9.Youhadbetteraskyourbrother_______playingcomputergames.It’sbadforhim. A.()10.Sugartastessweet.But,_______,it’sbadtoeattoomuch. A.suchas B.forexample C.infact D.thoughⅡ.情景交際。（5分）在下列橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，補全對話。A：Goodmorning,DoctorWang.B：Goodmorning,youngman.What’swrongwithyou?A：Ihaveastomachache.B：11.A：Itbeganabout2daysago.B：12.A：No,Iseldomhavebreakfast.B：Oh,it’snotgood.13.A：Yes,Ilikefastfoodverymuch.B：14.A：Everyday.B：Isee.Youhaveabadeatinghabit.You’dbetterchangeit.A：OK.15.Thankyou!Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）Davidwasadoctor.Hespent16timeinplayingwhenhewasinthemedicalcollege.Ofcourse,helearnednothing.Lateron,hetriedtofinda17inthecities,buthefailed.He18returntohishometown.Itwas19andtherewasonlyonehospitalinit.HeOnedayatravelercameintohisoffice.Themancaughtacoldandwantedsome23.Davidhopedtobepaidmoreandlookedoveroneofthetraveler’seyes24.“Ohdear!”calledoutDavid,“Youhaveabadheartdisease.YoushouldbeinhospitalandonlyIcanhelpyou!”“Please25myrighteye,Sir,”saidthetraveler,“theleftoneisfalse(假的).”()16.A.much B.alittle C.no D.little()17.A.doctor B.job C.hospital D.friend()18.A.must B.should C.hadto D.hadbetter()19.A.new B.big C.small D.beautiful()20.A.parents B.patients C.friends D.workmates()21.A.but B.and C.however D.because()22.A.say B.fight C.believe D.mind()23.A.money B.food C.drink D.medicine()24.A.quickly B.carefully C.softly D.careful()25.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookafter D.looklikeⅣ.閱讀理解。（30分）（A）Manypeoplecan’tgetgoodandenoughsleepbecauseofthestressofworkingandstudying.Doyouoftenwakeupinthenight?Canyougetupeasilyontime?Doyoufeeltiredaftergettingup?Canyouputyourheartintotheclass?Doyoufeelsleepyduringthedaytime?Ifyouranswerisyes,thatmeansyougetabadnight’ssleep.Buthowtogetgoodandenoughsleep?First,neverdrinkcoffeebeforebedtime.Second,don’teattoomuch.Third,you’dbettertakeashowerbeforegoingtobed.Fourth,gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.Anotherwayistocountnumbers(數(shù)數(shù))inyourheart.Itcangiveyoufastsleep.Lyingonthebedforlongdoesn’tmeanyouwillhavegoodsleep.It’simportantforusstudentstogetgoodandenoughsleep.Lessthaneighthoursisnotenough.Let’skeepagoodsleephabit.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()26.Thepassageshowsuswaystogetgoodandenoughsleep. A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5()27._______canhelpusfallasleepquickly. A.Stayinguplate B.Eatingbeforebedtime C.Countingnumbers D.Drinkingcoffee()28.Feelingsleepyinclassshows_______. A.youarenotinterestedinyourlesson B.youdon’tliketheteacher C.youdidn’tsleepwellthenightbefore D.youhaveabadcold()29.Achildneeds_______hoursatleastforsleepingeveryday. A.5 B.6 C.7 D.8()30.Themainideaofthispassageis_______. A.howtogetgoodandenoughsleep B.whenisthebesttimetogotobed C.whydon’tpeoplehavegoodsleep D.wehadbetternotdrinkcoffeebeforebedtime（B）YouarewhatyoueatKeepingbettereatinghabitscanhelpyoureduce(減少)disease.Ahealthyeatingplanmeanschoosingtherightfoodtoeatandpreparingfoodinahealthyway._______________________Doyouoftenchangeyourtoothbrush?Maybeyouthinkitisnotnecessary.Astudyshowsoldtoothbrushesbringdisease.Youshouldoftenchangeyourtoothbrush.Exerciseyoustayhealthy.Youshouldexerciseatleastthreetimesaweekandfortwentyminutesormoreeachtime.Doit.PlanoutyourlifeYoushouldhavebreakfastbeforeyougotoschool.Haveaproper(合適的)mealforlunch.Followahealthydiet.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()31.What’sthepassagemainlyabout? A.Healthyfood. B.Healthylifestyle(生活方式). C.Junkfood. D.Healthysports.()32.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthesecondparagraph? A.Man’sdisease B.Disease C.Watchthetoothbrush D.Yourbathroom()33.Atleasthowlongshouldyouexerciseeachtime? A.Twentyminutes. B.Fifteenminutes. C.Tenminutes. D.Fiveminutes.()34.Fromthepassage,weknow_______canhelpusstayhealthy. A.properdiet B.exercise C.sleepandexercise D.AandB()35.Whatdoesahealthyeatingplanmean? A.Choosingtherightfoods. B.Cookingthefoodsinahealthyway. C.Nevereatmeatorfreshvegetables. D.BothAandB.（C）LiChuangisa15-year-oldboy,buthehasbeenasmokerforthreeyears.Histeethandfingershaveturnedabityellow.“IfirsttriedsmokingafterwatchingTV.ItmakesmefeelexcitedandIthinkitlookscool,”hesaid.NotallstudentssmokeasmuchasLibuttherearelotsofchildsmokers.Areportsays32%ofboysand13%ofgirlsinmiddleschoolsinChinahavesmoked.Someareasyoungas11whentheyfirsttry!May31stisWorldNo-TobaccoDay.Healthexpert(專家)areaskingyoungpeoplenottosmoke.Doctorssaysmokingcanmakepeoplegetillnesses,likelung(肺)cancer.Notonlythatsmokingcostsalotofmoney,too!Stopsmoking,children!It’sbadforyourhealth.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()36.WhyisLiChuang’steethyellow?A.Eattoomuchcandy. B.Don’tbrushhisteeth.C.Drinklotsofjuice. D.Smoking.()37.LiChuangbegantosmokewhenhewas_____. A.12 B.13 C.15 D.16()38.More_____havesmokedthan_____inmiddleschoolsinChina. A.girls,boys B.boys,girlsC.students,teachers D.workers,teachers()39.Thewords“WorldNo-TobaccoDay”means“____”inChinese. A.世界無癌日B.世界節(jié)能日 C.世界無煙日D.世界無車日()40.Whichofthefollowingistrue? A.Doctorsdonotsmoke.B.Somekidsbegintosmokewhentheyare11yearsold.C.Smokingdoesn’tcostmuchmoney.D.LiChuangwasill.第三部分寫作（25分）Ⅰ.詞匯。（10分）(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞。1.Weshouldhelpthesickgirlasp_______aswecan.2.Thechemicalsonthevegetablesarebadforourb_______.3.Weshouldn’teattoomuchicec_______.4.Fruitisgoodforourhealth.Weliketoeatw_______insummer.5.Manyd_______arecausedbygerms.(B)用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.Iliketoeat_______(potato).7.His_______(ill)isn’tserious.8.Mysisterlikestoeat_______(tomato).9._______(sandwich)arefromforeigncountries(來自國外).10.Iam_______(surprise)atthenews.Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填空。（5分）11.LingLingisreadingan_______(文章)aboutcancer.12.Thedoctoraskedtheoldmantodrinkmilk_______(沒有)sugar.13.Intheolddays,theboss(老板)_______(強迫)theworkertodomorework.14.Ifeel_______(虛弱的)thesedays.15.It’s_______(必要的)todrinkwatereveryday.Ⅲ.書面表達。（10分）據(jù)報道，中國人每年在餐桌上浪費的糧食價值高達2000億元，被倒掉的食物相當(dāng)于2億多人一年的口糧，這個數(shù)字不小。因此，我國政府號召全民“拒絕浪費，文明用餐”，加入“光盤行動”。請根據(jù)下面提示，聯(lián)系實際，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以SaveFoodandEatHealthily為題，寫一篇80-100詞的短文。Savefood1.shouldn’twastetoomuch2.shouldeatupallthefood3.…Eathealthily(健康地)1.shouldn’teatjunkfood2.shouldeatahealthyandbalanceddiet3.…SaveFoodandEatHealthily_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

聽力材料Unit2Topic2Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇正確圖片。每個句子讀一遍。1.Smokingcancausecancer.2.(W:)Wow!Thestrawberriestastesodelicious.3.Don’tthrowlitteraboutinpublicplaces.4.Youshouldn’treadinthesun.5.Somuchhomework!Iwillgetmad.Ⅱ.聽句子，選擇正確答語。每個句子讀一遍。6.Jim,youlooktired.What’swrong?7.Isdoingsportsrightaftermealsgoodorbad?8.Ithinksecond-handsmokehasahigherrisk.9.Howcanyoukeepactive?10.Couldyoutellmewhattheunhealthyfoodis?Ⅲ.聽對話，判斷正（T）誤（F）。對話讀兩遍。M：Hello!W：Hello!MayIspeaktoDoctorGao?M：ThisisDoctorGaospeaking.W：ThisisMrs.Wang.Mydaughterisill.Willyoupleasecometomyhomesoon?M：Allright.Butwhat’swrongwithher?W：Shehasbadcoldandcoughsdayandnight.M：Didyoutakehertemperature?W：Yes.Shehasahighfever.M：Don’tworry.I’mcomingsoon.Seeyoulater.Ⅳ.聽短文，完成表格。短文讀三遍。Therearemanywaystokeepingoodhealth.Marythinkswalkingisgoodforhealth.Herhomeisn’tfarfromschool,soshegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.Tinathinksrunningisbetterthanwalking,sosherunseverymorningbeforebreakfast.However,Sallybelievesthey’rebothboring.ShedancesafterschooleveryMondayandWednesdaybecauseshethinksit’sinteresting.Mostboyslovesports.Mikethinksplayingfootballisagoodwaytokeephealthy.Heplaysiteveryweekend.ButhisfriendPeterlikesswimming.Heswimstwiceaweek.Whatdoyoudotokeephealthy?

參考答案及解析Unit2Topic2第一部分聽力Ⅰ.1.A2.A3.B4.A5.CⅡ.6.B7.B8.A9.B10.BⅢ.11.T12.F13.F14.T15.FⅣ.16.walking17.everymorning18.dancing19.playingfootball20.twiceaweek第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用Ⅰ.1.AwatchingTV是動名詞短語,在這里作主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故選A。2.A 因為less是little的比較級；more是many、much的比較級，根據(jù)語境應(yīng)是“少吃肉多吃水果”之意，故選A。3.B 根據(jù)語境：既然不用擔(dān)心說明時間充分，故選B。4.B 考查句型“It’s+形容詞+forsb.todosth.”本句中,it是形式主語,tolearnEnglish才是真正的主語。5.A根據(jù)inthesun“在太陽下”是固定短語可知，故選A。6.A live表示“住,生存”,根據(jù)語境這句話是說“沒有空氣,人類無法生存”,應(yīng)選without表示“沒有”，故選A。7.B因為It+be+形容詞+todo是固定句型，故選B。8.C根據(jù)語境“抽煙能導(dǎo)致癌癥是一件可怕的事”可知，故選C。9.A 考查asksb.todosth.“叫某人做某事”。因此A符合題意。10.C 根據(jù)語境“甜的糖會讓人忽略它的壞處這一事實”可知，故選C。Ⅱ.11.Whendiditbegin?12.Doyouoftenhavebreakfast?13.Doyoulikeeatingfastfood?14.Howoftendoyoueatit?15.Iwill.Ⅲ.16.A 由下句“他什么也沒學(xué)到”可知他玩的時間應(yīng)該很多，故選A。17.B 由句意可知他想在城市里找工作。18.C 上句說到他找工作失敗了,所以“不得不”回到家鄉(xiāng)。19.C 由于只有一家醫(yī)院,可見他的家鄉(xiāng)是一個“小”地方。20.D 他自以為自己懂得多,那他看不起的應(yīng)該是(醫(yī)療知識)懂得少的同事。21.B 此句沒有轉(zhuǎn)折的意味,也不是因果關(guān)系,只能選表并列的and表示“病人發(fā)現(xiàn)他不是一個好醫(yī)生,幾乎沒人找他看病22.D mind在這里表示“介意”。23.D 這人生病了,那么他需要的應(yīng)該是“藥”，故選D。24.B 因為他想得到更多的報酬,因此他仔細(xì)地對游客的眼睛作了檢查。25.A 此句意思是“請看我的右眼，先生?！盉表示“尋找”，C表示“照顧,照看”，D表示“看起來像”。Ⅳ.(A)26.D 根據(jù)文中“First,…,Anotherwayis…”可知，共有五種方法，故選D。27.C 根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段前兩句“在心里數(shù)數(shù)能給你一個很快的睡眠”可知，故選C。28.C 根據(jù)文章第二段最后兩句“你上課睡覺嗎？如果是，說明你晚上睡眠質(zhì)量差”可知，故選C。29.D 根據(jù)文中最后一段第二句“低于8小時是不夠的”可知，故選D。30.A 全文講述了不良睡眠帶來的壞處以及形成原因和改變辦法，又根據(jù)文章第一句點明題旨，故