Unit 2 How often do you exercise重點詞匯（人教版）(學生版)

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?單元重點短語onweekends在周末helpwithhousework幫忙做家務goshopping去購物twice/threetimesaweek一周兩

/

三次gotothemovies

去看電影stayuplate

熬夜swingdance搖擺舞Howcome?為什么呢？真么會呢？hardlyever幾乎從不havepianolessons

上鋼琴課junkfood

垃圾食品eatahealthybreakfast吃健康的早餐usetheInternet使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)asksb.aboutsth.

詢問某人關于某事gotobed

上床睡覺begoodforhealth

對健康有好處inthefreetime

在空閑時間gotothedentist

看牙醫(yī)

atleast至少；不少于playsports做運動gocamping

去野營suchas例如；像……這樣goonline

上網(wǎng)fifteenpercentofthestudents百分之十五的學生lessthan

少于theanswertothequestion

問題的答案morethan

多于byusingtheInternet通過使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)playcomputergames

玩電腦游戲Oldhabitsdiehard.舊習難改。單元重點詞匯詳解housework/?ha?sw??k/(不可數(shù))家務勞動，家務事詞匯搭配：做家務；幫忙做家務Amyalwayshelpshermotherwithhousework.Doinghouseworkisgoodforchildren.hardly/?hɑ?dli/(adv.)幾乎不，幾乎沒有詞匯搭配：幾乎從不詞匯辨析：hardly/hardhardly是副詞，表示“(寫中文意思)”。hard既可作形容詞，也可作副詞，表示“(寫中文意思)”，hardly不是hard的副詞形式。hard還可做形容詞表示“艱難的；堅硬的；辛苦的；勤勞的”；作副詞表示“猛力地；猛烈地”

。寫出下列句中hard的中文意思：It'shardforoldpeopletochangetheirways.She'saveryhardworker.I'llworkhard.Idon'twanttolethimdown.Itrainedhardyesterday.once/w?ns/(adv.)一次；曾經(jīng)詞匯搭配：一周/一月一次；一次或兩次Hecleanshiscaronceaweek.他每周洗一次汽車。Ioncemetyourfather.我曾經(jīng)見過你爸爸。twice/twa?s/(adv.)兩次；兩倍詞匯搭配：一周/一年兩次Theygotheretwiceaweek.他們每周去那里兩次。It’sanarea(地區(qū))twicethesizeofWales那是個兩倍于威爾士大小的地區(qū)。Internet/??nt?net/(n.)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，因特網(wǎng)詞匯搭配：使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)；在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上；surftheInternetYoucanbuybooksontheInternet.你可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上買書。More

and

more

people

are

using

the

Internet.

越來越多人在使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。program/?pr??ɡr?m/(n.)(=programme)節(jié)目;；詞匯搭配：電視節(jié)目；我最喜歡的節(jié)目Iwatchtheprogramonceaweek.我每周看一次這個節(jié)目。Inthisclass,studentswilllearnhowtoprogram.這節(jié)課學生將學習編程。full/f?l/(adj.)忙的；滿的，充滿的；飽的；完全的，詳盡的詞匯搭配：滿是...；充滿...詞匯變形：fully()反義詞：(adj.)空閑的；empty(adj.)空的；(adj.)饑餓的寫出下列句中full的中文意思：Theboxisfullofbooks.Thekidsstillweren'tfull,soIgavethemanicecreameach.Herlifewastoofulltofindtimeforhobbies(業(yè)余愛好).Writeyourfullnameandaddresshere.maybe/?me?bi/(adv.)大概，或許，可能詞匯用法：表示推測Itwillcosttwo,maybethreehundredpounds.這個要花二百英鎊，或許三百英鎊。表示建議Maybeyoushouldtellher.也許你應該告訴她。贊同并補充信息—Youshouldstopworkwhenyouhavethebaby.有了孩子你就不應該工作了?！狹aybe,butIcan'taffordto.或許是吧，可我歇不起呀。(afford表示“承擔得起做某事的后果”)詞匯辨析：maybe/maybemaybe是副詞，可以修飾動詞，句子等，句中用maybe時還要有其他的謂語動詞。maybe是情態(tài)動詞may后跟動詞原形be，在句中直接作謂語動詞使用。試比較下列句子。Hemaybewentthere.Hemaybeastudent.health/helθ/(n.)健康；人的身體(或精神狀態(tài))詞匯變形：(adj.)健康的；healthily(.)；unhealthy(.)詞匯搭配：身體健康/不健康；保持健康；健康的習慣Smokingisbadforyourhealth.抽煙對健康有害。Hisgranddadisinexcellenthealth.他的爺爺身體很棒。Thoughold,mygrandpalooksverystrongandhealthy.我爺爺雖然老了，但他看上去還是很健壯。result/r??z?lt/(n.)后果，結果；(v.)導致;引起;造成詞匯搭配：結果；asaresultof......的后果；resultin；resultfrom...Hemadeonebigmistake,and,asaresult,losthisjob.他犯了個大錯，結果丟了工作。Carelessnessresultedinhisfailure.粗心導致了他的失敗。Hisfailureresultedfromhiscarelessness.他的失敗是由于粗心導致的。percent/p??sent/(n.)(=percent)百分之...詞匯搭配：百分之四十詞匯用法：percent做主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)其后面的名詞來確定。FortypercentofthestudentsarefromtheUK.(percent后的名詞students是復數(shù)，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式)Sixteenpercentofthejuiceismadeofapples.(percent后的名詞juice是不可數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式)分數(shù)的表達：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞；分子大于1時，分母變復數(shù)如：五分之三；九分之二特殊的分數(shù)二分之一：；四分之一：；四分之三：百分數(shù)：基數(shù)詞+percent如：25%online/??n?la?n/(adj./adv.)在線(的)；聯(lián)網(wǎng)(的)詞匯搭配：studyonline在線上學習；在網(wǎng)上購物；上網(wǎng)課Onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.網(wǎng)上購物變得越來越受歡迎。although/?:l?e??/(conj.)雖然，盡管，即使詞匯用法：句中用了although,就不能再用but；反之亦然。Althoughheisold,hecanrunquickly.雖然他年紀大了，但他跑得很快。through/θru:/(prep.)以，憑借；穿過；自始至終，從頭到尾；遍及寫出下列句中through的中文意思：Thechildrenaretooyoungtositthroughaconcert(音樂會).Wecanbuildourbodythroughexercise.Abirdflewintotheroomthroughthewindow.詞匯辨析：through/across/crossthrough是介詞指從穿過。across是介詞，指從穿過。cross是(詞性)，表示穿過。試比較以下句子：Gothroughthisgate(大門),andyou'llseethehouseonyourleft.Idrewalineacrossthepage.Crossthebridge,andyoucanseethebankonyourright.such/s?t?/(adj./pron.)這樣的；那樣的；類似的詞匯搭配：例如，像...這樣；such...that....；...andsuchIt'ssuchabeautifulday!天氣多么好哇！Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.世上沒有免費午餐之類的好事兒。Thecentrehasactivitieslikecanoeingandsailingandsuch.這個中心有劃艇、帆船之類的活動。詞匯辨析：such/sosuch是(詞性)，修飾名詞或名詞短語so是(詞性)，修飾形容詞或副詞當名詞前有many/much/few/little(少)時，用so，不用such。試比較以下句子：It'ssuchabeautifulgift!Thegiftissobeautiful.Therearesomanyflowersinthepark.Suchalittlegirlcandosomanythings.It’samazing(令人驚訝的).Thegirlissokindthateveryoneinherclasslikesher.Sheissuchakindgirlthateveryoneinherclasslikesher.詞匯辨析：suchas與forexamplesuchas用來列舉幾個例子，位于所舉例子的前面，其后不用逗號。后接名詞，短語或動詞-ing形式，不能加句子。forexample用來強調舉例說明，一般用逗號隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末。forexample后可接名詞，短語和句子等。試比較以下句子：Thereisasimilarwordinmanylanguages,forexample,inFrenchandItalian.許多語言，譬如法語和意大利語，都有相似的詞。Doyouspeakanyotherlanguages,FrenchorItalian,forexample?你會說其他的語言嗎，例如法語或意大利語？Therearemanykindsofpollution(污染).Forexample,noiseisakindofpollution.有很多種污染。例如，噪聲是一種污染。Therearemanykindsofpollution(污染),suchasnoise.有很多種污染,例如噪聲。Sweetfoodsuchaschocolatecanmakeyoufat.像巧克力之類的甜食會使你變胖。than/e?n,e?n/(prep./conj.)(用以引出比較的第二部分)比詞匯搭配：多于；少于詞匯用法：句中有than時，要使用比較級。than既是介詞，可以接名詞；也是連詞，可以接句子。I'molderthanher.我比她年齡大。Helovesmemorethanyoudo.他比你更愛我。Ihavemorebooksthanher.我比她擁有更多的書。Wespentlessthan10minutesfinishthetask.我花了不到10分鐘完成了任務。none/n?n/(pron.)沒有一個；毫無詞匯用法：noneof與不可數(shù)名詞連用時，動詞用單數(shù)/復數(shù)(勾選)。Noneofnewswasveryexciting.這些新聞沒有一個令人興奮。(news是不可數(shù)名詞)noneof與復數(shù)名詞、代詞或單數(shù)集合名詞連用時，動詞用單數(shù)或復數(shù)均可。Noneofthetrainsis/aregoingtoLondon.這些列車都不去倫敦。Noneofherfamilyhas/havebeentocollege.她的一家誰都沒上過大學。詞匯辨析：none/all/both/neither/eithernone表示；是否定含義。all表示；是肯定含義。neither表示；是否定含義。both表示；是肯定含義。either表示。試比較以下句子：Ihavethreebrothers.Noneofthemaredoctors.我有三個哥哥。沒有一個是醫(yī)生。Ihavethreebrothers.Allofthemaredoctors.我有三個哥哥。他們都是醫(yī)生。Ihavetwobrothers.Neitherofthemaredoctors.我有兩個哥哥。沒有一個是醫(yī)生。Ihavetwobrothers.Bothofthemaredoctors.我有兩個哥。他們都是醫(yī)生。Ihaveonlytwotickets.EitheryouorTomcangowithme.我只有兩張票。你或者Tom可以和我一起去。point/p??nt/(v.)指，指向；(n.)觀點，看法；論據(jù)，道理；意義；(某一)時刻，階段；某地方，地點；小數(shù)點；分數(shù)，得分詞匯搭配：指向；pointout；haveapoint；onthepointofdoing...寫出point在下列句子中的中文意思：Wedisagree(不同意)withMrBlunkett’point.There'snopointingettingangry.Theclimberwasonthepointofdeathwhentheyfoundhim.I'llwaitforyouatthemeetingpointinthearrivalshall.Don’tpointyourfingeratothers.Australiafinished20pointsahead.隨堂練習翻譯短語去看電影吃健康的早餐看牙醫(yī)

至少；不少于根本也不熬夜通過使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在他們的空閑時間上網(wǎng)問題的答案單項選擇Aboutofthestudentsdon’tknowtheanswerthequestion.A.50ofpercent;ofB.percent50;withC.50percent;toD.percentof50;orJaneworks________andhe________watchesTV.A.hard;hardB.hardly;hardC.hard;hardlyD.hardly;hardlyRunningourhealth.A.aregoodforB.isgoodforC.aregoodatD.isgoodatSheiswritinge-mailonInternet.A.a;aB.an;aC.a;theD.an;theItriedtwowaystoworkouttheproblem,butofthemworked.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none—Iwonderhowoftenhegoestothelibrary.—.A.EverydayB.EverydayC.SometimeD.SometimeMyparentsareingood.Theyarepretty.A.health;healthyB.health;healthC.healthy;healthyD.healthy;health—TomhaslearnedJapanesefortenyears.—hespeaksJapaneselikeanative(本土的)speaker.A.Howcome?B.Nowonder.C.That’sallrightD.NotreallyThenumberofthegirlsinourschool________300.Andsixtypercentofthem________fromAmerica.A.is;isB.is;areC.are,isD.are;areDon’twalk________thestreet________theredlight.A.through;atB.cross;onC.across;atD.along;on—Whereisyourfather?—________heissleepinginthebedroom.A.Maybe B.MaybeC.Can D.Would—________doyoustayuplate?—Hardlyever.A.Howoften B.HowlongC.Howfar D.Howmuch—Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?—________.Allofthemareontheplayground.A.Noone B.NoneC.Nobody D.Nothing—It'ssaidthatthebestwaytorelaxis________exercise.—Isee.Butyoushouldkeepaway________dangeroussports.A.with;from B.for;offC.through;from D.through;byJourneytotheWestis________interestingthatmanychildrenenjoyreadingit..A.such B.veryC.so D.much根據(jù)提示填寫單詞。Thereare____________(大概，可能)2，000kindsofgoodsinthesupermarket.Brushyourteethatleast________(two)aday.Wouldyoulikesome________(咖啡).Shehasagood________(頭腦).Hisbrotherhardlyever________(play)computergames.YoucanlearnEn