紡織科技翻譯學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年

紡織科技翻譯學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年2.[其它]TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoEnglish.

在中國古代社會，服裝是地位和職業(yè)的象征。富人和窮人的著裝在各個方面都不同。富人穿著絲綢制成的衣服，而窮人穿著大麻制成的衣服?；实鄞S色的衣服有規(guī)定的顏色，而隋朝的窮人只允許穿藍色或黑色。衣服的顏色是情感的象征，紅色系象征幸福，白色系象征哀悼。讓我們來探索中國傳統(tǒng)服飾的風格和歷史。

在中國古代文化中，個人在社會中的地位在很大程度上決定了所穿衣服的種類。限制范圍從裙子的長度，袖子的寬度以及裝飾量而定。在這段時間里，時尚通常非常簡單和中性。盡管如此，中國的風尚還是由朝代發(fā)展而來的，其服裝非常有限。

答案:InancientChinesesociety,clothingwasasymbolofstatusandprofession.Thedressingfortherichandthepoordifferedinvariousaspects.Therichworeclothingthatweremadeofsilkwhilethepoorworeclothesthatweremadeofhemp.TherewererulestothecolorsthatwereacceptedwheretheemperorworeyellowcolorswhilethepoorintheSuiDynastywereonlyallowedtowearblueorblack.Thecoloroftheclothingwasasymbolofemotionwhereredwasworntosymbolizehappinesswhilewhitewasworntosymbolizemourning.

Let’sexplorethestyleandhistoryoftraditionalchineseclothing.

InancientChineseculture,anindividual’srankinsocietydeterminedtoagreaterextentthekindofclothesworn.Thelimitationsrangedfromthelengthoftheskirttothewidenessofthesleevesaswellastheamountofornamentation.Duringthistime,fashionwasgenerallyverysimpleandunisex.Nonetheless,

Chinesefashionevolvedthroughthedynasties,withtheclothingverylimited.1.[其它]TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoChinese.

TheHistoryofTranditionalChineseClothingherewillintroducethebriefhistoryofthedevelopment

ofChinesecostume.ChinahasmanyethnicgroupswithalonghistorywhileHanpeopledominate

mostperiodsinhistory.Forthousandsofyears,generationsofclothingdesignershavedevoted

themselvestobuildingtheKingdomofClothes,makingthegarmentsthatcoverthehumanbody

intoanimportantcomponentofChineseculture.Theprogressofnationcanbeseenthroughits

changesinclothingstyles.

ClothingmanufactureinChinadatesbacktoprehistorictimes,atleast7,000yearsago.

Archaeologicalfindingsof18,000year-oldartifactssuchasbonesewingneedlesandstonebeads

andshellswithholesboredinthemattesttotheexistenceofornamentationandofsewingextremely

earlyinChinesecivilization.

答案:這里的《中國傳統(tǒng)服飾歷史》將介紹中國服飾發(fā)展的簡要歷史。中國有許多歷史悠久的民族，而漢族是歷史上大多數(shù)時期的統(tǒng)治者。幾千年來，幾代服裝設(shè)計師致力于打造服裝王國，使覆蓋人體的服裝成為中國文化的重要組成部分。民族的進步可以通過其衣著風格的變化看出。

中國的服裝制造業(yè)可以追溯到至少7,000年前的史前時期。18,000年歷史的文物的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)，例如骨針，石珠和有孔的貝殼，證明了中華文明極早就有裝飾和縫紉。1.[其它]

TranslatethenewsarticleintoEnglish.

最近，中國的嫦娥五號月球探測器完成了其采樣任務(wù)，在完成采樣任務(wù)上升起飛前，著陸器攜帶的一面“織物版”五星紅旗在月面成功展開，這已成為全世界關(guān)注的焦點。由武漢紡織大學(xué)校長徐衛(wèi)林教授領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的團隊花費了八年時間克服重重困難，突破了極端條件下紡織品的耐用性問題，并最終開發(fā)出了這面“高級定制”的國旗。

該面國旗以國產(chǎn)高性能芳綸纖維材料為主、采用我校榮獲國家科技進步一等獎的“高效短流程嵌入式復(fù)合紡紗技術(shù)”，攻克了高模量差異纖維高品質(zhì)紗線制備的技術(shù)難題，制備出高品質(zhì)月面展示國旗面料；利用小分子調(diào)控技術(shù)實現(xiàn)了芳綸纖維的結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)控及顏色構(gòu)建，并在此基礎(chǔ)上實現(xiàn)了極端紫外條件下優(yōu)良的耐日曬牢度。該面國旗同時利用我校榮獲國家科技發(fā)明二等獎的“優(yōu)質(zhì)天然高分子材料的超細粉體化及其高附加值的再利用技術(shù)”制備了微納米蠶絲粉體，利用其與顏料粒子的協(xié)同作用，從本質(zhì)上解決了極端條件下顏料熱升華及熱遷移牢度問題。通過以上技術(shù)攻關(guān)，實現(xiàn)了國旗在太空環(huán)境中耐受極端高真空、高低溫循環(huán)，以及強計量紫外輻照等條件的高色牢度顏色構(gòu)建的目的。

答案:Reference:Recently,China’sChang’e-5lunarprobehascompleteditssamplingmission,andthesuccessfuldeploymentofa“fabricversion”ofthenationalflagcarriedbythelanderonthelunarsurfacebeforetaking-offhasbecomethefocusofworldwideattention.TheteamledbyprofessorXuWeilin,presidentofWTU,spenteightyearsovercomingdifficultiesandbreakingthroughthedurabilityproblemsoftextilesunderextremeconditions,andfinallydevelopedthe“hautecouture”nationalflag.Theflagismainlymadeofdomestichigh-performance

aramid

fibers.Theresearchteamadoptedthe"high-efficiencyand

shortened-process

embedded

composite

spinning

technology",whichwontheFirstPrizeofNationalScienceandProgressAward,andovercamethetechnicalproblemsofhigh-qualityyarnpreparationofhighmodulusdifferentialfiber,thusturningoutthehigh-qualitylunardemonstrationflagfabric.Smallmoleculemodulationtechnologywasadoptedforstructuremodulationandcolorconstructionofaramidfibers,onthebasisofwhichsunlightfastnessunderextremeUVconditionswasimproved.

Thetechnologyof"superior-qualitynaturalhighpolymermaterialsuperfinepowderhandinganditshighvalue-addedrecycling",

whichwontheSecondPrizeofNationalTechnologyInvention,wasalsousedinthedevelopmentprocessforthepreparationofthemicronanosilkpowder.Byusingthesynergisticeffectofmicro-nanosilkpowderandpigmentparticles,theproblemsofpigmentthermalsublimationandthermalmigrationfastnessunderextremeconditionswerealsoessentiallysolved.

Throughtheabovetechnicalresearch,thepurposeofhigh-c